Unit 2 Lesson 2 Section A (2a-2d)（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步备课（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“鼓舞人心的人物”主题，通过“Look and Say”识别图片人物导入，结合2a匹配人物与成就、2b听力匹配家人敬佩对象、2c完成细节笔记，构建从识别到表达的学习支架，衔接人物介绍与语言运用。 其亮点在于融合中外人物案例，通过听力理解（如家人讨论敬佩人物）和目标语言讨论提升语言能力，借助屠呦呦等中国人物增强文化意识与家国情怀。任务型活动设计培养思维品质，为教师提供结构化素材，助力学生高效掌握知识与跨文化沟通能力。

Lesson 2 Section A (2a-2d) Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: identify key figures and match them with their achievements and fields of work. listen for specific details to match family members with the people they admire, and complete fact-based notes. discuss why certain figures are inspiring using target language and sentence patterns. Look and Say Do you know the following people in the photos? Try to say something about them. /ˈaɪzək/ /ˈnjuːtən/  /ˈɪzəmbɑːrd/ /bruːˈnel/ /ˈflɒrəns/ /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ /ˈælən/ /ˈtjʊərɪŋ/ He discovered universal gravitation, the force that pulls objects toward each other. He created the three laws of motion to explain how things move. He studied optics and learned that white light is made of many colors. He invented calculus, a powerful new tool for math and science. Isambard Brunel was a great British engineer. He designed and built many famous bridges, railways, and ships. His work made travel faster and safer for people. He was very creative and brave, and his ideas changed the world of engineering. She created the rose diagram , using statistics to show how to save more lives. She was called "The Lady with the Lamp" for her night rounds to care for soldiers. She led hospital reform to improve sanitation and patient care in hospitals. She started nursing education by setting up St. Thomas' Hospital training school. He was a great British mathematician(数学家). He helped break codes(破译密码)in the war. He invented an early computer. He is the father of computer science and AI. 2a Match the people with their achievements. 1.____was an important engineer in the 19th century. 2.___made important discoveries in physics. 3.___volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers. 4.___created a test to see if a computer could really think like a person. B A C D Listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire? 2b 1. Dad admires___. 2. Mum admires___. 3. Steve admires___. B C A D Listen again and circle the coloured words you hear to complete the notes. 2c Listening Scripts Gina: Dad, do you have a second? We need to do a survey of family members about their most admired people. Can you help me, please? Dad: Sure. Go ahead. Gina: OK, Dad. Who do you admire the most? Dad: For me, it has to be Isambard Brunel, a famous English engineer. He built the first British railways and many other important things such as bridges, ships, and tunnels. All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation. Gina: Oh, I see. How about you, Mum? Mum: Well, I am really inspired by Florence Nightingale. She created modern nursing. It was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. Gina: That's nice. What about you, Steve? Steve: Isaac Newton, of course. It was so important that he developed modern physics! I also admire Alan Turing. You know the famous Turing test? It's so cool! Gina: Yes, I agree. He was a pioneer of computer science. Thanks, Steve. 1. Isambard Brunel was an important engineer in the 19th century. century n. 世纪 “in the + 序数词 + century” 表示在某个世纪 e.g. The first computer was built in the 20th century. “centuries ago” 表示几个世纪前 e.g. People had no electricity centuries ago. Language Points 2. Florence Nightingale volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers. wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的（尤指战斗中受伤） 常修饰人，放在名词前作定语，或放在be动词后作表语 e.g. The wounded soldiers were sent to the hospital. （定语） e.g. He was badly wounded in the war. （表语） 【辨析】 wounded 强调刀伤、枪伤等外伤；injured 范围更广，事故中受伤也可用 3. Do you have a second? have a second 用于礼貌询问对方是否有空 ,常用在想跟对方说话、请求帮助或问问题时。 类似表达：have a minute/have a moment/ be free（有空） 回答时： 肯定：Sure. / Yes. / Go ahead./... 否定：Sorry, I’m busy right now. / Can it wait?（可以等会儿吗？） 4. All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族 作“国家”讲时，侧重指国民、文化、政治上统一的整体 常见搭配： a developed / developing nation 发达国家 / 发展中国家 the United Nations (UN) 联合国 across the nation 全国 nationwide 全国性的 e.g. The UK is a modern industrial nation. Education is important for every nation. 作“民族”讲时，侧重指具有共同语言、文化、历史的人群 常见搭配： the Chinese nation 中华民族 a nation of + 名词 一个由……组成的民族 national spirit 民族精神 e.g. The Native American nations have their own traditions. 美洲原住民各部落有自己的传统。 5. I am really inspired by Florence Nightingale. be inspired by 被……所启发 / 被……所鼓舞 / 从……获得灵感 e.g. Many young scientists were inspired by Marie Curie. The artist is inspired by nature and beautiful landscapes. The soldiers were inspired by the bravery of their leader. 6. It was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. It was + 形容词(表品性特质) + of + 人 + to do sth. 某人做某事真是太 ……了 e.g. It was brave of the soldiers to fight for their country. spread n. 传播；散布 v. 传播；散布（过去式、过去分词都是spread） e.g. We must stop the spread of fake news. The news spread quickly on the Internet. disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病 可数/不可数：具体某种病是可数，泛指疾病概念不可数 e.g. He died of a rare disease. （可数，某种病） Dirty water can cause disease. （不可数，疾病概念） 【常见搭配】 spread disease / prevent disease / cure a disease Match the people with their fields of work. Then discuss why these people are inspiring. 2d railway sea travel physics medicine medicine railway physics sea travel Tu Youyou is a scientist in medicine. She discovered a medicine called artemisinin (青蒿素), which helps cure malaria (疟疾), a serious disease. Her discovery saved millions of lives around the world. She won a Nobel Prize for her work. I admire her because she worked very hard and never gave up. It was wonderful of her to help so many people. She is a true pioneer (先驱) in modern medicine. Zhan Tianyou was a great engineer in railway building. He built the first important railway in China, called the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway . It was very difficult because of the mountains. To solve the problem, he designed a special track. This design helped the train go over the steep mountains safely. He showed great creativity and hard work. I am inspired by his clever ideas and his love for China. It was admirable of him to help China develop its own railways. He Zehui and Qian Sanqiang were famous scientists in physics. They were pioneers of nuclear science (核科学) in China. Their work helped China build its first atomic experiments (原子实验). They devoted their lives to science and their country. I admire them because they worked together as a team and made important discoveries. It was amazing of them to contribute so much to China's development. Zheng He was a famous explorer in sea travel. He led seven great voyages to many countries, like Africa and Southeast Asia. He traveled with huge ships and showed the world China's power and friendship. He helped open trade routes (贸易路线) and cultural exchanges between China and other nations. I am inspired by his courage and leadership. It was brave of him to sail across the oceans in ancient times. 本文件著作权为创作公司所有, 仅限于教师教学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、转卖、网络传播等侵权行为, 本公司将依法追究其相应法律责任。 部分素材选自网络, 如有争议, 请联系删改。 声 明 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 79344.0 $