热点话题02（时代楷模王戟，外卖骑手王计兵，《功夫女足》，“人工智能+消费”， 天问二号探测器，人形机器人手术新突破，《玩具总动员 5》，中国神话里的蓬莱仙山 ）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

**基本信息** 以原创热点话题为载体，融合阅读理解、完形填空等多元题型，系统训练语言能力与文化意识，契合中考命题趋势。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|6篇（时代楷模、AI促消费等）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|热点话题（科技/文化/社会）与语篇结构分析结合，提升思维品质| |完形填空|1篇（《玩具总动员5》）|语境词义辨析、上下文逻辑|通过动画电影主题，训练语篇连贯理解与语言运用能力| |阅读还原|1篇（夏至）|段落衔接与逻辑排序|传统文化话题与语篇组织能力结合，强化文化意识| |语法填空|1篇（蓬莱仙山）|语法规则应用（时态/语态/固定搭配）|神话传说话题与语法知识迁移，提升语言准确性|

热点话题02 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 时代楷模王戟—轮椅上，他为大国重器“把脉”。 【原创】 B 外卖骑手王计兵坚持三十余年写诗，凭借诗集《低处飞行》获得鲁迅文学奖。 【原创】 C 周星驰新电影《功夫女足》。分析影片优缺点以及带给观众的启示。【原创】 D “人工智能+消费”。八部门发布 AI 促消费行动方案。 【原创】 E 天问二号探测器抵达近地小行星 2016 HO3。回顾飞行过程，介绍小行星科研价值、后续采样任务以及深远航天意义。 【原创】 F 人形机器人手术新突破。宇树机器人给猪做了台手术，登上 Nature。【原创】 完形填空 介绍动画电影《玩具总动员 5》的主创、故事情节与主题思想，影片告诉青少年要正确看待电子产品，平衡数字娱乐与现实交往。 【原创】 阅读还原 中国传统节日——夏至 【原创】 语法填空 中国神话里的蓬莱仙山，讲述八仙过海的传说、古代帝王寻找蓬莱的历史以及蓬莱在道教中的地位，说明这个古老传说至今仍然深受人们喜爱。 【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A As our country celebrates Army Day on August 1, stories about great people in the army have become popular across the whole nation. Wang Ji is one of these great men. He works as a researcher in the computer science college of National University of Defense Technology. Lots of soldiers protect our country’s borders, but Wang Ji carries out his special task through thousands of lines of computer code. Wang has got the national honor called “Role Model of the Times” from the central government. He was born in Shanghai in 1969. As a Party member, he has spent many years working in military education and science research. At the college, he trains future experts for our army. He always links his research to reallife military needs and turns new technology into useful support for national defence work. People all know Wang Ji is a key researcher in the field of highsafety software in China. He led his team to set up a full set of theories and technical rules for this area. His work keeps the important software of large national equipment safe and steady. Quite a few of his creative research results have reached top levels around the world. Something terrible changed his life over ten years ago. A serious disease hurt his body so badly that he lost both of his legs. He got another serious health problem later — kidney failure. He has to receive medical treatment on a regular basis even today. Still, no difficulty can shake his strong mind. Though he has to sit in a wheelchair, he keeps hopeful and never gives up. He often tells his workmates and students, “So long as I can think clearly and move my hands, I will go on with my work.” Science research never takes a back seat in his life. Till today, he has given guidance to more than 120 graduate students. A group of skilled workers for highsafety software development has grown under his influence. Government officials think highly of Wang Ji. They see him as an excellent example for modernday military teachers and science workers. What he has done passes on the valuable spirit of the People’s Liberation Army. Wang’s story brings us a deep lesson on this Army Day. Courage does not look the same for everyone. Some fighters guard our land with guns. Some people protect our motherland quietly. They fight for our country with knowledge and a strong will. 1.What can we learn about Wang Ji from the passage? A. His illness pushed him to make medical‑related software. B. He started high‑safety software research shortly after he got sick. C. Body problems cannot keep him away from science studies. D. Most of his graduate students now work as university teachers. 2. What can we know about Wang Ji’s students? A. Most of them have become famous doctors B. They receive little help from Wang Ji in study C. Many of them have become skilled software workers D. All of them have won important national prizes 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Wang Ji’s research results have reached worldclass levels. B. Wang Ji lost his legs soon after he got the national honor. C. Wang Ji mainly develops software for people’s daily phones. D. Wang Ji stopped all his research work after he became ill. 4. What can we know from the last paragraph？ A. Soldiers need special skills to protect the country. B. Our army needs skilled experts for lasting national safety. C. Only army members can really keep our country safe. D. People can show bravery in different ways when serving their country. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and traditions of Chinese Army Day B. Wang Ji’s life and his great contributions to our country C. The development of highsafety software in modern China D. Ways for scientists to deal with serious physical illnesses B One of China’s most famous national literature prizes, the 9th Lu Xun Literary Prize, showed its final winners on July 15. Among them was 56‑year‑old Wang Jibing from Jiangsu Province. He works as a food delivery man, and he won the poetry prize for his book Low Flight. People were greatly surprised, for his busy front‑line job was so different from this high‑level literary honor. Wang began to try writing back in 1988. At first, he wrote short stories and articles. He did not finish his very first poem until 2009. Slowly, he put nearly all his creative energy into writing poems. For many years, he did different tiring physical jobs, such as building work. In 2018, when he was almost 50, he started to work full‑time as a delivery rider. When he rushed from one order to the next, he caught every little free time to write down his thoughts. He has kept writing for over 30 years, and he has written close to 6,000 poems in all. In order to finish Low Flight, Wang talked face‑to‑face with over 140 other delivery riders. Besides, he sent questionnaires to another 60 riders to collect their real experiences. The poems use simple but true words. They paint a clear picture of delivery workers’ inner thoughts and show the strong spirit and hope behind their tiring everyday work. One of his well‑known sentences, “Flying low is also flying”, expresses the central idea of this book: the hard‑won efforts of common people are valuable steps on the road toward their personal dreams. Even after receiving this important literary prize, Wang will not give up his delivery job before he reaches the official retirement age. He really enjoys this lively job because it gives him new ideas for writing. For him, the prize is just a form of praise. It is not a good reason for him to change his simple everyday life. He wishes the public could know more about delivery workers and build better understanding among different groups of people in society. Wang’s success changes how many people think about literary writing. Many used to believe that meaningful literature could only come from scholars or full‑time writers, but his story breaks this old opinion. Stories coming from real working lives can touch people’s hearts deeply. Wang’s experience tells us that as long as ordinary people watch life carefully and keep their love for creation, they can produce moving literary works and win respect across the whole country. 1.What can we learn about Wang Jibing’s writing experience from Paragraph 2? A. He wrote many building‑theme poems. B. He turned to poetry many years after he started writing. C. His delivery job took up almost all of his free writing time. D. He focused all his attention on poem writing from the year 1988. 2.Why is the sentence “Flying low is also flying” the key idea of Low Flight? A. It describes riders’ travel routes. B. It stands for common people’s efforts for their dreams. C. It explains what difficulties delivery workers have to face each day. D. It tells readers why Wang Jibing chose to take the delivery‑rider job. 3.Why does the writer talk about Wang’s interviews and questionnaires? A. To show his careful preparation for writing. B. To prove most riders would like to answer surveys. C. To compare several different ways of gathering writing materials. D. To give reasons why delivery workers’ real‑life stories should be recorded. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Wang writes poems only in his free weekends. B. Wang collected reallife materials from many delivery riders. C. Wang stopped all delivery work after getting the poetry award. D. Most famous literary works come from university scholars only. 5.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To praise the famous Lu Xun Literary Prize. B. To introduce Wang’s popular poetry book Low Flight. C. To ask readers to show more respect for delivery workers. D. To show ordinary people can achieve literary success with lasting love for life. C It has been twentyfive years since the worldfamous movie Shaolin Soccer came out. Now Stephen Chow brings us his new work Kung Fu Soccer. This sports comedy has quickly become one big hit in China’s summer movie market of 2026. However, it is more than just a funny movie for killing time. As many people have waited for this film for a long time, its story focuses on a female team that is not expected to win. It mixes traditional Chinese kungfu with exciting football games, and for these reasons, the whole country is discussing it, though different viewers hold quite different feelings toward it. After keeping away from fulllength movies for seven years, Stephen Chow both wrote the story and directed this new film. Finally, it showed in Chinese cinemas on July 11. A group of wellknown actors take on the key roles in this story. Zhang Xiaofei acts as Shuangshuang, the captain of the Emei Team. Dilraba Dilmurat plays their best forward, while Lay Zhang works as their coach who teaches them kungfu game skills. To make the football games look as real as possible, the film makers made a special choice. Thirtyseven retired Chinese women football players joined in the shooting of those live match scenes. What makes the story moving? It centers on the Emei Team. Each woman on this team carries troubles and pressure from reallife difficulties, yet they pull together to fight for the Supreme Invincible Cup. They cleverly put Emei kungfu moves into their football skills and manage to beat strong teams from several foreign countries. When they meet the Pear Blossom Team in the final game, trouble still hangs over them. They sort out their disagreements inside the team and fight against unfair fouls from their opponents. In the end, they try their best and win the big championship. Why has this film drawn so much public attention? It has two clear strong points. For one thing, it beautifully puts wonderful kungfu action together with the theme that women should believe in themselves and grow stronger. Nearly half of the money for moviemaking went into more than 1,200 specialeffect pictures. Thanks to this huge investment, audiences can enjoy amazing action scenes on screen. Besides that, the movie passes on old Eastern wisdom — soft power can beat great strength. This special idea touches the hearts of family watchers as well as those longtime fans of Stephen Chow across different ages. Even though the movie has achieved great success at the box office, opinions from viewers and critics are far from the same. It made 260 million yuan on its first day and reached over 1 billion yuan only six days after it opened in cinemas. On Douban, it gets 6.6 points out of 10. Some critics point out its weak story and repeated funny moments. On the other side, common audience members love its light and encouraging mood. As you might expect, plenty of famous stars also speak highly of this film on the Internet. There is more to this movie than exciting games and funny moments. Under those lively scenes, it tells us a meaningful lesson: ordinary people should stick to their dreams even when life throws hard trouble in their way. By mixing traditional Chinese culture with stories of women’s growth, this kungfu sports comedy stands out among all the summer films and leaves viewers lots to think about. 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 about the movie’s football games? A. Real players helped game scenes look true. B. All match scenes were shot by female football players. C. The Emei Team won games only with excellent football skills. D. Team disagreements made them lose several important matches earlier. 2.Why do people hold different opinions on this film according to Paragraph 5? A. Fans dislike all of its humorous moments in the comedy. B. Critics pay no attention to its wonderful box‑office results. C. Some experts think its story lacks new ideas but audiences enjoy its relaxing feeling. D. Public praise from famous online stars cannot change critics’ whole negative attitude. 3.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To show two main advantages of this popular movie. B. To talk about the film’s hot discussion among different people. C. To compare special‑effect costs with the whole money for movie production. D. To prove ancient Eastern wisdom is the most important bright spot of this comedy. 4.What can we learn from the theme “soft power can beat great strength” in the film? A. Force cannot solve everything. B. Gentle inner strength may defeat powerful outside pressure. C. Weak teams are certain to win against much stronger enemies. D. Kind behaviour can completely remove unfair competition in games. 5. Why does the author write this article? A. To praise Stephen Chow’s old works. B. To introduce a new sports comedy to readers. C. To teach people how to make successful football movies. D. To call on more girls to take part in competitive football sports. D On June 18, guided by the Ministry of Commerce, seven other central government departments worked together to publish a new action guide. This is part of the national plan to bring artificial intelligence into people’s everyday life. In all, the guide includes 17 practical measures for five key fields. But what is the real purpose behind these rules? It tries to link AI technology with homemarket consumption. Not only can it increase sales of smart electronic products, but it also creates brandnew shopping experiences for common people. When it comes to ordinary buyers, the guide puts greater focus on providing more AIsupported home products. Many traditional electric home appliances, such as common refrigerators, will get smart improvements. Besides these household goods, the government also wants more people to get lowcost smart wearable products, for example smart wristbands and AI glasses. What is more, specialmade AI companion robots will be popularized across the whole country. They can keep old people company and give them a hand with daily housework. Smart electronic products are far from the whole story. AI tools will also improve many service industries, including home care, elderly care, tourism, food service and education. As one good example, schools, hospitals and office buildings will set up AIrun smart dining halls. These halls help cut down food waste and make services work better. Apart from that, the plan gives support to AIdriven online shopping and delivery business. It will build threelevel smart logistics systems covering counties, towns and villages. In this way, goods can reach buyers in faraway places more quickly. All these plans focus on public interests instead of complex official rules. It is not enough just to produce smart goods. To make it easier for more people to try hightech products, local governments will set up AI experience centers, public places for people to test digital machines, and special industry groups. Shopping malls and other public spaces can provide free tests, sharing and renting services for AI equipment. Local officials can also give special money support for newgeneration smart devices. Such support works together with the existing national oldhomeappliance replacement policy. So how will this group of policies influence our market? Homemarket researchers believe these rules are meant to dig out consumption power that has not been fully used. When AI is mixed with daily shopping and public services, these joint measures are likely to bring new and powerful growth force to China’s home consumption market. With cheap smart products and subsidy plans open to every family, more common citizens can use intelligent technology in daily life. This will further enlarge the size of home consumption in the coming years. 1.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. AI companion robots are only for old people. B. Traditional home appliances will be replaced by smart ones soon. C. The guide aims to make AI products more accessible to ordinary people. D. Smart wearable products are more popular than AI home appliances. 2. Why does the writer talk about schools, hospitals and office buildings in Paragraph 3? A. To give typical examples of public places where AI improves service efficiency. B. To prove public buildings create the largest amount of food waste each year. C. To show AI dining halls have already been widely used in public organizations. D. To stress that foodservice industry is the most important area for AI development. 3.What is local market researchers’ attitude toward the AIPlus Consumption policy package? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Optimistic. D. Cautiously critical. 4.What is the basic aim of the 17 practical measures from eight central departments? A. To build smart delivery networks for cities and villages. B. To get rid of every difficulty for people to try hightech AI machines. C. To design cheaper wearable AI products for ordinary customers. D. To find out hidden consumption power by connecting AI with homemarket consumption. 5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ E On July 6, 2026, the China National Space Administration made a big announcement to the public. After an amazing 400-day journey through space, covering nearly one billion kilometers, China’s Tianwen-2 probe successfully entered its planned orbit. It is now just 20 kilometers away from asteroid 2016 HO3, which is officially named Kamo’oalewa. This marks a key change for the mission: the probe has finished its long-distance deep space travel and started to carry out high-precision nearby observation regularly. Tianwen-2 was sent into space by a Long March 3B rocket from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on May 29, 2025. To get close to this small space object, it followed carefully designed flight paths step by step. It took its first clear photo of 2016 HO3 on June 6, and just one day later, it completed orbital capture 30,000 kilometers away, flying on the same orbital plane as the asteroid. By June 19, the probe had positioned itself 2,000 kilometers from the target and turned on its fully automatic deep space navigation systems. What’s more, its optical navigation equipment greatly refined the asteroid’s orbital data during the whole approach. It cut ground-based positioning errors from hundreds of kilometers down to just several kilometers, which was a huge improvement for the mission. Known as Earth’s most stable quasi-satellite, 2016 HO3 has a special orbit: it circles the Sun while keeping almost the same orbital speed as Earth. Measuring 30 to 40 meters across and spinning extremely fast, it is like a well-preserved relic from the early Solar System. Scientists believe that the samples collected from it will help solve many puzzles, such as how planets formed, where Earth’s water came from, and what technologies can protect our planet from asteroid impacts. In the coming months, Tianwen-2 will focus on mapping the asteroid’s surface landforms and analyzing its chemical composition. These tasks are to make full preparations for sample collection. If all space operations go as planned, a return capsule will bring the asteroid samples back to Earth in late 2027. After separating from the return capsule, the main spacecraft will continue its ten-year mission and head for 311P, a main belt comet, to carry out further research. Once the sampling mission is finished, China will become the third country in the world to successfully bring asteroid samples back to Earth. More than just a great achievement in China’s aerospace industry, the success of Tianwen-2 will provide valuable cosmic data for scientists around the world. It will also push forward humanity’s deep space exploration together, making it a meaningful step for global scientific progress. 1.What can we infer about the Tianwen-2 mission from Paragraph 2? A. The probe’s flight paths were designed very carefully to approach the asteroid. B. The probe completed orbital capture just after it was sent into space. C. The optical navigation equipment failed to work during the approach. D. The ground-based positioning errors were reduced to zero finally. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ground-based positioning errors were once very large before the probe’s approach. B. Tianwen-2 will send asteroid samples back to Earth before late 2027. C. The main spacecraft will continue its mission for ten years after the sampling task. D. Asteroid 2016 HO3 circles the Earth instead of the Sun. 3.What will happen after the sampling mission is finished? A. The main spacecraft will stop working and return to Earth. B. China will become the third country to collect asteroid samples globally. C. The samples will be used only for China’s own scientific research. D. The main spacecraft will head for another comet for further research. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The special features and scientific research value of asteroid 2016 HO3. B. The detailed flight procedures of Tianwen-2’s long-distance deep space journey. C. China has become the third country to collect asteroid samples globally. D. China’s Tianwen-2 reached a special asteroid and its follow-up mission plans. 5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ F A research team from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) has made a landmark achievement in global medicine. They used a modified G1 humanoid robot to perform two minimally invasive gallbladder removal operations on live pigs. This lightweight robot, nicknamed Surgie, was developed by Chinese tech company Unitree Robotics. Their research paper was officially published in Nature on July 8, which has drawn wide attention from medical and tech industries around the world. To test the robot’s stability, the team designed two different test operations. In the first trial, one Surgie robot performed the surgery alone, with a human surgeon standing by to offer help if needed. In the second test, two Surgie robots worked together to finish the whole procedure without continuous human guidance. This marked the first time that teleoperated humanoid robots have completed such complex live surgical operations. Dr. Ryan Broderick, interim director of the Center for the Future of Surgery at UCSD, told reporters, “As a proof of concept, it absolutely worked.” Traditional surgical robot systems cost millions of dollars and need specially designed operating rooms. However, Surgie is much cheaper and more convenient. It costs about $13,500 and weighs only 27 kilograms. Its mechanical arms can reach just 450 millimeters, so it can fit easily in standard small operating rooms without any facility changes. This low-cost design breaks down financial barriers that once limited advanced minimally invasive treatment to big city hospitals. Even with these advantages, the robot still has clear limitations before it can be tested on humans. The surgical team has to pause often to readjust the robot’s arms, which makes the total surgery time longer during trials. Besides, its short arm reach makes large and complex operations impossible for now. The UCSD research team has not announced a clear timeline for clinical trials on human patients. Researchers believe that Surgie will change global medical services in the future. “You can imagine this device being used on a ship, in a village, or in a small operating environment that is not in major cities,” said Dr. Shanglei Liu, a colorectal surgeon at UCSD. “And it opens up, I think, a lot of doors for access.” It could be sent to remote rural clinics, battlefield medical stations or hospital ships at sea to help solve the worldwide shortage of skilled surgeons. 1. What can we learn about traditional surgical robots from the passage? A. They can work without any human guidance. B. They are affordable for small local hospitals. C. Specialized operating rooms are necessary for them. D. Their weight is lighter than the Surgie robot. 2.What result will Surgie’s lowcost design bring about? A. Large city hospitals will give up their old surgical robot systems. B. More medical centers may get chances to use minimallyinvasive treatment. C. Medical equipment factories will cut the price of all their robot products. D. Local hospitals will no longer need to buy speciallybuilt operating rooms. 3. What is Dr. Ryan Broderick’s attitude toward the two trials of Surgie? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Unconcerned. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text? A. Surgie can expand medical resources to less accessible areas. B. The shortage of skilled surgeons will disappear in the near future. C. Surgie will carry out human clinical trials in rural areas soon. D. Deep space medical service is the main research target of Surgie. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To analyze the weaknesses of teleoperated medical equipment. B. To compare different types of medical robots in global hospitals. C. To argue for the wide application of robot surgery on human patients. D. To introduce a breakthrough of a low-cost surgical humanoid robot. 二、完形填空 Released on June 19, 2026, Toy Story 5 is Pixar’s new popular cartoon movie. This 30‑year‑old series’ last two films each made over $1 billion around the world. Famous actors ____1____ to play the old familiar characters: Tom Hanks as Woody, Tim Allen as Buzz and Joan Cusack as Jessie. Randy Newman makes the movie’s background music, and Taylor Swift writes a new song for this film. Director Andrew Stanton and his workmate Kenna Harris have spent many years building this cartoon world. In his early story plan, he once ____2____ cutting Woody out of the story. After rewriting many times, he found the story could not ____3____ without this well‑loved character. Different from old stories, this movie makes Jessie the main hero. Eight‑year‑old Bonnie feels lonely at school. Most of her classmates are interested in electronic products. Her parents buy her a frog‑shaped tablet Lilypad, which soon ____4___ most of her free time. Deep into online games, Bonnie leaves her cloth toys aside. Jessie still worries about being forgotten, because her first owner left her many years ago. She starts a trip and meets some broken old electronic toys. At first, she ____5___ all electronic things, thinking they stop children from having new ideas. Later some special events totally change her mind. Stanton never tells people to give up technology. Instead, he hopes teenagers learn to ____6___ real‑world outdoor activities. Some movie critics talk about a small weak story part about lots of high‑tech Buzz toys. The film sends a clear ___7_____: online fun cannot fully ____8____ warm face‑to‑face friendship. It never asks kids to stop using screens forever, but tells them to keep a proper _____9___ between digital fun and traditional games. Many touching scenes make grown‑ups cry. The movie gets high praise all over the world, for it shows a problem nearly every modern family has to ____10_____. 1. A. refuse B. return C. forget D. fail 2. A. suggested B. regretted C. avoided D. minded 3. A. continue B. spread C. appear D. end 4. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. fills 5. A. hates B. admires C. trusts D. accepts 6. A. value B. separate C. compare D. record 7. A. memory B. secret C. rule D. message 8. A. break B. hide C. replace D. show 9. A. chance B. method C. difference D. balance 10. A. ignore B. face C. forget D. create 三、阅读还原 The Summer Solstice means midsummer comes, and it is the 10th of China’s 24 Solar Terms. It usually comes around June 21 every year. On this day, daytime is longest across the Northern Hemisphere, and it will get shorter little by little each day later. 1________ Nature has clear seasonal changes at this time. Male sika deer drop their old antlers to grow new ones. On northern farmland, farmers do summer planting and daily farm work. At the same time, southern China enters the rainy plum season with wet weather all the time. 2________ From old official rules to common daily life, lots of folk customs have grown with this solar term. In old China, people celebrated the Summer Solstice as an important festival with official holidays. Officials in the Song Dynasty could rest for three days, and people got a oneday holiday before the Qing Dynasty. 3________ They gave each other folding fans and scented cloth bags — useful gifts to keep cool and keep mosquitoes away in hot days. Lying along the Tropic of Cancer, Mojiang in Yunnan has a special sight: vertical sticks cast no shadow around the Summer Solstice. Local Hani people hold activities to worship the sun there. Many places keep the habit of eating noodles on the Summer Solstice because new wheat is just collected. People in Shaoxing, Zhejiang have kept an old tradition: holding dragon boat races on this solar term instead of the Dragon Boat Festival. 4________ 5________ It connects natural rules and Chinese farming culture, and stays popular in people’s modern daily life. A. These natural changes help people arrange their farming and daily plans. B. Mohe, China’s northernmost town, has nearly 17 hours of daytime on the Summer Solstice. C. Local farmers mainly save crops and get ready for the coming dry season. D. Apart from natural views and farm work, cultural traditions make this special solar term richer. E. Ancient women formed a nice social tradition when celebrating the Summer Solstice. F. The Chinese idiom “杯弓蛇影” also came from a Summer Solstice dinner party in the Eastern Han Dynasty. G. This solar term mixes natural laws and rich traditional Chinese culture. 四、语法填空 You have probably heard the story of the Eight Immortals（八仙）. After a party, they decided to cross the sea using only their magic without taking a boat. This is one of ____1______(famous) scenes in Chinese mythology. But where did it take place? It is believed that the Eight Immortals met at a place ___2____(call) Penglai. But Penglai is more than just a place where magic happens. ____3____ ancient times, it has stood for hope and a better life. First appearing in the ancient book The Classic of Mountains and Seas, Penglai ___4_____(describe) as a fairy mountain in the sea. It’s said that eating its fruit could even help people live forever. These stories made many people in ancient China ____5____(want) to find Penglai. Two of them were Emperor Qinshihuang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Hoping to live forever, Qinshihuang visited the Bohai Bay area, where people were often said to see mirages of Penglai. Later, Emperor Wu also went there many times ____6___ (look) for a way to live forever, ___7____he failed. In Taoism, Penglai is a great place ___8____ stands for eternal life. It fits with the idea of___9_____ (stay) away from the human world. Many Taoist temples, such as the Penglai Pavilion in Shandong, were built around this idea. Even today, the story of Penglai is still popular. Many books, movies and cartoons since the 1990s_____10____ ( include) the stories, keeping the ancient dream alive for younger people. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题02 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 时代楷模王戟—轮椅上，他为大国重器“把脉”。 【原创】 B 外卖骑手王计兵坚持三十余年写诗，凭借诗集《低处飞行》获得鲁迅文学奖。 【原创】 C 周星驰新电影《功夫女足》。分析影片优缺点以及带给观众的启示。【原创】 D “人工智能+消费”。八部门发布 AI 促消费行动方案。 【原创】 E 天问二号探测器抵达近地小行星 2016 HO3。回顾飞行过程，介绍小行星科研价值、后续采样任务以及深远航天意义。 【原创】 F 人形机器人手术新突破。宇树机器人给猪做了台手术，登上 Nature。【原创】 完形填空 介绍动画电影《玩具总动员 5》的主创、故事情节与主题思想，影片告诉青少年要正确看待电子产品，平衡数字娱乐与现实交往。 【原创】 阅读还原 中国传统节日——夏至 【原创】 语法填空 中国神话里的蓬莱仙山，讲述八仙过海的传说、古代帝王寻找蓬莱的历史以及蓬莱在道教中的地位，说明这个古老传说至今仍然深受人们喜爱。 【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A As our country celebrates Army Day on August 1, stories about great people in the army have become popular across the whole nation. Wang Ji is one of these great men. He works as a researcher in the computer science college of National University of Defense Technology. Lots of soldiers protect our country’s borders, but Wang Ji carries out his special task through thousands of lines of computer code. Wang has got the national honor called “Role Model of the Times” from the central government. He was born in Shanghai in 1969. As a Party member, he has spent many years working in military education and science research. At the college, he trains future experts for our army. He always links his research to reallife military needs and turns new technology into useful support for national defence work. People all know Wang Ji is a key researcher in the field of highsafety software in China. He led his team to set up a full set of theories and technical rules for this area. His work keeps the important software of large national equipment safe and steady. Quite a few of his creative research results have reached top levels around the world. Something terrible changed his life over ten years ago. A serious disease hurt his body so badly that he lost both of his legs. He got another serious health problem later — kidney failure. He has to receive medical treatment on a regular basis even today. Still, no difficulty can shake his strong mind. Though he has to sit in a wheelchair, he keeps hopeful and never gives up. He often tells his workmates and students, “So long as I can think clearly and move my hands, I will go on with my work.” Science research never takes a back seat in his life. Till today, he has given guidance to more than 120 graduate students. A group of skilled workers for highsafety software development has grown under his influence. Government officials think highly of Wang Ji. They see him as an excellent example for modernday military teachers and science workers. What he has done passes on the valuable spirit of the People’s Liberation Army. Wang’s story brings us a deep lesson on this Army Day. Courage does not look the same for everyone. Some fighters guard our land with guns. Some people protect our motherland quietly. They fight for our country with knowledge and a strong will. 1.What can we learn about Wang Ji from the passage? A. His illness pushed him to make medical‑related software. B. He started high‑safety software research shortly after he got sick. C. Body problems cannot keep him away from science studies. D. Most of his graduate students now work as university teachers. 2. What can we know about Wang Ji’s students? A. Most of them have become famous doctors B. They receive little help from Wang Ji in study C. Many of them have become skilled software workers D. All of them have won important national prizes 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Wang Ji’s research results have reached worldclass levels. B. Wang Ji lost his legs soon after he got the national honor. C. Wang Ji mainly develops software for people’s daily phones. D. Wang Ji stopped all his research work after he became ill. 4. What can we know from the last paragraph？ A. Soldiers need special skills to protect the country. B. Our army needs skilled experts for lasting national safety. C. Only army members can really keep our country safe. D. People can show bravery in different ways when serving their country. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and traditions of Chinese Army Day B. Wang Ji’s life and his great contributions to our country C. The development of highsafety software in modern China D. Ways for scientists to deal with serious physical illnesses 【答案】CCADB 【解析】本文讲述时代楷模王戟，身患重病双腿截肢，依旧坚持科研与人才培养，用知识为国奉献的感人故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第四段 “Though he has to sit in a wheelchair, he keeps hopeful and never gives up.” 可知，身体上的病痛并没有阻止他继续科学研究。A 文中没有提到他研发医疗相关软件；B 并未说明生病之后才开始高安全软件研究；D 文中没有提及大部分研究生成为大学老师。故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段 “A group of skilled workers for high safety software development has grown under his influence.”，在他的影响下很多学生成长为技术熟练的软件工作人员。A 成为名医与原文不符；B 几乎得不到他的帮助和原文 “given guidance to more than 120 graduate students” 矛盾；D all 表述过于绝对。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Quite a few of his creative research results have reached top levels around the world.”，他不少研究成果达到世界顶尖水平。B 获得国家荣誉之后才失去双腿，时间顺序颠倒；C 他研发的是国家大型设备安全软件，不是手机软件；D 生病之后没有停止研究。故选 A。 4．推理判断题。最后一段点明主旨，有的人拿枪保卫国土，有的人凭借知识和意志默默守护国家，说明为国奉献，勇敢可以有不同的表现形式。故选 D。 5．主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍王济的人生经历以及他对国家作出的巨大科研、育人贡献。A 建军节历史传统只是开篇引子；C 高安全软件发展只是部分段落内容；D 科学家如何对抗重病只是故事细节。故选 B。 B One of China’s most famous national literature prizes, the 9th Lu Xun Literary Prize, showed its final winners on July 15. Among them was 56‑year‑old Wang Jibing from Jiangsu Province. He works as a food delivery man, and he won the poetry prize for his book Low Flight. People were greatly surprised, for his busy front‑line job was so different from this high‑level literary honor. Wang began to try writing back in 1988. At first, he wrote short stories and articles. He did not finish his very first poem until 2009. Slowly, he put nearly all his creative energy into writing poems. For many years, he did different tiring physical jobs, such as building work. In 2018, when he was almost 50, he started to work full‑time as a delivery rider. When he rushed from one order to the next, he caught every little free time to write down his thoughts. He has kept writing for over 30 years, and he has written close to 6,000 poems in all. In order to finish Low Flight, Wang talked face‑to‑face with over 140 other delivery riders. Besides, he sent questionnaires to another 60 riders to collect their real experiences. The poems use simple but true words. They paint a clear picture of delivery workers’ inner thoughts and show the strong spirit and hope behind their tiring everyday work. One of his well‑known sentences, “Flying low is also flying”, expresses the central idea of this book: the hard‑won efforts of common people are valuable steps on the road toward their personal dreams. Even after receiving this important literary prize, Wang will not give up his delivery job before he reaches the official retirement age. He really enjoys this lively job because it gives him new ideas for writing. For him, the prize is just a form of praise. It is not a good reason for him to change his simple everyday life. He wishes the public could know more about delivery workers and build better understanding among different groups of people in society. Wang’s success changes how many people think about literary writing. Many used to believe that meaningful literature could only come from scholars or full‑time writers, but his story breaks this old opinion. Stories coming from real working lives can touch people’s hearts deeply. Wang’s experience tells us that as long as ordinary people watch life carefully and keep their love for creation, they can produce moving literary works and win respect across the whole country. 1.What can we learn about Wang Jibing’s writing experience from Paragraph 2? A. He wrote many building‑theme poems. B. He turned to poetry many years after he started writing. C. His delivery job took up almost all of his free writing time. D. He focused all his attention on poem writing from the year 1988. 2.Why is the sentence “Flying low is also flying” the key idea of Low Flight? A. It describes riders’ travel routes. B. It stands for common people’s efforts for their dreams. C. It explains what difficulties delivery workers have to face each day. D. It tells readers why Wang Jibing chose to take the delivery‑rider job. 3.Why does the writer talk about Wang’s interviews and questionnaires? A. To show his careful preparation for writing. B. To prove most riders would like to answer surveys. C. To compare several different ways of gathering writing materials. D. To give reasons why delivery workers’ real‑life stories should be recorded. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Wang writes poems only in his free weekends. B. Wang collected reallife materials from many delivery riders. C. Wang stopped all delivery work after getting the poetry award. D. Most famous literary works come from university scholars only. 5.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To praise the famous Lu Xun Literary Prize. B. To introduce Wang’s popular poetry book Low Flight. C. To ask readers to show more respect for delivery workers. D. To show ordinary people can achieve literary success with lasting love for life. 【答案】BBABD 【解析】本文介绍外卖骑手王计兵坚持三十余年写诗，凭借诗集《低飞》获得鲁迅文学奖，证明普通人热爱生活也可以创作出优秀文学作品。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段 “Wang began to try writing back in 1988…He did not finish his very first poem until 2009.”，他 1988 年开始写作，多年之后才转向诗歌创作。A 文中没有写很多建筑主题诗歌；C 外卖工作挤占几乎全部写作时间与原文利用碎片时间写作矛盾；D 1988 年并非专注写诗。故选 B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段 “the hard‑won efforts of common people are valuable steps on the road toward their personal dreams.”，“低飞也是飞翔” 代表普通人追逐梦想付出的努力。A 不是描述骑手路线；C 不是解释骑手遇到的困难；D 不是解释从事外卖工作的原因。故选 B。 3．推理判断题。第三段写到他访谈 140 多名骑手、发放问卷，是为收集真实素材，体现他写书前细致充分的准备工作。B 证明骑手愿意接受调查不是写作目的；C 没有对比多种搜集素材的方式；D 不是解释要记录骑手故事的原因。故选 A。 4．细节理解题。第三段说明他访谈、问卷大量外卖骑手，从他们身上收集真实生活素材。A 只在周末写诗歌文中无依据；C 获奖之后不会放弃外卖工作；D only 表述绝对，文学作品不只是来自学者。故选 B。 5．写作目的题。文章通过王计兵的经历告诉读者普通人只要热爱生活坚持创作，同样可以取得文学上的成功。A 赞美鲁迅文学奖不是写作目的；B 介绍诗集只是文章一部分；C 呼吁尊重外卖骑手只是次要引申含义。故选 D。 C It has been twentyfive years since the worldfamous movie Shaolin Soccer came out. Now Stephen Chow brings us his new work Kung Fu Soccer. This sports comedy has quickly become one big hit in China’s summer movie market of 2026. However, it is more than just a funny movie for killing time. As many people have waited for this film for a long time, its story focuses on a female team that is not expected to win. It mixes traditional Chinese kungfu with exciting football games, and for these reasons, the whole country is discussing it, though different viewers hold quite different feelings toward it. After keeping away from fulllength movies for seven years, Stephen Chow both wrote the story and directed this new film. Finally, it showed in Chinese cinemas on July 11. A group of wellknown actors take on the key roles in this story. Zhang Xiaofei acts as Shuangshuang, the captain of the Emei Team. Dilraba Dilmurat plays their best forward, while Lay Zhang works as their coach who teaches them kungfu game skills. To make the football games look as real as possible, the film makers made a special choice. Thirtyseven retired Chinese women football players joined in the shooting of those live match scenes. What makes the story moving? It centers on the Emei Team. Each woman on this team carries troubles and pressure from reallife difficulties, yet they pull together to fight for the Supreme Invincible Cup. They cleverly put Emei kungfu moves into their football skills and manage to beat strong teams from several foreign countries. When they meet the Pear Blossom Team in the final game, trouble still hangs over them. They sort out their disagreements inside the team and fight against unfair fouls from their opponents. In the end, they try their best and win the big championship. Why has this film drawn so much public attention? It has two clear strong points. For one thing, it beautifully puts wonderful kungfu action together with the theme that women should believe in themselves and grow stronger. Nearly half of the money for moviemaking went into more than 1,200 specialeffect pictures. Thanks to this huge investment, audiences can enjoy amazing action scenes on screen. Besides that, the movie passes on old Eastern wisdom — soft power can beat great strength. This special idea touches the hearts of family watchers as well as those longtime fans of Stephen Chow across different ages. Even though the movie has achieved great success at the box office, opinions from viewers and critics are far from the same. It made 260 million yuan on its first day and reached over 1 billion yuan only six days after it opened in cinemas. On Douban, it gets 6.6 points out of 10. Some critics point out its weak story and repeated funny moments. On the other side, common audience members love its light and encouraging mood. As you might expect, plenty of famous stars also speak highly of this film on the Internet. There is more to this movie than exciting games and funny moments. Under those lively scenes, it tells us a meaningful lesson: ordinary people should stick to their dreams even when life throws hard trouble in their way. By mixing traditional Chinese culture with stories of women’s growth, this kungfu sports comedy stands out among all the summer films and leaves viewers lots to think about. 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 about the movie’s football games? A. Real players helped game scenes look true. B. All match scenes were shot by female football players. C. The Emei Team won games only with excellent football skills. D. Team disagreements made them lose several important matches earlier. 2.Why do people hold different opinions on this film according to Paragraph 5? A. Fans dislike all of its humorous moments in the comedy. B. Critics pay no attention to its wonderful box‑office results. C. Some experts think its story lacks new ideas but audiences enjoy its relaxing feeling. D. Public praise from famous online stars cannot change critics’ whole negative attitude. 3.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To show two main advantages of this popular movie. B. To talk about the film’s hot discussion among different people. C. To compare special‑effect costs with the whole money for movie production. D. To prove ancient Eastern wisdom is the most important bright spot of this comedy. 4.What can we learn from the theme “soft power can beat great strength” in the film? A. Force cannot solve everything. B. Gentle inner strength may defeat powerful outside pressure. C. Weak teams are certain to win against much stronger enemies. D. Kind behaviour can completely remove unfair competition in games. 5. Why does the author write this article? A. To praise Stephen Chow’s old works. B. To introduce a new sports comedy to readers. C. To teach people how to make successful football movies. D. To call on more girls to take part in competitive football sports. 【答案】ACABB 【解析】本文介绍周星驰新电影《功夫女足》，讲述峨眉女足结合功夫拼搏夺冠的故事，分析影片优缺点以及带给观众的启示。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Thirty‑seven retired Chinese women football players joined in the shooting of those live match scenes.”，退役女足运动员参与拍摄，让比赛场景更加真实。B all 表述绝对，并不是全部镜头都由女足完成；C 不只是依靠足球技巧，还融合功夫；D 队内分歧没有让队伍输掉前期重要比赛。故选 A。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段 “Some critics point out its weak story and repeated funny moments. On the other side, common audience members love its light and encouraging mood.”，一些影评人认为故事新意不足，普通观众却喜欢轻松鼓舞的氛围。A 并非粉丝不喜欢喜剧笑点；B 影评人并不是无视票房；D 网络明星的好评改变批评家态度不是人们观点不一的原因。故选 C。 3．段落主旨题。第四段 “ It has two clear strong points.” 总起，介绍这部电影两大亮点：功夫结合女性成长主题、东方传统智慧。B 讨论大众不同看法属于第五段；C 没有对比特效和总制作成本；D “以东方古老智慧为最重要亮点” 表述片面，只是两大优点其中一项。故选 A。 4．推理判断题。“以柔克刚” 含义是柔和内在力量可以战胜强大的外部压力。A 力量不能解决一切，偏离句子本意；C certain “一定” 过于绝对；D completely 完全消除不公平竞争表述绝对。故选 B。 5．写作目的题。作者写此文向读者介绍这部全新运动喜剧电影。A 赞美周星驰旧作，只是开头简单提及；C 教大家如何拍摄足球电影，原文无；D 号召女孩参加足球比赛，不是文章写作意图。故选 B。 D On June 18, guided by the Ministry of Commerce, seven other central government departments worked together to publish a new action guide. This is part of the national plan to bring artificial intelligence into people’s everyday life. In all, the guide includes 17 practical measures for five key fields. But what is the real purpose behind these rules? It tries to link AI technology with homemarket consumption. Not only can it increase sales of smart electronic products, but it also creates brandnew shopping experiences for common people. When it comes to ordinary buyers, the guide puts greater focus on providing more AIsupported home products. Many traditional electric home appliances, such as common refrigerators, will get smart improvements. Besides these household goods, the government also wants more people to get lowcost smart wearable products, for example smart wristbands and AI glasses. What is more, specialmade AI companion robots will be popularized across the whole country. They can keep old people company and give them a hand with daily housework. Smart electronic products are far from the whole story. AI tools will also improve many service industries, including home care, elderly care, tourism, food service and education. As one good example, schools, hospitals and office buildings will set up AIrun smart dining halls. These halls help cut down food waste and make services work better. Apart from that, the plan gives support to AIdriven online shopping and delivery business. It will build threelevel smart logistics systems covering counties, towns and villages. In this way, goods can reach buyers in faraway places more quickly. All these plans focus on public interests instead of complex official rules. It is not enough just to produce smart goods. To make it easier for more people to try hightech products, local governments will set up AI experience centers, public places for people to test digital machines, and special industry groups. Shopping malls and other public spaces can provide free tests, sharing and renting services for AI equipment. Local officials can also give special money support for newgeneration smart devices. Such support works together with the existing national oldhomeappliance replacement policy. So how will this group of policies influence our market? Homemarket researchers believe these rules are meant to dig out consumption power that has not been fully used. When AI is mixed with daily shopping and public services, these joint measures are likely to bring new and powerful growth force to China’s home consumption market. With cheap smart products and subsidy plans open to every family, more common citizens can use intelligent technology in daily life. This will further enlarge the size of home consumption in the coming years. 1.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. AI companion robots are only for old people. B. Traditional home appliances will be replaced by smart ones soon. C. The guide aims to make AI products more accessible to ordinary people. D. Smart wearable products are more popular than AI home appliances. 2. Why does the writer talk about schools, hospitals and office buildings in Paragraph 3? A. To give typical examples of public places where AI improves service efficiency. B. To prove public buildings create the largest amount of food waste each year. C. To show AI dining halls have already been widely used in public organizations. D. To stress that foodservice industry is the most important area for AI development. 3.What is local market researchers’ attitude toward the AIPlus Consumption policy package? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Optimistic. D. Cautiously critical. 4.What is the basic aim of the 17 practical measures from eight central departments? A. To build smart delivery networks for cities and villages. B. To get rid of every difficulty for people to try hightech AI machines. C. To design cheaper wearable AI products for ordinary customers. D. To find out hidden consumption power by connecting AI with homemarket consumption. 5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】CA CDA 【解析】本文介绍国家八部门发布 AI 促消费行动方案，推动人工智能走进普通百姓生活，挖掘国内消费潜力。 1．推理判断题。第二段介绍面向普通消费者推出各类 AI 家用产品、可穿戴设备、陪伴机器人，可以推断这份方案目的是让普通人更容易接触人工智能产品。A 陪伴机器人并非只为老人；B 传统家电会很快被取代，文中只说智能化升级；D 没有对比可穿戴设备与 AI 家电谁更受欢迎。故选 C。 2．推理判断题。第三段举学校、医院、办公楼 AI 智慧食堂的例子，用来举例说明人工智能在公共场所提升服务效率。B 并不是证明公共建筑浪费食物最多；C 已经广泛使用与原文计划推行不符；D 餐饮行业是 AI 最重要领域表述错误。故选 A。 3．观点态度题。根据最后一段 “these joint measures are likely to bring new and powerful growth force to China’s home consumption market.” 市场研究人员认为政策有望带来强大增长动力，可以看出态度是乐观的。Doubtful 怀疑；Uninterested 不感兴趣；Cautiously critical 谨慎批判，均不符合。故选 C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段 “It tries to link AI technology with home market consumption.” 和最后一段 “dig out consumption power that has not been fully used.”，17 条措施根本目的是把人工智能和国内消费结合，挖掘潜在消费力量。A、C 都只是其中部分措施，不是根本目标；B 消除尝试高科技产品的每一项困难，表述过于绝对。故选 D。 5．篇章结构题。①段总述八部门出台 AI 促消费的政策；②③④分别从家用产品、服务业、配套体验保障三方面介绍政策具体内容；⑤段分析政策带来的市场影响。故结构①/②③④/⑤。故选 A。 E On July 6, 2026, the China National Space Administration made a big announcement to the public. After an amazing 400-day journey through space, covering nearly one billion kilometers, China’s Tianwen-2 probe successfully entered its planned orbit. It is now just 20 kilometers away from asteroid 2016 HO3, which is officially named Kamo’oalewa. This marks a key change for the mission: the probe has finished its long-distance deep space travel and started to carry out high-precision nearby observation regularly. Tianwen-2 was sent into space by a Long March 3B rocket from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on May 29, 2025. To get close to this small space object, it followed carefully designed flight paths step by step. It took its first clear photo of 2016 HO3 on June 6, and just one day later, it completed orbital capture 30,000 kilometers away, flying on the same orbital plane as the asteroid. By June 19, the probe had positioned itself 2,000 kilometers from the target and turned on its fully automatic deep space navigation systems. What’s more, its optical navigation equipment greatly refined the asteroid’s orbital data during the whole approach. It cut ground-based positioning errors from hundreds of kilometers down to just several kilometers, which was a huge improvement for the mission. Known as Earth’s most stable quasi-satellite, 2016 HO3 has a special orbit: it circles the Sun while keeping almost the same orbital speed as Earth. Measuring 30 to 40 meters across and spinning extremely fast, it is like a well-preserved relic from the early Solar System. Scientists believe that the samples collected from it will help solve many puzzles, such as how planets formed, where Earth’s water came from, and what technologies can protect our planet from asteroid impacts. In the coming months, Tianwen-2 will focus on mapping the asteroid’s surface landforms and analyzing its chemical composition. These tasks are to make full preparations for sample collection. If all space operations go as planned, a return capsule will bring the asteroid samples back to Earth in late 2027. After separating from the return capsule, the main spacecraft will continue its ten-year mission and head for 311P, a main belt comet, to carry out further research. Once the sampling mission is finished, China will become the third country in the world to successfully bring asteroid samples back to Earth. More than just a great achievement in China’s aerospace industry, the success of Tianwen-2 will provide valuable cosmic data for scientists around the world. It will also push forward humanity’s deep space exploration together, making it a meaningful step for global scientific progress. 1.What can we infer about the Tianwen-2 mission from Paragraph 2? A. The probe’s flight paths were designed very carefully to approach the asteroid. B. The probe completed orbital capture just after it was sent into space. C. The optical navigation equipment failed to work during the approach. D. The ground-based positioning errors were reduced to zero finally. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ground-based positioning errors were once very large before the probe’s approach. B. Tianwen-2 will send asteroid samples back to Earth before late 2027. C. The main spacecraft will continue its mission for ten years after the sampling task. D. Asteroid 2016 HO3 circles the Earth instead of the Sun. 3.What will happen after the sampling mission is finished? A. The main spacecraft will stop working and return to Earth. B. China will become the third country to collect asteroid samples globally. C. The samples will be used only for China’s own scientific research. D. The main spacecraft will head for another comet for further research. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The special features and scientific research value of asteroid 2016 HO3. B. The detailed flight procedures of Tianwen-2’s long-distance deep space journey. C. China has become the third country to collect asteroid samples globally. D. China’s Tianwen-2 reached a special asteroid and its follow-up mission plans. 5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】ACBDD 【解析】本文介绍天问二号探测器抵达近地小行星 2016 HO3，回顾飞行过程，介绍小行星科研价值、后续采样任务以及深远航天意义。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段 “To get close to this small space object, it followed carefully designed flight paths step by step.”，为靠近小行星，探测器遵循精心设计的飞行路线。B 捕获轨道不是发射之后立刻完成；C 光学导航设备运行良好；D 地面定位误差降低到数千米，不是归零。故选 A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段 “It cut ground‑based positioning errors from hundreds of kilometers down to just several kilometers”，可以推断探测器抵达之前地面定位误差曾经非常巨大。B 样本计划 2027 年末带回地球，不是在此之前；C 采样完成后主探测器开启十年任务，不是采样之后继续执行十年；D 小行星围绕太阳旋转。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段 “After separating from the return capsule, the main spacecraft will continue its ten‑year mission and head for 311P, a main belt comet, to carry out further research.” 采样完成返回舱分离，主探测器飞向彗星继续开展研究。A 主探测器不会返回地球；B 完成采样后，中国将成为全球第三个带回小行星样本的国家，是事实陈述，不是采样结束之后立刻发生；C 样本供全世界科学家使用，并非仅供本国。故选 B。 4．主旨大意题。文章讲述天问二号成功抵达特殊近地小行星，并且介绍后续一系列任务规划。A 小行星特点和科研价值只是第三段；B 飞行过程只是第二段内容；C 成为第三个采集小行星样本的国家，只是文章结尾细节。故选 D。 5．篇章结构题。①总起：天问二号成功抵达小行星，转入近距离观测；②③④分述：飞行历程、小行星科研价值、后续任务安排；⑤结尾，任务完成带来的世界航天意义。结构①/②③④/⑤。故选 D。 F A research team from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) has made a landmark achievement in global medicine. They used a modified G1 humanoid robot to perform two minimally invasive gallbladder removal operations on live pigs. This lightweight robot, nicknamed Surgie, was developed by Chinese tech company Unitree Robotics. Their research paper was officially published in Nature on July 8, which has drawn wide attention from medical and tech industries around the world. To test the robot’s stability, the team designed two different test operations. In the first trial, one Surgie robot performed the surgery alone, with a human surgeon standing by to offer help if needed. In the second test, two Surgie robots worked together to finish the whole procedure without continuous human guidance. This marked the first time that teleoperated humanoid robots have completed such complex live surgical operations. Dr. Ryan Broderick, interim director of the Center for the Future of Surgery at UCSD, told reporters, “As a proof of concept, it absolutely worked.” Traditional surgical robot systems cost millions of dollars and need specially designed operating rooms. However, Surgie is much cheaper and more convenient. It costs about $13,500 and weighs only 27 kilograms. Its mechanical arms can reach just 450 millimeters, so it can fit easily in standard small operating rooms without any facility changes. This low-cost design breaks down financial barriers that once limited advanced minimally invasive treatment to big city hospitals. Even with these advantages, the robot still has clear limitations before it can be tested on humans. The surgical team has to pause often to readjust the robot’s arms, which makes the total surgery time longer during trials. Besides, its short arm reach makes large and complex operations impossible for now. The UCSD research team has not announced a clear timeline for clinical trials on human patients. Researchers believe that Surgie will change global medical services in the future. “You can imagine this device being used on a ship, in a village, or in a small operating environment that is not in major cities,” said Dr. Shanglei Liu, a colorectal surgeon at UCSD. “And it opens up, I think, a lot of doors for access.” It could be sent to remote rural clinics, battlefield medical stations or hospital ships at sea to help solve the worldwide shortage of skilled surgeons. 1. What can we learn about traditional surgical robots from the passage? A. They can work without any human guidance. B. They are affordable for small local hospitals. C. Specialized operating rooms are necessary for them. D. Their weight is lighter than the Surgie robot. 2.What result will Surgie’s lowcost design bring about? A. Large city hospitals will give up their old surgical robot systems. B. More medical centers may get chances to use minimallyinvasive treatment. C. Medical equipment factories will cut the price of all their robot products. D. Local hospitals will no longer need to buy speciallybuilt operating rooms. 3. What is Dr. Ryan Broderick’s attitude toward the two trials of Surgie? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Unconcerned. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text? A. Surgie can expand medical resources to less accessible areas. B. The shortage of skilled surgeons will disappear in the near future. C. Surgie will carry out human clinical trials in rural areas soon. D. Deep space medical service is the main research target of Surgie. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To analyze the weaknesses of teleoperated medical equipment. B. To compare different types of medical robots in global hospitals. C. To argue for the wide application of robot surgery on human patients. D. To introduce a breakthrough of a low-cost surgical humanoid robot. 【答案】CBBAD 【解析】本文介绍美国科研团队测试来自中国宇树科技的低成本人形手术机器人 Surgie，讲述它的测试成果、优势、现存局限以及广阔应用前景。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Traditional surgical robot systems cost millions of dollars and require fully customized operating rooms.” 传统手术机器人需要专门定制的手术室。A 不需要人工指导，是 Surgie 部分测试场景；B 小医院负担不起传统机器人；D 传统机器人重量没有提及，Surgie 更加轻便。故选 C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段 “This low‑cost design tears down financial barriers that once limited advanced minimally invasive treatment to major metropolitan hospitals.” 低成本打破资金壁垒，可以推断更多医疗机构有机会开展微创手术。A 大城市医院会抛弃旧机器人，原文没有；C 全部机器人产品降价，文中无；D 只是 Surgie 不需要特殊手术室，不等于所有医院不再需要。故选 B。 3．观点态度题。根据第二段 “As a proof of concept, it absolutely worked.”，Dr. Ryan Broderick 认为概念验证完全成功，可以看出态度是积极肯定的。Doubtful 怀疑；Cautious 谨慎；Unconcerned 漠不关心。故选 B。 4．推理判断题。最后一段写机器人未来可以部署乡村诊所、战地医疗站、海上医院船，可以推断 Surgie 能够把医疗资源拓展到交通不便的偏远地区。B 外科医生短缺问题将会消失，表述过于绝对；C 没有公布人体临床试验地点；D 深空医疗不是它的研究目标。故选 A。 5．写作目的题。整篇文章向读者介绍低成本人形手术机器人取得的科研突破。A 分析远程医疗设备缺点，只是第四段局部；B 对比多种医疗机器人，文章没有重点对比；C 呼吁在人体广泛开展机器人手术，原文没有。故选 D 二、完形填空 Released on June 19, 2026, Toy Story 5 is Pixar’s new popular cartoon movie. This 30‑year‑old series’ last two films each made over $1 billion around the world. Famous actors ____1____ to play the old familiar characters: Tom Hanks as Woody, Tim Allen as Buzz and Joan Cusack as Jessie. Randy Newman makes the movie’s background music, and Taylor Swift writes a new song for this film. Director Andrew Stanton and his workmate Kenna Harris have spent many years building this cartoon world. In his early story plan, he once ____2____ cutting Woody out of the story. After rewriting many times, he found the story could not ____3____ without this well‑loved character. Different from old stories, this movie makes Jessie the main hero. Eight‑year‑old Bonnie feels lonely at school. Most of her classmates are interested in electronic products. Her parents buy her a frog‑shaped tablet Lilypad, which soon ____4___ most of her free time. Deep into online games, Bonnie leaves her cloth toys aside. Jessie still worries about being forgotten, because her first owner left her many years ago. She starts a trip and meets some broken old electronic toys. At first, she ____5___ all electronic things, thinking they stop children from having new ideas. Later some special events totally change her mind. Stanton never tells people to give up technology. Instead, he hopes teenagers learn to ____6___ real‑world outdoor activities. Some movie critics talk about a small weak story part about lots of high‑tech Buzz toys. The film sends a clear ___7_____: online fun cannot fully ____8____ warm face‑to‑face friendship. It never asks kids to stop using screens forever, but tells them to keep a proper _____9___ between digital fun and traditional games. Many touching scenes make grown‑ups cry. The movie gets high praise all over the world, for it shows a problem nearly every modern family has to ____10_____. 1. A. refuse B. return C. forget D. fail 2. A. suggested B. regretted C. avoided D. minded 3. A. continue B. spread C. appear D. end 4. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. fills 5. A. hates B. admires C. trusts D. accepts 6. A. value B. separate C. compare D. record 7. A. memory B. secret C. rule D. message 8. A. break B. hide C. replace D. show 9. A. chance B. method C. difference D. balance 10. A. ignore B. face C. forget D. create 【答案】BACCA ADCDB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍动画电影《玩具总动员 5》的主创、故事情节与主题思想，影片告诉青少年要正确看待电子产品，平衡数字娱乐与现实交往。 1．句意：知名演员回归，演绎大家熟悉的老角色：汤姆・汉克斯为胡迪配音，蒂姆・艾伦为巴斯配音，琼・库萨克为翠丝配音。 refuse 拒绝；return 回归，返回；forget 忘记；fail 失败。根据后文列举演员出演经典角色，可知老演员回到影片中参与配音。故选 B。 2．句意：在他早期的故事方案里，他曾经建议把胡迪从故事中删掉。 suggested 建议；regretted 后悔；avoided 避免；minded 介意。suggest doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “建议做某事”，此处指导演曾经提出删掉胡迪这个角色的想法。故选 A。 3．句意：经过多次改写之后，他发现没有这个深受大家喜爱的角色，故事就无法继续。 continue 继续；spread 传播；appear 出现；end 结束。结合上下文，导演尝试删掉胡迪，但是修改后发现缺少该人物，故事不能够往下推进。故选 C。 4．句意：她的父母给她买了一台青蛙造型的平板电脑 Lilypad，它很快占据了她大部分空闲时间。 wastes 浪费；saves 节省；takes 占用（时间）；fills 填满。take time 表示 “占用时间”，此处指平板消耗、占据了 Bonnie 的空余时间。故选 C。 5．句意：一开始，她讨厌所有电子产品，认为它们阻碍孩子们产生新想法。 hates 讨厌；admires 羡慕；trusts 信任；accepts 接受。根据后文 “Later some special events totally change her mind（后来一些特殊经历彻底改变了她的想法）”，可以看出一开始 Jessie 对电子物品持否定厌恶态度。故选 A。 6．句意：相反，他希望青少年学会重视现实世界的户外活动。 value 重视；separate 分开；compare 对比；record 记录。前文提到导演并不主张完全舍弃科技，所以他希望年轻人要看重现实户外活动的价值。故选 A。 7．句意：这部电影传递出一个清晰的启示：线上的欢乐不能完全取代温暖的面对面友谊。 memory 记忆；secret 秘密；rule 规则；message 信息，启示。send a clear message 是常用搭配，意为 “传递清晰的启示 / 信息”，指电影向外输出主题思想。故选 D。 8．句意：这部电影传递出一个清晰的启示：线上的欢乐不能完全取代温暖的面对面友谊。 break 打破；hide 隐藏；replace 取代；show 展示。结合影片主旨，网络的乐趣是代替不了真实的当面交往。故选 C。 9．句意：它从来没有要求孩子永远远离电子屏幕，而是告诉他们要在数字娱乐和传统游戏之间保持适度的平衡。 chance 机会；method 方法；difference 不同；balance 平衡。keep a proper balance between…and… 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间保持适度平衡”，对应文章对待电子产品的核心观点。故选 D。 10．句意：这部电影在全世界收获高度评价，因为它展现了几乎每个现代家庭都不得不面对的一个问题。 ignore 忽视；face 面对；forget 忘记；create 创造。have to face a problem 意为 “不得不面对一个问题”，指电子产品带来的难题是现代家庭需要正视的。故选 B。 三、阅读还原 The Summer Solstice means midsummer comes, and it is the 10th of China’s 24 Solar Terms. It usually comes around June 21 every year. On this day, daytime is longest across the Northern Hemisphere, and it will get shorter little by little each day later. 1________ Nature has clear seasonal changes at this time. Male sika deer drop their old antlers to grow new ones. On northern farmland, farmers do summer planting and daily farm work. At the same time, southern China enters the rainy plum season with wet weather all the time. 2________ From old official rules to common daily life, lots of folk customs have grown with this solar term. In old China, people celebrated the Summer Solstice as an important festival with official holidays. Officials in the Song Dynasty could rest for three days, and people got a oneday holiday before the Qing Dynasty. 3________ They gave each other folding fans and scented cloth bags — useful gifts to keep cool and keep mosquitoes away in hot days. Lying along the Tropic of Cancer, Mojiang in Yunnan has a special sight: vertical sticks cast no shadow around the Summer Solstice. Local Hani people hold activities to worship the sun there. Many places keep the habit of eating noodles on the Summer Solstice because new wheat is just collected. People in Shaoxing, Zhejiang have kept an old tradition: holding dragon boat races on this solar term instead of the Dragon Boat Festival. 4________ 5________ It connects natural rules and Chinese farming culture, and stays popular in people’s modern daily life. A. These natural changes help people arrange their farming and daily plans. B. Mohe, China’s northernmost town, has nearly 17 hours of daytime on the Summer Solstice. C. Local farmers mainly save crops and get ready for the coming dry season. D. Apart from natural views and farm work, cultural traditions make this special solar term richer. E. Ancient women formed a nice social tradition when celebrating the Summer Solstice. F. The Chinese idiom “杯弓蛇影” also came from a Summer Solstice dinner party in the Eastern Han Dynasty. G. This solar term mixes natural laws and rich traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.G 【解析】本文是一篇七选五阅读理解，介绍二十四节气中的夏至，从白昼特点、自然物候、农耕生产、传统习俗等角度，展现夏至融合自然规律与中华传统文化的独特内涵。 1.B 细节过渡题。空格前讲述夏至这天北半球白昼达到最长，之后白昼会一天天变短。B 选项 “Mohe, China’s northernmost town, has nearly 17 hours of daytime on the Summer Solstice.（中国最北端的城镇漠河，在夏至日拥有将近 17 个小时的白昼）” 承接上文白昼最长这一话题，举漠河实例进行说明。故选 B。 2.A 逻辑衔接题。空格前文介绍夏至时节动植物、南北方农业、气候等各类自然现象。A 选项 “These natural changes help people arrange their farming and daily plans.（这些自然变化帮助人们安排农耕和日常计划）” 中 “These natural changes” 指代上一段的种种物候与气候现象，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文民俗传统。故选 A。 3.E 例证句。空格后句 “They gave each other folding fans and scented cloth bags — useful gifts to keep cool and keep mosquitoes away in hot days.（他们互赠折扇与香布袋，这些实用礼物可以纳凉驱蚊）” 描述古代的社交习俗。E 选项 “Ancient women formed a nice social tradition when celebrating the Summer Solstice.（古代女性在庆祝夏至时形成了一项美好的社会习俗）” 引出后面互赠礼物的具体习俗例子。故选 E。 4.D 段落总结题。本段列举云南哈尼族祭太阳、夏至吃面、绍兴夏至赛龙舟等多样民俗。D 选项 “Apart from natural views and farm work, cultural traditions make this special solar term richer.（除自然景色和农事劳作之外，文化传统让这个特殊节气更加丰富多彩）” 对本段大量民俗事例做小结。故选 D。 5.G 篇章主旨题。空格后面 “It connects natural rules and Chinese farming culture, and stays popular in people’s modern daily life.（它把自然规律和中国农耕文化联系在一起，在现代日常生活中依旧流行）” 是对本空的进一步解释。G 选项 “This solar term mixes natural laws and rich traditional Chinese culture.（这个节气融合了自然法则与丰厚的中华传统文化）” 总括全文，作为文章结尾主旨句。故选 G。 四、语法填空 You have probably heard the story of the Eight Immortals（八仙）. After a party, they decided to cross the sea using only their magic without taking a boat. This is one of ____1______(famous) scenes in Chinese mythology. But where did it take place? It is believed that the Eight Immortals met at a place ___2____(call) Penglai. But Penglai is more than just a place where magic happens. ____3____ ancient times, it has stood for hope and a better life. First appearing in the ancient book The Classic of Mountains and Seas, Penglai ___4_____(describe) as a fairy mountain in the sea. It’s said that eating its fruit could even help people live forever. These stories made many people in ancient China ____5____(want) to find Penglai. Two of them were Emperor Qinshihuang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Hoping to live forever, Qinshihuang visited the Bohai Bay area, where people were often said to see mirages of Penglai. Later, Emperor Wu also went there many times ____6___ (look) for a way to live forever, ___7____he failed. In Taoism, Penglai is a great place ___8____ stands for eternal life. It fits with the idea of___9_____ (stay) away from the human world. Many Taoist temples, such as the Penglai Pavilion in Shandong, were built around this idea. Even today, the story of Penglai is still popular. Many books, movies and cartoons since the 1990s_____10____ ( include) the stories, keeping the ancient dream alive for younger people. 【答案】1.the most famous 2.called 3.Since 4.was described 5.want 6.to look 7. but 8.that/which 9.staying 10.have included 【解析】本文介绍中国神话里的蓬莱仙山，讲述八仙过海的传说、古代帝王寻找蓬莱的历史以及蓬莱在道教中的地位，说明这个古老传说至今仍然深受人们喜爱。 1.the most famous 形容词最高级题。句意为 “这是中国神话中最著名的场景之一”。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 为固定结构，表示 “最…… 之一”，famous 的最高级为 most famous。故填 the most famous。 2.called 非谓语动词题。句意为 “人们相信八仙是在一个名叫蓬莱的地方相会”。a place 和 call 之间是被动关系，用过去分词 called 作后置定语，意为 “被叫作”。故填 called。 3.Since 介词题。句意为 “自古以来，它就象征着希望与更加美好的生活”。since ancient times 是固定短语，意为 “自古以来”，句子常用现在完成时。故填 Since。 4.was described 动词时态语态题。句意为 “蓬莱被描绘成一座海上仙山”。主语 Penglai 和动词 describe 是被动关系；讲述古书里的古老内容，用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数。故填 was described。 5.want 非谓语动词题。句意为 “这些故事使得古代很多中国人想要找到蓬莱”。make sb. do sth. 为固定用法，意为 “使某人做某事”，make 后接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 want。 6.to look 非谓语动词题。句意为 “后来，汉武帝也多次前往那里，想要寻找长生不老的方法”。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示去那里的目的。故填 to look。 7.but 连词题。句意为 “后来，汉武帝也多次前往那里，想要寻找长生不老的方法，但是他失败了”。前后分句语义存在转折关系。故填 but。 8.that/which 定语从句关系代词题。句意为 “在道教中，蓬莱是一座代表永生的圣地”。先行词是 a great place（事物），关系代词在定语从句中作主语，可用 that 或者 which。故填 that/which。 9.staying 非谓语动词题。句意为 “这与远离凡尘俗世的理念相契合”。介词 of 后面需要接动名词作宾语。故填 staying。 10.have included 动词时态题。句意为 “二十世纪九十年代以来，许多书籍、电影和动画片都收录了这些故事，让古老的梦想在年轻人心中延续”。时间标志词 since the 1990s（自 20 世纪 90 年代以来）是现在完成时的提示，主语 Many books, movies and cartoons 为复数。故填 have included。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $