摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版四年级上册Unit 6 Weather单元卷,精准覆盖字母e发音、天气词汇变形、核心句型等单元重难点,通过生活化情境与梯度题型提升语言运用能力,适配单元复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇变形魔法|1题8分|天气名词变形容词|直击高频错题,夯实词性转换基础|
|语音规律归纳|1题6分|字母e /e/发音|归类题型替代单选,侧重规律总结|
|情景补全语段|1题7分|天气词汇与句型综合|生活化语篇,强化语境运用能力|
|书面表达|1题9分|天气描述与活动表达|结合生活实际,考查语篇构建,提升语言能力与思维品质|
内容正文:
译林版(三起)四年级上册英语Unit 6 Weather 单元测试卷
考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
命题说明:本试卷严格适配2025新版译林版(三起)四年级上册Unit 6 Weather教材内容,聚焦本单元专属重难点:字母e /e/语音、天气名词与形容词转换、天气核心句型、季节天气搭配、情态动词与祈使句运用、情景运用与话题写作。
一、词汇变形魔法(名词变形容词,每空1分,共8分)
本单元基础题型,专攻天气词汇变形规则,直击名词、形容词混用高频错题。
1. sun(太阳)→ __________(晴朗的)
2. wind(风)→ __________(有风的)
3. rain(雨)→ __________(下雨的)
4. cloud(云)→ __________(多云的)
5. snow(雪)→ __________(下雪的)
6. fog(雾)→ __________(有雾的)
7. chill(寒意)→ __________(寒冷的)
8. heat(热度)→ __________(炎热的)
二、语音规律归纳(字母e发音归类,每词1分,共6分)
紧扣教材Sound time核心考点:字母e短元音 /e/ 发音,全新归类题型,区别于单选辨音,侧重语音规律总结。
单词:bed, pen, red, he, we, desk
发 /e/:________________________
发 /iː/:________________________
三、词语逻辑配对(天气与适配行为配对,每线1分,共8分)
英汉连线,考查天气语境下的行为逻辑搭配,贴合生活实际与教材情景。
1. sunny A. wear a coat
2. rainy B. go boating
3. windy C. take an umbrella
4. snowy D. fly kites
5. cold E. make snowmen
6. hot F. go hiking
7. cool G. eat ice cream
8. warm H. go for a walk
四、语境选词填空(方框单词适当形式,每空1分,共8分)
weather, sunny, rain, hot, warm, cloud, wind, snow
结合词性转换、语境语法,规避简单选词,考查词汇灵活运用能力。
1. What fine __________ today! I love it.
2. It is __________ today. We can play outside.
3. Don’t go out. It is __________ now.
4. In summer, it is very __________.
5. Spring is __________. Trees turn green.
6. There are many white __________ in the sky.
7. The __________ is strong. Don’t fly kites.
8. In winter, we can see white __________.
五、单项选择(每小题2分,共24分)
聚焦单元核心语法、固定句型、词性辨析、情景交际。
( ) 1. —______ is the weather today? —It’s cloudy.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. It’s ______. You can fly kites.
A. wind B. windy C. winds
( ) 3. It’s rainy. Please ______ your umbrella.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 4. We can make snowmen ______ snowy days.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 5. It’s time ______ go home. It’s raining.
A. to B. for C. of
( ) 6. —It’s hot today. —______
A. Great! Let’s swim. B. Sorry. C. Thank you.
( ) 7. Don’t ______ outside. It’s raining heavily.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 8. Spring comes. It’s ______ and nice.
A. hot B. warm C. cold
( ) 9. There is lots of ______ today. It’s rainy.
A. rain B. rainy C. rains
( ) 10. Let’s ______ a walk in the warm sun.
A. take B. taking C. takes
( ) 11. It ______ cool in autumn every year.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 12. ______ a fine day!
A. How B. What C. Where
六、句型正误判断(对的写T,错的写F并改正,每小题2分,共8分)
先判断再纠错,专攻词性混用、句型搭配、介词误用高频错题。
( ) 1. It is rain today. __________
( ) 2. How is the weather like? __________
( ) 3. We can play on sunny day. __________
( ) 4. It’s warm in spring. __________
七、句型转换(每空1分,共8分)
聚焦单元核心天气句型转换,涵盖提问、否定、句式互换,强化语法综合运用。
1. It’s sunny today.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the weather today?
2. It is rainy in Wuxi.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ rainy in Wuxi?
3. I can fly kites in windy days.(改为否定句)
I __________ __________ kites in windy days.
4. What a fine day!(同义句转换)
__________ fine the day is!
八、完形填空(每小题1分,共7分)
以四季天气与日常活动为主题,贴合单元核心,考查语境与语法综合能力。
There are four seasons in a year. The weather is different in different seasons. In spring, it is 1 . The trees turn green. We often 2 walks outside. Summer is 3 . It often rains. We can 4 swimming and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool and 5 . It’s a nice season. Winter is 6 . Sometimes it snows. We can make 7 .
( ) 1. A. warm B. hot C. cold
( ) 2. A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 3. A. cool B. hot C. warm
( ) 4. A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 5. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy
( ) 6. A. hot B. warm C. cold
( ) 7. A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowmans
九、阅读理解(选择最佳答案,每小题1分,共7分)
以一周天气记录为载体,侧重细节抓取与语境理解,贴合四年级阅读学情。
My Week Weather
Hello, I’m Lily. I watch the weather every day. On Monday, it’s sunny and warm. I go to the park with my family. On Tuesday, it’s windy. I fly kites after school. On Wednesday, it’s rainy. I stay at home and read books. On Thursday, it’s cloudy. There is no rain. On Friday, it’s snowy and cold. I make snowmen with my friends. Weekend is fine. It’s sunny all the time. I love nice weather.
( ) 1. It’s ______ on Monday.
A. sunny and warm B. windy and cool C. rainy and cold
( ) 2. Lily flies kites on ______.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday
( ) 3. What does Lily do on rainy days?
A. Fly kites B. Read books C. Go to the park
( ) 4. It’s ______ on Thursday.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy
( ) 5. Friday is ______.
A. warm B. hot C. cold
( ) 6. Lily makes snowmen on ______.
A. Friday B. Thursday C. weekend
( ) 7. The weekend weather is ______.
A. bad B. fine C. rainy
十、情景补全语段(每空1分,共7分)
以短文形式考查天气词汇、句型、固定搭配综合运用。
The __________ is nice today. It’s __________ (晴朗的). It’s __________ and comfortable. I don’t need to take my __________. On windy days, I like to __________ kites. On rainy days, I __________ at home. Different weather, different happy __________.
十一、书面表达(9分)
请以 My Favourite Weather 为题,写一篇不少于4句话的短文。要求:时态统一、语句通顺、无拼写语法错误,介绍自己最喜欢的天气、天气特点、对应活动与感受。
_________________________________________________________________
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参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析
一、词汇变形魔法(8分)
答案:1.sunny 2.windy 3.rainy 4.cloudy 5.snowy 6.foggy 7.cold 8.hot
难度:简单
知识点:单元核心天气名词变形容词规则(名词+y)
解析:本题为本单元基础核心考点,所有单词严格贴合教材词汇表,掌握名词加y构成天气形容词的基本规则,其中sun双写n加y,其余常规变形,夯实词汇词性转换基础。
二、语音规律归纳(6分)
答案:发/e/:bed, pen, red, desk;发/iː/:he, we
难度:简单偏中等
知识点:单元Sound time语音:字母e短元音/e/、长元音/iː/发音辨析
解析:本单元重点语音为字母e在闭音节中发短音/e/,在开音节中发长音/iː/,本题通过归类形式考查语音规律总结能力,区别于传统单选辨音,侧重规律理解而非机械判断。
三、词语逻辑配对(8分)
答案:1-H 2-C 3-D 4-E 5-A 6-G 7-B 8-F
难度:简单
知识点:天气词汇与生活行为情景搭配、单元固定活动短语
解析:结合生活常识与教材情景,匹配不同天气对应的合理活动,如风天放风筝、雨天带伞、雪天堆雪人,考查学生语境理解与知识运用能力,贴合教材生活化教学理念。
四、语境选词填空(8分)
答案:1.weather 2.sunny 3.raining/rainy 4.hot 5.warm 6.clouds 7.wind 8.snow
难度:中等
知识点:天气名词与形容词语境辨析、单复数运用、时态搭配
解析:本题重点区分天气名词与形容词用法,what fine weather为固定感叹句;now提示可用进行时raining;many后接可数名词复数clouds,直击学生词性混用高频易错点。
五、单项选择(24分)
答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B
难度:中等
知识点:天气询问句型、词性辨析、时间介词、固定句型、祈使句、季节天气常识、感叹句
解析:1.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like?为固定天气问句;2.be动词后接形容词作表语;3.祈使句动词用原形;4.具体天气日用介词on;5.It’s time to do sth.固定句型;9.rain作名词为不可数名词,无复数;12.What引导名词性感叹句,贴合单元核心句型考点。
六、句型正误判断(8分)
答案:1.F rain→rainy 2.F 去掉like 3.F day→days 4.T
难度:中等偏难
知识点:天气句型规范、词性用法、固定搭配、介词句式
解析:1.be动词后需接形容词rainy,不可直接接动词/名词rain;2.How is the weather?句式无like,What’s the weather like?句式带like,二者不可混用;3.on sunny days为固定复数搭配,泛指晴天。
七、句型转换(8分)
答案:1.How is 2.Is it 3.can’t fly 4.How
难度:中等偏难
知识点:天气特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、情态动词否定句、感叹句同义转换
解析:对天气形容词提问用How is the weather;含be动词的句子变疑问直接前置be动词;情态动词can否定直接加not,动词还原;what和how感叹句可同义转换,是本单元句型提优核心考点。
八、完形填空(7分)
答案:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B
难度:中等
知识点:四季天气常识、主谓一致、固定短语、名词复数
解析:结合四季天气特征,春天温暖、夏天炎热、冬天寒冷;often后接动词原形;go swimming固定搭配;snowman复数为snowmen,贴合教材知识与生活常识,考查语篇逻辑与基础语法结合能力。
九、阅读理解(7分)
答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B
难度:中等
知识点:语篇细节定位、文本信息提取、单元话题综合理解
解析:全文原创无重复,所有题目答案均可在原文精准定位,无超纲词汇与复杂句式,重点考查学生快速抓取关键信息、梳理文本逻辑的基础阅读能力。
十、情景补全语段(7分)
答案:1.weather 2.sunny 3.warm 4.umbrella 5.fly 6.stay 7.feelings
难度:中等
知识点:单元核心词汇、固定短语、语境语法综合运用
解析:整合单元天气词汇、活动句型,结合上下文语境填空,区别于零散题型,侧重语篇整体运用,贴合单元“不同天气、不同生活”的主题内核。
十一、书面表达(9分)
参考范文:My Favourite Weather
My favourite weather is sunny and warm days. I like spring weather very much. It is warm and bright. There is no wind or rain. On sunny days, I can go to the park and take a walk. I can play games with my friends. Nice weather makes me happy and relaxed.
评分标准:1. 点明喜爱的天气、天气特点、日常活动、内心感受四大核心要点(4分);2. 时态统一、无语法拼写错误、句型贴合单元知识点(3分);3. 语句连贯、书写规范、字数达标(2分)
难度:中等
知识点:单元天气话题综合写作、核心词汇与句型整合、简单语篇构建
解析:要求学生整合单元天气形容词、询问与描述句型,统一使用一般现在时,结合生活实际写作,句式简洁规范,无需复杂结构,保证要点齐全、语句通顺即可。
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