Unit 4 Managing money well（知识清单）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版六年级上册“Managing money well”单元内容，涵盖必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到功能句型运用再到语法规则掌握的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“模块分类+考点分级+应用练习”构建知识体系，如核心语法分“be going to句型”“特殊疑问句”“动词不定式”三大考点，每个考点配易错提醒（如标注“be going to后接动词原形”）和提分练（填空、选择等），培养学生语言能力和学习能力。不同基础学生可针对性练习，教师能据此设计分层教学，提升复习效率。

Unit 4 Managing money well 单元知识清单 人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 必记单词 money 钱 pocket money 零花钱 schoolbag 书包 goods 商品 drink 饮料 service 服务 haircut 理发；发型 microscope 显微镜 lucky 幸运的 half 一半 save up 攒钱 sale 特价销售；出售 ticket 票 manage 管理 sell 出售；售卖 jar 罐子 for example 例如 常考短语 1.pocket money 零花钱 2.save up 攒钱 3.wait for a sale 等待打折 4.spending plan 消费计划 5.pay for 支付 6.buy goods 买商品 7.lucky money 压岁钱 8.for example 例如 9.save money 省钱 10.manage money 管理钱财 必会句型 1.—How are you going to spend it? —I’m going to buy a schoolbag. —你打算怎么花？ —我打算买一个书包。 2.—What else are you going to buy? —I’m going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa. —你还打算买什么？ —我打算给爷爷买一副太阳镜。 3.We use money to buy goods. 我们用钱买商品。 4.I also want to buy some animal books. 我还想买一些动物书。 5.Maybe you can wait for a sale! 也许你可以等打折再买！ 核心语法 1.be going to句型（一般将来时的肯定与否定） 2.be going to的特殊疑问句（What/How are you going to...?） 3.动词不定式（use...to... / want to... / need to...） 考点速记 考点 01 be going to句型（一般将来时的肯定与否定） I’m going to buy a schoolbag. 我打算买一个书包。 Mike is going to save up for a computer. 迈克打算攒钱买一台电脑。 解析：be going to表示打算、计划做某事，是一般将来时的常见表达。be动词随主语变化（am/is/are），后接动词原形。 一、肯定句结构 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + ... I + am going to He/She/It + is going to We/You/They + are going to 例：I’m going to buy a schoolbag. 我打算买一个书包。 例：Mike is going to save up for a computer. 迈克打算攒钱买电脑。 例：She is going to wait for a sale. 她打算等打折。 二、否定句结构 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t + going to + 动词原形 + ... 例：I’m not going to buy ice cream. 我不打算买冰激凌。 例：He isn’t going to pay in cash. 他不打算用现金支付。 三、be动词的选择 I → am he/she/it → is we/you/they → are be动词必须与主语保持一致，不能混用。 ⚠ 易错提醒：be going to后面必须接动词原形，不能接to do或-ing。如 going to buy(✓) 不是 going to buying(×) 或 going to to buy(×)。be动词要随主语变化：I am / He is / They are。 提分练 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空（用be going to） 1. I ____________ (buy) a new schoolbag tomorrow. 2. Matt _____________ (save) up for some animal books. 3. Sarah ____________ (wait) for a sale. 4. We __________ (not / spend) all our money at once. 5. Binbin ___________ (buy) a robot show ticket. 6. They ____________ (sell) old things at the weekend. 7. I ____________ (not / buy) any ice cream. 8. She ____________ (put) 50 yuan into her piggy bank. 9. Mike ____________ (not / pay) in cash. He ____________ (use) his mobile phone. 10. Amy ____________ (have) a haircut this Sunday. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. I ______ buy a schoolbag. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to （ ）2. She ______ wait for a sale. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to （ ）3. They ______ save up for a computer. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to （ ）4. Mike ______ going to buy a gift. A. am B. is C. are （ ）5. We ______ going to spend all our money. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. am not 考点 02 be going to的特殊疑问句（What/How are you going to...?） How are you going to spend it? 你打算怎么花？ What else are you going to buy? 你还打算买什么？ 解析：用What或How提问对方的计划或打算时，将be动词提前，后接going to + 动词原形。 一、句型结构 What + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? How + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 例：What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a schoolbag. 例：How are you going to spend it? I’m going to buy a schoolbag. 二、常见特殊疑问句 What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么？ What else are you going to buy? 你还打算买什么？ How are you going to spend it? 你打算怎么花？ How are you going to pay? 你打算怎么支付？ 三、特殊疑问词的选择 询问买什么 → What...going to buy? 询问怎么花/支付 → How...going to spend/pay? 询问还买什么 → What else...going to buy? ⚠ 易错提醒：特殊疑问句中be动词要随主语变化，如 What is she going to buy? 不是 What are she going to buy?。回答时用主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形。 提分练 一、选出正确的答语 （ ）1. How are you going to spend your pocket money? A. I have 357 yuan. B. I’m going to buy a schoolbag. C. I like money. （ ）2. What else are you going to buy? A. I’m going to buy a microscope. B. I have a microscope. C. I don’t know. （ ）3. How are you going to pay for your haircut? A. I’m going to pay in cash. B. I have 30 yuan. C. I need a haircut. （ ）4. What is Sarah going to buy for Grandpa? A. She is going to buy a book. B. She is going to buy sunglasses. C. She likes Grandpa. （ ）5. What is Mike going to save up for? A. He is going to save up for a computer. B. He has a computer. C. He likes computers. 二、对划线部分提问 1. I’m going to buy a schoolbag. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Sarah is going to buy sunglasses for Grandpa. ____________________________________________________________ 3. I’m going to pay in cash. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Mike is going to save up for a computer. ____________________________________________________________ 5. I’m going to spend 150 yuan. ____________________________________________________________ 考点 03 动词不定式（use...to... / want to... / need to...） We use money to buy goods. 我们用钱买商品。 I also want to buy some animal books. 我还想买一些动物书。 解析：动词不定式（to + 动词原形）在句中表示目的或意愿。常用于use...to do, want to do, need to do等结构中。 一、use...to do sth.（用……做某事） 主语 + use/use(s) + 物品 + to + 动词原形. 例：We use money to buy goods. 我们用钱买商品。 例：We use money to pay for services. 我们用钱支付服务。 例：People use money to do different things. 人们用钱做不同的事情。 二、want to do sth.（想要做某事） 主语 + want/wants + to + 动词原形. 例：I also want to buy some animal books. 我还想买一些动物书。 例：She wants to buy a microscope. 她想买一台显微镜。 三、need to do sth.（需要做某事） 主语 + need/needs + to + 动词原形. 例：I still need to save more. 我还需要多攒些钱。 例：She needs to wait for a sale. 她需要等打折。 ⚠ 易错提醒：to后面必须接动词原形，不能接-ing或过去式。如 want to buy(✓) 不是 want to buying(×)。use...to do中to不能省略。 提分练 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空（用动词不定式） 1. We use money ___________ (buy) goods. 2. People use money ___________ (pay) for services. 3. I also want ____________ (buy) some animal books. 4. She still needs ___________ (save) more money. 5. We use money ___________ (do) different things. 6. Mike is going to save up ___________ (buy) a computer. 7. I want ___________ (have) a haircut. 8. Chen Jie uses Jar 1 ____________ (buy) books. 9. She needs ____________ (wait) for a sale. 10. They want ____________ (sell) old things. 二、连词成句 1. money / we / to / use / goods / buy ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 2. want / I / also / buy / to / books / some ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 3. save / to / needs / she / more / money ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 4. pay / use / services / we / to / money / for ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 5. for / save / computer / up / a / to / wants / he ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1）be going to句型（一般将来时的肯定与否定） 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.am going to buy 2.is going to save 3.is going to wait 4.aren’t going to spend 5.is going to buy 6.are going to sell 7.am not going to buy 8.is going to put 9.isn’t going to pay; is going to use 10.is going to have 二、单项选择 1-5 ABCBB （2）be going to的特殊疑问句 一、选出正确的答语 1-5 BAABA 二、对划线部分提问 1.What are you going to buy? 2.What is Sarah going to buy for Grandpa? 3.How are you going to pay? 4.What is Mike going to save up for? 5.How much are you going to spend? （3）动词不定式 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.to buy 2.to pay 3.to buy 4.to save 5.to do 6.to buy 7.to have 8.to buy 9.to wait 10.to sell 二、连词成句 1.We use money to buy goods. 2.I also want to buy some books. 3.She needs to save more money. 4.We use money to pay for services. 5.He wants to save up for a computer. 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $