精品解析：广西柳州市柳南区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期小学英语学科素养评测参考卷六年级

2025-2026(下)学期小学英语学科素养评测参考卷(六年级) 补全单词：根据中文提示，写出相应的字母。 1. c__mp 野营 2. c__cling 骑自行车运动 3. y__ __nger 更年轻的 4. __t__ 吃(eat的过去式) 【答案】1. a 2. y 3. ①. o ②. u 4. ①. a ②. e 【解析】 【1题详解】 野营camp。 【2题详解】 骑自行车运动cycling。 【3题详解】 更年轻的younger。 【4题详解】 eat吃，过去式是ate。 补全单词：根据中文提示，写出相应的字母。 5. yest__ __day 昨天 6. h__ __t (使) 受伤 7. g__ft 礼物 8. badmint__ __ 羽毛球运动 【答案】5. ①. e ②. r 6. ①. u ②. r 7. i 8. ①. o ②. n 【解析】 【5题详解】 根据中文提示“昨天”和已知字母，可知该单词为yesterday。 【6题详解】 根据中文提示“(使) 受伤”和已知字母，可知该单词为hurt。 【7题详解】 根据中文提示“礼物”和已知字母，可知该单词为gift。 【8题详解】 根据中文提示“羽毛球运动”和已知字母，可知该单词为badminton。 二、选择短语：选择恰当的短语补全句子，把相应的序号填在横线上。 9. In Liuzhou, many pupils go to school ______. (A. on foot B. by ferry) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在柳州，很多学生_______去上学。on foot步行，by ferry坐渡船，根据常识可知柳州的很多学生步行去上学。 10. I’m hungry. I’d like ______. (A. some bread B. some water) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要_______。some bread一些面包，some water一些水，前面说饿了，可知想要一些面包。 11. I can ______ the information on the Internet. (A. look up B. look for) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在网上_______信息。look up查找，look for寻找，在网上查找信息用look up。 12. ______ is on June 1st. (A. China’s National Day B. Children’s Day) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_______在6月1日。China’s National Day中国国庆节，Children’s Day儿童节，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日。 13. I ______ for my friend last summer holiday. (A. bought gifts B. eat fresh food) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年暑假给我朋友_________。bought gifts买礼物，eat fresh food吃新鲜的食物，根据句意可知给朋友买礼物了。 14. I ______ early and slept well last night. (A. went to bed B. go camping) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚早_______，睡得很好。went to bed去睡觉，go camping去野营，and连接的动词形式要一致，slept是过去式，空处也填过去式，went是过去式。 15. My grandpa wrote letters in the old days. But now he ______. (A. sent emails B. sends emails) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去写信。但现在他发送电子邮件。根据now可知第二句是一般现在时，主语he是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，sends是send的第三人称单数。 16. It is time to leave our school. We are going to have a ______. (A. birthday party B. farewell party) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候离开我们学校了。我们要举行一个_______。birthday party生日聚会，farewell party欢送会，由句意可知要举行一个欢送会。 三、看图判断：判断下列句子与图片内容是(T)否(F)相符。 17. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I saw a film in my holiday. It was great. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我假期看了一部电影。它非常棒。图中是看电影，句子与图片相符。 18. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I went camping last weekend. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末去野营了。图中人物躺在床上睡觉，并非野营的场景，句子与图片不相符。 19. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I went to London during the summer holiday. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我暑假期间去了伦敦。图中是澳大利亚的建筑，不是伦敦的，句子与图片不符。 20. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。图中的人是从自行车上摔下来伤了腿，句子与图片相符。 21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I took many pictures during my holiday. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我假期期间拍了很多照片。图中是买了很多礼物，句子与图片不符。 四、单项选择：将最佳选项的序号填在 内。(每小题1分，共10分) 22. There is ______ English book on the desk. ( ) A. a B. \ C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本英语书。book是可数名词单数，English以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰。 23. —I’d like some ______. ( ) —Here you are. They are healthy. A. vegetables B. ice cream C. candies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我想要一些_______。—给你。它们很健康。vegetables蔬菜，ice cream冰淇淋，candies糖果，根据常识可知蔬菜是健康的。 24. We’re going ______ a film this week. ( ) A. to see B. see C. saw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这周要看电影。根据时间及句子结构，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形。 25. There ______ no AI robot in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐朝没有人工智能机器人。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，空后是单数，be用is的过去式was。 26. —Tom is 43 kilograms. I’m 5 kilograms heavier than him. How heavy am I? ( ) —You’re ______. A. 43 kilograms B. 48 kilograms C. 38 kilograms 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆43公斤。我比他重5公斤。我多重？—你_______。根据描述可知“我”48公斤。 27. —Could you see stars at night? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I liked the stars. B. Yes, I liked the stamps. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在晚上能看到星星吗？Yes, I liked the stars.是的，我喜欢星星。stars和问句的stars对应，表示能看见，并且喜欢星星。Yes, I liked the stamps.是的，我喜欢邮票。和问句的话题不匹配。No, I can’t.不，我不能。时态不匹配。 28. —Mum, I want to be taller and stronger. ( ) —______ and you will make it. A. Study hard B. Do more exercise C. Run faster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我想变得更高更强壮。—______，你就会做到。Study hard努力学习，Do more exercise多做运动，Run faster跑得更快，根据常识可知多做运动能变得更高更强壮。 29. —How do you know about Liuzhou? ( ) —I ______ on the Internet yesterday. A. looks it up B. look it up C. looked it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你是怎么知道柳州的？—我昨天在网上查过了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式looked。 30. Could people ______ to the moon before? ( ) A. goes B. go C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们以前能去月球吗？Could后的动词用原形，go是动词原形。 31. —Did Sarah ______ pictures last weekend? ( ) —No, she ______. A. take; didn’t B. took; didn’t C. take; did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉上周末拍照了吗？—不，她没有。助动词Did后的动词用原形，take是动词原形；Did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 五、连词成句：将句子正确抄写在横线上。(每小题2分，共8分) 32. your, was, How, weekend (?) 你周末过得怎么样？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How was your weekend? 【解析】 【详解】your你的，was是，How怎样，weekend周末，根据词义和句意，可知句子是特殊疑问句。 33. taller, me, are, than, You (.) 你比我高。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You are taller than me. 【解析】 【详解】taller更高的，me我，are是，than比，You你，根据词义和句意，可知句子是陈述句。 34. nothing, was, he, do, could, There (.) 他什么也做不了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was nothing he could do. 【解析】 【详解】nothing没有什么，There was有，he他，do做，could能，根据词义和句意，可知句子是there be句型。 35. some, I, watched, on TV, football shows (.) 我在电视上看了一些足球节目。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I watched some football shows on TV. 【解析】 【详解】some一些，I我，watched看，on TV在电视上，football shows足球节目，根据词义和句意，可知句子是陈述句。 情景交际：请将选项的序号填在横线上。 Linda: Hey, Jack. What are you doing? Jack: ___36___ Linda: Wonderful! When is the party? Jack: ___37___ Linda: I can’t wait. ___38___ Jack: In the dining hall. Linda: That sounds great. ___39___ Jack: We’re going to buy some balloons, a big cake, some candies and so on. Linda: Are we going to play games? Jack: ___40___ It will be great fun. Now let’s write invitations. A. I’m making a plan for the farewell party. B. What are we going to buy? C. Sure. D. Next Sunday. E. Where will it be? 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了告别聚会。 【36题详解】 上句问你正在做什么？可知这句回答正在做的事情，选项A“我正在为欢送会做计划。” 【37题详解】 上句问聚会是什么时候？可知这句回答时间，选项D“下周日。” 【38题详解】 下句说在餐厅。可知这句问在哪，选项E“它会在哪里？” 【39题详解】 下句说我们要买一些气球、一个大蛋糕、一些糖果等等。可知这句问要买什么，选项B“我们要买什么？” 【40题详解】 上句问我们要玩游戏吗？结合选项，可知这句说当然，选项C“当然。” 阅读理解。(共11分) A 根据图片信息选择正确的选项，将序号填在括号内。 41. Wu Binbin is in Sanya on ______. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Labour Day C. New Year’s Day 42. What’s the weather like in Sanya? ( ) A. Hot and sunny. B. Hot and rainy. C. Hot and windy. 43. Which sentence is right? ( ) A. Sarah is in Sanya. B. Zhang Peng likes Binbin’s photos. C. Binbin didn’t buy gifts for friends. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wu Binbin于2026年5月1日在三亚发布的社交动态，介绍了自己在三亚的游玩情况、当地天气，还附上了Sarah和Zhang Peng的相关评论。 【41题详解】 句意：Wu Binbin在哪个节日去了三亚？根据Wu Binbin的帖子“Today, we are in Sanya...We really enjoy our Labour Day!”可推知他在劳动节去了三亚。 【42题详解】 句意：三亚的天气怎么样？根据Wu Binbin的帖子“It’s hot and sunny here.”可推知三亚的天气炎热晴朗。 【43题详解】 句意：哪个句子是正确的？Sarah is in Sanya. Sarah在三亚。Zhang Peng likes Binbin’s photos. Zhang Peng喜欢彬彬的照片。Binbin didn’t buy gifts for friends. Binbin没有给朋友买礼物。根据Zhang Peng的评论“Your pictures are great.”可推知Zhang Peng喜欢Binbin的照片。 B 根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Detian Waterfall is in Guangxi. It is on the border (边界) between China and Vietnam. It is the biggest cross-border waterfall in Asia (亚洲). The waterfall is 208 metres wide and about 70 metres tall. Water falls down from the top and makes a loud sound. There are many green trees and special hills around it. It looks like a beautiful garden. Many people come to visit it. They take boats to enjoy the waterfall, the green trees and the hills. Both China and Vietnam people love this waterfall. It builds the friendship between the people of the two countries. We are proud of this wonderful gift from nature. 44. Detian Waterfall is the biggest cross-border waterfall in Asia. （ ） 45. The waterfall is 70 metres wide. （ ） 46. People can take boats to enjoy the waterfall. （ ） 47. The waterfall builds friendship between the people of China and Vietnam. （ ） 【答案】44. T 45. F 46. T 47. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德天瀑布。 【44题详解】 句意：德天瀑布是亚洲最大的跨境瀑布。根据第一段“It is the biggest cross-border waterfall in Asia (亚洲).”可知题干与短文相符。 【45题详解】 句意：瀑布宽70米。根据“The waterfall is 208 metres wide and about 70 metres tall.”，可知瀑布宽208米。 【46题详解】 句意：人们可以乘船欣赏瀑布。根据“They take boats to enjoy the waterfall, the green trees and the hills.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【47题详解】 句意：瀑布建立了中越两国人民之间的友谊。根据“Both China and Vietnam people love this waterfall. It builds the friendship between the people of the two countries.”，可知题干与短文相符。 C 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway (青藏铁路) is the highest railway in the world. It goes from Xining to Lhasa. Trains can run through “the Roof of the World”, the Qingzang Plateau (青藏高原). From 1958 to 2006, about 200,000 people took part in building this railway. They worked in bad weather and high mountains. But they didn’t give up. Because of this railway, it’s easy for us to enjoy the beautiful snowy mountains, clean lakes, and to visit friendly Tibetan people in Xizang. The railway also carries nice things between Xizang and other places in China. Xizang is an important part of China. This railway helps Xizang get better and better. People in China grow and live happily as one big family! 48. What is special about the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? ( ) A. It is the longest railway in China. B. It is the highest railway in the world. C. It is the oldest railway in the world. 49. Why was building the railway very difficult? ( ) A. Because the weather was very bad and the mountains were high. B. Because there were not enough workers. C. Because the train was too heavy. 50. Which is NOT true about the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? ( ) A. It makes Xizang get better and better. B. It carries nice things to Xizang. C. It runs from Chengdu to Lhasa. 51. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. 这条铁路帮助(让)西藏变得越来越好。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了青藏铁路。 【48题详解】 句意：青藏铁路有什么特别之处？It is the longest railway in China.它是中国最长的铁路。It is the highest railway in the world.它是世界上最高的铁路。It is the oldest railway in the world.它是世界上最古老的铁路。根据“The Qinghai-Xizang Railway (青藏铁路) is the highest railway in the world.”，可知它是世界上最高的铁路。 【49题详解】 句意：为什么修建铁路很困难？Because the weather was very bad and the mountains were high.因为天气很糟糕，而且山很高。 Because there were not enough workers.因为没有足够的工人。 Because the train was too heavy.因为火车太重了。根据“They worked in bad weather and high mountains. But they didn’t give up.”，可知因为天气很糟糕，而且山很高。 【50题详解】 句意：关于青藏铁路，哪一条是不正确的？It makes Xizang get better and better.它让西藏变得越来越好。It carries nice things to Xizang.它把好东西运到西藏。It runs from Chengdu to Lhasa.它从成都到拉萨。根据“It goes from Xining to Lhasa.”可知它从西宁到拉萨，不是从成都。 【51题详解】 This railway这条铁路，helps帮助，Xizang西藏，get better and better变得越来越好，句子是陈述句，翻译为这条铁路帮助(让)西藏变得越来越好。 52. 小练笔。 六年的小学生活中，我们发生了不少变化。请参考表格所给的提示(可以适当拓展)，以“Changes in me”为题，写写自己的变化，内容不少于40个单词。 Appearance& Personality (外貌及性格) Hobbies Ability (能力) Before short, heavy, quiet... playing computer games... couldn’t cook... Now tall, strong, active... playing basketball, reading books... can cook... 要求：1. 不低于40个单词； 2. 语句通顺，书写规范，时态正确，正确使用标点符号。 Changes in me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in me Hello, I’m Amy. I changed a lot. Before, I was short and heavy. I was quiet, too. Now I am tall and strong. I am very active in class. Before, I liked playing computer games. But now I like playing basketball and reading books. Before, I couldn’t cook. Now I can cook very well. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：short矮的，heavy重的，quiet安静的，tall高的，strong强壮的，active活跃的，playing computer games玩电脑游戏，playing basketball打篮球，reading books看书 参考句型：Hello, I’m …； Before, I was …；Now I am …； I liked …；But now I like ...；Before, I couldn’t ...；Now I can ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026(下)学期小学英语学科素养评测参考卷(六年级) 补全单词：根据中文提示，写出相应的字母。 1. c__mp 野营 2. c__cling 骑自行车运动 3. y__ __nger 更年轻的 4. __t__ 吃(eat的过去式) 补全单词：根据中文提示，写出相应的字母。 5. yest__ __day 昨天 6. h__ __t (使) 受伤 7. g__ft 礼物 8. badmint__ __ 羽毛球运动 二、选择短语：选择恰当的短语补全句子，把相应的序号填在横线上。 9. In Liuzhou, many pupils go to school ______. (A. on foot B. by ferry) 10. I’m hungry. I’d like ______. (A. some bread B. some water) 11. I can ______ the information on the Internet. (A. look up B. look for) 12. ______ is on June 1st. (A. China’s National Day B. Children’s Day) 13. I ______ for my friend last summer holiday. (A. bought gifts B. eat fresh food) 14. I ______ early and slept well last night. (A. went to bed B. go camping) 15. My grandpa wrote letters in the old days. But now he ______. (A. sent emails B. sends emails) 16. It is time to leave our school. We are going to have a ______. (A. birthday party B. farewell party) 三、看图判断：判断下列句子与图片内容是(T)否(F)相符。 17. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I saw a film in my holiday. It was great. （ ） 18. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I went camping last weekend. （ ） 19. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I went to London during the summer holiday. （ ） 20. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. （ ） 21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I took many pictures during my holiday. （ ） 四、单项选择：将最佳选项的序号填在 内。(每小题1分，共10分) 22. There is ______ English book on the desk. ( ) A. a B. \ C. an 23. —I’d like some ______. ( ) —Here you are. They are healthy. A. vegetables B. ice cream C. candies 24. We’re going ______ a film this week. ( ) A. to see B. see C. saw 25. There ______ no AI robot in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 26. —Tom is 43 kilograms. I’m 5 kilograms heavier than him. How heavy am I? ( ) —You’re ______. A. 43 kilograms B. 48 kilograms C. 38 kilograms 27. —Could you see stars at night? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I liked the stars. B. Yes, I liked the stamps. C. No, I can’t. 28. —Mum, I want to be taller and stronger. ( ) —______ and you will make it. A. Study hard B. Do more exercise C. Run faster 29. —How do you know about Liuzhou? ( ) —I ______ on the Internet yesterday. A. looks it up B. look it up C. looked it up 30. Could people ______ to the moon before? ( ) A. goes B. go C. went 31. —Did Sarah ______ pictures last weekend? ( ) —No, she ______. A. take; didn’t B. took; didn’t C. take; did 五、连词成句：将句子正确抄写在横线上。(每小题2分，共8分) 32. your, was, How, weekend (?) 你周末过得怎么样？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. taller, me, are, than, You (.) 你比我高。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. nothing, was, he, do, could, There (.) 他什么也做不了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. some, I, watched, on TV, football shows (.) 我在电视上看了一些足球节目。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 情景交际：请将选项的序号填在横线上。 Linda: Hey, Jack. What are you doing? Jack: ___36___ Linda: Wonderful! When is the party? Jack: ___37___ Linda: I can’t wait. ___38___ Jack: In the dining hall. Linda: That sounds great. ___39___ Jack: We’re going to buy some balloons, a big cake, some candies and so on. Linda: Are we going to play games? Jack: ___40___ It will be great fun. Now let’s write invitations. A. I’m making a plan for the farewell party. B. What are we going to buy? C. Sure. D. Next Sunday. E. Where will it be? 阅读理解。(共11分) A 根据图片信息选择正确的选项，将序号填在括号内。 41. Wu Binbin is in Sanya on ______. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Labour Day C. New Year’s Day 42. What’s the weather like in Sanya? ( ) A. Hot and sunny. B. Hot and rainy. C. Hot and windy. 43. Which sentence is right? ( ) A. Sarah is in Sanya. B. Zhang Peng likes Binbin’s photos. C. Binbin didn’t buy gifts for friends. B 根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Detian Waterfall is in Guangxi. It is on the border (边界) between China and Vietnam. It is the biggest cross-border waterfall in Asia (亚洲). The waterfall is 208 metres wide and about 70 metres tall. Water falls down from the top and makes a loud sound. There are many green trees and special hills around it. It looks like a beautiful garden. Many people come to visit it. They take boats to enjoy the waterfall, the green trees and the hills. Both China and Vietnam people love this waterfall. It builds the friendship between the people of the two countries. We are proud of this wonderful gift from nature. 44. Detian Waterfall is the biggest cross-border waterfall in Asia. （ ） 45. The waterfall is 70 metres wide. （ ） 46. People can take boats to enjoy the waterfall. （ ） 47. The waterfall builds friendship between the people of China and Vietnam. （ ） C 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway (青藏铁路) is the highest railway in the world. It goes from Xining to Lhasa. Trains can run through “the Roof of the World”, the Qingzang Plateau (青藏高原). From 1958 to 2006, about 200,000 people took part in building this railway. They worked in bad weather and high mountains. But they didn’t give up. Because of this railway, it’s easy for us to enjoy the beautiful snowy mountains, clean lakes, and to visit friendly Tibetan people in Xizang. The railway also carries nice things between Xizang and other places in China. Xizang is an important part of China. This railway helps Xizang get better and better. People in China grow and live happily as one big family! 48. What is special about the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? ( ) A. It is the longest railway in China. B. It is the highest railway in the world. C. It is the oldest railway in the world. 49. Why was building the railway very difficult? ( ) A. Because the weather was very bad and the mountains were high. B. Because there were not enough workers. C. Because the train was too heavy. 50. Which is NOT true about the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? ( ) A. It makes Xizang get better and better. B. It carries nice things to Xizang. C. It runs from Chengdu to Lhasa. 51. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 小练笔。 六年的小学生活中，我们发生了不少变化。请参考表格所给的提示(可以适当拓展)，以“Changes in me”为题，写写自己的变化，内容不少于40个单词。 Appearance& Personality (外貌及性格) Hobbies Ability (能力) Before short, heavy, quiet... playing computer games... couldn’t cook... Now tall, strong, active... playing basketball, reading books... can cook... 要求：1. 不低于40个单词； 2. 语句通顺，书写规范，时态正确，正确使用标点符号。 Changes in me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $