Unit 1 This is me（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 1“This is me”基础通关单元卷，90分钟100分，通过语音、词汇、阅读等多题型覆盖单元核心，融合自我认知情境，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题5分|字母发音规则|基础巩固，聚焦发音差异| |词汇运用|10题10分|名词（友谊）、形容词（极好的）等|结合语境考查词形转换，提升语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题15分|动词（cover）、连词（Instead）等|以Sally接纳胎记故事为情境，渗透自我认同，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10题20分|细节理解（苏炳添事例）、词义猜测（unique）|选取励志人物素材，引导积极价值观，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1题15分|人物外貌、性格描述|围绕“Me and My Friend”主题，综合考查语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 This is me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．friendship 7．excellent 8．Olympics 9．special 10．disaster B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．strawberries 12．difference 13．height 14．impossible 15．stuck 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 16．C 17．E 18．F 19．D 20．A 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 6、 任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 41．Her best friend is Kate. 42． She is good at all her subjects, especially maths. 43． She is always ready to help Amy. 44． Their hobbies are drawing and listening to pop music. 45．They often go to the park (to draw pictures). 7、 选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. birthmark 47．once 48．changed 49．Since 50．accept 51．already 52．special 53．impossible 54．has 55．experience 8、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．crowded disaster 57．stick to 58．Have met 59．hasn’t finished yet 60．have learned/learnt 9、 书面表达。(共15分) 例文 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend. I am Tom. I am tall with short brown hair. I am outgoing and like playing basketball and reading. I run every morning. My best friend is Sam. He is of medium height with big eyes. He is kind and always ready to help others. He loves playing the guitar and drawing. He practices playing the guitar every evening. We often play basketball together. On weekends, we go to the library or watch movies. I am lucky to have a friend like Sam. He makes my school life colorful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 This is me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A. map B. pen C. my 【答案】B 【解析】A、C 划线字母 m 发音为双唇鼻音 /m/；B划线字母 n 发音为齿龈鼻音 /n/，发音不同。 ( ) 2. A. sing B. nurse C. nine 【答案】A 【解析】B、C 划线字母 n 发音 /n/；A 划线字母 ng 组合发后鼻音 /ŋ/，发音不同。 ( ) 3. A. bank B. hang C. name 【答案】C 【解析】A、B 中 n, ng 字母组合发音 /ŋ/；C 划线字母 n 发 /n/，发音不同。 ( ) 4. A. meet B. moon C. ten 【答案】C 【解析】A、B 字母 m 读 /m/；C 字母 n 读 /n/，发音不同。 ( ) 5. A. long B. morning C. many 【答案】C 【解析】A、B 里 ng 发音 /ŋ/；C 字母 m 发音 /m/，发音不同。 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．This story is about the _________ (友谊) between an old man and a little girl. 【答案】friendship 【解析】句意：这个故事是关于一位老人和一个小女孩之间的友谊。句中空格处位于定冠词“the”之后，表示“友谊”，对应英文单词为“friendship”。故填friendship。 7．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in ________ (极好的) condition. 【答案】excellent 【解析】句意：尽管我奶奶现在70岁了，但她仍然身体状态很好。 8．Many people dream of taking part in the ________ (奥运会) and winning a medal for their country. 【答案】Olympics 【解析】句意：许多人梦想参加奥运会并为自己的国家赢得奖牌。 9．Everyone has something ________ (特别的) and different. 【答案】special 【解析】句意：每个人都有独特且与众不同的地方。 10．Because of the terrible ________ (灾难), the boy lost his life. 【答案】disaster 【解析】句意：由于这场可怕的灾难，男孩失去了生命。根据句中“the”提示，此处表特指，故disaster应用单数形式。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．These ________ (strawberry) look very fresh. I want to buy some for my grandparents. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】句意：这些草莓看起来很新鲜。我想给我的祖父母买一些。所给的词strawberry为可数名词，意为“草莓”。空格前有指示代词These（这些），后面需要接可数名词复数形式，strawberry的复数是strawberries。 12．It will make a ________ (different) for the children. 【答案】difference 【解析】句意：它将给孩子们带来影响。括号内给出的是形容词different，但空格前有不定冠词a，因此需要将形容词变为名词difference。make a difference意为“有影响、起作用、带来改变”。 13．This building is about 100 meters in ________ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】句意：这座建筑大约有100米高。根据“This building is about 100 meters in….”可知，这里需要一个名词，height符合语境，in height表示“在高度上”。故填height。 14．Nothing is ________ (possible) if you try your best and never give up. 【答案】impossible 【解析】句意：如果你尽最大努力且永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you try your best and never give up”可知，此处表达“没有什么是不可能的”，用impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 15．They have ________ (stick) to their dreams for years. 【答案】stuck 【解析】句意：他们多年来一直坚持着自己的梦想。stick to表示“坚持”，动词短语；根据“for years”可知，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；stick的过去分词为stuck。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wang Ping. 16 A．Nothing is impossible. B．I don’t like maths at all. C．What’s your favourite subject? D．But it is hard to become a scientist. E．Because I think science is magic. F．I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen. B: Science. A: Why do you like it best? B: 17 A: Would you like to be a scientist (科学家)? B: Yes. 18 A: Your idea is wonderful. 19 B: I know. So from now on, I must work harder than before. A: I believe if you stick to your dream, you will succeed in the end. B: I agree with you. 20 And I’m sure I can reach it. A: Come on. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．F 19．D 20．A 本文是一段对话，A询问王平最喜欢的科目及原因，王平表示喜欢科学并梦想成为像钱学森那样的科学家，A提醒实现梦想需要努力，王平表示会坚持。 【解析】16．根据答语“Science.”可知，上句是在询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。选项C“What’s your favourite subject?”符合语境。 17．根据问句“Why do you like it best?”可知，答语需要解释原因，通常由Because引导。选项E“Because I think science is magic.”符合逻辑。 18．根据上文“Would you like to be a scientist?”及答语“Yes.”可知，B确认了想成为科学家的意愿。选项F“I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen.”是对这一梦想的具体阐述，符合语境。 19．根据下文“So from now on, I must work harder than before.”可知，A在此处指出了实现梦想的困难，促使B下定决心努力。选项D“But it is hard to become a scientist.”符合逻辑。 20．根据上文“you will succeed in the end.”及下文“And I’m sure I can reach it.”可知，此处应是一句表示信念和鼓励的话。选项A“Nothing is impossible.”符合语境。 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This unit tells us to accept ourselves and fight our fears. Sally had a red birthmark on her face. She hated it and always tried to 21 it with long hair. On crowded buses, she felt like everything was a 22 . One new student Maddie changed her life. 23 of turning away, Maddie told her the mark looked like a beautiful red rose. To Sally’s surprise, Maddie even drew a rose on her own face the next day. 24 time, Sally stopped hiding and accepted herself. We also learn about Su Bingtian, an excellent 25 . People once 26 he could run under 10 seconds. But he fought all his 27 and stuck to training. He didn’t let age hold him 28 . Finally, he made history in 2015. The lesson is clear: Nothing is impossible 29 you keep trying. Never let your doubts stop you. Be proud 30 who you truly are. ( ) 21．A．cover B．find C．accept ( ) 22．A．strawberry B．disaster C．mirror ( ) 23．A．Instead B．Because C．Although ( ) 24．A．In B．Over C．At ( ) 25．A．athlete B．writer C．actor ( ) 26．A．supposed B．doubted C．realised ( ) 27．A．fears B．differences C．heights ( ) 28．A．up B．back C．away ( ) 29．A．as long as B．so that C．even if ( ) 30．A．for B．of C．with 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 本文通过Sally接纳胎记和苏炳添突破极限两个故事，阐述了“接纳自我、战胜恐惧”的主题。 【解析】21．句意： 她讨厌它，总是试图用长头发把它遮住。   “hated it”说明她想要“隐藏”它，后文“stopped hiding”也与此呼应，用cover。find“找到”、accept“接受”，均不符合。 22．句意： 在拥挤的公交车上，她感觉一切都像一场灾难。 Sally因胎记自卑，在公共场合感觉糟糕，用“disaster”形容负面感受。strawberry“草莓”、mirror“镜子”，均不符合。 23．句意： Maddie没有转身离开，而是告诉她那个印记看起来像一朵美丽的红玫瑰。   Maddie做了与“转身离开”相反的事，用“Instead of”表示“而不是”。Because“因为”、Although“虽然”，均不符合。 24．句意：随着时间推移，Sally不再躲藏，开始接纳自己。   Over time是固定搭配，意为“随着时间过去”，符合语境。In在……里、At在（某时间点），均不符合。 25．句意： 我们还了解到苏炳添，一位优秀的运动员。   苏炳添是短跑运动员，后文“run under 10 seconds”也明确指向体育领域，用athlete。writer“作家”、actor“演员”，均不符合。 26．句意：人们曾怀疑他跑不进10秒。   后文“made history”表明他最终成功了，因此人们过去是“怀疑”他，用doubted。supposed“认为”、realised“意识到”，均不符合。 27．句意：但他克服了所有恐惧，坚持训练。   文章主题是“战胜恐惧”，且“fears”与前文“fight our fears”直接呼应。differences“差异”、heights“高度”，均不符合。 28．句意：他没有让年龄阻碍他。 “hold sb. back”是固定搭配，意为“阻碍某人”。up“向上”、away“远离”，均不符合。 29．句意：只要你不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 此处表示条件关系，“as long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。even if“即使”、so that“以便”，均不符合。 30．句意： 为你真正的自己感到骄傲。   “be proud of”为固定搭配，意为“以……为傲”。for“为了”、with“和……一起”，均不符合。 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For some, it might be their height. For others, it could be their weight or the colour of their skin. But is it really necessary to worry so much about these things? Sally used to hate the birthmark on her face. It was bright red and very noticeable. She always kept her hair long to cover it. She felt nervous when people looked at her. But one day, a new classmate named Maddie changed everything. Maddie told Sally that her birthmark looked like a beautiful red rose. This kind word made Sally see herself differently. She learnt to accept her difference and realised that everyone is special in their own way. Su Bingtian, the famous Chinese runner, also faced doubts. People said he was too old to run faster. But he didn’t give up. He changed his starting leg and trained even harder. In the end, he proved that age is just a number. He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. So, what can we learn from these stories? First, everyone is unique. Second, don’t let others’ opinions stop you. Third, believe in yourself and keep trying. Remember: nothing is impossible! ( ) 31．What did Sally use to hate about herself? A．Her long hair. B．Her birthmark. C．Her classmates. ( ) 32．How did Maddie help Sally? A．She gave Sally a mirror. B．She told Sally her birthmark looked like a rose. C．She helped Sally cover the birthmark with makeup. ( ) 33．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A．普通的 B．独特的 C．相似的 ( ) 34．Why did people doubt Su Bingtian? A．Because he was too young. B．Because he was too old. C．Because he didn’t train hard. ( ) 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Make Friends B．Accept Yourself and Keep Trying C．The Importance of Exercise 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B 本文通过两个事例告诉读者：每个人都有与众不同的地方，要接纳自己、不在意他人的质疑，坚持努力、相信自己，一切皆有可能。 【解析】31．根据第二段“Sally used to hate the birthmark on her face.”可知，Sally过去讨厌的是她脸上的胎记。 32．根据第二段“Maddie told Sally that her birthmark looked like a beautiful red rose.”可知，Maddie告诉Sally她的胎记看起来像一朵美丽的红玫瑰，以此鼓励她。 33．根据上下文“She learnt to accept her difference and realised that everyone is special in their own way.”以及结论部分“First, everyone is unique.”强调每个人都是特别的，可推断unique意为“独特的”，对应中文“独特的”。 34．根据第四段“People said he was too old to run faster.”可知，人们质疑苏炳添是因为觉得他太老了。 35．文章通过Sally接受胎记和苏炳添坚持训练两个故事，传达了接纳自我、不被他人意见左右以及坚持努力的主题。选项B“Accept Yourself and Keep Trying”最能概括全文主旨，为最佳标题。 B Bill’s parents died two years ago. And he always failed (不及格) the exams (考试). He almost gave up on himself. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was an amicable and beautiful woman. Bill liked her very much. It was Miss Jones’ class. She asked a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question,” she said loudly. “Bill, please!” Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on, he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones often helped him with his homework. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had succeeded. Now Bill finds that working hard can make him successful. A change takes place in Bill’s heart. ( ) 36．Why did Bill give himself up? A．Because he wasn’t smart. B．Because his parents died. C．Because he always failed the exams. ( ) 37．What does the underlined word “amicable” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Friendly. B．Strict. C．Scary. ( ) 38．How did Miss Jones change Bill? A．By doing homework for him. B．By encouraging and helping him. C．By giving Bill another exam. ( ) 39．What can we learn from the article? A．Bill lived with his grandparents. B．Bill is the shortest boy in his class. C．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher. ( ) 40．What is the article mainly about? A．A boy’s family. B．A great scientist. C．A boy’s changes. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 本文讲述了Bill原本因父母离世、考试屡次不及格而自暴自弃，新老师Jones小姐不断鼓励、辅导他，最终Bill重拾上进心并取得进步。 【解析】36．根据文章第一段第二、三句“And he always failed the exams . He almost gave up on himself.”可知，比尔总是考试不及格，这导致他几乎自暴自弃。父母去世是背景原因，文中直接连接“自暴自弃”的是“考试不及格”。 37．根据第二段第三句“Bill liked her very much.”（比尔非常喜欢她）以及后文她对比尔的鼓励和帮助可知，她是一位和蔼可亲的老师。“Friendly”意为友好的，符合语境。“Strict”意为严格的，“Scary”意为可怕的，均不符合。 38．根据文章第四段“Just try it! I believe you can!”（鼓励）以及第六段“Miss Jones often helped him with his homework.”（帮助）可知，琼斯小姐通过鼓励和帮助（By encouraging and helping him.）改变了比尔。 39．通读全文可知，琼斯老师主动关心比尔，与他长谈，鼓励他并帮助他辅导功课，这说明她是一位充满爱心且细致的老师。选项 A（和祖父母住）和选项 B（班里最矮）在文中均未提及。 40．文章主要讲述了比尔从自暴自弃到在老师的帮助下努力学习并取得成功的过程，文章最后一句“A change takes place in Bill's heart.”也点明了主题。因此“A boy’s changes”（一个男孩的改变）是最合适的标题。 6、 任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Hello, I’m Amy. I’d like to tell you something about my best friend, Kate. Kate and I are in the same class. We both love our class because it’s like a big family. Kate is a pretty girl. She has a round face and two big smiling eyes. She always wears her hair in a ponytail (马尾辫). She is taller than me. Kate is very clever and hard-working. She is good at all her subjects, especially maths. She often gets good grades in exams. She likes asking questions in class. Kate is also kind and helpful. When I have problems with my homework, she is always ready to help me. She likes sharing her books and snacks with others. We have the same hobbies. We both enjoy drawing and listening to pop music. We often draw pictures together after school. On Saturday afternoons, we usually go to the park to draw trees and flowers. I’m happy to have such a good friend. 41．Who is Amy’s best friend? 42．What is Kate good at? 43．What does Kate do when Amy has problems with homework? 44．What are Amy and Kate’s hobbies? 45．Where do they often go to draw pictures on Saturdays? 【答案】41．Her best friend is Kate. 42． She is good at all her subjects, especially maths. 43． She is always ready to help Amy. 44． Their hobbies are drawing and listening to pop music. 45．They often go to the park (to draw pictures). 本文是Amy对自己最好的朋友Kate的介绍。 【解析】41．根据第一段“I’d like to tell you something about my best friend, Kate.”可知，Amy最好的朋友是Kate。 42．根据第三段“She is good at all her subjects, especially maths.”可知，Kate擅长所有科目，尤其擅长数学。 43．根据第四段“Kate is also kind and helpful. When I have problems with my homework, she is always ready to help me.”可知，Amy作业遇到困难时，Kate总是乐意帮助她。 44．根据第五段“We have the same hobbies. We both enjoy drawing and listening to pop music.”可知，二人共同爱好是画画和听流行音乐， 45．根据第五段“On Saturday afternoons, we usually go to the park to draw trees and flowers.”可知，周六下午她们通常去公园画画。 7、 选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) have    change    accept    birthmark    since    already     experience    special    possible     once 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Sally is a girl with a red 46 on her face. She 47 hated it and always tried to cover it with her long hair. However, Maddie, a new classmate, 48 her life. Maddie told Sally that the birthmark looked like a beautiful red rose. 49 then, Sally has learnt to 50 herself. She has 51 realized that everyone is 52 and different. Nothing is 53 if you try. Sally 54 never forgotten this 55 . It has taught her that she is what she is. 【答案】 46． birthmark 47．once 48．changed 49．Since 50．accept 51．already 52．special 53．impossible 54．has 55．experience 本文主要讲述萨莉因为脸上的红色胎记自卑，新同学玛迪开导她，让她学会接纳自己、认识到每个人都是独特的故事。 【解析】46．句意：萨莉是一个脸上有一块红色胎记的女孩。根据“on her face”和“hated it and always tried to cover it with her long hair”，不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，birthmark“胎记”符合语境。 47． 句意：她曾经很讨厌它，总是用长发把它遮住。once作副词表示“曾经”，用于一般过去时，修饰动词hated。 48．句意：然而，新同学玛迪改变了她的生活。结合后文萨莉的行为和想法的转变，可知玛迪改变了她；本句为一般过去时，change“改变”的过去式为changed。 49．句意：从那时起，萨莉学会了接纳自己。since then为固定搭配，意为“从那时起”，用于现在完成时，位于句首首字母大写。 50．句意：从那时起，萨莉学会了接纳自己。固定结构learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，to后用动词原形，accept“接受，接纳”符合语境。 51．句意：她已经意识到每个人都是独特且与众不同的。already“已经”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，放在助动词之后、实义动词之前。 52．句意：她已经意识到每个人都是独特且与众不同的。and连接并列形容词，special“特别的、独特的”与different并列。 53．句意：只要你去尝试，没有什么事情是不可能的。根据“if you try”可知，只要尝试，没有什么是不可能的，possible变为反义词impossible“不可能的”符合文意。 54．句意：萨莉从来没有忘记这次经历。本句为现在完成时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 55．句意：萨莉从来没有忘记这次经历。this后接可数名词单数，experience“经历”符合语境。 8、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．在拥挤的公交车和火车上，我感觉就像一场灾难。   On ________ buses and trains, it felt just like a ________. 【答案】crowded disaster 【解析】原文中“拥挤的”crowded、“灾难”disaster为关键词。第二个空格前有不定冠词a，表明后面应接可数名词的单数形式，故填disaster。 57．只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 【答案】 stick to 【解析】原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持”的动词短语是stick to，与“try”并列，需用原形。 58．They have met Maddie twice.（一般疑问句） ________ they ________ Maddie twice? 【答案】 Have met 【解析】句意：他们已经见过Maddie两次了。现在完成时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，要把助动词have提前放置在句首，主语they后面保留过去分词met，结构为Have+主语+过去分词+其他。 59．She has already finished the speech. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the speech ________. 【答案】 hasn’t finished yet 【解析】句意：她已经完成了演讲稿。原句为现在完成时，助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；助动词否定式后仍保留过去分词finished；already用于肯定句，否定句需替换为yet，且放在句末。 60．Last night I learned ten English words. (用so far替换last night改写句子) So far I ________ ________ ten English words. 【答案】 have learned/learnt 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我已经学了十个英语单词。so far是现在完成时的标志，其结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have；learned/learnt。 9、 书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是Tom，下周你们班英语口语课的主题是“Me and My Friend”。请你写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你和你的朋友Sam。内容需要包括你和Sam的外貌、性格、爱好以及生活习惯等。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 根据要点提示，适当发挥。 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend. I am Tom. I am tall with short brown hair. I am outgoing and like playing basketball and reading. I run every morning. My best friend is Sam. He is of medium height with big eyes. He is kind and always ready to help others. He loves playing the guitar and drawing. He practices playing the guitar every evening. We often play basketball together. On weekends, we go to the library or watch movies. I am lucky to have a friend like Sam. He makes my school life colorful. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（自我介绍与朋友介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：自己的外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯；朋友Sam的外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯；共同活动（......） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出话题，自我介绍（姓名Tom、外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯） 第二段：介绍朋友Sam（外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯） 第三段：描述共同活动（打篮球、去图书馆、看电影） 第四段：表达情感（幸运有这样的朋友，校园生活丰富多彩） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 姓名表达：I am Tom/My name is Tom等 外貌：tall with short brown hair/tall and have short brown hair等 性格：outgoing/friendly and sociable等 爱好：like playing basketball and reading/enjoy basketball and reading books等 生活习惯：run every morning/go running every morning to keep fit等 要点二：朋友Sam的外貌与性格 外貌：of medium height with big eyes/of average height and has large eyes等 性格：kind and always ready to help others/warm-hearted and always willing to lend a helping hand等 要点三：Sam的爱好与生活习惯 爱好：loves playing the guitar and drawing/enjoys playing the guitar and drawing pictures等 生活习惯：practices playing the guitar every evening/practices the guitar every evening without fail等 要点四：共同活动与情感 共同活动：play basketball together/play basketball together after school等 活动二：go to the library or watch movies/visit the library or watch movies together on weekends等 情感表达：I am lucky to have a friend like Sam/I feel fortunate to have a friend such as Sam等 影响：He makes my school life colorful/He adds color and joy to my school life等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 This is me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A. map B. pen C. my ( ) 2. A. sing B. nurse C. nine ( ) 3. A. bank B. hang C. name ( ) 4. A. meet B. moon C. ten ( ) 5. A. long B. morning C. many 二、词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．This story is about the _________ (友谊) between an old man and a little girl. 7．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in ________ (极好的) condition. 8．Many people dream of taking part in the ________ (奥运会) and winning a medal for their country. 9．Everyone has something ________ (特别的) and different. 10．Because of the terrible ________ (灾难), the boy lost his life. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．These ________ (strawberry) look very fresh. I want to buy some for my grandparents. 12．It will make a ________ (different) for the children. 13．This building is about 100 meters in ________ (high). 14．Nothing is ________ (possible) if you try your best and never give up. 15．They have ________ (stick) to their dreams for years. 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wang Ping. 16 B: Science. A: Why do you like it best? B: 17 A: Would you like to be a scientist (科学家)? B: Yes. 18 A: Your idea is wonderful. 19 B: I know. So from now on, I must work harder than before. A: I believe if you stick to your dream, you will succeed in the end. B: I agree with you. 20 And I’m sure I can reach it. A: Come on. A．Nothing is impossible. B．I don’t like maths at all. C．What’s your favourite subject? D．But it is hard to become a scientist. E．Because I think science is magic. F．I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen. 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This unit tells us to accept ourselves and fight our fears. Sally had a red birthmark on her face. She hated it and always tried to 21 it with long hair. On crowded buses, she felt like everything was a 22 . One new student Maddie changed her life. 23 of turning away, Maddie told her the mark looked like a beautiful red rose. To Sally’s surprise, Maddie even drew a rose on her own face the next day. 24 time, Sally stopped hiding and accepted herself. We also learn about Su Bingtian, an excellent 25 . People once 26 he could run under 10 seconds. But he fought all his 27 and stuck to training. He didn’t let age hold him 28 . Finally, he made history in 2015. The lesson is clear: Nothing is impossible 29 you keep trying. Never let your doubts stop you. Be proud 30 who you truly are. ( ) 21．A．cover B．find C．accept ( ) 22．A．strawberry B．disaster C．mirror ( ) 23．A．Instead B．Because C．Although ( ) 24．A．In B．Over C．At ( ) 25．A．athlete B．writer C．actor ( ) 26．A．supposed B．doubted C．realised ( ) 27．A．fears B．differences C．heights ( ) 28．A．up B．back C．away ( ) 29．A．as long as B．so that C．even if ( ) 30．A．for B．of C．with 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For some, it might be their height. For others, it could be their weight or the colour of their skin. But is it really necessary to worry so much about these things? Sally used to hate the birthmark on her face. It was bright red and very noticeable. She always kept her hair long to cover it. She felt nervous when people looked at her. But one day, a new classmate named Maddie changed everything. Maddie told Sally that her birthmark looked like a beautiful red rose. This kind word made Sally see herself differently. She learnt to accept her difference and realised that everyone is special in their own way. Su Bingtian, the famous Chinese runner, also faced doubts. People said he was too old to run faster. But he didn’t give up. He changed his starting leg and trained even harder. In the end, he proved that age is just a number. He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. So, what can we learn from these stories? First, everyone is unique. Second, don’t let others’ opinions stop you. Third, believe in yourself and keep trying. Remember: nothing is impossible! ( ) 31．What did Sally use to hate about herself? A．Her long hair. B．Her birthmark. C．Her classmates. ( ) 32．How did Maddie help Sally? A．She gave Sally a mirror. B．She told Sally her birthmark looked like a rose. C．She helped Sally cover the birthmark with makeup. ( ) 33．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A．普通的 B．独特的 C．相似的 ( ) 34．Why did people doubt Su Bingtian? A．Because he was too young. B．Because he was too old. C．Because he didn’t train hard. ( ) 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Make Friends B．Accept Yourself and Keep Trying C．The Importance of Exercise B Bill’s parents died two years ago. And he always failed (不及格) the exams (考试). He almost gave up on himself. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was an amicable and beautiful woman. Bill liked her very much. It was Miss Jones’ class. She asked a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question,” she said loudly. “Bill, please!” Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on, he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones often helped him with his homework. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had succeeded. Now Bill finds that working hard can make him successful. A change takes place in Bill’s heart. ( ) 36．Why did Bill give himself up? A．Because he wasn’t smart. B．Because his parents died. C．Because he always failed the exams. ( ) 37．What does the underlined word “amicable” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Friendly. B．Strict. C．Scary. ( ) 38．How did Miss Jones change Bill? A．By doing homework for him. B．By encouraging and helping him. C．By giving Bill another exam. ( ) 39．What can we learn from the article? A．Bill lived with his grandparents. B．Bill is the shortest boy in his class. C．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher. ( ) 40．What is the article mainly about? A．A boy’s family. B．A great scientist. C．A boy’s changes. 6、 任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Hello, I’m Amy. I’d like to tell you something about my best friend, Kate. Kate and I are in the same class. We both love our class because it’s like a big family. Kate is a pretty girl. She has a round face and two big smiling eyes. She always wears her hair in a ponytail (马尾辫). She is taller than me. Kate is very clever and hard-working. She is good at all her subjects, especially maths. She often gets good grades in exams. She likes asking questions in class. Kate is also kind and helpful. When I have problems with my homework, she is always ready to help me. She likes sharing her books and snacks with others. We have the same hobbies. We both enjoy drawing and listening to pop music. We often draw pictures together after school. On Saturday afternoons, we usually go to the park to draw trees and flowers. I’m happy to have such a good friend. 41．Who is Amy’s best friend? 42．What is Kate good at? 43．What does Kate do when Amy has problems with homework? 44．What are Amy and Kate’s hobbies? 45．Where do they often go to draw pictures on Saturdays? 7、 选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 have    change    accept    birthmark    since    already     experience    special    possible     once Sally is a girl with a red 46 on her face. She 47 hated it and always tried to cover it with her long hair. However, Maddie, a new classmate, 48 her life. Maddie told Sally that the birthmark looked like a beautiful red rose. 49 then, Sally has learnt to 50 herself. She has 51 realized that everyone is 52 and different. Nothing is 53 if you try. Sally 54 never forgotten this 55 . It has taught her that she is what she is. 8、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．在拥挤的公交车和火车上，我感觉就像一场灾难。 On ________ buses and trains, it felt just like a ________. 57．只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 58．They have met Maddie twice.（一般疑问句） ________ they ________ Maddie twice? 59．She has already finished the speech. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the speech ________. 60．Last night I learned ten English words. (用so far替换last night改写句子) So far I ________ ________ ten English words. 9、 书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是Tom，下周你们班英语口语课的主题是“Me and My Friend”。请你写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你和你的朋友Sam。内容需要包括你和Sam的外貌、性格、爱好以及生活习惯等。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 根据要点提示，适当发挥。 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 This is me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A. map B. pen C. my ( ) 2. A. sing B. nurse C. nine ( ) 3. A. bank B. hang C. name ( ) 4. A. meet B. moon C. ten ( ) 5. A. long B. morning C. many 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．This story is about the _________ (友谊) between an old man and a little girl. 7．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in ________ (极好的) condition. 8．Many people dream of taking part in the ________ (奥运会) and winning a medal for their country. 9．Everyone has something ________ (特别的) and different. 10．Because of the terrible ________ (灾难), the boy lost his life. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．These ________ (strawberry) look very fresh. I want to buy some for my grandparents. 12．It will make a ________ (different) for the children. 13．This building is about 100 meters in ________ (high). 14．Nothing is ________ (possible) if you try your best and never give up. 15．They have ________ (stick) to their dreams for years. 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wang Ping. 16 B: Science. A: Why do you like it best? B: 17 A: Would you like to be a scientist (科学家)? B: Yes. 18 A: Your idea is wonderful. 19 B: I know. So from now on, I must work harder than before. A: I believe if you stick to your dream, you will succeed in the end. B: I agree with you. 20 And I’m sure I can reach it. A: Come on. A．Nothing is impossible. B．I don’t like maths at all. C．What’s your favourite subject? D．But it is hard to become a scientist. E．Because I think science is magic. F．I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen. 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This unit tells us to accept ourselves and fight our fears. Sally had a red birthmark on her face. She hated it and always tried to 21 it with long hair. On crowded buses, she felt like everything was a 22 . One new student Maddie changed her life. 23 of turning away, Maddie told her the mark looked like a beautiful red rose. To Sally’s surprise, Maddie even drew a rose on her own face the next day. 24 time, Sally stopped hiding and accepted herself. We also learn about Su Bingtian, an excellent 25 . People once 26 he could run under 10 seconds. But he fought all his 27 and stuck to training. He didn’t let age hold him 28 . Finally, he made history in 2015. The lesson is clear: Nothing is impossible 29 you keep trying. Never let your doubts stop you. Be proud 30 who you truly are. ( ) 21．A．cover B．find C．accept ( ) 22．A．strawberry B．disaster C．mirror ( ) 23．A．Instead B．Because C．Although ( ) 24．A．In B．Over C．At ( ) 25．A．athlete B．writer C．actor ( ) 26．A．supposed B．doubted C．realised ( ) 27．A．fears B．differences C．heights ( ) 28．A．up B．back C．away ( ) 29．A．as long as B．so that C．even if ( ) 30．A．for B．of C．with 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For some, it might be their height. For others, it could be their weight or the colour of their skin. But is it really necessary to worry so much about these things? Sally used to hate the birthmark on her face. It was bright red and very noticeable. She always kept her hair long to cover it. She felt nervous when people looked at her. But one day, a new classmate named Maddie changed everything. Maddie told Sally that her birthmark looked like a beautiful red rose. This kind word made Sally see herself differently. She learnt to accept her difference and realised that everyone is special in their own way. Su Bingtian, the famous Chinese runner, also faced doubts. People said he was too old to run faster. But he didn’t give up. He changed his starting leg and trained even harder. In the end, he proved that age is just a number. He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. So, what can we learn from these stories? First, everyone is unique. Second, don’t let others’ opinions stop you. Third, believe in yourself and keep trying. Remember: nothing is impossible! ( ) 31．What did Sally use to hate about herself? A．Her long hair. B．Her birthmark. C．Her classmates. ( ) 32．How did Maddie help Sally? A．She gave Sally a mirror. B．She told Sally her birthmark looked like a rose. C．She helped Sally cover the birthmark with makeup. ( ) 33．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A．普通的 B．独特的 C．相似的 ( ) 34．Why did people doubt Su Bingtian? A．Because he was too young. B．Because he was too old. C．Because he didn’t train hard. ( ) 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Make Friends B．Accept Yourself and Keep Trying C．The Importance of Exercise B Bill’s parents died two years ago. And he always failed (不及格) the exams (考试). He almost gave up on himself. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was an amicable and beautiful woman. Bill liked her very much. It was Miss Jones’ class. She asked a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question,” she said loudly. “Bill, please!” Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on, he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones often helped him with his homework. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had succeeded. Now Bill finds that working hard can make him successful. A change takes place in Bill’s heart. ( ) 36．Why did Bill give himself up? A．Because he wasn’t smart. B．Because his parents died. C．Because he always failed the exams. ( ) 37．What does the underlined word “amicable” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Friendly. B．Strict. C．Scary. ( ) 38．How did Miss Jones change Bill? A．By doing homework for him. B．By encouraging and helping him. C．By giving Bill another exam. ( ) 39．What can we learn from the article? A．Bill lived with his grandparents. B．Bill is the shortest boy in his class. C．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher. ( ) 40．What is the article mainly about? A．A boy’s family. B．A great scientist. C．A boy’s changes. 6、 任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Hello, I’m Amy. I’d like to tell you something about my best friend, Kate. Kate and I are in the same class. We both love our class because it’s like a big family. Kate is a pretty girl. She has a round face and two big smiling eyes. She always wears her hair in a ponytail (马尾辫). She is taller than me. Kate is very clever and hard-working. She is good at all her subjects, especially maths. She often gets good grades in exams. She likes asking questions in class. Kate is also kind and helpful. When I have problems with my homework, she is always ready to help me. She likes sharing her books and snacks with others. We have the same hobbies. We both enjoy drawing and listening to pop music. We often draw pictures together after school. On Saturday afternoons, we usually go to the park to draw trees and flowers. I’m happy to have such a good friend. 41．Who is Amy’s best friend? 42．What is Kate good at? 43．What does Kate do when Amy has problems with homework? 44．What are Amy and Kate’s hobbies? 45．Where do they often go to draw pictures on Saturdays? 7、 选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) have    change    accept    birthmark    since    already     experience    special    possible     once 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Sally is a girl with a red 46 on her face. She 47 hated it and always tried to cover it with her long hair. However, Maddie, a new classmate, 48 her life. Maddie told Sally that the birthmark looked like a beautiful red rose. 49 then, Sally has learnt to 50 herself. She has 51 realized that everyone is 52 and different. Nothing is 53 if you try. Sally 54 never forgotten this 55 . It has taught her that she is what she is. 8、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．在拥挤的公交车和火车上，我感觉就像一场灾难。   On ________ buses and trains, it felt just like a ________. 57．只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 58．They have met Maddie twice.（一般疑问句） ________ they ________ Maddie twice? 59．She has already finished the speech. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the speech ________. 60．Last night I learned ten English words. (用so far替换last night改写句子) So far I ________ ________ ten English words. 9、 书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是Tom，下周你们班英语口语课的主题是“Me and My Friend”。请你写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你和你的朋友Sam。内容需要包括你和Sam的外貌、性格、爱好以及生活习惯等。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 根据要点提示，适当发挥。 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $