Unit 1 Different friends Part B(同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit 1 Part B同步练以“基础巩固-技能应用-综合拓展”分层设计，覆盖性格形容词、核心句型及语法重点，通过词汇辨析到语篇写作的递进，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（friendly等）、基础句型|通过单词分类、词形转换（如help→helpful）巩固词汇辨析与运用| |技能应用层|be动词+形容词、be good at/can转换|句子改写（一般疑问句）、选词填空（语篇中性格词汇选择）强化语法应用| |综合拓展层|跨文化意识、语篇表达|阅读理解（不同国家朋友性格）、小练笔（介绍同学）培养语篇理解与写作能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 1 Different friends Part B 课时同步练 📌 Part B 侧重考查点 考查维度 具体内容 核心词汇 friendly, quiet, shy, helpful, polite, hard-working, clever （描述性格与品格的形容词） 核心句型 1 What is Wu Binbin like? — He is helpful. （询问并回答他人性格特征） 2 Is she quiet? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. She is shy. （一般疑问句及否定回答） ③ He is good at sports. He can play football well. （将be good at与can结合起来描述他人能力） 语法重点 ①be动词（am/is/are）+ 形容词描述人物特征 ② 形容词的恰当选择：区分外貌（tall/short）与性格（kind/helpful）类形容词 ③be good at + 名词/动名词与can + 动词原形的转换与运用 交际功能 ① 向他人介绍朋友的性格特点 ② 询问并回答某人的性格特征 ③ 询问某人是否具备某种品格特征 语音/文化 ①了解不同国家朋友的性格差异（渗透文化意识） ②字母组合 -ee-/ea- 的发音规律（如：see, beef, tea, read） 一、选出每组中不同类的单词。 ( ) 1. A. tall B. short C. friendly D. thin ( ) 2. A. helpful B. quiet C. clever D. teacher ( ) 3. A. shy B. polite C. hard-working D. basketball ( ) 4. A. speak B. run C. kind D. swim ( ) 5. A. Australian B. Chinese C. English D. friendly 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister is very ______ (help).She always helps my mother do housework. 2. Tom is a ______ (friend) boy. Everyone in our class likes him. 3. She is good at ______ (dance). She can dance very well. 4. They are very ______ (polite). They always say "Thank you". 5. I think you are ______ (work) hard. You can get 100. 三、根据问句选答句。 ( ) 1. What is your father like? A. He likes reading. B. He is tall and strong. C. He is helpful. ( ) 2. Is your new classmate quiet? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn't. C. He is friendly. ( ) 3. What is Amy good at? A. She is shy. B. She is good at singing. C. She can sing. ( ) 4. Can Mike speak Chinese? A.Yes,he is. B.No,he can't.But he is hard-working. C.He is from the USA. ( ) 5. Who is that woman? A. She is our art teacher. B. She is kind. C. She is from Canada. 四、按要求完成句子。 A. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。 1. She is quiet. 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________ 2. They are helpful. 一般疑问句：________________________________ 否定回答：________________________________ 3. He is good at swimming. 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________ B. 对画线部分提问。 4. My best friend is shy and quiet. → ________________________________? 5. He is good at playing football. → ________________________________? 6. She can speak English and Chinese. → ________________________________? 五、从方框中选择合适的词填空，完成短文。（有两个多余选项） friendly quiet shy helpful clever hard-working polite I have a new classmate. Her name is Lily. She is from the UK. She is very ______ (1). She doesn't talk too much in class. But she is not ______ (2) at all. She often helps teachers clean the blackboard. She is very ______ (3). She always says "Hello" to everyone. She is also ______ (4). She can work out difficult maths problems. She is good at English, but she can't speak Chinese very well. So she is ______ (5). She studies Chinese every day. I often help her with Chinese. We are good friends. 六、连词成句。 1. is, new, what, like, your, classmate (?) ________________________________ 2. quiet, she, but, is, friendly, very (.) ________________________________ 3. good, is, Sarah, at, Chinese, not (.) ________________________________ 4. helpful, often, housework, I, am, do, I, because (.) ________________________________ 5. hard-working, is, she, her, homework, always, does, because (.) ________________________________ 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I have three good friends. They are different. Tom is from the USA. He is tall and strong. He is very quiet in class, but he is helpful. He often helps his classmates with their homework. He is good at maths. Mary is from the UK. She is short and thin. She is a shy girl. She doesn't like to talk in front of many people. But she is very kind. She is good at drawing pictures. She can draw beautiful flowers and animals. Li Ming is Chinese. He is not tall, but he is strong. He is friendly and polite. He always says "Hello" and "Thank you" to teachers. He is hard-working. He gets up early and reads English every morning. He is good at sports. He can play basketball and run fast. ( ) 1. Tom is from ______. A. the UK B. China C. the USA ( ) 2. Tom is quiet but ______. A. shy B. helpful C. friendly ( ) 3. Mary is good at ______. A. maths B. sports C. drawing ( ) 4. Mary is a ______ girl. A. shy and kind B. quiet and hard-working C. tall and thin ( ) 5. Li Ming always says "Hello" and "Thank you". He is ______. A. polite and friendly B. shy and quiet C. hard-working and helpful ( ) 6. Li Ming is good at ______. A. English and maths B. sports C. drawing ( ) 7. Which of the following is TRUE（正确）? A. Tom is good at drawing. B. Mary can draw beautiful flowers. C. Li Ming is from the UK. 八、连词成段：将下面的句子排列成一段通顺的话。 ( ) Yes, she is very friendly and helpful. ( ) She is from Australia. She has big eyes and long hair. ( ) What is your new friend like, Mike? ( ) She is good at singing and dancing. We all like her. ( ) Really? Is she friendly? ( ) Her name is Anna. She is thin and pretty. 九、小练笔：介绍你的同学 Part B 写作思路引导： 请写5-6句话介绍你的一位同学。要重点突出性格和品格哦！ 你可以这样组织： 可用句型参考： ① 他是谁（姓名/身份） He/She is my classmate. His/Her name is... ②他/她来自哪里 He/She is from... ③他/她是什么样的人（性格） He/She is ______. (friendly/quiet/shy/helpful/polite/hard-working/clever/kind) ④他/她擅长什么 He/She is good at... ⑤他/她能做什么/不能做什么 He/She can... / He/She can't... ⑥朋友怎样评价他/她 Everyone likes him/her because... 参考答案 一、选出不同类 1. C（friendly是性格形容词，其余是外貌形容词） 2. D（teacher是职业，其余是性格形容词） 3. D（basketball是运动名词，其余是性格形容词） 4. C（kind是形容词，其余是动词） 5. D（friendly是形容词，其余是表示国籍的名词） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. helpful（help→helpful，乐于助人的） 2. friendly（friend→friendly，友好的） 3. dancing（be good at + 动名词） 4. polite（polite本身就是形容词，不需变化，填原形，意为"有礼貌的"） 5. working（固定短语，意为"勤奋的"） 三、根据问句选答句 1. C（询问性格，选helpful；A问喜欢什么，B问外貌） 2. A（一般疑问句，用Yes/No回答，且主语一致） 3. B（问擅长什么，选be good at + 动名词；C缺少介词at） 4. B（问能不能，用can/can't回答） 5. A（问是谁，回答身份） 四、按要求完成句子 A. 改为一般疑问句并回答： 1. Is she quiet? — Yes, she is. 2. Are they helpful? — No, they aren't. 3. Is he good at swimming? — Yes, he is. B. 对画线部分提问： 4. What is your best friend like? 5. What is he good at? 6. What can she speak? 五、选词填空 1. quiet（不爱说话） 2. shy（她不是害羞，因为爱帮忙） 3. polite（说Hello，有礼貌） 4. clever（解难题，聪明） 5. hard-working（每天学中文，勤奋） 六、连词成句 1. What is your new classmate like? 2. She is quiet but very friendly. 3. Sarah is not good at Chinese. 4. I am helpful because I often do housework. 5. She is hard-working because she always does her homework. 七、阅读理解 1. C（from the USA） 2. B（quiet but helpful） 3. C（good at drawing pictures） 4. A（shy and kind） 5. A（说Hello和Thank you→polite and friendly） 6. B（good at sports，会打篮球和跑得快） 7. B（Mary can draw beautiful flowers，正确） 八、连词成段 正确顺序：3 → 6 → 2 → 4 → 5 → 1 即： (3) What is your new friend like, Mike? (6) Her name is Anna. She is thin and pretty. (2) She is from Australia. She has big eyes and long hair. (4) She is good at singing and dancing. We all like her. (5) Really? Is she friendly? (1) Yes, she is very friendly and helpful. 九、小练笔（参考范文） My Classmate I have a good classmate. His name is Chen Hao. He is from Beijing, China. He is short but strong. He is very friendly and polite. He always says "Hello" to everyone. He is also hard-working. He gets up early and reads books every morning. He is good at maths, but he is not good at English. He can't speak English well. So I often help him with English. He often helps me with maths. We help each other. Everyone in our class likes him because he is kind and helpful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $