Unit 2 Getting together（知识清单）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 2的核心内容，涵盖必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法掌握的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点解析+分层练习+即时反馈”构建知识体系，如核心语法部分标注“Did后动词用原形”等易错提醒，提分练设计句型转换与选择填空，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。参考答案助力自主检测，教师可据此精准设计教学，提升复习效率。

Unit 2 Getting together 单元知识清单 人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 必记单词 paste 粘贴 dress 穿衣服 gala 演出；庆典 count down 倒计时 marathon 马拉松赛跑 as 作为 race 赛跑；速度竞赛 run (ran) 跑；奔跑 cheer 欢呼；加油 book fair 书市 writer 作家；作者 read (read) 阅读 make (made) 做；使出现 sing (sang) 唱（歌）；演唱 wear (wore) 穿；戴 yesterday 昨天 notice 通知 wake (woke) 醒；醒来 later 随后；后来 judge 裁判 begin (began) 开始 win (won) 获胜 winner 获胜的人（或队）；成功者 ever 以往任何时候 exciting 令人激动的 常考短语 1.take a trip 去旅行 2.eat mooncakes 吃月饼 3.paste fu 贴"福"字 4.dress in red 穿红色衣服 5.count down 倒计时 6.Spring Festival Gala 春晚 7.book fair 书市 8.cheer for 为……欢呼加油 9.run a marathon 跑马拉松 10.have a big dinner 吃大餐 必会句型 1.—Did you take a trip? —No, we didn’t. —你们去旅行了吗？ —不，我们没有。 2.—Did you eat mooncakes? —Yes, we did. —你们吃月饼了吗？ —是的，我们吃了。 3.—What did you like about it? —I liked watching the runners. —你喜欢它哪一点？ —我喜欢看参赛者跑步。 4.—How was your weekend? —It was great. —你周末过得怎么样？ —非常棒。 5.My mother and I went to a marathon on Sunday. 我和妈妈上周日去参加了马拉松比赛。 核心语法 1.一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答（Did you...?） 2.一般过去时的否定形式（didn’t = did not） 3.询问感受与喜好的句型（What did you like about...?） 考点速记 考点 01 一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答（Did you...?） Did you take a trip? 你们去旅行了吗？ No, we didn’t. My aunt’s family visited us. 不，我们没有。我阿姨一家来看我们了。 解析：用Did引导的一般疑问句询问过去是否做了某事，回答用Yes/No + 主语 + did/didn’t。 一、句型结构 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? → Yes, 主语 + did. → No, 主语 + didn’t. 例：Did you eat mooncakes? Yes, we did. 例：Did you draw pictures for our teachers? No, I didn’t. 二、一般疑问句的用法 Did适用于所有人称，不随主语变化。句中用did后，动词必须用原形。 例：Did he go to the book fair? (go用原形，不是went) 例：Did they make cards? Yes, they did. ⚠ 易错提醒：疑问句中用了Did后，动词必须恢复原形。如 Did you eat(✓) 不是 Did you ate(×)。简略回答用did/didn’t，不能再用动词过去式。 提分练 一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答 1. We ate mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ___________________________________________ 2. Binbin pasted fu on the door. ___________________________________________ 3. They counted down to the new year. ___________________________________________ 4. Amy went to a marathon on Sunday. ____________________________________________ 5. The writer read his book to the children. ____________________________________________ 二、选出正确的答语 （ ）1. Did you take a trip? A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. （ ）2. Did she make cards for teachers? A. No, she didn’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. （ ）3. Did they sing at the art festival? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they did. C. Yes, they were. （ ）4. Did he wear beautiful clothes? A. No, he didn’t. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he wasn’t. （ ）5. Did you go to the book fair yesterday? A. Yes, I went. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do. 考点 02 一般过去时的否定形式（didn’t = did not） No, we didn’t. 不，我们没有。 No, I didn’t. I took some photos. 不，我没有。我拍了一些照片。 解析：一般过去时的否定形式是在主语后加didn’t (did not)，动词用原形。didn’t适用于所有人称。 一、否定句结构 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 例：We didn’t eat mooncakes. 我们没有吃月饼。 例：He didn’t go to the book fair. 他没有去书市。 例：I didn’t draw pictures. I took some photos. 我没有画画。我拍了一些照片。 二、didn’t的用法要点 didn’t = did not，适用于所有人称（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）。 didn’t后面接动词原形，不能接过去式。 例：She didn’t sing(✓) 不是 She didn’t sang(×) 三、肯定句与否定句的转换 肯定句：We enjoyed some mooncakes. 否定句：We didn’t enjoy any mooncakes. 肯定句：His team won the race. 否定句：His team didn’t win the race. ⚠ 易错提醒：didn’t后面必须接动词原形，不能接过去式。如 didn’t go(✓) 不是 didn’t went(×)。否定句中some要变为any。 提分练 一、将下列肯定句改为否定句 1. We dressed in red for the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________ 2. The children sang and danced at the art festival. ____________________________________________ 3. His team won the race. ____________________________________________ 4. She wore beautiful clothes on China’s National Day. ____________________________________________ 5. The writer read his book to us. ____________________________________________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（肯定或否定） 1. We ______ (not / take) a trip. We stayed at home. 2. I ______ (not / draw) pictures. I took some photos. 3. My dad ______ (wake) up early and went to the river. 4. They ______ (not / win) the game, but they ______ (sing) their team song. 5. The boy ______ (cheer) for his father and ______ (run) along the river. 6. She ______ (not / go) to the book fair yesterday. 7. We ______ (make) zongzi and ______ (have) a big dinner. 8. He ______ (not / begin) the race on time. 9. The students ______ (wear) beautiful clothes at the festival. 10. I ______ (not / eat) mooncakes. I ate fruit. 考点 03 询问感受与喜好的句型（What did you like about...?） What did you like about it? 你喜欢它哪一点？ I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看参赛者跑步。 解析：用What did you like about...?询问对方对某事的喜好，回答用I liked + 动名词/名词。 一、句型结构 What did you like about + 事物? → I liked + 动名词(v.-ing) / 名词. 例：What did you like about it? I liked watching the runners. 例：What did you like about the book fair? I liked the books. 二、询问感受的其他句型 How was + 事物? → It was + 形容词. 例：How was your weekend? It was great! 例：How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? It was great! 三、like后接动名词 like后面接动词时，要用动名词形式(v.-ing)。 例：I liked watching the runners. (watching是动名词) 例：I liked reading different books. (reading是动名词) ⚠ 易错提醒：like后接动词时必须用动名词形式(v.-ing)，不能用动词原形或过去式。如 I liked watching(✓) 不是 I liked watch(×) 或 I liked watched(×)。 提分练 一、对划线部分提问 1. I liked watching the runners. _______________________________ 2. Amy liked the marathon. ________________________________ 3. Chen Jie liked the online book fair. ________________________________ 4. It was great. _________________________________ 5. Binbin liked sharing ideas about books. ________________________________ 二、完成对话 1. A: How ______ your weekend? 2. B: It ______ great! I went to a marathon. 3. A: What ______ you ______ about it? 4. B: I liked ______ (watch) the runners. They ran very fast. 5. A: ______ you ______ (cheer) for them? 6. B: Yes, I ______. I cheered for all the runners! 参考答案 （1）一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答 一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作回答 1.Did you eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? Yes, we did. 2.Did Binbin paste fu on the door? Yes, he did. 3.Did they count down to the new year? Yes, they did. 4.Did Amy go to a marathon on Sunday? Yes, she did. 5.Did the writer read his book to the children? Yes, he did. 二、选出正确的答语 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B （2）一般过去时的否定形式 一、将下列肯定句改为否定句 1.We didn’t dress in red for the Spring Festival. 2.The children didn’t sing or dance at the art festival. 3.His team didn’t win the race. 4.She didn’t wear beautiful clothes on China’s National Day. 5.The writer didn’t read his book to us. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.didn’t take 2.didn’t draw 3.woke 4.didn’t win; sang 5.cheered; ran 6.didn’t go 7.made; had 8.didn’t begin 9.wore 10.didn’t eat （3）询问感受与喜好的句型 一、对划线部分提问 1.What did you like? 2.What did Amy like? 3.What did Chen Jie like? 4.How was it? 5.What did Binbin like? 二、完成对话 1.was 2.was 3.did; like 4.watching 5.Did; cheer 6.did 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $