专题04 Unit 4 Living with Technology-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语译林版选择性必修第二册

2026-08-06
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 4 Living with Technology
类型 学案
知识点 词汇
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 153 KB
发布时间 2026-08-06
更新时间 2026-08-06
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-06
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59109741.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理12个高考高频词汇,通过语境串记语篇构建“海量数据—存储容量—分析预测—监测威胁”的记忆链,结合词根拆解和词性变化总表分层梳理考点,以任务驱动(如语法填空、语篇默写)引导学生自主构建知识网络,培养语言能力和思维品质。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化提升设计,如Part 10的语境串联复盘模板帮助学生自我检测,关联阅读和词汇升级练习强化语言运用。学案通过多样化活动支持学生自主诊断、自主提升,培养学习能力,教师可依据学情精准指导,实现因材施教。

内容正文:

专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案(译林版2019) 高考高频知识点:capacity / analyse / massive / threaten / urge / pose / alternative / predict / deny / monitor / highlight / engage (知识点来源:选择性必修二 Unit 4 · Living with Technology + 高考高频知识点) 学校:____________________ 姓名:____________________ 班级:__________ 座号:__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 10 【练习题】 10 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 11 【练习题】 11 Part 7 关联阅读 11 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 13 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 13 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 14 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Technology has changed my family in ways my grandparents could never have imagined. Every day our phones send out a massive amount of data. Machines with a huge capacity for memory store it, analyse it in seconds and predict what we may want to buy next. A small app can even monitor how far we walk and how well we sleep. Yet the same tools may threaten our privacy. Some people say that cameras and smart speakers pose a real danger to family life, and few of us can deny that. My father urges me to think before I click, and he always looks for a safer alternative when an app asks for too much. Our teacher highlights the same point in class: technology is a good servant but a bad master. So we should engage with it wisely rather than let it control us. 【中文译文】 技术改变我家的方式,是我祖父母绝对想象不到的。每一天,我们的手机都会送出(massive)海量的数据。那些拥有巨大存储(capacity)容量的机器把数据存下来,在几秒钟内(analyse)分析它们,并(predict)预测我们接下来可能想买什么。一个小小的应用甚至可以(monitor)监测我们走了多远、睡得好不好。 然而,同样的工具也可能(threaten)威胁我们的隐私。有人说,摄像头和智能音箱给家庭生活(pose)带来了真实的危险,我们中很少有人能(deny)否认这一点。父亲(urge)敦促我在点击之前先想一想;当一个应用索取过多时,他总会去寻找更安全的(alternative)替代选择。老师在课上也(highlight)强调同一个道理:技术是好仆人,却是坏主人。所以我们应当明智地(engage)参与其中,而不是让它反过来控制我们。 💡 语境串联记忆线索:海量数据→存储容量→快速分析→预测需求→随身监测→威胁隐私→带来风险→无法否认→父亲敦促→寻找替代→老师强调→明智参与 记忆链:massive → capacity → analyse → predict → monitor → threaten → pose → deny → urge → alternative → highlight → engage Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 容量;能力;生产能力;职位 ⚡考点:the capacity to do sth. 做…的能力;at full capacity 满负荷运转;a seating capacity of 可容纳…人;in one's capacity as 以…的身份 2 analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ vt. 分析;分解;解析(美式拼写analyze)⚡考点:analyse data/the results 分析数据/结果;analysis n.(复数analyses);analyst n. 分析师;analytical adj. 分析的 3 massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的;大量的;大规模的 ⚡考点:a massive amount of 大量的;massive changes 巨变;mass n. 大量;质量;massively adv. 巨大地;辨析huge/enormous 4 threaten /ˈθretn/ vt./vi. 威胁;恐吓;危及;预示(凶兆)⚡考点:threaten to do sth. 扬言要做;threaten sb. with sth.;threat n. 威胁→pose a threat to;threatened adj. 受威胁的 5 urge /ɜːdʒ/ vt. 敦促;力劝;竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望 ⚡考点:urge sb. to do sth.(高考高频);urge that sb. (should) do 虚拟语气;have an urge to do;urgent adj. 紧急的 6 pose /pəʊz/ vt. 造成(问题);提出(问题)vi. 摆姿势 n. 姿势 ⚡考点:pose a threat/risk/challenge to 对…构成威胁;pose a question 提出问题;pose as 假冒;pose for a photo 7 alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可替代的;另类的 ⚡考点:an alternative to sth.(介词to);have no alternative but to do 别无选择只好;alternative energy 替代能源 8 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测;预言;预报 ⚡考点:predict that…;it is predicted that…;prediction n. 预测→make a prediction;predictable adj.;unpredictable adj. 难以预料的 9 deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vt. 否认;拒绝给予;拒绝承认 ⚡考点:deny doing sth.(只接动名词,不接不定式);There is no denying that…;deny sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物;denial n. 否认 10 monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ vt. 监测;监控;监听 n. 监视器;显示屏;班长 ⚡考点:monitor sth. closely 密切监测;monitor the progress/temperature;a heart monitor 心电监护仪 11 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ vt. 突出;强调;使显著 n. 最精彩的部分;焦点 ⚡考点:highlight the importance/need of 强调…的重要性;the highlight of the trip 旅行中最精彩的部分 12 engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ vi. 参与;从事 vt. 吸引(注意力);雇用 ⚡考点:engage in sth. 参与/从事;be engaged in doing 忙于做;engage with 认真对待;engagement n. 参与;约定 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 容量;容积;能力;生产能力;职位;身份 【核心考点】 capacity是科技、经济与人物介绍类语篇的高频名词,一词多义是高考考查重点。①"容量;容积":a seating capacity of 50,000(可容纳五万人)、stadium capacity(体育场容量)、filled to capacity(座无虚席)。②"能力":the capacity to do sth./for doing sth.(做某事的能力,注意后接to do或for + doing,不接of doing)、storage capacity(存储能力)、mental capacity(智力)。③"生产能力":at full capacity(满负荷运转)、production capacity(产能)。④"身份;职位":in one's capacity as a teacher(以教师的身份)。辨析:capacity(容纳量;潜在的能力,多指与生俱来或设备所能达到的极限)vs ability(后天习得的实际能力,最通用)vs capability(做某类事的潜能,常用复数)vs competence(胜任某项工作的资格)。数据存储话题中"海量存储能力"必写a huge storage capacity。 【词根联想】 拉丁语capere"抓取,take"+ -acity(名词后缀,表"性质、能力")→ 能抓住、能容纳多少的性质→ 容量;能力。联想:cap/cip/cept"抓"→ capable(有能力的)、capacity(容量)、accept(接受→朝自己抓)、capture(俘获)、receive(收到)、except(除外→抓出去)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:capacity n. 身份;职位。熟义"容量;能力"之外,capacity在正式语体中表示某人所处的职位或身份,常用短语in one's capacity as…(以…的身份),如She attended the meeting in her capacity as chairwoman(她以主席的身份出席了会议)。此义在人物报道与说明文中偶有出现,是词义辨析题的常考点。 【真题原句】 (2021·全国乙卷·阅读A·capacities复数表"容量")"These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower."(如今,安全规定——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会让体育场的容量略微降低。)(真题原句·capacity 容量) 【搭配词块】 the capacity to do 做…的能力 / at full capacity 满负荷 / storage capacity 存储容量 / in one's capacity as 以…身份 2. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ vt. 分析;分解;解析(美式拼写 analyze) 【核心考点】 analyse是科技类与研究报告类语篇的核心动词,也是读后续写与议论文的实用词。拼写要点:英式analyse/美式analyze,高考两种拼写均出现,作答时保持一致即可。常见搭配analyse data/the results/the causes(分析数据/结果/原因)、analyse in detail(详细分析)、carefully analyse(仔细分析)。名词analysis n.(分析;分析报告),注意复数为analyses /əˈnæləsiːz/;常用短语in the final analysis(归根结底,议论文高级过渡语)。派生词analyst n.(分析师)→ a data analyst;analytical adj.(分析的;善于分析的)→ analytical skills(分析能力)。辨析:analyse(把整体拆成部分逐一研究,强调方法与过程)vs examine(仔细检查,看是否有问题)vs study(较长期地研究)vs evaluate(评估价值或效果)。AI话题中"算法分析海量数据"就是algorithms analyse massive data。 【词根联想】 希腊语analuein"松开,解开"(ana-"向上;彻底"+ luein"松开,loosen")→ 把整体一层层解开→ 分析。联想:ana-"彻底;分开"→ analyse(分析)、anatomy(解剖学,tom"切")、analogy(类比);对比synthesis(综合,syn-"共同")正是analysis的反义过程。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Powerful computers can analyse millions of medical records in a single afternoon."(强大的计算机可以在一个下午之内分析数百万份医疗记录。)(经典原句·analyse 分析) 【搭配词块】 analyse data 分析数据 / analysis n. 分析 / in the final analysis 归根结底 / analyst n. 分析师 3. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的;大量的;大规模的;异常严重的 【核心考点】 massive是写作中替换big/large的高分形容词,阅读中也高频出现。常见搭配a massive amount of(大量的,后接不可数名词)、massive changes(巨变)、a massive increase/reduction(大幅增长/减少)、massive support(广泛支持)、on a massive scale(大规模地)。副词massively adv.(巨大地;非常)。同源名词mass n.(大量;团;质量)→ masses of(许多)、the mass media(大众传媒)、mass production(大规模生产)。辨析:massive(强调体积、数量或程度之"沉重、庞大",常带震撼感)vs huge(体积巨大,最通用)vs enormous(远超常规的大)vs vast(面积或范围广阔,多修饰空间)vs tremendous(巨大的;极好的,含情感色彩)。数据时代话题写"海量数据"用a massive amount of data最地道。 【词根联想】 拉丁语massa"一团面;块状物"+ -ive(形容词后缀)→ 像大块头一样的→ 巨大的。联想:mass"团;大量"→ mass(大量;质量)、massive(巨大的)、massacre(大屠杀)、amass(积聚→朝一起堆成团)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"A massive amount of personal data is uploaded to the cloud every single second."(每一秒钟都有海量的个人数据被上传到云端。)(经典原句·massive 巨大的;大量的) 【搭配词块】 a massive amount of 大量的 / massive changes 巨变 / on a massive scale 大规模地 / mass n. 大量 4. threaten /ˈθretn/ vt./vi. 威胁;恐吓;危及;预示(危险将至) 【核心考点】 threaten是环境、科技与社会问题类语篇的核心动词。三大句型:①threaten sb.(威胁某人);②threaten to do sth.(扬言要做某事;有…之虞),如The floods threatened to destroy the village;③threaten sb. with sth.(用某物威胁某人)。名词threat n.(威胁;恐吓)→ 黄金搭配pose a threat to(对…构成威胁,高考写作万能句式)、under threat(受到威胁)、a threat to public health。形容词threatened adj.(受到威胁的)→ threatened species(濒危物种);threatening adj.(威胁的;预示凶兆的)。辨析:threaten(发出威胁或客观上危及,主客观皆可)vs endanger(使处于危险中,多用于物种、生命)vs warn(警告,善意提醒)vs frighten(使害怕,强调心理反应)。隐私话题中"新技术威胁隐私"就是new technologies threaten our privacy。 【词根联想】 古英语þrēatnian"逼迫;胁迫",与þrēat"压迫;人群"同源→ 施加压力使人屈服→ 威胁。联想:threat(名词,威胁)+ -en(动词后缀"使…")→ threaten(动词,威胁),与strength→strengthen、length→lengthen、wide→widen同属"-en构动词"规律,是拼写与词形转换的高频考点。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:threaten vi. 预示(危险、坏天气)将至。熟义"威胁"之外,threaten可表示某种不好的事情即将发生,如The sky was dark and rain threatened(天色阴沉,眼看要下雨了)、The dispute threatened to become a war(这场争端有演变成战争之虞)。此义常见于环境描写与读后续写的氛围渲染。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"If we are careless with our passwords, hackers may threaten the safety of the whole system."(如果我们对密码掉以轻心,黑客就可能威胁到整个系统的安全。)(经典原句·threaten 威胁) 【搭配词块】 threaten to do 扬言要做 / pose a threat to 对…构成威胁 / under threat 受到威胁 / threatened species 濒危物种 5. urge /ɜːdʒ/ vt. 敦促;力劝;竭力主张;驱策 n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 【核心考点】 urge是应用文写作(建议信、倡议书)与议论文的高分动词,也是语法填空常客。作动词:urge sb. to do sth.(敦促某人做某事,高考高频结构)、urge sb. into doing sth.、urge that sb. (should) do sth.(主张…,从句用虚拟语气,should可省,这是高考经典考点)、urge sth. on sb.(向某人极力推荐)。作名词:have/feel an urge to do sth.(有做某事的强烈冲动)、resist the urge to do(忍住做…的冲动)。派生词urgent adj.(紧急的;急切的)→ an urgent need for;urgency n.(紧迫;急事)→ a sense of urgency(紧迫感);urgently adv.(紧急地)。辨析:urge(强烈而反复地劝说,语气最重)vs advise(建议,中性)vs persuade(说服,强调已产生结果)vs encourage(鼓励,含正面激励)。倡议信中"敦促大家合理使用手机"就是urge everyone to use phones properly。 【词根联想】 拉丁语urgere"推;压;催促"→ 不断推着别人往前走→ 敦促;驱策。联想:urg"推动"→ urge(敦促)、urgent(紧急的→推着你必须马上做)、urgency(紧迫性);记忆图像"背后有人推着你(urge),事情就变得紧急(urgent)"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动。熟义动词"敦促"之外,urge作名词表示难以抑制的内在冲动,如I felt a sudden urge to laugh(我突然有一种想笑的冲动)、resist the urge to check the phone(忍住看手机的冲动)。此义在心理描写与自控话题的读后续写中极为实用。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Doctors urge young people to put down their phones at least an hour before bedtime."(医生们敦促年轻人至少在睡前一小时放下手机。)(经典原句·urge 敦促;力劝) 【搭配词块】 urge sb. to do 敦促某人做 / urge that sb. (should) do 主张 / an urge to do 想做…的冲动 / urgent adj. 紧急的 6. pose /pəʊz/ vt. 造成(问题、威胁);提出(问题)vi. 摆姿势;假冒 n. 姿势 【核心考点】 pose是社会问题与科技类语篇的黄金动词,写作提分效果显著。①"造成":pose a threat/risk/danger/challenge/problem to sb./sth.(对…构成威胁/风险/挑战),这是高考写作与阅读的必备句块,如AI poses new challenges to privacy。②"提出":pose a question/a difficult problem(提出一个问题/难题)。③"摆姿势":pose for a photo(摆姿势拍照)。④"假冒":pose as a policeman(冒充警察)。作名词时strike a pose(摆出姿态)。辨析:pose(多与threat、risk、challenge、question等抽象名词搭配,语体正式)vs cause(引起,最通用,多接结果)vs bring about(带来某种变化)vs lead to(导致,强调因果链条)。"给…带来真正的危险"写pose a real danger to比cause a real danger更地道。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语pausare"停下;放置",后与ponere"放置,put"混同→ 把身体放在某个位置→ 摆姿势→ 把问题"摆到"面前→ 提出;造成。联想:pos"放"→ pose(放置→摆姿势)、propose(向前放→提议)、oppose(对着放→反对)、compose(放在一起→组成)、expose(放到外面→暴露)、purpose(目的)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:pose vi. 假扮;冒充。熟义"造成;摆姿势"之外,pose as sb.表示假装成某种身份,如He posed as a repairman to enter the building(他冒充修理工进入了大楼)。此义在故事类阅读与新闻报道中常见,也是词义猜测题的考查点。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Face recognition cameras in public places pose a serious threat to personal privacy."(公共场所的人脸识别摄像头对个人隐私构成了严重威胁。)(经典原句·pose 造成;构成) 【搭配词块】 pose a threat to 对…构成威胁 / pose a challenge 带来挑战 / pose a question 提出问题 / pose as 冒充 7. alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物;替代品 adj. 可替代的;另类的;非传统的 【核心考点】 alternative是议论文"提出对策"环节的核心词。作名词:an alternative to sth.(…的替代选择,注意介词用to,高考易错点)、have no alternative but to do sth.(别无选择,只好做…,注意but后接不带to的不定式)、offer an alternative(提供另一种选择)。作形容词:alternative energy/sources of energy(替代能源)、an alternative plan/route(备选方案/路线)、alternative medicine(替代医学)。副词alternatively adv.(或者;要不然,写作过渡词)。同根词alternate v.(交替)adj. /ɔːlˈtɜːnət/(交替的;隔一个的)→ on alternate days(每隔一天)。辨析:alternative(两者或多者之中的另一个选择,强调"可替代")vs choice(泛指选择,最通用)vs option(可选项,常用于正式清单)vs substitute(代替品,强调功能上顶替,substitute A for B)。 【词根联想】 alter(拉丁语"另一个,other")+ -ative(形容词/名词后缀)→ 另一个可以选的→ 替代的;可供选择的事物。联想:alter"另一个;改变"→ alter(改变)、alternative(替代的)、alternate(交替)、alter ego(另一个自我)、altruism(利他主义→为"他人"着想)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:alternative adj. 非主流的;另类的。熟义"可替代的"之外,alternative可表示与传统方式不同的、另辟蹊径的,如alternative music(另类音乐)、an alternative lifestyle(另类生活方式)、alternative medicine(替代疗法)。此义在文化与生活类阅读中常见。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"When an app asks for too much information, we should look for a safer alternative."(当一个应用索取过多信息时,我们应当寻找一个更安全的替代选择。)(经典原句·alternative 替代选择) 【搭配词块】 an alternative to …的替代品 / have no alternative but to do 别无选择 / alternative energy 替代能源 / alternatively adv. 或者 8. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测;预言;预报 【核心考点】 predict是科技类与研究报告类语篇的高频动词,语法填空常考其名词与形容词转换。常见结构:predict that…(预测…)、predict + n.(predict the weather/the future/the outcome)、It is predicted that…(据预测…,写作高级句型)、be predicted to do sth.(据预测将…)。派生词prediction n.(预测;预言)→ make a prediction about(对…作出预测);predictable adj.(可预测的;意料之中的);unpredictable adj.(难以预料的,常用于形容天气、行情或人的性格);predictor n.(预测因素)。辨析:predict(依据数据、规律作出推断,最正式)vs forecast(预报,多用于天气、经济等专业领域)vs foretell(预言,带神秘色彩,文学用语)vs expect(预料;期待,主观性强)。大数据话题中"算法预测消费习惯"即algorithms predict our shopping habits。 【词根联想】 pre-(预先,before)+ dict(拉丁语dicere"说,say")→ 事先说出来→ 预测;预言。联想:dict"说"→ predict(预言)、dictate(口述;命令)、dictionary(词典→说话的书)、contradict(反驳→说反话)、verdict(判决→说真话)、dictator(独裁者)。 【真题原句】 (2022·全国乙卷·阅读B·predicted过去式表"预测")"The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown."(关于该政策的首批官方数据显示,政府对软饮料征收的糖税所带来的收入,只有大臣们最初预测的一半。)(真题原句·predict 预测) 【搭配词块】 predict that 预测… / it is predicted that 据预测 / make a prediction 作出预测 / unpredictable adj. 难以预料的 9. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vt. 否认;拒绝承认;拒绝给予 【核心考点】 deny是议论文与阅读理解的高频动词,两大考点必须牢记。①deny doing sth.(否认做过某事),deny只能接动名词,绝不能接不定式,这是高考经典易错点;否认已完成的动作可用deny having done sth.。②deny sb. sth. = deny sth. to sb.(拒绝给某人某物),如He was denied access to the file(他被拒绝查阅该文件)。黄金句型There is no denying that…(不可否认…,议论文万能开头,denying为动名词);It cannot be denied that…(同义句)。名词denial n.(否认;拒绝)→ in denial(拒不接受现实);形容词undeniable adj.(不可否认的)→ undeniably adv.。辨析:deny(否认某事属实或拒绝给予)vs refuse(拒绝请求或邀请,refuse to do)vs reject(拒绝接受,语气强,多用于方案、申请)vs object to(反对,后接名词或动名词)。 【词根联想】 de-(否定;离开)+ ny(源自拉丁语negare"说不,say no")→ 说"不"→ 否认。联想:neg/ny"否定"→ deny(否认)、negative(否定的;消极的)、negate(否定)、neglect(忽视)、renege(食言);对比affirm(肯定)构成一对反义。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:deny vt. 拒绝给予;不让…享有。熟义"否认"之外,deny sb. sth.表示拒绝给某人某种权利或东西,如Nobody should be denied a good education(不应有人被剥夺接受良好教育的权利)。此义在社会公平类议论文中出现频率很高,也是完形填空的干扰项来源。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"There is no denying that smart devices have made our daily life far more convenient."(不可否认,智能设备已经让我们的日常生活便利了许多。)(经典原句·deny 否认) 【搭配词块】 deny doing sth. 否认做过 / There is no denying that 不可否认 / deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予 / undeniable adj. 不可否认的 10. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ vt. 监测;监控;监听;跟踪调查 n. 监视器;显示屏;班长;监测员 【核心考点】 monitor是科技与健康类语篇的核心词,名动同形是高考考点。作动词:monitor sth. closely/carefully(密切/仔细监测)、monitor the progress/the situation/air quality(监测进展/形势/空气质量)、monitor students' performance。作名词:a computer monitor(电脑显示屏)、a heart monitor(心电监护仪)、a class monitor(班长)。派生词monitoring n.(监测)→ continuous monitoring;monitored(过去分词,常作后置定语)。辨析:monitor(长期、系统地观察记录以掌握变化,含"跟踪"意味)vs observe(观察,强调看的动作)vs supervise(监督管理,含权威关系)vs check(检查,一次性核对)vs watch(注视,最口语)。可穿戴设备话题中"监测心率与睡眠"就是monitor heart rate and sleep。 【词根联想】 拉丁语monere"提醒,警告,warn"+ -tor(表人或物的后缀)→ 负责提醒警告的人或装置→ 监督者;监视器。联想:mon"提醒;警告"→ monitor(监测)、monument(纪念碑→提醒后人)、admonish(告诫)、summon(召唤→提醒你来)、premonition(预感)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:monitor n. 班长;级长。熟义"监视器;监测"之外,monitor在英式校园语境中指协助老师管理班级的学生,如She was elected class monitor(她当选为班长)。此义在校园生活类听力与应用文写作中常见,需与动词义区分。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"A tiny sensor on your wrist can monitor your heart rate all day and night."(腕上一个微小的传感器可以昼夜不停地监测你的心率。)(经典原句·monitor 监测) 【搭配词块】 monitor sth. closely 密切监测 / a heart monitor 心电监护仪 / class monitor 班长 / monitoring n. 监测 11. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ vt. 突出;强调;使显著;用荧光笔标出 n. 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;焦点 【核心考点】 highlight是说明文与议论文的高分动词,可有效替换emphasize。作动词:highlight the importance/need/problem of(强调…的重要性/必要性/问题)、highlight the fact that…、highlight the differences(凸显差异)、highlight the key words(用荧光笔标出关键词)。作名词:the highlight of the trip/the evening(旅程/晚会中最精彩的部分)、highlights of the match(比赛集锦)。辨析:highlight(使某点变得醒目突出,常用于事实、问题、差异)vs emphasize(着重强调,多用于观点、态度)vs stress(强调重要性,语气略强)vs underline(既指划线,也喻指强调,与highlight近义)vs point out(指出,中性)。写作中"这项研究凸显了…的重要性"用The study highlights the importance of…最地道。 【词根联想】 high(高的)+ light(光)→ 把光打得高高的照在某处→ 使某处最亮、最醒目→ 突出;强调。联想:源自绘画术语"高光部位",画作中最亮的一笔即highlight;由"画面最亮处"引申为"内容最精彩处"和"使…醒目",一词兼有名词与动词两大用法。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:highlight n. 最精彩的部分;高潮。熟义动词"强调"之外,highlight作名词指一段经历、活动中最令人难忘的部分,如The highlight of the trip was watching the sunrise(这趟旅行最精彩的部分是看日出)。此义在游记、活动报道与读后续写结尾升华处非常实用。 【真题原句】 (2023·全国乙卷·阅读A·highlights第三人称单数表"凸显")"Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced."(雅克琳·费利切·德·阿尔玛尼亚(约1322年)的经历凸显了行医女性所面临的猜疑。)(真题原句·highlight 突出;凸显) 【搭配词块】 highlight the importance of 强调…的重要性 / the highlight of …中最精彩的部分 / highlight the differences 凸显差异 12. engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ vi. 参与;从事 vt. 吸引(注意力);雇用;使订婚 【核心考点】 engage是近年高考阅读与写作的高频动词,多义用法需系统掌握。①engage in sth./doing sth.(参与;从事),如engage in volunteer work;被动式be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)。②engage with sb./sth.(认真对待;与…深入接触),如engage with the risk(正视风险)、engage with the local culture。③engage sb.'s attention/interest(吸引某人的注意/兴趣)。④engage sb. as…(雇用某人担任…)。⑤be engaged to sb.(与某人订婚)。名词engagement n.(参与;约定;订婚)→ public engagement(公众参与);形容词engaging adj.(迷人的;有吸引力的)→ an engaging smile;engaged adj.(忙碌的;已订婚的;占线的)。辨析:engage in(主动投入某项活动)vs take part in(参加,最通用)vs participate in(参与,正式)vs be involved in(卷入;参与其中,可含被动色彩)。 【词根联想】 法语engager(en-"使…进入"+ gage"抵押物,pledge")→ 交出抵押、许下承诺而被"套住"→ 使参与;使订婚。联想:gage/wage"担保;抵押"→ engage(参与→立下约定)、engagement(约定;订婚)、mortgage(抵押贷款,mort"死"+ gage"抵押")、wage(工资→劳动的担保)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:engaged adj. (电话)占线的;(厕所)有人的;已订婚的。熟义"参与"之外,engaged在英式英语中表示线路或空间已被占用,如The line is engaged(电话占线);也表示"已订婚的",如They got engaged last spring。此义在听力与日常对话情境中高频出现。 【真题原句】 (2021·北京卷·阅读C·engage原形表"正视;参与")"Policymakers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk of global collapse."(政策制定者以及我们其余所有人,都必须公开地正视全球崩溃的风险。)(真题原句·engage 参与;正视) 【搭配词块】 engage in 从事;参与 / be engaged in doing 忙于做 / engage with 认真对待 / engagement n. 参与;约定 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 capacity capable (adj.) capability (n.) capacities (n.pl.) the capacity to do / at full capacity analyse analysis (n.) analyst (n.) analytical (adj.) analyse data / in the final analysis massive mass (n.) massively (adv.) masses (n.pl.) a massive amount of / on a massive scale threaten threat (n.) threatening (adj.) threatened (adj.) threaten to do / pose a threat to urge urgent (adj.) urgency (n.) urgently (adv.) urge sb. to do / an urge to do pose posed (v.) posing (v.) poses (n.pl.) pose a threat to / pose a question alternative alternate (v./adj.) alternatively (adv.) alternation (n.) an alternative to / no alternative but to do predict prediction (n.) predictable (adj.) unpredictable (adj.) predict that / make a prediction deny denial (n.) undeniable (adj.) denied (v.) deny doing sth. / no denying that monitor monitoring (n.) monitored (v.) monitors (n.pl.) monitor sth. closely / a heart monitor highlight highlighted (v.) highlights (n.pl.) highlighting (v.) highlight the importance of / the highlight of engage engagement (n.) engaging (adj.) engaged (adj.) engage in / be engaged in doing Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.(2021全国乙卷·阅读A·改编)Safety regulations and fans’ desire for comfort tend to keep stadium ____________ (capable) slightly lower these days. 2.(2022全国乙卷·阅读B·改编)The sugar tax has brought in half as much money as Ministers first ____________ (prediction) it would generate. 3.(2023全国乙卷·阅读A·改编)The story of Jacqueline Felice de Almania ____________ (highlighting) the suspicion that women practising medicine faced. 4.(2021北京卷·阅读C·改编)Policymakers and the rest of us must ____________ (engagement) openly with the risk of global collapse. 5.(2026山东济南·模拟)A ____________ (mass) amount of personal data is uploaded to the cloud every single second. 6.(2026广东广州·模拟)The new software is able to ____________ (analysis) millions of medical records in one afternoon. 7.(2026浙江杭州·模拟)Careless use of smart cameras may ____________ (threat) the privacy of ordinary families. 8.(2026江苏南京·模拟)Face recognition systems ____________ (posed) a new challenge to the old privacy laws today. 9.(2026四川成都·模拟)There is no ____________ (alternate) to hard work if you want to master a new skill. 10.(2026湖南长沙·模拟)Nobody can ____________ (denial) that smart devices have made our daily life far easier. 11.(2026福建厦门·模拟)The doctor ____________ (urgent) his patients to keep away from bright screens before bedtime. 12.(2026河北石家庄·模拟)A tiny sensor is used to ____________ (monitoring) the temperature inside the greenhouse. 13.(2026湖北武汉·模拟)The report made several bold ____________ (predict) about how AI will change our jobs. 14.(2026安徽合肥·模拟)Her active ____________ (engage) in the science club impressed all the teachers present. 15.(2026陕西西安·模拟)The ____________ (highlighted) of the science fair was a robot that could write Chinese characters. 【答案】 1. capacities 2. predicted 3. highlights 4. engage 5. massive 6. analyse 7. threaten 8. pose 9. alternative 10. deny 11. urged 12. monitor 13. predictions 14. engagement 15. highlight 【逐题解析】 1. capacities — 提示词capable(形容词)需转名词复数,stadium capacities指多座体育场的容量。 2. predicted — 提示词prediction(名词)需转过去式,与主句时态一致,表大臣当初的预测。 3. highlights — 提示词highlighting需转第三人称单数,主语The story为单数,一般现在时。 4. engage — 提示词engagement(名词)需转动词原形,情态动词must后接动词原形。 5. massive — 提示词mass(名词)需转形容词,a massive amount of意为"海量的"。 6. analyse — 提示词analysis(名词)需转动词原形,be able to后必须接动词原形。 7. threaten — 提示词threat(名词)需转动词原形,情态动词may后接动词原形。 8. pose — 提示词posed需转动词原形,主语systems为复数,一般现在时用原形。 9. alternative — 提示词alternate需转名词,no alternative to意为"没有替代办法"。 10. deny — 提示词denial(名词)需转动词原形,情态动词can后接动词原形。 11. urged — 提示词urgent(形容词)需转动词过去式,urge sb. to do敦促某人做。 12. monitor — 提示词monitoring需转动词原形,be used to do sth.表"被用来做"。 13. predictions — 提示词predict(动词)需转名词复数,several bold后接可数名词复数。 14. engagement — 提示词engage(动词)需转名词作主语,由形容词active修饰。 15. highlight — 提示词highlighted需转名词,the highlight of指"最精彩的部分"。 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 技术改变我家的方式,是祖父母绝对想象不到的。每一天,我们的手机都会送出____________(海量的)数据;那些拥有巨大存储____________(容量)的机器把数据存下来,在几秒钟内____________(分析)它们,并____________(预测)我们接下来可能想买什么。 一个小小的应用甚至可以____________(监测)我们走了多远、睡得好不好;然而同样的工具也可能____________(威胁)我们的隐私。 有人说,摄像头和智能音箱给家庭生活____________(带来)了真实的危险,我们中很少有人能____________(否认)这一点。父亲____________(敦促)我在点击之前先想一想;当一个应用索取过多时,他总会去寻找更安全的____________(替代选择)。 老师在课上也____________(强调)同一个道理:技术是好仆人,却是坏主人。所以我们应当明智地____________(参与)其中,而不是让它反过来控制我们。 【答案】 massive; capacity; analyse; predict; monitor; threaten; pose; deny; urges; alternative; highlights; engage Part 7 关联阅读 Last winter my school introduced a new smart card system, and almost overnight it became the hottest topic in our class. The card records when we enter the library, what we borrow and how long we stay. A massive amount of information is produced every single day, far more than any teacher could ever read. The school says the system has the capacity to make campus life smoother, but not everyone was convinced at first. Some parents even wrote to the office to ask what the card was really for. Mr Chen, who teaches computer science, offered to explain how it works. Software collects the raw records, then a program helps the office analyse them and predict which books will be in demand before the exam weeks. The same tool can monitor how crowded each reading room is, so that students no longer waste twenty minutes looking for a seat. In its first month the system cut the average waiting time by half. Nobody in our class had expected a thin plastic card to do so much. Still, some students argued that the card might threaten their privacy. “Every scan tells someone where I am,” Li Wei said in the class debate. “That can pose a real problem if the data is ever lost.” Nobody could deny that the worry was reasonable, and Mr Chen did not try to. Instead he urged us to read the school’s data rules carefully, and he highlighted one line that most of us had skipped: personal records must be deleted at the end of each term. In the end our class suggested a simple alternative: let students choose whether their reading history is stored at all. The head teacher agreed to try the idea this term. What impressed me most was not the technology itself but the way ordinary students learned to engage with it. A tool is neither good nor bad; what matters is whether the people using it are willing to ask questions. Mr Chen ended the debate with a sentence I copied into my notebook: a machine can count everything, but only a person can decide what is worth counting. 1. What can the school office do with the records collected by the smart card? A. Decide how long each student may stay in the library. B. Choose which new books the school should buy each year. C. Work out in advance which books students are going to need. D. Check whether students have returned their books on time. 2. Why did Li Wei speak against the system in the class debate? A. He was afraid that personal information might get out. B. He thought the card often failed to work properly. C. He disliked waiting for a seat in the reading room. D. He believed the school had paid too much for it. 3. How did Mr Chen respond to the students’ worries? A. He promised to switch the whole system off at once. B. He explained that the records were never stored. C. He asked the head teacher to answer the questions. D. He guided the students to the school’s rules on data. 4. What does the author value most about the whole event? A. The money that the new system saved for the school. B. The students’ willingness to ask questions about a new tool. C. The speed at which the card system was improved. D. The support the head teacher gave to the class. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 第1题(细节理解题·高考核心):解题依据在第二段第二句,原文明确写道软件先收集原始记录,然后由程序帮助校办公室analyse them and predict which books will be in demand before the exam weeks,即在考试周到来之前预先判断哪些书会有需求,与C项"提前推断出学生将要用到哪些书"完全对应。A项"决定学生能在图书馆待多久"曲解了记录停留时长这一事实;B项每年采购新书全文未提;D项还书是否准时属无中生有。 第2题(细节理解题·高考高频):第三段用threaten与pose两个目标词交代了李伟的顾虑,他在辩论中说"Every scan tells someone where I am",并补充"That can pose a real problem if the data is ever lost",担心的正是个人信息一旦泄露带来的风险,故选A。B项刷卡失灵、C项等座位(那恰恰是系统解决的问题)、D项学校花钱太多,均为文中没有依据的干扰项。 第3题(细节理解题·高考核心):第三段后半句是关键,面对质疑,陈老师并未否认合理性(did not try to),而是Instead he urged us to read the school’s data rules carefully, and he highlighted one line…,即引导学生认真阅读并留意学校的数据规则,与D项完全吻合。A项立即关停系统与原文相悖;B项"记录从不保存"与末句"学期末删除"矛盾;C项让班主任作答文中从未出现。 第4题(推理判断题·高考压轴):末段以alternative与engage两个目标词收束,作者写道What impressed me most was not the technology itself but the way ordinary students learned to engage with it,并强调关键在于使用者是否愿意提问(willing to ask questions),可见他最看重的是同学们敢于质疑新工具的态度,故选B。A项省钱、C项改进速度文中均未涉及;D项班主任的支持只是次要细节,并非作者最看重之处。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇:capacity, analyse, massive, threaten, urge, pose, alternative, predict, deny, monitor, highlight, engage Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义: 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. capacity — __________ 2. analyse — __________ 3. massive — __________ 4. threaten — __________ 5. urge — __________ 6. pose — __________ 7. alternative — __________ 8. predict — __________ 9. deny — __________ 10. monitor — __________ 11. highlight — __________ 12. engage — __________ 13. analysis — __________ 14. threat — __________ 15. prediction — __________ 16. urgent — __________ 17. engagement — __________ 18. undeniable — __________ 19. pose a threat to — __________ 20. have no alternative but to do — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 容量;能力;生产能力 2. 分析;分解 3. 巨大的;大量的 4. 威胁;危及;预示 5. 敦促;力劝;强烈欲望 6. 造成;提出;摆姿势 7. 替代选择;可替代的 8. 预测;预言 9. 否认;拒绝给予 10. 监测;监视器;班长 11. 突出;强调;最精彩部分 12. 参与;从事;吸引 13. 分析(名词) 14. 威胁(名词) 15. 预测(名词) 16. 紧急的(形容词) 17. 参与;约定(名词) 18. 不可否认的(形容词) 19. 对…构成威胁(短语) 20. 别无选择只好做(短语) Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换:用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词,提升写作表达 1. Every day our mobile phones send out a very large amount of personal data. → Every day our mobile phones send out a ____________ amount of personal data. 2. This new machine has a huge ability to store millions of pictures and videos. → This new machine has a huge ____________ to store millions of pictures and videos. 3. Engineers carefully study the numbers before they design a brand new mobile phone. → Engineers carefully ____________ the numbers before they design a brand new mobile phone. 4. Weather scientists can now tell in advance where a big storm is going to move. → Weather scientists can now ____________ where a big storm is going to move. 5. A small sensor can watch and record the temperature of the whole greenhouse. → A small sensor can ____________ the temperature of the whole greenhouse. 6. Careless use of smart cameras may put the private life of ordinary people in danger. → Careless use of smart cameras may ____________ the private life of ordinary people. 7. Fake news on the Internet may cause a serious problem for young readers today. → Fake news on the Internet may ____________ a serious problem for young readers today. 8. Nobody can say it is not true that AI has changed our daily life greatly. → Nobody can ____________ that AI has changed our daily life greatly. 9. If you cannot take the early train, there is another choice open to you. → If you cannot take the early train, there is an ____________ open to you. 10. Our English teacher always points out the key words in every long sentence. → Our English teacher always ____________ the key words in every long sentence. 11. My father strongly advises me to think twice before I click a strange link. → My father ____________ me to think twice before I click a strange link. 12. More and more young people take an active part in online science projects. → More and more young people actively ____________ in online science projects. 【答案】 1. massive 2. capacity 3. analyse 4. predict 5. monitor 6. threaten 7. pose 8. deny 9. alternative 10. highlights 11. urges 12. engage Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示,尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链: 记忆链:massive → capacity → analyse → predict → monitor → threaten → pose → deny → urge → alternative → highlight → engage 复述模板(填空): 每一天,我们的手机都会送出____________(海量的)数据,拥有巨大存储____________(容量)的机器把它们存了下来。 机器在几秒钟内____________(分析)这些数据,____________(预测)我们接下来想买什么,还能随时____________(监测)我们走了多远、睡得好不好。 然而同样的工具也可能____________(威胁)我们的隐私,摄像头与智能音箱给家庭生活____________(带来)了真实的危险,很少有人能____________(否认)这一点。 父亲____________(敦促)我点击之前先想一想,并去寻找更安全的____________(替代选择);老师也____________(强调):技术是好仆人却是坏主人,我们应当明智地____________(参与)其中。 你的复述: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案:massive; capacity; analyse; predict; monitor; threaten; pose; deny; urges; alternative; highlights; engage 复述模板参考版本: Every day our phones send out a massive amount of data, and machines with a huge capacity for memory store it all. They analyse the records in seconds, predict what we may want to buy next, and even monitor how far we walk and how well we sleep. Yet the same tools may threaten our privacy: cameras and smart speakers pose a real danger to family life, and few of us can deny that. My father urges me to think before I click, and he always looks for a safer alternative when an app asks for too much. Our teacher highlights the same point in class: technology is a good servant but a bad master, so we should engage with it wisely rather than let it control us. $专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案(译林版2019) 高考高频知识点:capacity / analyse / massive / threaten / urge / pose / alternative / predict / deny / monitor / highlight / engage (知识点来源:选择性必修二 Unit 4 · Living with Technology + 高考高频知识点) 学校:____________________ 姓名:____________________ 班级:__________ 座号:__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 10 【练习题】 10 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 11 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 12 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Technology has changed my family in ways my grandparents could never have imagined. Every day our phones send out a massive amount of data. Machines with a huge capacity for memory store it, analyse it in seconds and predict what we may want to buy next. A small app can even monitor how far we walk and how well we sleep. Yet the same tools may threaten our privacy. Some people say that cameras and smart speakers pose a real danger to family life, and few of us can deny that. My father urges me to think before I click, and he always looks for a safer alternative when an app asks for too much. Our teacher highlights the same point in class: technology is a good servant but a bad master. So we should engage with it wisely rather than let it control us. 【中文译文】 技术改变我家的方式,是我祖父母绝对想象不到的。每一天,我们的手机都会送出(massive)海量的数据。那些拥有巨大存储(capacity)容量的机器把数据存下来,在几秒钟内(analyse)分析它们,并(predict)预测我们接下来可能想买什么。一个小小的应用甚至可以(monitor)监测我们走了多远、睡得好不好。 然而,同样的工具也可能(threaten)威胁我们的隐私。有人说,摄像头和智能音箱给家庭生活(pose)带来了真实的危险,我们中很少有人能(deny)否认这一点。父亲(urge)敦促我在点击之前先想一想;当一个应用索取过多时,他总会去寻找更安全的(alternative)替代选择。老师在课上也(highlight)强调同一个道理:技术是好仆人,却是坏主人。所以我们应当明智地(engage)参与其中,而不是让它反过来控制我们。 💡 语境串联记忆线索:海量数据→存储容量→快速分析→预测需求→随身监测→威胁隐私→带来风险→无法否认→父亲敦促→寻找替代→老师强调→明智参与 记忆链:massive → capacity → analyse → predict → monitor → threaten → pose → deny → urge → alternative → highlight → engage Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 容量;能力;生产能力;职位 ⚡考点:the capacity to do sth. 做…的能力;at full capacity 满负荷运转;a seating capacity of 可容纳…人;in one's capacity as 以…的身份 2 analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ vt. 分析;分解;解析(美式拼写analyze)⚡考点:analyse data/the results 分析数据/结果;analysis n.(复数analyses);analyst n. 分析师;analytical adj. 分析的 3 massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的;大量的;大规模的 ⚡考点:a massive amount of 大量的;massive changes 巨变;mass n. 大量;质量;massively adv. 巨大地;辨析huge/enormous 4 threaten /ˈθretn/ vt./vi. 威胁;恐吓;危及;预示(凶兆)⚡考点:threaten to do sth. 扬言要做;threaten sb. with sth.;threat n. 威胁→pose a threat to;threatened adj. 受威胁的 5 urge /ɜːdʒ/ vt. 敦促;力劝;竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望 ⚡考点:urge sb. to do sth.(高考高频);urge that sb. (should) do 虚拟语气;have an urge to do;urgent adj. 紧急的 6 pose /pəʊz/ vt. 造成(问题);提出(问题)vi. 摆姿势 n. 姿势 ⚡考点:pose a threat/risk/challenge to 对…构成威胁;pose a question 提出问题;pose as 假冒;pose for a photo 7 alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可替代的;另类的 ⚡考点:an alternative to sth.(介词to);have no alternative but to do 别无选择只好;alternative energy 替代能源 8 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测;预言;预报 ⚡考点:predict that…;it is predicted that…;prediction n. 预测→make a prediction;predictable adj.;unpredictable adj. 难以预料的 9 deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vt. 否认;拒绝给予;拒绝承认 ⚡考点:deny doing sth.(只接动名词,不接不定式);There is no denying that…;deny sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物;denial n. 否认 10 monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ vt. 监测;监控;监听 n. 监视器;显示屏;班长 ⚡考点:monitor sth. closely 密切监测;monitor the progress/temperature;a heart monitor 心电监护仪 11 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ vt. 突出;强调;使显著 n. 最精彩的部分;焦点 ⚡考点:highlight the importance/need of 强调…的重要性;the highlight of the trip 旅行中最精彩的部分 12 engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ vi. 参与;从事 vt. 吸引(注意力);雇用 ⚡考点:engage in sth. 参与/从事;be engaged in doing 忙于做;engage with 认真对待;engagement n. 参与;约定 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 容量;容积;能力;生产能力;职位;身份 【核心考点】 capacity是科技、经济与人物介绍类语篇的高频名词,一词多义是高考考查重点。①"容量;容积":a seating capacity of 50,000(可容纳五万人)、stadium capacity(体育场容量)、filled to capacity(座无虚席)。②"能力":the capacity to do sth./for doing sth.(做某事的能力,注意后接to do或for + doing,不接of doing)、storage capacity(存储能力)、mental capacity(智力)。③"生产能力":at full capacity(满负荷运转)、production capacity(产能)。④"身份;职位":in one's capacity as a teacher(以教师的身份)。辨析:capacity(容纳量;潜在的能力,多指与生俱来或设备所能达到的极限)vs ability(后天习得的实际能力,最通用)vs capability(做某类事的潜能,常用复数)vs competence(胜任某项工作的资格)。数据存储话题中"海量存储能力"必写a huge storage capacity。 【词根联想】 拉丁语capere"抓取,take"+ -acity(名词后缀,表"性质、能力")→ 能抓住、能容纳多少的性质→ 容量;能力。联想:cap/cip/cept"抓"→ capable(有能力的)、capacity(容量)、accept(接受→朝自己抓)、capture(俘获)、receive(收到)、except(除外→抓出去)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:capacity n. 身份;职位。熟义"容量;能力"之外,capacity在正式语体中表示某人所处的职位或身份,常用短语in one's capacity as…(以…的身份),如She attended the meeting in her capacity as chairwoman(她以主席的身份出席了会议)。此义在人物报道与说明文中偶有出现,是词义辨析题的常考点。 【真题原句】 (2021·全国乙卷·阅读A·capacities复数表"容量")"These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower."(如今,安全规定——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会让体育场的容量略微降低。)(真题原句·capacity 容量) 【搭配词块】 the capacity to do 做…的能力 / at full capacity 满负荷 / storage capacity 存储容量 / in one's capacity as 以…身份 2. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ vt. 分析;分解;解析(美式拼写 analyze) 【核心考点】 analyse是科技类与研究报告类语篇的核心动词,也是读后续写与议论文的实用词。拼写要点:英式analyse/美式analyze,高考两种拼写均出现,作答时保持一致即可。常见搭配analyse data/the results/the causes(分析数据/结果/原因)、analyse in detail(详细分析)、carefully analyse(仔细分析)。名词analysis n.(分析;分析报告),注意复数为analyses /əˈnæləsiːz/;常用短语in the final analysis(归根结底,议论文高级过渡语)。派生词analyst n.(分析师)→ a data analyst;analytical adj.(分析的;善于分析的)→ analytical skills(分析能力)。辨析:analyse(把整体拆成部分逐一研究,强调方法与过程)vs examine(仔细检查,看是否有问题)vs study(较长期地研究)vs evaluate(评估价值或效果)。AI话题中"算法分析海量数据"就是algorithms analyse massive data。 【词根联想】 希腊语analuein"松开,解开"(ana-"向上;彻底"+ luein"松开,loosen")→ 把整体一层层解开→ 分析。联想:ana-"彻底;分开"→ analyse(分析)、anatomy(解剖学,tom"切")、analogy(类比);对比synthesis(综合,syn-"共同")正是analysis的反义过程。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Powerful computers can analyse millions of medical records in a single afternoon."(强大的计算机可以在一个下午之内分析数百万份医疗记录。)(经典原句·analyse 分析) 【搭配词块】 analyse data 分析数据 / analysis n. 分析 / in the final analysis 归根结底 / analyst n. 分析师 3. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的;大量的;大规模的;异常严重的 【核心考点】 massive是写作中替换big/large的高分形容词,阅读中也高频出现。常见搭配a massive amount of(大量的,后接不可数名词)、massive changes(巨变)、a massive increase/reduction(大幅增长/减少)、massive support(广泛支持)、on a massive scale(大规模地)。副词massively adv.(巨大地;非常)。同源名词mass n.(大量;团;质量)→ masses of(许多)、the mass media(大众传媒)、mass production(大规模生产)。辨析:massive(强调体积、数量或程度之"沉重、庞大",常带震撼感)vs huge(体积巨大,最通用)vs enormous(远超常规的大)vs vast(面积或范围广阔,多修饰空间)vs tremendous(巨大的;极好的,含情感色彩)。数据时代话题写"海量数据"用a massive amount of data最地道。 【词根联想】 拉丁语massa"一团面;块状物"+ -ive(形容词后缀)→ 像大块头一样的→ 巨大的。联想:mass"团;大量"→ mass(大量;质量)、massive(巨大的)、massacre(大屠杀)、amass(积聚→朝一起堆成团)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"A massive amount of personal data is uploaded to the cloud every single second."(每一秒钟都有海量的个人数据被上传到云端。)(经典原句·massive 巨大的;大量的) 【搭配词块】 a massive amount of 大量的 / massive changes 巨变 / on a massive scale 大规模地 / mass n. 大量 4. threaten /ˈθretn/ vt./vi. 威胁;恐吓;危及;预示(危险将至) 【核心考点】 threaten是环境、科技与社会问题类语篇的核心动词。三大句型:①threaten sb.(威胁某人);②threaten to do sth.(扬言要做某事;有…之虞),如The floods threatened to destroy the village;③threaten sb. with sth.(用某物威胁某人)。名词threat n.(威胁;恐吓)→ 黄金搭配pose a threat to(对…构成威胁,高考写作万能句式)、under threat(受到威胁)、a threat to public health。形容词threatened adj.(受到威胁的)→ threatened species(濒危物种);threatening adj.(威胁的;预示凶兆的)。辨析:threaten(发出威胁或客观上危及,主客观皆可)vs endanger(使处于危险中,多用于物种、生命)vs warn(警告,善意提醒)vs frighten(使害怕,强调心理反应)。隐私话题中"新技术威胁隐私"就是new technologies threaten our privacy。 【词根联想】 古英语þrēatnian"逼迫;胁迫",与þrēat"压迫;人群"同源→ 施加压力使人屈服→ 威胁。联想:threat(名词,威胁)+ -en(动词后缀"使…")→ threaten(动词,威胁),与strength→strengthen、length→lengthen、wide→widen同属"-en构动词"规律,是拼写与词形转换的高频考点。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:threaten vi. 预示(危险、坏天气)将至。熟义"威胁"之外,threaten可表示某种不好的事情即将发生,如The sky was dark and rain threatened(天色阴沉,眼看要下雨了)、The dispute threatened to become a war(这场争端有演变成战争之虞)。此义常见于环境描写与读后续写的氛围渲染。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"If we are careless with our passwords, hackers may threaten the safety of the whole system."(如果我们对密码掉以轻心,黑客就可能威胁到整个系统的安全。)(经典原句·threaten 威胁) 【搭配词块】 threaten to do 扬言要做 / pose a threat to 对…构成威胁 / under threat 受到威胁 / threatened species 濒危物种 5. urge /ɜːdʒ/ vt. 敦促;力劝;竭力主张;驱策 n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 【核心考点】 urge是应用文写作(建议信、倡议书)与议论文的高分动词,也是语法填空常客。作动词:urge sb. to do sth.(敦促某人做某事,高考高频结构)、urge sb. into doing sth.、urge that sb. (should) do sth.(主张…,从句用虚拟语气,should可省,这是高考经典考点)、urge sth. on sb.(向某人极力推荐)。作名词:have/feel an urge to do sth.(有做某事的强烈冲动)、resist the urge to do(忍住做…的冲动)。派生词urgent adj.(紧急的;急切的)→ an urgent need for;urgency n.(紧迫;急事)→ a sense of urgency(紧迫感);urgently adv.(紧急地)。辨析:urge(强烈而反复地劝说,语气最重)vs advise(建议,中性)vs persuade(说服,强调已产生结果)vs encourage(鼓励,含正面激励)。倡议信中"敦促大家合理使用手机"就是urge everyone to use phones properly。 【词根联想】 拉丁语urgere"推;压;催促"→ 不断推着别人往前走→ 敦促;驱策。联想:urg"推动"→ urge(敦促)、urgent(紧急的→推着你必须马上做)、urgency(紧迫性);记忆图像"背后有人推着你(urge),事情就变得紧急(urgent)"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动。熟义动词"敦促"之外,urge作名词表示难以抑制的内在冲动,如I felt a sudden urge to laugh(我突然有一种想笑的冲动)、resist the urge to check the phone(忍住看手机的冲动)。此义在心理描写与自控话题的读后续写中极为实用。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Doctors urge young people to put down their phones at least an hour before bedtime."(医生们敦促年轻人至少在睡前一小时放下手机。)(经典原句·urge 敦促;力劝) 【搭配词块】 urge sb. to do 敦促某人做 / urge that sb. (should) do 主张 / an urge to do 想做…的冲动 / urgent adj. 紧急的 6. pose /pəʊz/ vt. 造成(问题、威胁);提出(问题)vi. 摆姿势;假冒 n. 姿势 【核心考点】 pose是社会问题与科技类语篇的黄金动词,写作提分效果显著。①"造成":pose a threat/risk/danger/challenge/problem to sb./sth.(对…构成威胁/风险/挑战),这是高考写作与阅读的必备句块,如AI poses new challenges to privacy。②"提出":pose a question/a difficult problem(提出一个问题/难题)。③"摆姿势":pose for a photo(摆姿势拍照)。④"假冒":pose as a policeman(冒充警察)。作名词时strike a pose(摆出姿态)。辨析:pose(多与threat、risk、challenge、question等抽象名词搭配,语体正式)vs cause(引起,最通用,多接结果)vs bring about(带来某种变化)vs lead to(导致,强调因果链条)。"给…带来真正的危险"写pose a real danger to比cause a real danger更地道。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语pausare"停下;放置",后与ponere"放置,put"混同→ 把身体放在某个位置→ 摆姿势→ 把问题"摆到"面前→ 提出;造成。联想:pos"放"→ pose(放置→摆姿势)、propose(向前放→提议)、oppose(对着放→反对)、compose(放在一起→组成)、expose(放到外面→暴露)、purpose(目的)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:pose vi. 假扮;冒充。熟义"造成;摆姿势"之外,pose as sb.表示假装成某种身份,如He posed as a repairman to enter the building(他冒充修理工进入了大楼)。此义在故事类阅读与新闻报道中常见,也是词义猜测题的考查点。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Face recognition cameras in public places pose a serious threat to personal privacy."(公共场所的人脸识别摄像头对个人隐私构成了严重威胁。)(经典原句·pose 造成;构成) 【搭配词块】 pose a threat to 对…构成威胁 / pose a challenge 带来挑战 / pose a question 提出问题 / pose as 冒充 7. alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物;替代品 adj. 可替代的;另类的;非传统的 【核心考点】 alternative是议论文"提出对策"环节的核心词。作名词:an alternative to sth.(…的替代选择,注意介词用to,高考易错点)、have no alternative but to do sth.(别无选择,只好做…,注意but后接不带to的不定式)、offer an alternative(提供另一种选择)。作形容词:alternative energy/sources of energy(替代能源)、an alternative plan/route(备选方案/路线)、alternative medicine(替代医学)。副词alternatively adv.(或者;要不然,写作过渡词)。同根词alternate v.(交替)adj. /ɔːlˈtɜːnət/(交替的;隔一个的)→ on alternate days(每隔一天)。辨析:alternative(两者或多者之中的另一个选择,强调"可替代")vs choice(泛指选择,最通用)vs option(可选项,常用于正式清单)vs substitute(代替品,强调功能上顶替,substitute A for B)。 【词根联想】 alter(拉丁语"另一个,other")+ -ative(形容词/名词后缀)→ 另一个可以选的→ 替代的;可供选择的事物。联想:alter"另一个;改变"→ alter(改变)、alternative(替代的)、alternate(交替)、alter ego(另一个自我)、altruism(利他主义→为"他人"着想)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:alternative adj. 非主流的;另类的。熟义"可替代的"之外,alternative可表示与传统方式不同的、另辟蹊径的,如alternative music(另类音乐)、an alternative lifestyle(另类生活方式)、alternative medicine(替代疗法)。此义在文化与生活类阅读中常见。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"When an app asks for too much information, we should look for a safer alternative."(当一个应用索取过多信息时,我们应当寻找一个更安全的替代选择。)(经典原句·alternative 替代选择) 【搭配词块】 an alternative to …的替代品 / have no alternative but to do 别无选择 / alternative energy 替代能源 / alternatively adv. 或者 8. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测;预言;预报 【核心考点】 predict是科技类与研究报告类语篇的高频动词,语法填空常考其名词与形容词转换。常见结构:predict that…(预测…)、predict + n.(predict the weather/the future/the outcome)、It is predicted that…(据预测…,写作高级句型)、be predicted to do sth.(据预测将…)。派生词prediction n.(预测;预言)→ make a prediction about(对…作出预测);predictable adj.(可预测的;意料之中的);unpredictable adj.(难以预料的,常用于形容天气、行情或人的性格);predictor n.(预测因素)。辨析:predict(依据数据、规律作出推断,最正式)vs forecast(预报,多用于天气、经济等专业领域)vs foretell(预言,带神秘色彩,文学用语)vs expect(预料;期待,主观性强)。大数据话题中"算法预测消费习惯"即algorithms predict our shopping habits。 【词根联想】 pre-(预先,before)+ dict(拉丁语dicere"说,say")→ 事先说出来→ 预测;预言。联想:dict"说"→ predict(预言)、dictate(口述;命令)、dictionary(词典→说话的书)、contradict(反驳→说反话)、verdict(判决→说真话)、dictator(独裁者)。 【真题原句】 (2022·全国乙卷·阅读B·predicted过去式表"预测")"The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown."(关于该政策的首批官方数据显示,政府对软饮料征收的糖税所带来的收入,只有大臣们最初预测的一半。)(真题原句·predict 预测) 【搭配词块】 predict that 预测… / it is predicted that 据预测 / make a prediction 作出预测 / unpredictable adj. 难以预料的 9. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vt. 否认;拒绝承认;拒绝给予 【核心考点】 deny是议论文与阅读理解的高频动词,两大考点必须牢记。①deny doing sth.(否认做过某事),deny只能接动名词,绝不能接不定式,这是高考经典易错点;否认已完成的动作可用deny having done sth.。②deny sb. sth. = deny sth. to sb.(拒绝给某人某物),如He was denied access to the file(他被拒绝查阅该文件)。黄金句型There is no denying that…(不可否认…,议论文万能开头,denying为动名词);It cannot be denied that…(同义句)。名词denial n.(否认;拒绝)→ in denial(拒不接受现实);形容词undeniable adj.(不可否认的)→ undeniably adv.。辨析:deny(否认某事属实或拒绝给予)vs refuse(拒绝请求或邀请,refuse to do)vs reject(拒绝接受,语气强,多用于方案、申请)vs object to(反对,后接名词或动名词)。 【词根联想】 de-(否定;离开)+ ny(源自拉丁语negare"说不,say no")→ 说"不"→ 否认。联想:neg/ny"否定"→ deny(否认)、negative(否定的;消极的)、negate(否定)、neglect(忽视)、renege(食言);对比affirm(肯定)构成一对反义。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:deny vt. 拒绝给予;不让…享有。熟义"否认"之外,deny sb. sth.表示拒绝给某人某种权利或东西,如Nobody should be denied a good education(不应有人被剥夺接受良好教育的权利)。此义在社会公平类议论文中出现频率很高,也是完形填空的干扰项来源。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"There is no denying that smart devices have made our daily life far more convenient."(不可否认,智能设备已经让我们的日常生活便利了许多。)(经典原句·deny 否认) 【搭配词块】 deny doing sth. 否认做过 / There is no denying that 不可否认 / deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予 / undeniable adj. 不可否认的 10. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ vt. 监测;监控;监听;跟踪调查 n. 监视器;显示屏;班长;监测员 【核心考点】 monitor是科技与健康类语篇的核心词,名动同形是高考考点。作动词:monitor sth. closely/carefully(密切/仔细监测)、monitor the progress/the situation/air quality(监测进展/形势/空气质量)、monitor students' performance。作名词:a computer monitor(电脑显示屏)、a heart monitor(心电监护仪)、a class monitor(班长)。派生词monitoring n.(监测)→ continuous monitoring;monitored(过去分词,常作后置定语)。辨析:monitor(长期、系统地观察记录以掌握变化,含"跟踪"意味)vs observe(观察,强调看的动作)vs supervise(监督管理,含权威关系)vs check(检查,一次性核对)vs watch(注视,最口语)。可穿戴设备话题中"监测心率与睡眠"就是monitor heart rate and sleep。 【词根联想】 拉丁语monere"提醒,警告,warn"+ -tor(表人或物的后缀)→ 负责提醒警告的人或装置→ 监督者;监视器。联想:mon"提醒;警告"→ monitor(监测)、monument(纪念碑→提醒后人)、admonish(告诫)、summon(召唤→提醒你来)、premonition(预感)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:monitor n. 班长;级长。熟义"监视器;监测"之外,monitor在英式校园语境中指协助老师管理班级的学生,如She was elected class monitor(她当选为班长)。此义在校园生活类听力与应用文写作中常见,需与动词义区分。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"A tiny sensor on your wrist can monitor your heart rate all day and night."(腕上一个微小的传感器可以昼夜不停地监测你的心率。)(经典原句·monitor 监测) 【搭配词块】 monitor sth. closely 密切监测 / a heart monitor 心电监护仪 / class monitor 班长 / monitoring n. 监测 11. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ vt. 突出;强调;使显著;用荧光笔标出 n. 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;焦点 【核心考点】 highlight是说明文与议论文的高分动词,可有效替换emphasize。作动词:highlight the importance/need/problem of(强调…的重要性/必要性/问题)、highlight the fact that…、highlight the differences(凸显差异)、highlight the key words(用荧光笔标出关键词)。作名词:the highlight of the trip/the evening(旅程/晚会中最精彩的部分)、highlights of the match(比赛集锦)。辨析:highlight(使某点变得醒目突出,常用于事实、问题、差异)vs emphasize(着重强调,多用于观点、态度)vs stress(强调重要性,语气略强)vs underline(既指划线,也喻指强调,与highlight近义)vs point out(指出,中性)。写作中"这项研究凸显了…的重要性"用The study highlights the importance of…最地道。 【词根联想】 high(高的)+ light(光)→ 把光打得高高的照在某处→ 使某处最亮、最醒目→ 突出;强调。联想:源自绘画术语"高光部位",画作中最亮的一笔即highlight;由"画面最亮处"引申为"内容最精彩处"和"使…醒目",一词兼有名词与动词两大用法。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:highlight n. 最精彩的部分;高潮。熟义动词"强调"之外,highlight作名词指一段经历、活动中最令人难忘的部分,如The highlight of the trip was watching the sunrise(这趟旅行最精彩的部分是看日出)。此义在游记、活动报道与读后续写结尾升华处非常实用。 【真题原句】 (2023·全国乙卷·阅读A·highlights第三人称单数表"凸显")"Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced."(雅克琳·费利切·德·阿尔玛尼亚(约1322年)的经历凸显了行医女性所面临的猜疑。)(真题原句·highlight 突出;凸显) 【搭配词块】 highlight the importance of 强调…的重要性 / the highlight of …中最精彩的部分 / highlight the differences 凸显差异 12. engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ vi. 参与;从事 vt. 吸引(注意力);雇用;使订婚 【核心考点】 engage是近年高考阅读与写作的高频动词,多义用法需系统掌握。①engage in sth./doing sth.(参与;从事),如engage in volunteer work;被动式be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)。②engage with sb./sth.(认真对待;与…深入接触),如engage with the risk(正视风险)、engage with the local culture。③engage sb.'s attention/interest(吸引某人的注意/兴趣)。④engage sb. as…(雇用某人担任…)。⑤be engaged to sb.(与某人订婚)。名词engagement n.(参与;约定;订婚)→ public engagement(公众参与);形容词engaging adj.(迷人的;有吸引力的)→ an engaging smile;engaged adj.(忙碌的;已订婚的;占线的)。辨析:engage in(主动投入某项活动)vs take part in(参加,最通用)vs participate in(参与,正式)vs be involved in(卷入;参与其中,可含被动色彩)。 【词根联想】 法语engager(en-"使…进入"+ gage"抵押物,pledge")→ 交出抵押、许下承诺而被"套住"→ 使参与;使订婚。联想:gage/wage"担保;抵押"→ engage(参与→立下约定)、engagement(约定;订婚)、mortgage(抵押贷款,mort"死"+ gage"抵押")、wage(工资→劳动的担保)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:engaged adj. (电话)占线的;(厕所)有人的;已订婚的。熟义"参与"之外,engaged在英式英语中表示线路或空间已被占用,如The line is engaged(电话占线);也表示"已订婚的",如They got engaged last spring。此义在听力与日常对话情境中高频出现。 【真题原句】 (2021·北京卷·阅读C·engage原形表"正视;参与")"Policymakers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk of global collapse."(政策制定者以及我们其余所有人,都必须公开地正视全球崩溃的风险。)(真题原句·engage 参与;正视) 【搭配词块】 engage in 从事;参与 / be engaged in doing 忙于做 / engage with 认真对待 / engagement n. 参与;约定 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 capacity capable (adj.) capability (n.) capacities (n.pl.) the capacity to do / at full capacity analyse analysis (n.) analyst (n.) analytical (adj.) analyse data / in the final analysis massive mass (n.) massively (adv.) masses (n.pl.) a massive amount of / on a massive scale threaten threat (n.) threatening (adj.) threatened (adj.) threaten to do / pose a threat to urge urgent (adj.) urgency (n.) urgently (adv.) urge sb. to do / an urge to do pose posed (v.) posing (v.) poses (n.pl.) pose a threat to / pose a question alternative alternate (v./adj.) alternatively (adv.) alternation (n.) an alternative to / no alternative but to do predict prediction (n.) predictable (adj.) unpredictable (adj.) predict that / make a prediction deny denial (n.) undeniable (adj.) denied (v.) deny doing sth. / no denying that monitor monitoring (n.) monitored (v.) monitors (n.pl.) monitor sth. closely / a heart monitor highlight highlighted (v.) highlights (n.pl.) highlighting (v.) highlight the importance of / the highlight of engage engagement (n.) engaging (adj.) engaged (adj.) engage in / be engaged in doing Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.(2021全国乙卷·阅读A·改编)Safety regulations and fans’ desire for comfort tend to keep stadium ____________ (capable) slightly lower these days. 2.(2022全国乙卷·阅读B·改编)The sugar tax has brought in half as much money as Ministers first ____________ (prediction) it would generate. 3.(2023全国乙卷·阅读A·改编)The story of Jacqueline Felice de Almania ____________ (highlighting) the suspicion that women practising medicine faced. 4.(2021北京卷·阅读C·改编)Policymakers and the rest of us must ____________ (engagement) openly with the risk of global collapse. 5.(2026山东济南·模拟)A ____________ (mass) amount of personal data is uploaded to the cloud every single second. 6.(2026广东广州·模拟)The new software is able to ____________ (analysis) millions of medical records in one afternoon. 7.(2026浙江杭州·模拟)Careless use of smart cameras may ____________ (threat) the privacy of ordinary families. 8.(2026江苏南京·模拟)Face recognition systems ____________ (posed) a new challenge to the old privacy laws today. 9.(2026四川成都·模拟)There is no ____________ (alternate) to hard work if you want to master a new skill. 10.(2026湖南长沙·模拟)Nobody can ____________ (denial) that smart devices have made our daily life far easier. 11.(2026福建厦门·模拟)The doctor ____________ (urgent) his patients to keep away from bright screens before bedtime. 12.(2026河北石家庄·模拟)A tiny sensor is used to ____________ (monitoring) the temperature inside the greenhouse. 13.(2026湖北武汉·模拟)The report made several bold ____________ (predict) about how AI will change our jobs. 14.(2026安徽合肥·模拟)Her active ____________ (engage) in the science club impressed all the teachers present. 15.(2026陕西西安·模拟)The ____________ (highlighted) of the science fair was a robot that could write Chinese characters. Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 技术改变我家的方式,是祖父母绝对想象不到的。每一天,我们的手机都会送出____________(海量的)数据;那些拥有巨大存储____________(容量)的机器把数据存下来,在几秒钟内____________(分析)它们,并____________(预测)我们接下来可能想买什么。 一个小小的应用甚至可以____________(监测)我们走了多远、睡得好不好;然而同样的工具也可能____________(威胁)我们的隐私。 有人说,摄像头和智能音箱给家庭生活____________(带来)了真实的危险,我们中很少有人能____________(否认)这一点。父亲____________(敦促)我在点击之前先想一想;当一个应用索取过多时,他总会去寻找更安全的____________(替代选择)。 老师在课上也____________(强调)同一个道理:技术是好仆人,却是坏主人。所以我们应当明智地____________(参与)其中,而不是让它反过来控制我们。 Part 7 关联阅读 Last winter my school introduced a new smart card system, and almost overnight it became the hottest topic in our class. The card records when we enter the library, what we borrow and how long we stay. A massive amount of information is produced every single day, far more than any teacher could ever read. The school says the system has the capacity to make campus life smoother, but not everyone was convinced at first. Some parents even wrote to the office to ask what the card was really for. Mr Chen, who teaches computer science, offered to explain how it works. Software collects the raw records, then a program helps the office analyse them and predict which books will be in demand before the exam weeks. The same tool can monitor how crowded each reading room is, so that students no longer waste twenty minutes looking for a seat. In its first month the system cut the average waiting time by half. Nobody in our class had expected a thin plastic card to do so much. Still, some students argued that the card might threaten their privacy. “Every scan tells someone where I am,” Li Wei said in the class debate. “That can pose a real problem if the data is ever lost.” Nobody could deny that the worry was reasonable, and Mr Chen did not try to. Instead he urged us to read the school’s data rules carefully, and he highlighted one line that most of us had skipped: personal records must be deleted at the end of each term. In the end our class suggested a simple alternative: let students choose whether their reading history is stored at all. The head teacher agreed to try the idea this term. What impressed me most was not the technology itself but the way ordinary students learned to engage with it. A tool is neither good nor bad; what matters is whether the people using it are willing to ask questions. Mr Chen ended the debate with a sentence I copied into my notebook: a machine can count everything, but only a person can decide what is worth counting. 1. What can the school office do with the records collected by the smart card? A. Decide how long each student may stay in the library. B. Choose which new books the school should buy each year. C. Work out in advance which books students are going to need. D. Check whether students have returned their books on time. 2. Why did Li Wei speak against the system in the class debate? A. He was afraid that personal information might get out. B. He thought the card often failed to work properly. C. He disliked waiting for a seat in the reading room. D. He believed the school had paid too much for it. 3. How did Mr Chen respond to the students’ worries? A. He promised to switch the whole system off at once. B. He explained that the records were never stored. C. He asked the head teacher to answer the questions. D. He guided the students to the school’s rules on data. 4. What does the author value most about the whole event? A. The money that the new system saved for the school. B. The students’ willingness to ask questions about a new tool. C. The speed at which the card system was improved. D. The support the head teacher gave to the class. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇:capacity, analyse, massive, threaten, urge, pose, alternative, predict, deny, monitor, highlight, engage Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义: 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. capacity — __________ 2. analyse — __________ 3. massive — __________ 4. threaten — __________ 5. urge — __________ 6. pose — __________ 7. alternative — __________ 8. predict — __________ 9. deny — __________ 10. monitor — __________ 11. highlight — __________ 12. engage — __________ 13. analysis — __________ 14. threat — __________ 15. prediction — __________ 16. urgent — __________ 17. engagement — __________ 18. undeniable — __________ 19. pose a threat to — __________ 20. have no alternative but to do — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换:用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词,提升写作表达 1. Every day our mobile phones send out a very large amount of personal data. → Every day our mobile phones send out a ____________ amount of personal data. 2. This new machine has a huge ability to store millions of pictures and videos. → This new machine has a huge ____________ to store millions of pictures and videos. 3. Engineers carefully study the numbers before they design a brand new mobile phone. → Engineers carefully ____________ the numbers before they design a brand new mobile phone. 4. Weather scientists can now tell in advance where a big storm is going to move. → Weather scientists can now ____________ where a big storm is going to move. 5. A small sensor can watch and record the temperature of the whole greenhouse. → A small sensor can ____________ the temperature of the whole greenhouse. 6. Careless use of smart cameras may put the private life of ordinary people in danger. → Careless use of smart cameras may ____________ the private life of ordinary people. 7. Fake news on the Internet may cause a serious problem for young readers today. → Fake news on the Internet may ____________ a serious problem for young readers today. 8. Nobody can say it is not true that AI has changed our daily life greatly. → Nobody can ____________ that AI has changed our daily life greatly. 9. If you cannot take the early train, there is another choice open to you. → If you cannot take the early train, there is an ____________ open to you. 10. Our English teacher always points out the key words in every long sentence. → Our English teacher always ____________ the key words in every long sentence. 11. My father strongly advises me to think twice before I click a strange link. → My father ____________ me to think twice before I click a strange link. 12. More and more young people take an active part in online science projects. → More and more young people actively ____________ in online science projects. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示,尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链: 记忆链:massive → capacity → analyse → predict → monitor → threaten → pose → deny → urge → alternative → highlight → engage 复述模板(填空): 每一天,我们的手机都会送出____________(海量的)数据,拥有巨大存储____________(容量)的机器把它们存了下来。 机器在几秒钟内____________(分析)这些数据,____________(预测)我们接下来想买什么,还能随时____________(监测)我们走了多远、睡得好不好。 然而同样的工具也可能____________(威胁)我们的隐私,摄像头与智能音箱给家庭生活____________(带来)了真实的危险,很少有人能____________(否认)这一点。 父亲____________(敦促)我点击之前先想一想,并去寻找更安全的____________(替代选择);老师也____________(强调):技术是好仆人却是坏主人,我们应当明智地____________(参与)其中。 你的复述: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ $

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专题04 Unit 4 Living with Technology-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语译林版选择性必修第二册
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专题04 Unit 4 Living with Technology-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语译林版选择性必修第二册
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专题04 Unit 4 Living with Technology-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语译林版选择性必修第二册
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