Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时语法体系，通过用法-形式-句式三维度系统梳理，结合多样化题型实现知识迁移与应用，提升语言运用能力与语法思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|3类用法+5类变化规则|句式结构公式（肯定/否定/疑问）、动词三单变化规则（规则+特殊）|从概念（用法）到形式（动词变化）再到应用（句式转换）递进| |基础应用|10题句型转换+10题单选|主语人称转换技巧、否定/疑问句式构建方法|以基础题型强化语法规则的直接应用，培养语言表达准确性| |综合提升|5题完成句子+2篇语法填空|语境中时态判断、动词形式适配策略|从单一句式到语篇语境，实现知识迁移，发展综合语言运用能力|

专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 用法 例句 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 My father gets up at 6:00 every morning.我的父亲每天早上6点起床。 表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My mother sings very well.我的母亲歌唱得很好。 表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 　　根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 (1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。 We have breakfast and supper at home.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。 You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗? My parents read books at weekends.我父母周末读书。 (2)当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。 规则 示例 大部分动词后加s like→likes live→lives 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es study→studies fly→flies 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es watch→watches wash→washes dress→dresses fix→fixes 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加es go→goes do→does 特殊变化 have→has 四． 含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他). I like pears.我喜欢梨。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其他). I don’t like milk.我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn’t want to go out.她不想出去。 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you go to school by bike?你骑自行车去上学吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。 —Does Millie live in Beijing? Millie住在北京吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 一、将原句主语改为 He，其余部分做相应变化 1.I get up at six every morning. 2.They watch TV after dinner. 3.We do morning exercises at school. 4.I help with housework on weekends. 5.They take part in many school activities. 6.I practise tennis after school. 7.We go on the internet every day. 8.I chat with my classmates after class. 9.They leave home at 7 a.m. on weekdays. 10.I enjoy reading science books. 二、单项选 1.Tom often ______ tennis after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2.My mother ______ TV every evening. A. doesn’t watch B. don’t watch C. isn’t watch D. not watch 3.—______ your father work in this school? —Yes, he does. A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do 4.The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 5.He seldom ______ to the park on weekdays. A. go B. goes C. don’t go D. isn’t go 6.Every student ______ to take part in after‑school activities. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 7.Millie and her sister ______ up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. is get 8.—What ______ your brother usually do at weekends? —He reads books. A. do B. does C. is D. are 9.This little boy ______ his homework by himself every day. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 10.Nobody ______ to be late for class. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.He often ________ (practise) playing tennis after school. 2.My father ________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 3.The girl ________ (chat) with her friends every afternoon. 4.Each of us ________ (enjoy) our school life. 5.She ________ (do) morning exercises at 7 every day. 6.Tom seldom ________ (leave) his home before 6:30 a.m. 7.Your mother ________ (wash) dishes after dinner every day? 8.Water ________ (turn) into ice in cold weather. 9.Millie with her classmates ________ (take) part in the activity every term. 10.Most children ________ (love) Children’s Day. 四、改写句子 1.He gets up at 6:30 every morning.（改为否定句） 2.She does housework after school.（改为一般疑问句） 3.They do sports every Friday.（改为一般疑问句） 4.Tom watches TV once a week.（对划线部分once a week提问） 5.His father works in a modern lab.（改为否定句） 6.The girl enjoys reading books.（改为一般疑问句） 7.We go to school on weekdays.（主语改为she） 8.He chats with his classmates after class.（对划线部分after class提问） 9.Millie takes part in many activities.（改为否定句） 10.My brother plays tennis after school.（对划线部分plays tennis提问） 五、完成句子 1.他通常工作日六点半起床。 He usually ________ ________ at 6:30 ________ ________. 2.我的爸爸每周看两次视频。 My father ________ ________ ________ twice a week. 3.这个女孩课后经常和朋友聊天。 The girl often ________ ________ her friends after class. 4.他不做早操，因为起得晚。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ because he gets up late. 5.—你哥哥放学后做什么？—他练习打网球。 —What ________ your brother ________ after school? —He ________ ________ tennis. 6.每个人都享受有趣的学校活动。 Everyone ________ interesting school activities. 7.她每周帮妈妈做一次家务。 She ________ ________ ________ once a week every week. 8.汤姆很少参加这类活动。 Tom seldom ________ ________ ________ this kind of activity. 9.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth ________ around the sun. 10.他每周收到笔友一次来信。 He ________ ________ his pen‑pal once a week. 一．语法填空 A （25-26七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段检测）根据短文内容及所给提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are students of Class 1, Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School. Li Hong is a pretty girl. She has big eyes and 1 small nose. Her hair 2 (be) long and black. She likes dancing and singing. We all like listening to her songs. She would like 3 (be) a singer when she grows up. Zhang Li is a tall and helpful girl. She always helps her classmates 4 their homework. She is good at all her subjects, 5 she isn’t good at PE lessons. She can’t 6 (run) fast. She is very bright and almost 7 (know) about everything. Her classmates all call 8 (she) encyclopedia (百科全书). Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very 9 (good). He is a member of the School Sports Club. He is interested in science and he has 10 (end) questions to ask. His dream is to be a scientist. B （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给单词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 My sister Amy is an art lover. She likes 1 (watch) art programs. She also loves music, dance, and drama. She draws very 2 (good). Qi Baishi is her favourite 3 (art). She often borrows magazines about art from the library. Amy also enjoys paper-cutting and she 4 (go) to the gallery (美术馆) to see it every week. Paper-cutting can also make her 5 (feel) better about herself. She 6 (not want) to miss any important art shows. My sister is a member of the school Art Club. Her school is very big 7 beautiful. There 8 (be) an art room, a music hall, and a theater in it. She often draws pictures 9 her classmates together (一起) after school. She wants to be a famous designer in 10 future. 二．选词填空 A （25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 real   kind   learn   start   play   be   join   because   they   story Sarah and Henry are friends. Here’s good news in 1 school! The school 2 a music club. They join it happily. There 3 some students in the club. They can play many 4 of musical instruments (乐器). Sarah and Henry share their feelings of learning instruments in the music club. They are happy 5 music. Here are Sarah’s and Henry’s 6 . “At the start, I fall in love with 7 the piano but I can’t do it well. After 8 the club, I can play it well. There is a nice teacher, Miss Bang. I like her very much 9 she often helps me. With her help, I can play the piano well in front of many people now”, Sarah says. “I learn to play the drums. It can help me concentrate on (集中注意力) something. I think it is magic (魔法、神奇). After playing for a long time, I can soon listen to every class carefully (认真地)”, Henry says. “We are so happy to choose the music club. It’s a 10 good place for us students,” Sarah and Henry say happily. B （25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 on   club   at the weekend   teamwork   join  them   quite   make friends   different   spend In the U.S., high schools start at about 7 a.m. and end around 3 p.m. Schools in the U.S. plan classes in 1 ways. Some schools have the same classes every day. Others use two sets of classes. One set is 2 Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; the other set is on Tuesday and Thursday. After school, every student 3 clubs or sports teams. They practice their skills carefully on weekdays. They even meet 4 . The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball. They learn about 5 when they play these sports. Schools in the U.S. usually have 6 for drama, chess, and so on. It’s a good way for 7 to have fun. Homework is also an important part. Students 8 over two hours every night on homework. They often study or do projects with their classmates in the library, in a café, or at home-a great way to learn and 9 ! As you can see, a school day of an American high school student is 10 busy, but it is also interesting! Isn’t it amazing? 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法 用法 例句 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 My father gets up at 6:00 every morning.我的父亲每天早上6点起床。 表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My mother sings very well.我的母亲歌唱得很好。 表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 二．行为动词一般现在时的两种形式 　　根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 (1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。 We have breakfast and supper at home.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。 You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗? My parents read books at weekends.我父母周末读书。 (2)当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。 三． 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法 规则 示例 大部分动词后加s like→likes live→lives 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es study→studies fly→flies 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es watch→watches wash→washes dress→dresses fix→fixes 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加es go→goes do→does 特殊变化 have→has 四． 含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他). I like pears.我喜欢梨。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其他). I don’t like milk.我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn’t want to go out.她不想出去。 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you go to school by bike?你骑自行车去上学吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。 —Does Millie live in Beijing? Millie住在北京吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 一、将原句主语改为 He，其余部分做相应变化 1.I get up at six every morning. 2.They watch TV after dinner. 3.We do morning exercises at school. 4.I help with housework on weekends. 5.They take part in many school activities. 6.I practise tennis after school. 7.We go on the internet every day. 8.I chat with my classmates after class. 9.They leave home at 7 a.m. on weekdays. 10.I enjoy reading science books. 【答案】1.He gets up at six every morning. 2.He watches TV after dinner. 3.He does morning exercises at school. 4.He helps with housework on weekends. 5.He takes part in many school activities. 6.He practises tennis after school. 7.He goes on the internet every day. 8.He chats with his classmates after class. 9.He leaves home at 7 a.m. on weekdays. 10.He enjoys reading science books. 二、单项选 1.Tom often ______ tennis after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2.My mother ______ TV every evening. A. doesn’t watch B. don’t watch C. isn’t watch D. not watch 3.—______ your father work in this school? —Yes, he does. A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do 4.The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 5.He seldom ______ to the park on weekdays. A. go B. goes C. don’t go D. isn’t go 6.Every student ______ to take part in after‑school activities. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 7.Millie and her sister ______ up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. is get 8.—What ______ your brother usually do at weekends? —He reads books. A. do B. does C. is D. are 9.This little boy ______ his homework by himself every day. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 10.Nobody ______ to be late for class. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 1.【答案】B；主语Tom三单，一般现在时动词加‑s。 2.【答案】A；主语my mother三单，否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 3.【答案】C；主语your father三单，实义动词一般疑问用Does开头。 4.【答案】B；客观真理用一般现在时，earth三单，go变goes。 5.【答案】B；主语he三单，seldom一般现在时标志，go变goes。 6.【答案】B；every student作主语视为单数，like变likes。 7.【答案】A；主语是两个人复数，动词用原形get。 8.【答案】B；主语your brother三单，助动词用does。 9.【答案】B；主语boy三单，finish以‑sh结尾加‑es，finishes。 10.【答案】B；nobody不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单wants。 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.He often ________ (practise) playing tennis after school. 2.My father ________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 3.The girl ________ (chat) with her friends every afternoon. 4.Each of us ________ (enjoy) our school life. 5.She ________ (do) morning exercises at 7 every day. 6.Tom seldom ________ (leave) his home before 6:30 a.m. 7.Your mother ________ (wash) dishes after dinner every day? 8.Water ________ (turn) into ice in cold weather. 9.Millie with her classmates ________ (take) part in the activity every term. 10.Most children ________ (love) Children’s Day. 【答案】1.practises 2.doesn’t watch 3.chats 4.enjoys 5.does 6.leaves 7.Does; wash 8.turns 9.takes 10.love 四、改写句子 1.He gets up at 6:30 every morning.（改为否定句） 2.She does housework after school.（改为一般疑问句） 3.They do sports every Friday.（改为一般疑问句） 4.Tom watches TV once a week.（对划线部分once a week提问） 5.His father works in a modern lab.（改为否定句） 6.The girl enjoys reading books.（改为一般疑问句） 7.We go to school on weekdays.（主语改为she） 8.He chats with his classmates after class.（对划线部分after class提问） 9.Millie takes part in many activities.（改为否定句） 10.My brother plays tennis after school.（对划线部分plays tennis提问） 【答案】1.He doesn’t get up at 6:30 every morning. 2.Does she do housework after school? 3.Do they do sports every Friday? 4.How often does Tom watch TV? 5.His father doesn’t work in a modern lab. 6.Does the girl enjoy reading books? 7.She goes to school on weekdays. 8.When does he chat with his classmates? 9.Millie doesn’t take part in many activities. 10.What does your brother do after school? 五、完成句子 1.他通常工作日六点半起床。 He usually ________ ________ at 6:30 ________ ________. 2.我的爸爸每周看两次视频。 My father ________ ________ ________ twice a week. 3.这个女孩课后经常和朋友聊天。 The girl often ________ ________ her friends after class. 4.他不做早操，因为起得晚。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ because he gets up late. 5.—你哥哥放学后做什么？—他练习打网球。 —What ________ your brother ________ after school? —He ________ ________ tennis. 6.每个人都享受有趣的学校活动。 Everyone ________ interesting school activities. 7.她每周帮妈妈做一次家务。 She ________ ________ ________ once a week every week. 8.汤姆很少参加这类活动。 Tom seldom ________ ________ ________ this kind of activity. 9.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth ________ around the sun. 10.他每周收到笔友一次来信。 He ________ ________ his pen‑pal once a week. 【答案】1.gets up；on weekdays 2.watches a video 3.chats with 4.doesn’t do morning exercises 5.does; do；practises playing 6.enjoys 7.helps with housework 8.takes part in 9.goes 10.hears from 一．语法填空 A （25-26七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段检测）根据短文内容及所给提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are students of Class 1, Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School. Li Hong is a pretty girl. She has big eyes and 1 small nose. Her hair 2 (be) long and black. She likes dancing and singing. We all like listening to her songs. She would like 3 (be) a singer when she grows up. Zhang Li is a tall and helpful girl. She always helps her classmates 4 their homework. She is good at all her subjects, 5 she isn’t good at PE lessons. She can’t 6 (run) fast. She is very bright and almost 7 (know) about everything. Her classmates all call 8 (she) encyclopedia (百科全书). Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very 9 (good). He is a member of the School Sports Club. He is interested in science and he has 10 (end) questions to ask. His dream is to be a scientist. 【答案】1．a 2．is 3．to be 4．with 5．but 6．run 7．knows 8．her 9．well 10．endless 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了七年级一班的三名学生李红、张丽和吴军的外貌特征、兴趣爱好和未来梦想。 【详解】1．句意：她有一双大眼睛和一个小鼻子。此处表示“一个鼻子”，需要不定冠词，且nose发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：她的头发又长又黑。时态是一般现在时，主语“hair”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 3．句意：她长大后想成为一名歌手。“would like to do”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填to be。 4．句意：她总是帮助同学做作业。“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 5．句意：她擅长所有科目，但不擅长体育。根据“She is good at all her subjects, ... she isn’t good at PE lessons.”可知，前后句为转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 6．句意：她跑不快。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，故填run。 7．句意：她非常聪明，几乎知道一切。时态是一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填knows。 8．句意：她的同学都叫她百科全书。“call”后接宾语需用代词宾格，故填her。 9．句意：他踢足球和打篮球都很好。此处需用副词修饰动词“plays”，good的副词形式为well，故填well。 10．句意：他对科学感兴趣，有无数的问题要问。此处需用形容词修饰“questions”，end的形容词形式为endless“无穷无尽的”，故填endless。 B （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给单词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 My sister Amy is an art lover. She likes 1 (watch) art programs. She also loves music, dance, and drama. She draws very 2 (good). Qi Baishi is her favourite 3 (art). She often borrows magazines about art from the library. Amy also enjoys paper-cutting and she 4 (go) to the gallery (美术馆) to see it every week. Paper-cutting can also make her 5 (feel) better about herself. She 6 (not want) to miss any important art shows. My sister is a member of the school Art Club. Her school is very big 7 beautiful. There 8 (be) an art room, a music hall, and a theater in it. She often draws pictures 9 her classmates together (一起) after school. She wants to be a famous designer in 10 future. 【答案】1．watching 2．well 3．artist 4．goes 5．feel 6．doesn’t want 7．and 8．is 9．with 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了作者的姐姐Amy，她是一名艺术爱好者，喜欢艺术节目、绘画、剪纸等，也热爱音乐、舞蹈和戏剧，她的梦想是成为一名设计师。 【详解】1．句意：她喜欢看艺术节目。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，watch需变为动名词watching。 2．句意：她画画画得很好。修饰动词draws需用副词，good的副词形式为well（好地）。 3．句意：齐白石是她最喜欢的艺术家。此处表示“艺术家”，用名词单数形式，art对应的职业名词为artist。 4．句意：Amy也喜欢剪纸，她每周去美术馆看它。句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，go需变为goes。 5．句意：剪纸也能让她对自己感觉更好。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，feel用原形。 6．句意：她不想错过任何重要的艺术展览。句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn’t want。 7．句意：她的学校又大又漂亮。big和beautiful为并列关系，用连词and连接。 8．句意：里面有一间美术室、一个音乐厅和一个剧院。there be句型遵循就近原则，an art room为单数，be动词用is。 9．句意：她经常放学后和同学们一起画画。表示“和……一起” 用介词with。 10．句意：她将来想成为一名著名的设计师。固定搭配in the future表示“在将来”，用冠词the。 二．选词填空 A （25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 real   kind   learn   start   play   be   join   because   they   story Sarah and Henry are friends. Here’s good news in 1 school! The school 2 a music club. They join it happily. There 3 some students in the club. They can play many 4 of musical instruments (乐器). Sarah and Henry share their feelings of learning instruments in the music club. They are happy 5 music. Here are Sarah’s and Henry’s 6 . “At the start, I fall in love with 7 the piano but I can’t do it well. After 8 the club, I can play it well. There is a nice teacher, Miss Bang. I like her very much 9 she often helps me. With her help, I can play the piano well in front of many people now”, Sarah says. “I learn to play the drums. It can help me concentrate on (集中注意力) something. I think it is magic (魔法、神奇). After playing for a long time, I can soon listen to every class carefully (认真地)”, Henry says. “We are so happy to choose the music club. It’s a 10 good place for us students,” Sarah and Henry say happily. 【答案】1．their 2．starts 3．are 4．kinds 5．to learn 6．stories 7．playing 8．joining 9．because 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah和Henry在学校加入音乐俱乐部后，通过学习乐器收获了快乐和成长的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他们在学校里有个好消息！“Sarah and Henry are friends.”提示此处指Sarah和Henry的学校，用they的形容词性物主代词“their（他们的）”修饰school。 2．句意：学校成立了一个音乐俱乐部。“They join it happily”提示此处是成立了一个音乐俱乐部，用start“开始，成立”，主语为The school，用动词第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：俱乐部里有一些学生。句子为there be句型，后面的some students为复数，且全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。 4．句意：他们能演奏多种乐器。many kinds of意为“许多种类的”，固定词组。 5．句意：他们很高兴学习音乐。“learning instruments in the music club”及备选词共同提示，此处指学习音乐。learn“学习”，动词，符合语境。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“高兴做某事”，故填to learn。 6．句意：以下是Sarah和Henry的故事。根据“Here are Sarah’s and Henry’s”及备选词可知，此处指故事。story“故事”，可数名词；根据“are”可知，用其名词复数形式。 7．句意：刚开始，我爱上弹钢琴，但是我弹得不好。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，固定搭配，介词with后接动词的-ing形式。 8．句意：加入俱乐部后，我能很好地弹奏它了。根据“…the club, I can play it well”可知，加入俱乐部后发生了变化。join“加入”，After为介词，其后用动词-ing形式。 9．句意：我很喜欢她，因为她经常帮助我。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because连接。 10．句意：这对我们学生来说真是个好地方。根据“It’s a…good place for us students”及备选词可知，此处指真是个好地方。real“真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰形容词good。 B （25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 on   club   at the weekend   teamwork   join  them   quite   make friends   different   spend In the U.S., high schools start at about 7 a.m. and end around 3 p.m. Schools in the U.S. plan classes in 1 ways. Some schools have the same classes every day. Others use two sets of classes. One set is 2 Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; the other set is on Tuesday and Thursday. After school, every student 3 clubs or sports teams. They practice their skills carefully on weekdays. They even meet 4 . The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball. They learn about 5 when they play these sports. Schools in the U.S. usually have 6 for drama, chess, and so on. It’s a good way for 7 to have fun. Homework is also an important part. Students 8 over two hours every night on homework. They often study or do projects with their classmates in the library, in a café, or at home-a great way to learn and 9 ! As you can see, a school day of an American high school student is 10 busy, but it is also interesting! Isn’t it amazing? 【答案】1．different 2．on 3．joins 4．at the weekend 5．teamwork 6．clubs 7．them 8．spend 9．make friends 10．quite 【导语】本文介绍美国高中的课程安排、课后社团与体育活动、课后作业情况，说明美国高中生的校园生活忙碌又有趣。 【详解】1．句意：美国的学校以不同的方式安排课程。根据后文列举的“Some schools have the same classes every day. Others use two sets of classes. ”可知，排课方式是“不同的”，形容词different修饰名词ways。 2．句意：一套课程在周一、周三和周五。另一套是在星期二和星期四。在具体的星期几前面需要使用时间介词on。 3．句意：放学后，每个学生都参加俱乐部或运动队。结合“clubs or sports teams”可知，join意为“参加，加入”。主语every student视为第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故动词需用单三形式 joins。 4．句意：他们甚至在周末也聚在一起。前一句提到on weekdays，此处语意递进并形成对比，at the weekend表示“在周末”。 5．句意：当他们进行这些运动时，他们学到了团队合作。前文提到的篮球、美式足球和棒球都是典型的团队运动，因此从中能学到团队合作，teamwork符合语境。 6．句意：美国的学校通常有戏剧、国际象棋等俱乐部。根据“for drama, chess”可知，此处指与戏剧或象棋有关的场所，club意为“俱乐部”，此处泛指各种类型的俱乐部，且前面没有不定冠词a，需用复数形式clubs。 7．句意：这对他们来说是一个获得乐趣的好方法。此处指代前文提到的学生们，介词for后面需要接代词的宾格形式，需用them。 8．句意：学生们每天晚上在作业上花费两个多小时。固定搭配spend time on sth. 意为“在某事上花费时间”。主语Students为复数，时态为一般现在时，填动词原形spend即可。 9．句意：他们经常和同学一起在图书馆、咖啡馆或家里学习或做项目——这是学习和交友的绝佳方式。此处介绍在一起学习带来的积极影响，make friends意为“交朋友”，与前面的learn并列，共用不定式符号to，故用原形。 10．句意：美国高中生的一天是相当忙碌的，但是它很有趣。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词busy，备选词中quite符合语境。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $