Unit5 Fun Clubs语法精讲与配套练习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕Unit 5“Fun Clubs”，系统梳理情态动词can（表能力、请求、可能性、提议）的核心用法及句式结构，衔接play在球类（不加冠词）与乐器（加the）的搭配规则，延伸join/join in/take part in的语义区别，最终聚焦中考高频考点，构建从基础语法到实际应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“can用法-句式结构-play搭配-短语辨析-考点强化”逻辑递进，通过表格对比、记忆口诀（如“球棋光秃秃，乐器加the”）清晰呈现。配套练习题针对性覆盖易错点（can后接动词原形、人称无变化等），助力学生提升语言能力（理解与表达）、思维品质（对比分析）和学习能力（高效记忆），适合课堂教学与巩固。

人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 · 语法知识精讲与配套练习 · Unit 5 Fun Clubs Unit 5 Fun Clubs 本单元语法焦点：情态动词 can（表能力/请求/可能性）+ play 的用法（球类 vs 乐器） 语法知识详解 一、情态动词 can 的核心用法 can 是情态动词，表示"能、会、可以"。 核心特点： ① can 没有人称和数的变化（无论 I/you/he/they，can 保持原形） ② can 后必须接动词原形（× He can plays → √ He can play） ③ can 不能单独作谓语，须与实义动词连用 用法 含义 例句 表能力 "能、会"——具备某种技能 She can play the piano. 表请求 "可以"——委婉请求许可 Can I borrow your pen? 表可能性 "可能"——推测（多用于否定/疑问） He can't be at home now. 表提议 "可以"——主动提供帮助 I can help you with your homework. 句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 I can swim. 否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他 She can't dance. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Can you speak English? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + can. Yes, I can. 否定回答 No, 主语 + can't. No, I can't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形? What can you do? 二、play 的用法（球类 vs 乐器） 类别 结构 示例 球类/棋类 play + 球类/棋类（**不加冠词**） play basketball, play football, play chess 乐器 play + the + 乐器（**必须加 the**） play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin 记忆口诀：球棋光秃秃，乐器加 the。 • √ play basketball × play the basketball • √ play the piano × play piano • √ play Chinese chess × play the Chinese chess 三、join / join in /take part in 的区别 • join + 组织/团体/俱乐部（成为其中一员）：join the music club • join in + 活动（参加某项具体活动）：join in the game • take part in + 活动（更正式）：take part in the sports meeting 四、中考高频考点 ① can 后必须用动词原形（× He can to swim → √ He can swim） ② can 没有人称变化（× She cans → √ She can） ③ 乐器前必须有 the，球类前必须无冠词 ④ Can I...? 表示请求许可（比 May I 更口语化） ⑤ 回答 Can you...? 时人称要转换：Can you help me? → Yes, I can. 配套练习题 单项选择（10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. She ______ play the piano very well. She practices every day. A. can B. cans C. can to 2. — Can you speak English? — Yes, I ______. But I ______ speak French. A. can; can't B. am; can't C. can; don't 3. My brother likes to play ______ basketball after school. A. a B. the C. / 4. She can play ______ violin, but she can't play ______ chess. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 5. — ______ I borrow your dictionary? — Sure, here you are. A. Can B. Am C. Do 6. He ______ swim when he was five years old. A. can B. could C. is 7. They want to ______ the art club because they like drawing. A. join B. join in C. take part 8. — What ______ she ______ do? — She can dance and sing. A. does; can B. can; / C. can; do 9. My sister ______ play the guitar, so she is learning now. A. can B. can't C. doesn't 10. — Can he play ping-pong? — No, ______. But he can play tennis. A. he can B. he can't C. he doesn't 用 can 的适当形式填空（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. — What ______ you do? — I ______ sing and dance. 2. She ______ (not) ride a bike. She needs to learn. 3. ______ they speak Japanese? — No, they ______. 4. He ______ play the drums very well. He is in the music club. 5. — ______ I use your computer? — Sorry, I'm using it now. 参考答案 一、单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 二、用can的适当形式填空： 1. can; can 2. can't 3. Can; can't 4. can 5. Can 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $