2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册英语语法专题精练 · 八大考点

**基本信息** 以译林版九年级上册单元为纲，聚焦八大语法考点，通过规则总结、错误剖析与分层训练，构建“学-练-评”一体化语法突破体系，提升语言运用准确性与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |并列连词与主谓一致等8大考点|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展）|语法规则精要（如“就近原则”“陈述句语序铁律”）、经典错误归因（如neither...nor与I搭配用am）|单元同步语法点→规则提炼→易错突破→能力分层，形成“概念-应用-迁移”逻辑链|

译林版（新版）九年级上册 · 英语语法专题精练 2026译林版（新版） 九年级上册英语 语法专题精练 · 八大考点 ▌考点配色速查表▐ 考点 对应单元 语法项目 配色 考点一 Unit 1 Know Yourself 并列连词与主谓一致 红色系 考点二 Unit 2 Teenage Problems 宾语从句（陈述句语序） 橙色系 考点三 Unit 3 Never Give Up 时间状语从句 紫色系 考点四 Unit 4 Life Is Beautiful -ing/-ed 形容词区分 蓝色系 考点五 Unit 5 Music Speaks 原因状语从句 绿色系 考点六 Unit 6 The Art of the Brush 定语从句（who/which/that） 青色系 考点七 Unit 7 The Big Screen 让步/结果状语从句 深蓝系 考点八 Unit 8 The World of Literature if/unless 条件状语从句 棕色系 ◇ 基础题（3题） ▷ 提升题（3题） ★ 拓展题（3题） = 每考点9题 × 8考点 = 72题 考点一：并列连词与主谓一致（both...and / not only...but also / either...or / neither...nor / as well as） Unit 1 Know Yourself 📌 语法要点总结 1. both...and... 连接主语时，谓语一律用复数：Both Chen Wei and Zhou Kai are energetic. 2. not only...but also / either...or / neither...nor 遵循就近原则，谓语与靠近的主语一致。 3. as well as 连接主语时，谓语与前面的名词一致（不看 as well as 后面的部分）。 4. 否定句中 neither...nor 本身含否定意义，不再额外加 not。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误1：Both he and I is students. ✅ 正确：Both he and I are students. 💡 原因：both...and 后谓语动词必须用复数 are，不能用单数 is。 ❌ 错误2：Not only she but also her brother are late. ✅ 正确：Not only she but also her brother is late. 💡 原因：not only...but also 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是 brother（单数），用 is。 ❌ 错误3：He as well as his parents are coming. ✅ 正确：He as well as his parents is coming. 💡 原因：as well as 只看前面的名词 he（单数），谓语用 is。 ❌ 错误4：Neither he nor I are happy. ✅ 正确：Neither he nor I am happy. 💡 原因：neither...nor 就近原则，靠近谓语的是 I，用 am 不是 are。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. Olivia and Lily _____ good at painting. A. is B. am C. are D. was （　）2. Both Jam and Chen Wei _____ from Qingdao. A. is B. are C. was D. has been （　）3. Not only Zhou Kai but also his sister _____ a member of the art club. A. are B. were C. is D. have been ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. Either Olivia or her classmates _____ going to clean the classroom after school. A. was B. were C. is D. are （　）2. Neither Chen Wei nor his friends _____ much about personality types. A. knows B. know C. is knowing D. was knowing （　）3. Jam as well as his parents _____ visiting Wuhan this summer. A. are B. were C. is D. have been ★ 拓展题（选择题） （　）1. _____ Lily _____ Bella is interested in calligraphy; they both practice every day. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor （　）2. Not only the students but also the teacher _____ taken the personality survey. A. have B. has C. are D. were （　）3. _____ Olivia _____ Jam knows how to solve this problem; they need help. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 考点二：宾语从句（that / if / whether / 疑问词引导 + 陈述句语序铁律） Unit 2 Teenage Problems 📌 语法要点总结 1. that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句，口语中可省略：I think (that) he is right. 2. if / whether 引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句，表"是否"：I wonder if she can succeed. 3. 疑问词(what/how/who/why/when)引导特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句，必须用陈述句语序。 4. 语序铁律：宾语从句内部永远主语在前、谓语在后，不可倒装。doubt/sure 后不接 that 表"是否"。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误1：I don't know where is he. ✅ 正确：I don't know where he is. 💡 原因：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，主语 he 在前，is 在后。 ❌ 错误2：She asks whether or not he will come. ✅ 正确：She asks whether he will come or not. 💡 原因：whether...or not 结构中 or not 应放在句末，不紧跟 whether。 ❌ 错误3：I'm not sure that if he is honest. ✅ 正确：I'm not sure if/whether he is honest. 💡 原因：sure/doubt 后不接 that 表"是否"，用 if 或 whether。 ❌ 错误4：Can you tell me what is the matter? ✅ 正确：Can you tell me what the matter is? 💡 原因：what is the matter 本身语序特殊，宾语从句中应为 what the matter is。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. Olivia says _____ she likes classical music. A. that B. if C. whether D. what （　）2. Chen Wei wants to know _____ the meeting will start on time. A. that B. what C. if D. how （　）3. Lily asked me _____ I could help her with the project. A. that B. if C. what D. how ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. I'm not sure _____ he will come to the concert or not. A. if B. that C. what D. how （　）2. Zhou Kai wondered _____ he should choose, art or PE. A. what B. which C. who D. whose （　）3. Bella can't decide _____ to accept the new job offer. A. if B. whether C. that D. what ★ 拓展题（选择题） （　）1. Could you tell me _____ the library closes today? A. when B. what time C. how long D. A and B （　）2. Jam didn't know _____ bike that was. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which （　）3. The teacher asked the students _____ they had finished their homework. A. that B. if C. what D. how 考点三：时间状语从句（before / after / when / while / since / until / as soon as / whenever） Unit 3 Never Give Up 📌 语法要点总结 1. when 接延续性或短暂性动词均可；while 只能接延续性动词，强调动作同时进行。 2. since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时：I have known her since I was ten. 3. not...until 表"直到……才"，主句动词为短暂性动词时用否定式。 4. as soon as 遵循"主将从现"：主句将来时，从句一般现在时。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误1：While the phone rang, I was cooking. ✅ 正确：When the phone rang, I was cooking. 💡 原因：ring 是短暂性动词，不能用 while，应改为 when。 ❌ 错误2：I have lived here since ten years. ✅ 正确：I have lived here for ten years. / I have lived here since 2014. 💡 原因：since 后接时间点或过去时从句，不可接时间段 ten years。 ❌ 错误3：He will come back as soon as he will finish his work. ✅ 正确：He will come back as soon as he finishes his work. 💡 原因：as soon as 从句用一般现在时表将来，不能用 will。 ❌ 错误4：She didn't leave until he comes. ✅ 正确：She didn't leave until he came. 💡 原因：主句过去时，until 从句也应用过去时保持一致。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. _____ I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. A. When B. While C. Since D. A and B （　）2. After Chen Wei _____ his homework, he watched a documentary. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. will finish （　）3. Olivia has lived in Xiamen _____ she was five. A. for B. since C. from D. until ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. Jam won't go to bed _____ he finishes reading the novel. A. when B. while C. until D. since （　）2. As soon as Lily _____ the news, she will call you. A. will get B. gets C. got D. is getting （　）3. _____ he was training for the race, he hurt his ankle. A. When B. While C. Before D. After ★ 拓展题（选择题） （　）1. We have kept in touch _____ we graduated from Jinan University. A. for B. since C. from D. until （　）2. Whenever Zhou Kai faces a challenge, he _____ of his role model. A. thought B. thinks C. will think D. has thought （　）3. Bella didn't stop practicing _____ the teacher asked her to take a break. A. when B. while C. until D. since 考点四：动词 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的区分（surprised/surprising, excited/exciting 等） Unit 4 Life Is Beautiful 📌 语法要点总结 1. -ed 形容词（surprised / excited / bored / moved）修饰"人"，表"感到……的"，强调主观感受。 2. -ing 形容词（surprising / exciting / boring / moving）修饰"物/事"，表"令人……的"，强调事物属性。 3. 常见搭配：be interested in / be excited about / be bored with / be surprised at / be moved by。 4. remember/forget/stop doing（已做/正在做）vs to do（未做/将做）的一词双搭配辨析。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误1：The movie was very bored. ✅ 正确：The movie was very boring. 💡 原因：movie 是物，用 -ing 形式 boring 表示"令人感到无聊的"。 ❌ 错误2：I am boring with this book. ✅ 正确：I am bored with this book. 💡 原因：人作主语，表示"感到无聊"，用 bored，搭配 be bored with。 ❌ 错误3：The news is really excited. ✅ 正确：The news is really exciting. 💡 原因：news 是物，用 exciting 表示"令人兴奋的"。 ❌ 错误4：She was surprising at the beautiful painting. ✅ 正确：She was surprised at the beautiful painting. 💡 原因：人作主语，表示"感到惊讶"，用 surprised，搭配 be surprised at。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. The students were very _____ about the school trip to Kunming. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement （　）2. This is one of the most _____ stories I have ever read. A. moved B. moving C. move D. movement （　）3. Olivia felt _____ when she saw the ending of the film. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. The audience was deeply _____ by the musician's performance. A. moved B. moving C. move D. moves （　）2. Chen Wei found the math problem so _____ that he couldn't solve it. A. confused B. confusing C. confuse D. confusion （　）3. Lily is _____ in collecting stamps; she has hundreds of them. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests ★ 拓展题（选择题） （　）1. The children were _____ because the movie was too _____ for them. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring （　）2. Jam was _____ at how _____ the little girl played the piano. A. amazed; amazingly B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazingly （　）3. Bella felt _____ after the _____ journey across the desert. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tired; tired D. tiring; tiring 考点五：原因状语从句（because / since / as / for）及 because 与 so 不连用 Unit 5 Music Speaks 📌 语法要点总结 1. because 语气最强，回答 why 问句，可放句首或句尾，是中考最高频考点。 2. since / as 语气较弱，表示"既然/由于"，原因多为已知信息，常放句首。 3. for 是并列连词，表补充说明的原因，只能放句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 4. 铁律：because 和 so 不能在同一句中使用，二者只能选其一。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误1：Because it rained, so we stayed at home. ✅ 正确：Because it rained, we stayed at home. 💡 原因：because 和 so 不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能保留一个。 ❌ 错误2：Since he was tired, so he went to bed early. ✅ 正确：Since he was tired, he went to bed early. 💡 原因：since 引导原因状语从句时，不能和 so 连用。 ❌ 错误3：He must be ill for he is absent. ✅ 正确：He must be ill, for he is absent. 💡 原因：for 引导原因时只能放句尾，前面加逗号，不能放句首。 ❌ 错误4：As it is raining, but we will go out. ✅ 正确：As it is raining, we will not go out. 💡 原因：as 表原因时不能与 but 同时使用，逻辑矛盾。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. _____ Olivia likes music, she practices the piano every day. A. Because B. So C. For D. As soon as （　）2. Chen Wei stayed at home _____ he had a bad cold. A. so B. because C. for D. as well as （　）3. Lily is good at singing _____ she has a gift for music. A. so B. because C. for D. since ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. _____ everyone was tired, we decided to stop climbing. A. Since B. So C. For D. Because of （　）2. It must have rained yesterday, _____ the ground is wet. A. because B. since C. for D. as （　）3. _____ Jam was the youngest, he played the violin best. A. Since B. Because C. Though D. For ★ 拓展题（选择题） （　）1. — _____ does Bella like jazz? — _____ it makes her feel relaxed. A. Why; Because B. What; So C. How; Since D. When; For （　）2. He couldn't go to the concert _____ he was busy A. because; B. so; C. since D. for （　）3. _____ the violin is difficult to learn, many students still love it. A. Because B. Since C. Though D. As 考点六：限制性定语从句（who / which / that 引导，关系代词的选择与省略） Unit 6 The Art of the Brush 📌 语法要点总结 1. who 指人，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）。 2. which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）。 3. that 指人或指物均可，当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that。 4. 关系代词作主语时绝对不能省略；作宾语时可省略。最高级修饰时优先用 that。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误1：The boy who he is standing there is my classmate. ✅ 正确：The boy who is standing there is my classmate. 💡 原因：who 已经在从句中作主语，不能再加 he，否则主语重复。 ❌ 错误2：The book which it is on the desk is mine. ✅ 正确：The book which is on the desk is mine. 💡 原因：which 已经在从句中作主语，不能再加 it。 ❌ 错误3：I like the painter and his works which I met yesterday. ✅ 正确：I like the painter and his works that I met yesterday. 💡 原因：先行词既有人(painter)又有物(works)，关系代词只能用 that。 ❌ 错误4：The calligrapher which won the prize is from Wuhan. ✅ 正确：The calligrapher who/that won the prize is from Wuhan. 💡 原因：先行词是人，不能用 which，应用 who 或 that。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. The artist _____ created this painting is very famous. A. which B. who C. what D. where （　）2. This is the brush _____ my grandfather gave me. A. who B. what C. which D. where （　）3. The story _____ we read in class is about calligraphy. A. who B. what C. which D. where ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. I'll never forget the day _____ we visited the art museum in Qingdao. A. which B. that C. when D. where （　）2. The man and his paintings _____ we saw yesterday are from Xiamen. A. which B. who C. that D. what （　）3. Olivia is the student _____ handwriting is the most beautiful in her class. A. who B. which C. that D. whose ★ 拓展题（选择题） （　）1. This is the best novel _____ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. what D. who （　）2. The village _____ Chen Wei visited last summer is famous for its ink making. A. where B. when C. which D. whose （　）3. Bella loves the composer _____ music she listens to every night. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 考点七：让步状语从句（although / though）与结果状语从句（so...that / such...that） Unit 7 The Big Screen 📌 语法要点总结 1. although / though 引导让步状语从句，表"虽然……但是"，不能与 but 同时使用。 2. so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句：He is so tired that he can't walk. 3. such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that 从句：It was such a hot day that we stayed home. 4. so...that 与 such...that 的区别：so 后接形容词/副词，such 后接名词短语。though/although 不与 but 连用。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误1：Although it was raining, but we went out. ✅ 正确：Although it was raining, we went out. 💡 原因：although 和 but 不能在同一句中使用，只能保留一个。 ❌ 错误2：It was so a beautiful day that we went hiking. ✅ 正确：It was such a beautiful day that we went hiking. 💡 原因：修饰名词短语 a beautiful day 用 such，不用 so。 ❌ 错误3：The movie was such exciting that we watched it twice. ✅ 正确：The movie was so exciting that we watched it twice. 💡 原因：exciting 是形容词，前面用 so，不用 such。 ❌ 错误4：Though he was tired, but he kept working. ✅ 正确：Though he was tired, he kept working. 💡 原因：though 和 but 不能连用，去掉 but 即可。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. _____ Chen Wei studied hard, he still failed the exam. A. Because B. Although C. So D. Since （　）2. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to （　）3. It was _____ exciting movie _____ we all cheered at the end. A. so an; that B. such an; that C. so; that D. such; that ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. Olivia is _____ a talented dancer _____ she won many competitions. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. too; that （　）2. _____ Jam was only ten, he could play the piano very well. A. Because B. Since C. Though D. For （　）3. The actor spoke _____ fast _____ few people could understand him. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to ★ 拓展题（选择题） （　）1. _____ Lily was ill, she still came to the rehearsal _____ she loved acting. A. Although; because B. Because; although C. Though; but D. Since; so （　）2. It was _____ wonderful concert _____ the audience stood up and clapped. A. so; that B. such a; that C. such; that D. so a; that （　）3. Zhou Kai worked _____ hard _____ he finished the script in just three days. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; that 考点八：if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）与 unless 的用法 Unit 8 The World of Literature 📌 语法要点总结 1. if 引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时(will/can)，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 2. unless = if...not，意为"除非/如果不"，主句为否定或疑问句时常用。 3. if 条件句放句首时，用逗号与主句隔开；放主句后时不加逗号。 4. 主现从现：if 引导客观真理时，主从句都用一般现在时。unless 本身含否定，不再用 not。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误1：If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. ✅ 正确：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 💡 原因：if 从句用一般现在时表将来，不能用 will rain。 ❌ 错误2：Unless you will study hard, you will fail. ✅ 正确：Unless you study hard, you will fail. 💡 原因：unless 从句同样用一般现在时，不能用 will study。 ❌ 错误3：I won't go unless you won't go. ✅ 正确：I won't go unless you go. 💡 原因：unless 本身含否定意义，从句不再用 won't，直接用肯定式 go。 ❌ 错误4：If she comes, I will tells her the news. ✅ 正确：If she comes, I will tell her the news. 💡 原因：will 后接动词原形 tell，不能用 tells。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. If Olivia _____ hard, she will pass the exam. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied （　）2. You will miss the bus _____ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. when D. as soon as （　）3. If it _____ sunny tomorrow, Chen Wei will go hiking in Kunming. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. Unless Jam _____ his homework, he won't be allowed to play games. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finished （　）2. Lily _____ call you if she _____ time this evening. A. will; has B. would; has C. will; will have D. is; has （　）3. If you mix red and yellow, you _____ orange. A. get B. will get C. got D. are getting ★ 拓展题（选择题） （　）1. Bella said she _____ come to the party if she _____ free on Saturday. A. will; is B. would; was C. would; is D. will; was （　）2. _____ you don't understand the story, you can ask the teacher for help. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Since （　）3. Unless Zhou Kai _____ his mind, he won't change his plan. A. change B. changes C. will change D. changed 参 考 答 案 与 详 解 （答案唯一，解析简明，严格按考点分组，序号独立） 考点一 并列连词与主谓一致（both...and / not only...but also / either...or / neither...nor / as well as） 【基础题】 （　）1. 答案：C　解析：Olivia and Lily 是两个人，主语为复数，谓语用 are。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：Both...and 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 are。 （　）3. 答案：C　解析：not only...but also 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是 sister（单数），用 is。 【提升题】 （　）1. 答案：D　解析：either...or 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是 classmates（复数），用 are。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：neither...nor 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是 friends（复数），且 know 为一般现在时，用 know。 （　）3. 答案：C　解析：as well as 只看前面的名词 Jam（单数），谓语用 is。 【拓展题】 （　）1. 答案：B　解析：两人都对书法感兴趣，且谓语 is 为单数，用 Not only...but also 就近原则（靠近 Bella 用 is）。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：not only...but also 就近原则，靠近谓语的是 teacher（单数），且 taken 提示现在完成时，用 has。 （　）3. 答案：D　解析：两人都不知道解法，用 Neither...nor 表示"两者都不"，就近原则靠近 Jam 用 knows。 考点二 宾语从句（that / if / whether / 疑问词引导 + 陈述句语序铁律） 【基础题】 （　）1. 答案：A　解析：that 引导陈述句宾语从句，口语中可省略，此处 that 最合适。 （　）2. 答案：C　解析：if 引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句，表"是否"，符合 want to know 的语境。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：if 引导宾语从句，表"是否"，asked 暗示询问，用 if 最合适。 【提升题】 （　）1. 答案：A　解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，但 if...or not 在口语中也常用，此处 if 引导"是否"。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：which 引导疑问词宾语从句，表"哪一个"，后有选择 art or PE，用 which。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：whether to do 是"疑问词+不定式"结构，decide 后接 whether to do 表"是否接受"。 【拓展题】 （　）1. 答案：D　解析：when 和 what time 都可引导宾语从句询问时间，两者均可，故选 D。 （　）2. 答案：C　解析：whose 表示"谁的"，修饰 bike，符合"那是谁的自行车"的语境。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：if 引导宾语从句，表"是否"，asked 暗示询问是否完成作业，用 if。 考点三 时间状语从句（before / after / when / while / since / until / as soon as / whenever） 【基础题】 （　）1. 答案：D　解析：walking 是延续性动词，when 和 while 都可表示"当……时"，故选 D。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：主句用过去时 watched，after 引导的时间状语从句也用过去时 finished，保持时态一致。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：since 后接过去时从句（she was five），主句用现在完成时 has lived。 【提升题】 （　）1. 答案：C　解析：not...until 表"直到……才"，符合"读完小说才睡觉"的语境。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：as soon as 遵循主将从现，主句用 will call，从句用一般现在时 gets。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：while 强调动作持续进行，training 是延续性动词，用 while 最合适。 【拓展题】 （　）1. 答案：B　解析：since 后接过去时从句（graduated），主句用现在完成时（have kept）。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：whenever 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时 thinks，表示习惯性动作。 （　）3. 答案：C　解析：not...until 表"直到……才"，主句用过去时 didn't stop，until 从句用过去时 asked。 考点四 动词 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的区分（surprised/surprising, excited/exciting 等） 【基础题】 （　）1. 答案：B　解析：人作主语（students），表示"感到兴奋"，用 excited，搭配 be excited about。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：story 是物，用 moving 表示"令人感动的"，修饰物用 -ing 形式。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：人作主语（Olivia），表示"感到惊讶"，用 surprised，搭配 felt surprised。 【提升题】 （　）1. 答案：A　解析：人作主语（audience），表示"被感动"，用 moved，搭配 be moved by。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：problem 是物，用 confusing 表示"令人困惑的"，修饰物用 -ing 形式。 （　）3. 答案：A　解析：be interested in 是固定搭配，表示"对……感兴趣"，修饰人用 -ed 形式。 【拓展题】 （　）1. 答案：A　解析：children 是人用 bored（感到无聊），movie 是物用 boring（令人无聊的），两者性质不同。 （　）2. 答案：A　解析：Jam 是人用 amazed（感到惊叹），played 是动词用副词 amazingly 修饰，how amazingly 是感叹结构。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：Bella 是人用 tired（感到疲惫），journey 是物用 tiring（令人疲惫的旅程）。 考点五 原因状语从句（because / since / as / for）及 because 与 so 不连用 【基础题】 （　）1. 答案：A　解析：Because 引导原因状语从句，回答隐含的 why 问句，语气最强。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：because 引导原因状语从句，说明待在家里的原因是有重感冒。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：because 引导原因状语从句，说明擅长唱歌的原因是有音乐天赋。 【提升题】 （　）1. 答案：A　解析：Since 表示"既然"，语气较弱，原因已知（大家都累了），常放句首。 （　）2. 答案：C　解析：for 是并列连词，补充说明原因，只能放句尾，前面加逗号。 （　）3. 答案：C　解析：Though 引导让步状语从句，表"虽然"，与后面"却拉得最好"形成转折对比。 【拓展题】 （　）1. 答案：A　解析：Why 提问原因，Because 回答原因，搭配正确，语气最强。 （　）2. 答案：A　解析：注意：两句话是分开的——前句 because 引导原因从句， （　）3. 答案：C　解析：Though 引导让步状语从句，表"虽然小提琴难学"，与 still love 形成转折。 考点六 限制性定语从句（who / which / that 引导，关系代词的选择与省略） 【基础题】 （　）1. 答案：B　解析：先行词是 artist（人），关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。 （　）2. 答案：C　解析：先行词是 brush（物），关系代词用 which，在从句中作宾语（可省略）。 （　）3. 答案：C　解析：先行词是 story（物），关系代词用 which/that，在从句中作宾语。 【提升题】 （　）1. 答案：C　解析：先行词是 day（时间），关系副词用 when，在从句中作时间状语。 （　）2. 答案：C　解析：先行词既有人（man）又有物（paintings），关系代词只能用 that。 （　）3. 答案：D　解析：whose 表示"……的"，修饰 handwriting，表所属关系，符合"奥利维亚的书法"。 【拓展题】 （　）1. 答案：B　解析：先行词被最高级 the best 修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 （　）2. 答案：C　解析：先行词是 village（物），关系代词用 which/that，在从句中作 visited 的宾语。 （　）3. 答案：D　解析：whose 表示"……的"，修饰 music，表所属关系，符合"那位作曲家的音乐"。 考点七 让步状语从句（although / though）与结果状语从句（so...that / such...that） 【基础题】 （　）1. 答案：B　解析：Although 引导让步状语从句，表"虽然"，与后面 still failed 形成转折。 （　）2. 答案：A　解析：so + 形容词 interesting + that 从句，表"如此有趣以至于"。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that，movie 是单数可数名词，用 such an exciting movie。 【提升题】 （　）1. 答案：B　解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that，dancer 是单数可数名词。 （　）2. 答案：C　解析：Though 引导让步状语从句，表"虽然只有十岁"，与 could play well 形成对比。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：so + 副词 fast + that 从句，表"说得如此快以至于"。 【拓展题】 （　）1. 答案：A　解析：Although 表让步（虽然生病），because 表原因（因为热爱表演），两句话逻辑通顺且不冲突。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that，concert 是单数可数名词。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：so + 副词 hard + that 从句，表"工作如此努力以至于"。 考点八 if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）与 unless 的用法 【基础题】 （　）1. 答案：B　解析：if 从句用一般现在时 studies（主将从现），主句用 will pass。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：unless = if...not，表"除非你快点"，即"如果你不快点就会错过公交"。 （　）3. 答案：A　解析：if 从句用一般现在时 is（主将从现），主句用 will go。 【提升题】 （　）1. 答案：B　解析：unless 从句用一般现在时 finishes，主句用 won't be allowed。 （　）2. 答案：A　解析：if 主将从现，主句用 will call，从句用 has（一般现在时）。 （　）3. 答案：A　解析：if 主将从现，主句用 will get，从句用一般现在时 mix。 【拓展题】 （　）1. 答案：B　解析：主句 said 是过去时，if 从句用过去将来时 would come，从句用 was（时态一致）。 （　）2. 答案：B　解析：If 引导条件状语从句，表"如果你不理解"，符合题意。 （　）3. 答案：B　解析：unless 从句用一般现在时 changes，主句用 won't change。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $