Unit 6 Beyond Earth语法精讲及练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

该初中英语知识清单聚焦人教版九年级上册Unit 6核心语法——一般将来时的被动语态。从含义“将被……”入手，明确基本结构（肯定句will be done、否定句won't be done、疑问句Will...be done），延伸至be going to的被动结构，结合时间标志词，通过主动变被动练习巩固，最终聚焦中考高频考点，构建递进式学习支架。 知识链路按“含义-结构-转换-应用”逻辑清晰呈现，用表格对比句式结构与例句。配套练习含单选、主动变被动、适当形式填空，答案附解析，强化语言能力（准确表达被动含义）和思维品质（辨析主动被动差异），助力学生系统掌握语法规则并提升解题能力。

人教版九年级上册英语 · 语法知识精讲与配套练习 · Unit 6 人教版九年级上册英语 语法知识精讲与配套练习 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 本单元语法焦点:一般将来时的被动语态 一、一般将来时被动语态 1. 含义 表示主语在将来某个时间将要承受某个动作，即"将被……"。 2. 结构 肯定句:主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 否定句:主语 + will not (won't) be + 过去分词 + 其他 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 其他? 3. 句式结构表 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + will be + done More space stations will be built. 否定句 主语 + won't be + done The room won't be cleaned today. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + done? Will the work be finished soon? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + done? When will the road be built? 二、be going to 的被动语态 结构:主语 + am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 A new robot is going to be invented next year. The bedroom is going to be cleaned by Jack. The trees are going to be planted tomorrow. 三、常用时间标志词 in the future, soon, in ten years, next year/month/week, tomorrow, in 2030 四、一般将来时主动变被动 主动:We will build a new school next year. 被动:A new school will be built (by us) next year. 主动:They are going to build a bridge over the river. 被动:A bridge is going to be built over the river. 五、中考高频考点 ① 判断时态:看到 tomorrow / next... / in the future → 将来时被动。 ② will be done vs. will do:主语是承受者用被动。 ③ be going to be done 结构不能漏掉第二个 be。 ④ 不及物动词无被动（happen, take place 等）。 ⑤ 注意 done 形式:built（不是 builded），written（不是 writed）。 配套练习题 一、单项选择（10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. A new hospital ______ in our city next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built 2. The work ______ tomorrow. A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished 3. — ______ the meeting ______ next Monday? A. Will; be held B. Is; held C. Will; hold 4. A robot ______ by the scientists soon. A. is going to invent B. is going to be invented C. will invent 5. The trees ______ next spring. A. will plant B. are planted C. will be planted 6. The accident ______ on this road next year. A. won't happen B. won't be happened C. isn't happened 7. More space stations ______ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built 8. The letter ______ by him tomorrow morning. A. will write B. will be wrote C. will be written 9. ______ a new bridge ______ over the river? A. Is; going to build B. Is; going to be built C. Will; build 10. The problem ______ at the meeting next week. A. is discussed B. will discuss C. will be discussed 二、将下列主动句改为被动句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. They will build a new bridge next year. → A new bridge ______ ______ ______ next year. 2. We are going to plant trees tomorrow. → Trees ______ ______ ______ ______ tomorrow. 3. He will finish the work this afternoon. → The work ______ ______ ______ this afternoon. 4. They will hold the Olympic Games in 2028. → The Olympic Games ______ ______ ______ in 2028. 5. She is going to write a novel soon. → A novel ______ ______ ______ ______ soon. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. A new school ______ (build) in our town next year. 2. The letter ______ (send) to him tomorrow. 3. The room ______ (clean) by me this afternoon. 4. More trees ______ (plant) on the hill soon. 5. The work ______ (finish) by them next week. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B（next year 将来时，hospital 是 build 的承受者。） 2. B（tomorrow 将来时被动，work 是 finish 的承受者。） 3. A（next Monday 将来时被动疑问句，held 是 hold 的过去分词。） 4. B（be going to 被动：be going to be + 过去分词。） 5. C（next spring 将来时被动，trees 是 plant 的承受者。） 6. A（next spring 将来时被动，trees 是 plant 的承受者。） 7. B（in the future 一般将来时被动） 8. C（tomorrow morning 一般将来时被动，write → written） 9. B（be going to 被动疑问句） 10. C（next week 将来时被动，problem 是 discuss 的承受者。） 二、主动变被动 1. will be built（一般将来时被动） 2. are going to be planted（be going to 被动） 3. will be finished（一般将来时被动） 4. will be held（一般将来时被动） 5. is going to be written（be going to 被动） 三、适当形式填空 1. will be built（next year一般 将来时被动） 2. will be sent（tomorrow 一般将来时被动） 3. will be cleaned（this afternoon 一般将来时被动） 4. will be planted（soon 一般将来时被动） 5. will be finished（next week 一般将来时被动） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $