开学摸底卷 （广东汕头专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（如AI裁判系统、智能花盆）与社会热点（环保、志愿者服务）为情境载体，覆盖九年级上册核心语言知识，适配开学摸底诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30/30|听力理解、情景对话|图文结合考查信息获取，E部分融入科技产品对话，提升语言运用能力| |语法选择|10/10|时态、语态、从句|以AI体育裁判为语境，考查语法在真实场景中的应用| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断|A篇志愿者经历渗透文化意识，C篇动物保护配对题培养思维品质| |读写综合|2/25|信息提取、书面表达|A部分解析造纸术发展体现文化传承，B部分读书节发言稿融合学习能力与语言表达|

开学摸底卷 （广东汕头专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 本试卷共81小题，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? A． B． C． 2．What does Ben do after school now? A． B． C． 3．How does the woman go to work? A． B． C． 4．What volunteer activity did Li Ming do? A． B． C． 5．What was the weather like yesterday? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What is broken? A．The computer. B．The phone. C．The bike. 7．What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A．The sports lesson. B．The music lesson. C．The art lesson. 8．Where could the conversation happen? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 9．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 10．What does the machine check? A．The price of fruit. B．The size of fruit. C．The freshness of fruit. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11．What happens when it is time to take medicine? A．The box opens itself. B．A light and sound are given. C．A doctor receives a call. 12．What can be sent to a family member? A．A message. B．A medicine list. C．A new box. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．When was Albert Einstein born? A．In 1883. B．In 1880. C．In 1879. 14．Who is Tom’s hero? A．Yuan Longping. B．Albert Einstein. C．Norman Bethune. 15．What is Tom going to be? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．An inventor. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 16．What’s the relationship between Dave and the writer? A．Pen pals. B．Father and son. C．Classmates. 17．What kind of music does Dave like? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．We don’t know. 18．What does Dave like? A．Reading and soft music. B．Making friends and serious movies. C．Reading and cool clothes. 19．Which book does Dave like reading? A．Kung Fu Panda. B．Harry Potter. C．Spider-Man. 20．How often does Dave write to his friend? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 Ways to deal with teenagers’ stress Firstly Eat a healthy diet and, get, enough 21 and do exercise. Secondly Make a list of the things teenagers need. to do/ If you. are weak in a subject, 22 and ask a teacher for advice. Thirdly Think about the things you are good at. and not to pay more attention to people who 23 you. Fourthly Make enough time for 24 such as playing sports, reading and watching films. Finally Share your problems with your 25 . E．情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lisa! Have you heard about the “smart flowerpot” of Sunshine Middle School? B: 26 What is it? A: It’s a robotic helper, and it looks like a small tree. B: Really? 27 A: It’s 30 cm tall, like a real potted plant. The coolest part is its two special sensors in the leaves. B: Can it water the plant by itself? A: 28 B: That sounds amazing! Who invented it? A: A team of students in the science club. B: What is it used for? A: 29 It can collect information like soil wetness. B: Wow! 30 A．How big is it? B．No, I haven’t. C．That’s cooler than I imagined! D．I would like to buy one. E．Yes, it can work with the help of its sensors. F．It’s used to help protect the school garden. 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） AI refereeing systems are widely studied in global sports. Sports fans wonder 31 artificial intelligence can make sports matches fairer. The first AI referee system 32 for football matches in early 2026. Clear video signals 33 to judge close calls. The cameras 34 are fixed around the field record every move. The referees 35 work with AI tools make fewer mistakes. The rules 36 the matches follow must treat every player equally. More intelligent judging systems 37 for different sports before 2027. Researchers believe AI 38 reduce human errors in competitions. Sports organizers are planning 39 they can test this technology in youth leagues. Everyone wants to know 40 AI will become standard for all sports events. 31．A．if B．which C．who D．whose 32．A．develop B．was developed C．is developed D．develops 33．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 34．A．who B．which C．what D．where 35．A．who B．which C．whose D．when 36．A．who B．whose C．which D．when 37．A．create B．will create C．will be created D．are created 38．A．can B．must C．need D．should 39．A．how B．whether C．that D．whose 40．A．whether B．however C．whose D．which 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Inventions are everywhere in our daily lives. They are made 41 different materials. The material 42 what the invention can be used for. For example, a wooden guitar is made of wood. It is 43 for making music. People who 44 music often love playing it. Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo, wood or plastic. They 45 used for eating. They have a long history of more than 3,000 years. The glass skywalk is made of glass and metal. It is built high up in the mountains. People can walk on it and enjoy the beautiful views. It has 46 a popular tourist attraction in many places. Some people 47 afraid to walk on it because it is very high. 48 in fact, it is very safe. The glass is 49 and the metal structures make it strong. Different materials have different uses. We should 50 more about the materials around us. 41．A．from B．of C．by D．with 42．A．decides B．decide C．decided D．deciding 43．A．used B．uses C．using D．use 44．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 45．A．is B．are C．was D．were 46．A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming 47．A．is B．am C．are D．be 48．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 49．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．more strong 50．A．learns B．learn C．learned D．learning 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While volunteering at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching, such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. ________ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places.” Danni said. 51．Where did Danni do volunteer work at first? A．In America B．In Africa C．In Asia D．In Europe 52．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．People in Tanzania lived a quiet life. B．Danni looked after young children in Uganda. C．Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7. D．It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school. 53．What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon? ① Chinese      ② Cooking       ③Crafts        ④Arts A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 54．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Danni enjoyed helping others. B．The children there were poor but happy. C．Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. D．The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni. 55．The main purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A．to tell us about Danni’s volunteer experience B．to stress the importance of voluntary work C．to advise us to be a volunteer in foreign countries D．to show us how to be a great volunteer B 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Earth — Our Only Home Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the air and water, and many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill the insects. Other pollutions are also becoming more and more serious. Earth is crying for help! What can we do to save our home Earth? Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology to stop producing pollution, or the government should punish them. We should then try our best to reduce pollution. As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of Earth and can help clean the air. There is always more to do, and we also need to make greater efforts to save Earth. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe. 56．Why is Earth crying for help? A．Because it is too old. B．Because it is being polluted in many ways. C．Because it has no water. D．Because people have left it. 57．What should factories do to prevent pollution according to the passage? A．They should stop production. B．They should use modern technology. C．They should move to other places. D．They should pay more taxes. 58．What does the author say about small acts? A．They are not important. B．They can make a big difference. C．They are a waste of time. D．They are only for children. 59．Why are trees important according to the passage? A．They provide food for people. B．They are the lungs of Earth and can clean the air. C．They are beautiful. D．They provide wood for building. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Earth is very old. B．We should protect our environment. C．Factories are harmful. D．Trees are important. C 配对阅读。左栏是五种动物遇到的生存威胁问题，右栏是七项动物保护措施，请为每种动物匹配对应的保护措施。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 People use plenty of bamboo trees to build houses. This reduces the food supply for pandas and puts them in danger. 62 Some people hunt tigers in the forest to make money. For example, they sell tiger bones to make medicine in some places. 63 Ocean pollution hurts sea turtles terribly. Sea turtles often eat plastic bags by mistake. This makes them sick or even die. 64 In recent years, people have cut down many trees to make new houses and roads. Now, many city birds have no homes. 65 With climate change, ice disappears much faster. For this reason, some animals may become thin or even lose their lives. A．Protect City Birds In cities, we can put man-made homes on tall buildings for birds. Also, we should plant more trees to give birds places to live.B．Build Animal-friendly Roads To protect animals, we can build tree bridges and more animal-friendly roads in cities. They can help rabbits, foxes, and other animals keep safe.C． Use Clean Energy Factories should use solar power instead of burning coal. This reduces air pollution and slows down climate change.D．Create More Nature Parks Try to build more nature parks to protect animals. For example, planting more bamboo trees helps pandas get enough food.E. Help Street Animals Build small homes with food and water for homeless animals. People can also help care for sick animals at animal hospitals. F. Save Sea Animals People in towns can clear beaches by picking up rubbish every month. Try to keep the sand and water clean, which is good for sea animals.G. Stop Selling Wild Animal Products (产品). Governments need to make laws against selling wild animal products in order to reduce hunting. People should take action to avoid such products. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 future  change  they  so  expensive  make  under  on  popular  easy  because  country In just a few decades, Chinese cars have made great progress from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. In the past, there were few cars in China, and most of 66 were made in foreign countries. People could only see a small number of cars 67 streets, and owning a car was a dream for many families. Cars were 68 and not easy to buy. But now things have 69 a lot. We can see many cars on the roads, and a number of them run on electricity, which is more environmentally friendly. Electric cars 70 less noise and produce no air pollution, so they are good for the environment. Many people choose electric cars 71 they are cheaper to run. What’s more, Chinese car brands (品牌) are becoming more 72 around the world. They are now seen in many 73 . People in Europe and Southeast Asia are driving Chinese cars and giving good feedback (反馈). Looking to the 74 , I believe there will be more smart cars with advanced technologies like automatic driving. These cars will make driving safer and more enjoyable. They can help people park (停车) 75 and avoid traffic accidents. I’m really proud of the rapid development of Chinese cars, and I hope Chinese cars will shine even more on the global stage. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Can you imagine a world without books, newspapers, or magazines? All of these things depend on one invention—papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. In ancient China, many different materials were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper made from jute—a fibre that comes from plants. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. As the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying to solve the problem. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal. In his times, some kinds of bark—the outside part of trees—were used to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. To everyone’s surprise, this paper was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap. In 105 CE, Cai Lun showed his creation to the emperor. The emperor was very pleased and praised Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century. When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. This resulted in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 76．In Paragraph 3, the word “his” refers to whom? 77．What is the main purpose of this passage? 78．What were the main disadvantages of writing materials used in ancient China before Cai Lun’s invention? 79．What inspired Cai Lun to try using bark, plants, and old clothes to make paper? 80．Rewrite the underlined sentence using passive voice. B. 书面表达 81．假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“Read for Fun, Grow with Books”为主题的读书节活动，邀请同学们分享自己与最喜欢的一本书共成长的故事。请你结合以下提示，写一篇发言稿，词数80左右。 1. What is the name of the book? Who wrote it? 2. What is the book about? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头\结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Hi, everyone. I’m excited to recommend my favorite book to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I like to learn about the world from books and the internet. What about you? Me too, but I like traveling to know about the world the best. I like to learn about the world from books and the internet. What about you? Me too, but I like traveling to know about the world the best. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do after school? Then. I used to play basketball, but now I always try to finish my homework. What do you usually do after school band? I used to play basketball, but now I always try to finish my homework. Listen to the next question. How do you usually go to work? I ride a bike. It's good for the environment. How do you usually go to work? I ride a bike is good for the environment. How does the woman go to work? How does the woman go to work? Listen to the next question. Last weekend, we may join in a volunteer activity to clean up the park outdoors. Last weekend, they may enjoined in a volunteer activity to clean up the park outdoors. Listen to the next question. The heavy rain yesterday caused the landslide. Yeah, thankfully no one was hurt. The heavy rain yesterday caused the landslide. Yeah, thankfully no one was hurt. Question, what was the weather like yesterday? What was the weather like yesterday? Listen to the next question. My computer doesn't work. Could you help me repair? IT sure, i'd love to. My computer doesn't work. Could you help me repair? IT sure, i'd love to. Listen to the next question. Are you taking the lesson four OK yesterday afternoon, eric? No, I was taking a music lesson at that time. Were you taking the lesson for a clock yesterday afternoon, eric? No, I was taking a music lesson at that time. Listen to the next question. Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning, doctor. I'm not feeling well. I always feel tired and I don't have much energy. I see. Let me give you a check first. Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning, doctor. I'm not feeling well. I always feel tired and I don't have much energy. I see. Let me give you a check first. Listen to the next question. Don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Listen to the next question. What is that small machine used for IT? Checks whether fruit is fresh. Shops use IT before putting fruit on sale. What is that small machine used for IT? Checks whether fruit is fresh. Shops use IT before putting fruit on sale. Listen to the next question. Have you seen the new smart medicine box? Yes, IT gives the late and sound. When IT is time to take medicine. my grandpa sometimes misses the sound. Then connected to a family member's phone, a message can be sent at the same time. Have you seen the new smart medicine box? Yes. IT gives the light and sound. When IT is time to take medicine. my grandpa sometimes misses the sound. Then connected to a family member's phone, a message can be sent at the same time. Listen to the next . question, who is your hero. Sarah Albert? When was he born? He was born in eighteen seventy nine. Was he famous for? He developed the theory of relativity and one the noble Price in physics. Who's your hero then. tom, my hero is袁隆平。What did he achieve? He is known as the father of high bride rice. His work greatly increased the rice production and has saved the millions of people. I am going to be a scientist like him. amazing. He truly made a big difference. Who is your hero? Sarah Albert . einstein. When was he born? He was born in eighteen seventy nine. What's he famous for? He developed the theory of relativity and won the noble Price in physics. Who's your hero then. tom? My hero is袁隆平。What did he achieve? He is known . as the father of high bride rice. His work greatly increased the rice production and has saved the millions of people. I am going to be a scientist to like him. amazing. He truly made a big difference. Question. when was . Albert I stand born? Where was . Albert einstein born? Question, who is tom's hero? Who is tom's hero? Question, what is tom going to be? What is tom going to be? Listen to the next . question. Dave is my new pen pal. He lives in new york. He likes cool clothes. He also likes to listen to rock music. He likes music that is loud and full of energy. He can stand music that makes him feel sleepy. He likes watching funny movies and reading books. He likes books that are interesting and exciting. So he enjoys reading Harry potter. He also likes to make friends who are friendly. We write to each other once a week. Sometimes we meet on the internet, and we are happy to talk with each other. Dave is my new pen pal. He lives in new york. He likes cool clothes. He also likes to listen to rock music. He likes music that is loud and full of energy. He can't stand music that makes him feel sleepy. He likes watching funny movies and reading books. He likes books that are interesting and exciting, so he enjoys reading Harry potter. He also likes to make friends who are friendly. We write to each other once a week. Sometimes we meet on the internet, and we are happy to talk with each other. Listen to the next question. Many teenagers have problems that worry them. They sometimes suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with stress. Firstly, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit? Secondly, for school work, planning ahead can help making a list of the things they need to do, and planning when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for advice can help. Thirdly, students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. Instead, they should think about the things they are good at. Fourth, students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films also help them feel comfortable. Finally, IT is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents. Many teenagers have problems that worry them. They sometimes suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with stress. Firstly, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit? Secondly, for school work, planning ahead can help. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for advice can help. Thirdly, students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. Instead, they should think about the things they are good at. Fourth, students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films also help them feel comfortable. Finally, IT is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （广东汕头专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 本试卷共81小题，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: I like to learn about the world from books and the Internet. What about you? W: Me too, but I like traveling to know about the world best. 2．What does Ben do after school now? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you usually do after school, Ben? M: I used to play basketball. But now I always try to finish my homework. 3．How does the woman go to work? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: How do you usually go to work? W: I ride a bike. It’s good for the environment. Question: How does the woman go to work? 4．What volunteer activity did Li Ming do? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Last weekend, Li Ming joined in a volunteer activity to clean up the park outdoors. 5．What was the weather like yesterday? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: The heavy rain yesterday caused a landslide. M: Yeah, thankfully, no one was hurt. Question: What was the weather like yesterday? B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What is broken? A．The computer. B．The phone. C．The bike. 【答案】A 【原文】W: My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me repair it? M: Sure, I’d love to. 7．What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A．The sports lesson. B．The music lesson. C．The art lesson. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Were you taking the art lesson at 4 o’ clock yesterday afternoon, Eric? M: No. I was taking the music lesson at that time. 8．Where could the conversation happen? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: Good morning, doctor. I’m not feeling well. I always feel tired and I don‘t have much energy. W: I see. Let me give you a check first. 9．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t argue with your father, Eric. You should have a good talk with him. M: I tried, Mum. But he didn’t want to listen to me. 10．What does the machine check? A．The price of fruit. B．The size of fruit. C．The freshness of fruit. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What is that small machine used for? M: It checks whether fruit is fresh. Shops use it before putting fruit on sale. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11．What happens when it is time to take medicine? A．The box opens itself. B．A light and sound are given. C．A doctor receives a call. 12．What can be sent to a family member? A．A message. B．A medicine list. C．A new box. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Have you seen the new smart medicine box? W: Yes. It gives a light and sound when it is time to take medicine. M: My grandpa sometimes misses the sound. W: Then connect it to a family member’s phone. A message can be sent at the same time. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．When was Albert Einstein born? A．In 1883. B．In 1880. C．In 1879. 14．Who is Tom’s hero? A．Yuan Longping. B．Albert Einstein. C．Norman Bethune. 15．What is Tom going to be? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．An inventor. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: Who is your hero, Sara? W: Albert Einstein. M: When was he born? W: He was born in 1879. M: What’s he famous for? W: He developed the theory of relativity and won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Who’s your hero then, Tom? M: My hero is Yuan Longping. W: What did he achieve? M: He is known as the father of hybrid rice. His work greatly increased the rice production and has saved millions of people. I am going to be a scientist like him. W: Amazing. He truly made a big difference. Question: When was Albert Einstein born? Question: Who is Tom’s hero? Question: What is Tom going to be? C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 16．What’s the relationship between Dave and the writer? A．Pen pals. B．Father and son. C．Classmates. 17．What kind of music does Dave like? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．We don’t know. 18．What does Dave like? A．Reading and soft music. B．Making friends and serious movies. C．Reading and cool clothes. 19．Which book does Dave like reading? A．Kung Fu Panda. B．Harry Potter. C．Spider-Man. 20．How often does Dave write to his friend? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Dave is my new pen pal. He lives in New York. He likes cool clothes. He also likes to listen to rock music. He likes music that is loud and full of energy. He can’t stand music that makes him feel sleepy. He likes watching funny movies and reading books. He likes books that are interesting and exciting, so he enjoys reading Harry Potter. He also likes to make friends who are friendly. We write to each other once a week. Sometimes we meet on the Internet and we are happy to talk with each other. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 Ways to deal with teenagers’ stress Firstly Eat a healthy diet and, get, enough 21 and do exercise. Secondly Make a list of the things teenagers need. to do/ If you. are weak in a subject, 22 and ask a teacher for advice. Thirdly Think about the things you are good at. and not to pay more attention to people who 23 you. Fourthly Make enough time for 24 such as playing sports, reading and watching films. Finally Share your problems with your 25 . 【答案】21．sleep 22．study hard 23．laugh at 24．their hobbies 25．friends and parents 【原文】 Many teenagers have problems that worry them. They sometimes suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with stress. Firstly, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit? Secondly, for school work, planning ahead can help. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for advice can help. Thirdly, students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. Instead, they should think about the things they are good at. Fourth, students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films also help them feel comfortable. Finally, it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents. E．情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lisa! Have you heard about the “smart flowerpot” of Sunshine Middle School? B: 26 What is it? A: It’s a robotic helper, and it looks like a small tree. B: Really? 27 A: It’s 30 cm tall, like a real potted plant. The coolest part is its two special sensors in the leaves. B: Can it water the plant by itself? A: 28 B: That sounds amazing! Who invented it? A: A team of students in the science club. B: What is it used for? A: 29 It can collect information like soil wetness. B: Wow! 30 A．How big is it? B．No, I haven’t. C．That’s cooler than I imagined! D．I would like to buy one. E．Yes, it can work with the help of its sensors. F．It’s used to help protect the school garden. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa和A关于阳光中学“智能花盆”的对话，A向Lisa介绍了该发明的外观、功能及发明者，Lisa对此表示惊叹。 【详解】26．A先询问Lisa是否听说过“智能花盆”，B的回应应针对这一询问，故用否定回答“No, I haven’t.”衔接下文的“What is it?”。 27．B在得知它看起来像小树后表示惊讶，随后需询问具体特征以引出A关于高度的回答。A项“How big is it?”直接引出下文“It’s 30 cm tall...”，与上文形成自然问答。 28．B询问它是否能自动浇水，A的回答应确认这一功能并解释原理。E项“Yes, it can work with the help of its sensors.”既回答了疑问句，又呼应了前文提到的“sensors”，逻辑严密。 29．B询问它的用途，A需说明其具体功能。F项“It’s used to help protect the school garden.”直接回答用途，且与后句“It can collect information...”形成具体与概括的补充关系。 30．在听完所有介绍后，B表达了最终的感慨或评价。C项“That’s cooler than I imagined!”和前文“Wow!”的情感色彩一致。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） AI refereeing systems are widely studied in global sports. Sports fans wonder 31 artificial intelligence can make sports matches fairer. The first AI referee system 32 for football matches in early 2026. Clear video signals 33 to judge close calls. The cameras 34 are fixed around the field record every move. The referees 35 work with AI tools make fewer mistakes. The rules 36 the matches follow must treat every player equally. More intelligent judging systems 37 for different sports before 2027. Researchers believe AI 38 reduce human errors in competitions. Sports organizers are planning 39 they can test this technology in youth leagues. Everyone wants to know 40 AI will become standard for all sports events. 31．A．if B．which C．who D．whose 32．A．develop B．was developed C．is developed D．develops 33．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 34．A．who B．which C．what D．where 35．A．who B．which C．whose D．when 36．A．who B．whose C．which D．when 37．A．create B．will create C．will be created D．are created 38．A．can B．must C．need D．should 39．A．how B．whether C．that D．whose 40．A．whether B．however C．whose D．which 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体育AI裁判系统的研发、工作方式以及人们对于AI裁判能否普及的看法。 【详解】31．句意：体育迷们想知道人工智能是否能使比赛更公平。 根据“wonder”及句意，此处表示不确定，应用“if”引导宾语从句。 which“哪个”；who“谁”；whose“谁的”，均不符。 32．句意：第一个AI裁判系统于2026年为足球比赛开发。 根据时间状语“in early 2026”，说明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。system与develop之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，应用was developed。develop“开发”；is developed“被开发”（现在）；develops“开发”（三单），均不符。 33．句意：清晰的视频信号被用来判断争议判罚。 主语“清晰的视频信号”和use（使用）是被动关系，这里描述AI裁判系统的常规运行逻辑，用一般现在时，应用are used。 use“使用”；used“使用”（过去/分词）；were used“被使用”（过去）。 34．句意：固定在场地周围的摄像机记录每一个动作。 先行词“cameras”是物，从句缺主语，应用“which”引导定语从句。who“谁”；what“什么”；where“哪里”，均不符。 35．句意：与AI工具合作的裁判犯的错误更少。 先行词“referees”是人，从句缺主语，应用“who”引导定语从句。 which“哪个”（物）；whose“谁的”；when“何时”，均不符。 36．句意：比赛遵循的规则必须平等对待每位球员。 先行词“rules”是物，从句缺宾语，应用“which”引导定语从句。who“谁”；whose“谁的”；when“何时”，均不符。 37．句意：2027年前将为不同体育项目创建更智能的评判系统。 根据“before 2027”，需用将来时。系统是被创建，用将来时被动语态，应用will be created。 create“创造”；will create“将创造”；are created“被创造”（现在），均不符。 38．句意：研究人员相信AI能减少比赛中的人为错误。 根据语境表示能力或可能性，“can”最符合逻辑，应用can。 must“必须”；need“需要”；should“应该”，均不符。 39．句意：体育组织者正在计划如何在青年联赛中测试这项技术。 根据“planning”及语境，指计划测试的方式方法，应用“how”。 whether“是否”；that“那”；whose“谁的”，均不符。 40．句意：每个人都想知道 AI 是否会成为所有体育赛事的标准。 根据“know”及句意，表示不确定情况，应用“whether”引导宾语从句。 however“然而”；whose“谁的”；which“哪个”，均不符。 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Inventions are everywhere in our daily lives. They are made 41 different materials. The material 42 what the invention can be used for. For example, a wooden guitar is made of wood. It is 43 for making music. People who 44 music often love playing it. Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo, wood or plastic. They 45 used for eating. They have a long history of more than 3,000 years. The glass skywalk is made of glass and metal. It is built high up in the mountains. People can walk on it and enjoy the beautiful views. It has 46 a popular tourist attraction in many places. Some people 47 afraid to walk on it because it is very high. 48 in fact, it is very safe. The glass is 49 and the metal structures make it strong. Different materials have different uses. We should 50 more about the materials around us. 41．A．from B．of C．by D．with 42．A．decides B．decide C．decided D．deciding 43．A．used B．uses C．using D．use 44．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 45．A．is B．are C．was D．were 46．A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming 47．A．is B．am C．are D．be 48．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 49．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．more strong 50．A．learns B．learn C．learned D．learning 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍发明由不同材料制成，材料决定用途，通过吉他、筷子和玻璃栈道举例，说明材料特性及安全性，倡导了解周围材料。 【详解】41．句意：它们由不同材料制成。 固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成”，强调原材料可见，结合后续举例“木制吉他由木头制成”的可辨识逻辑，应填of。be made from表示制成后完全看不出原材料；by后接动作执行者，with后接制作工具，均不符合此处搭配要求。 42．句意：材料决定发明的用途。 主语“The material”是单数第三人称，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需要使用对应的第三人称单数形式decides。decide是原形、decided是过去式/过去分词、deciding是现在分词，均不符合此处语法要求。 43．句意：它被用来创作音乐。 固定搭配be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”，是被动语态的固定用法，需要使用use的过去分词形式used。uses是第三人称单数谓语形式、using是现在分词、use是动词原形，均不符合此处被动搭配要求。 44．句意：喜欢音乐的人常爱演奏它。 此处是定语从句的谓语，先行词“People”是复数概念，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形enjoy即可。enjoys是第三人称单数形式、enjoyed是过去式/过去分词、enjoying是现在分词，均不符。 45．句意：它们被用来吃饭。 主语“They”指代前文的复数名词“Chopsticks”，全文为一般现在时，对应的be动词复数形式用are。 46．句意：在很多地方它已经成为了一个热门旅游景点。 此处是现在完成时结构“has+动词过去分词”，become的过去分词形式仍为become。became是过去式、becomes是第三人称单数现在时形式、becoming是现在分词，均不符合此处现在完成时的结构要求。 47．句意：一些人害怕走在上面，因为它非常高。 固定搭配be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”。主语“Some people”是复数概念，全文为一般现在时，对应的be动词用are。 48．句意：但事实上它很安全。 前文提到“一些人因为很高不敢在上面走”，后文说明“它很安全”，前后两个分句是转折关系，应用But连接。So表示因果、Because表示原因、And表示并列顺承，均不符合此处逻辑。 49．句意：玻璃很坚固，金属结构也让它很结实。 此处没有对比对象，只是单独描述玻璃的属性，需要用形容词原级strong。stronger是比较级、strongest是最高级，均无对应对比语境；more strong是错误的变形（strong的比较级为stronger，不属于多音节词）。 50．句意：我们应该更多地了解我们身边的材料。 情态动词“should”后面必须接动词原形，应填learn。learns是第三人称单数形式、learned是过去式/过去分词、learning是现在分词，均不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While volunteering at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching, such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. ________ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places.” Danni said. 51．Where did Danni do volunteer work at first? A．In America B．In Africa C．In Asia D．In Europe 52．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．People in Tanzania lived a quiet life. B．Danni looked after young children in Uganda. C．Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7. D．It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school. 53．What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon? ① Chinese      ② Cooking       ③Crafts        ④Arts A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 54．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Danni enjoyed helping others. B．The children there were poor but happy. C．Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. D．The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni. 55．The main purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A．to tell us about Danni’s volunteer experience B．to stress the importance of voluntary work C．to advise us to be a volunteer in foreign countries D．to show us how to be a great volunteer 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了志愿者姜丹妮先后在非洲、黎巴嫩多地学校开展志愿教学工作，以及她和当地孩子们相处的经历与感悟。 【详解】51．根据第二段“After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries.”可知，丹妮最先在非洲开展志愿工作。 52．根据第三段“The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town.”可知，坦桑尼亚这所学校条件不便，学生上学很艰难。 53．根据第四段“In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知，丹妮在黎巴嫩教授的是艺术和手工艺，对应③④。 54．第五段空格后提到“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.”，内容围绕丹妮和孩子们的亲密关系展开，因此“丹妮和孩子们建立了很好的关系”最适合填入空格。 55．通读全文可知，文章核心围绕丹妮在不同国家的志愿支教经历展开，主要目的就是向读者介绍丹妮的志愿经历，并未强调志愿工作的重要性、建议去国外做志愿或是讲解如何成为优秀志愿者。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B Earth — Our Only Home Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the air and water, and many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill the insects. Other pollutions are also becoming more and more serious. Earth is crying for help! What can we do to save our home Earth? Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology to stop producing pollution, or the government should punish them. We should then try our best to reduce pollution. As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of Earth and can help clean the air. There is always more to do, and we also need to make greater efforts to save Earth. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe. 56．Why is Earth crying for help? A．Because it is too old. B．Because it is being polluted in many ways. C．Because it has no water. D．Because people have left it. 57．What should factories do to prevent pollution according to the passage? A．They should stop production. B．They should use modern technology. C．They should move to other places. D．They should pay more taxes. 58．What does the author say about small acts? A．They are not important. B．They can make a big difference. C．They are a waste of time. D．They are only for children. 59．Why are trees important according to the passage? A．They provide food for people. B．They are the lungs of Earth and can clean the air. C．They are beautiful. D．They provide wood for building. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Earth is very old. B．We should protect our environment. C．Factories are harmful. D．Trees are important. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文先指出地球正遭受多维度的污染、向人类发出求救信号，随后介绍了从防控污染、全民行动到植树造林等多种保护地球的举措，呼吁人类共同守护唯一的地球家园。 【详解】56．根据第一段内容“Many factories are polluting the air and water…Other pollutions are also becoming more and more serious. Earth is crying for help!”可知，地球呼救是因为它正遭受多方面的污染。 57．根据第二段中“For example, factories should use modern technology to stop producing pollution”可知，工厂应该使用现代技术来阻止产生污染。 58．根据第二段中“As we all know, small acts can make a big difference”可知，作者认为小小的举动也能产生巨大的影响。 59．根据第二段中“because trees are the lungs of Earth and can help clean the air”可知，树木重要是因为它们是地球之肺且能帮助净化空气。 60．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了地球面临的污染问题，第二段提出了保护地球的建议措施，故文章主旨是B项“我们应该保护我们的环境”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种动物遇到的生存威胁问题，右栏是七项动物保护措施，请为每种动物匹配对应的保护措施。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 People use plenty of bamboo trees to build houses. This reduces the food supply for pandas and puts them in danger. 62 Some people hunt tigers in the forest to make money. For example, they sell tiger bones to make medicine in some places. 63 Ocean pollution hurts sea turtles terribly. Sea turtles often eat plastic bags by mistake. This makes them sick or even die. 64 In recent years, people have cut down many trees to make new houses and roads. Now, many city birds have no homes. 65 With climate change, ice disappears much faster. For this reason, some animals may become thin or even lose their lives. A．Protect City Birds In cities, we can put man-made homes on tall buildings for birds. Also, we should plant more trees to give birds places to live.B．Build Animal-friendly Roads To protect animals, we can build tree bridges and more animal-friendly roads in cities. They can help rabbits, foxes, and other animals keep safe.C． Use Clean Energy Factories should use solar power instead of burning coal. This reduces air pollution and slows down climate change.D．Create More Nature Parks Try to build more nature parks to protect animals. For example, planting more bamboo trees helps pandas get enough food.E. Help Street Animals Build small homes with food and water for homeless animals. People can also help care for sick animals at animal hospitals. F. Save Sea Animals People in towns can clear beaches by picking up rubbish every month. Try to keep the sand and water clean, which is good for sea animals.G. Stop Selling Wild Animal Products (产品). Governments need to make laws against selling wild animal products in order to reduce hunting. People should take action to avoid such products. 【答案】61．D 62．G 63．F 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文左栏列出了五种动物面临的生存威胁，右栏提供了七项保护措施，要求考生为每种动物问题匹配对应的解决方案。 【详解】61．由关键信息“People use plenty of bamboo trees to build houses. This reduces the food supply for pandas and puts them in danger.”可知讲的是熊猫缺少竹子食物来源的问题，与选项D“Create More Nature Parks. Try to build more nature parks to protect animals. For example, planting more bamboo trees helps pandas get enough food.”相对应。 62．由关键信息“Some people hunt tigers in the forest to make money. For example, they sell tiger bones to make medicine in some places.”可知讲的是捕猎、售卖野生动物制品的问题，与选项G“Stop Selling Wild Animal Products. Governments need to make laws against selling wild animal products in order to reduce hunting.”相对应。 63．由关键信息“Ocean pollution hurts sea turtles terribly. Sea turtles often eat plastic bags by mistake. This makes them sick or even die.”可知讲的是海洋污染危害海洋动物的问题，与选项F“Save Sea Animals. People in towns can clear beaches by picking up rubbish every month. Try to keep the sand and water clean, which is good for sea animals.”相对应。 64．由关键信息“In recent years, people have cut down many trees to make new houses and roads. Now, many city birds have no homes.”可知讲的是城市鸟类失去栖息地的问题，与选项A“Protect City Birds. In cities, we can put man-made homes on tall buildings for birds. Also, we should plant more trees to give birds places to live.”相对应。 65．由关键信息“With climate change, ice disappears much faster. For this reason, some animals may become thin or even lose their lives.”可知讲的是气候变化带来的生存威胁，与选项C“Use Clean Energy. Factories should use sun power instead of burning coal. This reduces air pollution and slows down climate change.”相对应。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 future  change  they  so  expensive  make  under  on  popular  easy  because  country In just a few decades, Chinese cars have made great progress from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. In the past, there were few cars in China, and most of 66 were made in foreign countries. People could only see a small number of cars 67 streets, and owning a car was a dream for many families. Cars were 68 and not easy to buy. But now things have 69 a lot. We can see many cars on the roads, and a number of them run on electricity, which is more environmentally friendly. Electric cars 70 less noise and produce no air pollution, so they are good for the environment. Many people choose electric cars 71 they are cheaper to run. What’s more, Chinese car brands (品牌) are becoming more 72 around the world. They are now seen in many 73 . People in Europe and Southeast Asia are driving Chinese cars and giving good feedback (反馈). Looking to the 74 , I believe there will be more smart cars with advanced technologies like automatic driving. These cars will make driving safer and more enjoyable. They can help people park (停车) 75 and avoid traffic accidents. I’m really proud of the rapid development of Chinese cars, and I hope Chinese cars will shine even more on the global stage. 【答案】 66．them 67．on 68．expensive 69．changed 70．make 71．because 72．popular 73．countries 74．future 75．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了几十年来中国汽车从“中国制造”走向“中国创造”的发展变化，介绍了如今电动汽车的优势、中国汽车品牌在全球的影响力以及对未来汽车的展望。 【详解】66．句意：在过去，中国几乎没有汽车，它们中的大多数都是外国制造的。根据介词of后面需要宾格代词，此处指代前面的cars，可知要用人称代词宾格，故填them。 67．句意：人们只能在街上看到少量汽车，拥有一辆汽车对很多家庭来说是一个梦想。根据搭配on streets（在街上），可知此处填介词，故填on。 68．句意：汽车很贵，并且不容易买到。根据后文“不容易买到”，可知此处描述过去汽车价格高，系动词were后接形容词作表语，expensive是形容词，意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。 69．句意：但是现在情况已经发生了很大改变。根据助动词have，可知本句为现在完成时，需要使用动词的过去分词；结合上下文过去和现在的对比，可知事物发生改变，change是动词，意为“改变”，过去分词直接加ed，故填changed。 70．句意：电动汽车产生更小的噪音，不产生空气污染，所以它们对环境有益。根据并列连词and后面动词produce为一般现在时，主语Electric cars是复数，可知此处填动词原形；make noise意为“制造噪音”，故填make。 71．句意：很多人选择电动汽车，因为它们使用起来成本更低。根据前后两个分句，后一分句在解释人们选择电动车的原因，可知此处需要原因连词，故填because。 72．句意：此外，中国汽车品牌在全世界正变得更加受欢迎。根据系动词becoming以及more，可知后面接多音节形容词；结合后文世界各地都能看到中国车，可知品牌变得受欢迎，popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 73．句意：现在在许多国家都可以见到它们。根据many后面接可数名词复数，结合下文中欧洲、东南亚，可知指很多国家，country是名词，意为“国家”，此处填其复数形式countries。 74．句意：展望未来，我相信会有更多搭载自动驾驶这类先进技术的智能汽车。根据搭配look to the future“展望未来”，the后面接名词，future是名词，意为“未来”，故填future。 75．句意：它们能够帮助人们轻松地停车，避免交通事故。本空修饰动词park，需要使用副词；结合句意，可知表示停车容易，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Can you imagine a world without books, newspapers, or magazines? All of these things depend on one invention—papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. In ancient China, many different materials were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper made from jute—a fibre that comes from plants. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. As the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying to solve the problem. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal. In his times, some kinds of bark—the outside part of trees—were used to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. To everyone’s surprise, this paper was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap. In 105 CE, Cai Lun showed his creation to the emperor. The emperor was very pleased and praised Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century. When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. This resulted in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 76．In Paragraph 3, the word “his” refers to whom? 77．What is the main purpose of this passage? 78．What were the main disadvantages of writing materials used in ancient China before Cai Lun’s invention? 79．What inspired Cai Lun to try using bark, plants, and old clothes to make paper? 80．Rewrite the underlined sentence using passive voice. 【答案】76．Cai Lun. 77．To introduce the invention of papermaking by Cai Lun and its influence. 78．They were either difficult to use and store, or very expensive. 79．Some kinds of bark were used to make clothes. 80．In 105 CE, his creation was shown to the emperor (by Cai Lun). 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了造纸术这一改变世界的发明，介绍了中国古代书写材料的局限、蔡伦改进造纸术的背景与过程，以及造纸术对世界文明传播产生的深远影响。 【详解】76．根据第三段“As the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying to solve the problem.”原文可知，“his”指代Cai Lun。 77．根据全文内容，文章介绍蔡伦改进造纸术的背景、实验过程以及造纸术带来的世界影响，可知本文目的是to introduce the invention of papermaking by Cai Lun and its influence。 78．根据第二段“However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive.”原文可知，这些书写材料要么难以使用和储存，要么十分昂贵，直接提取。 79．根据第三段“In his times, some kinds of bark—the outside part of trees—were used to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on.”原文可知，过去的经验启发了蔡伦，直接提取。 80．根据被动语态规则：宾语变主语，谓语改为“be+过去分词”，by引出动作执行者。所以改为被动句为“In 105 CE, his creation was shown to the emperor (by Cai Lun).”。 B. 书面表达 81．假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“Read for Fun, Grow with Books”为主题的读书节活动，邀请同学们分享自己与最喜欢的一本书共成长的故事。请你结合以下提示，写一篇发言稿，词数80左右。 1. What is the name of the book? Who wrote it? 2. What is the book about? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头\结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Hi, everyone. I’m excited to recommend my favorite book to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文       Hi, everyone. I’m excited to recommend my favorite book to you.     My favourite book is The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint‑Exupéry. It describes a little prince’s space travel. He visits many planets and meets different strange adults. Later he arrives on the earth and experiences love and loss. From this book, I’ve learned to keep a sincere heart and treasure true friendship and love. It encourages me to see the inner beauty of things. Reading brings me fun and makes me grow step by step.    I really hope you can read it. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤：   [第一步：审题立意 ]   确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主    明确要点： 引出分享主题，开启发言，介绍书籍内容、阅读感悟，并发出阅读倡议 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 it）    注意事项：词数在80个左右， 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：    开头段： 引出分享主题，开启发言   主体段：介绍书籍内容和阅读感悟， 结尾段：发出阅读倡议，表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开]    要点一： 引出分享主题：I’m excited to recommend my favorite book to you./I’m glad to share my favourite book with you./It’s my great honour to introduce my favourite book here.等 要点二：介绍书籍内容：It was written by…It describes…/It is about…/space travel/visit many planets/experience love and loss/go to several planets and meet some strange grown‑ups等 阅读感悟：keep a sincere heart/treasure true friendship and love/inner beauty/make me grow step by step/value true feelings/teach me not only to enjoy reading for fun but also to improve myself as I grow等 要点三：发出阅读倡议： I really hope you can read it./I strongly recommend you to read this wonderful book./I believe you will gain fun and growth from reading it./Hope this book can also bring you inspiration.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $