内容正文:
Lesson 1 Section A (1a-1d)
Learning Objectives
In this lesson you will:
identify some famous people and their professions.
2. listen for specific details to match speakers with the people they admire and complete the notes.
3. talk about a person they admire and explain the reason using the target language.
Look and Say
Who are the people in the following photos?
Confucius
(孔子)
/kən'fjuːʃəs/
Sima Qian
(司马迁)
Mozi
(墨子)
Isaac Newton
(艾萨克・牛顿)
/ˈaizək ˈnjuːtən/
Marie Curie
(玛丽・居里)
/məˈriː ˈkjʊəri/
Yuan Longping
(袁隆平)
Tu Youyou
(屠呦呦)
Zhong Yang
(钟扬)
Galileo
(伽利略)
/ˌɡælɪˈleɪəʊ/
Huang Wenxiu
(黄文秀)
Qian Sanqiang
(钱三强)
Florence
Nightingale
(南丁格尔)
/ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/
Think and Share
Do you know any of these people or their stories?
e.g. Confucius (/kənˈfjuːʃəs/) was a great ancient Chinese thinker and educator. He founded Confucianism (儒家思想), taught people to be kind and respectful ("ren" and "li"), and started the first private schools in China, letting common people get an education. His ideas still shape East Asian culture today.
What do these people have in common?
e.g. These people are all inspiring people—they are pioneers in fields like philosophy, science, and social care. They worked hard to improve human life, overcame many difficulties, and left a lasting positive legacy that still encourages us today.
Free Talk
What are the people’s professions and achievements?
He was a historian and writer. He wrote Records of the Grand Historian,
a great work that recorded Chinese history for thousands of years.
He was an agricultural scientist and researcher. He developed hybrid rice, which helped feed many people and fight against hunger.
历史学家
农业的
He was a physicist and chemist from the UK .He discovered electromagnetic induction (电磁感应), which laid the foundation for the invention of electric generators(发电机)and motors (电动机).
She was a physicist and chemist. She discovered radium(镭) and polonium(钋), and was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes for her work on radioactivity (放射性).
物理学家
化学家
1a
writer____ historian____ professor ____ teacher____
researcher____ scientist____ chemist____ physicist___
Match the people with their professions. More than one option is possible.
Listen to the conversations. Match the speakers with the people they admire.
1b
1. Yaming ________ 2. Peter ________ 3. Fu Xing's father ________
4. Emma's grandma ________ 5. Ms Gao ________
B
C
A
D
D
Listen to the conversations. Match the speakers with the people they admire.
1c
reduce
do research
receive a formal education
found every chance
author
Play a big part
physics
Won two
Listening Scripts
Conversation 1
Ms Gao: Class, who do you admire the most? Yes,Yaming?
Yaming: I really admire Yuan Longping. It was great of him to develop
a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
Ms Gao: That's great! Yuan Longping also trained many people to do
research on farming in China and other parts of the world.
Who else inspires you? Yes, Peter?
Peter: I admire Michael Faraday very much. It was amazing that he
did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though
he didn't receive a formal education.
Ms Gao: Yes, Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age,
but he found every chance to study and became a great
scientist. Thanks!
Conversation 2
Ms Gao:Who do your parents or grandparents admire? Do you know,
Fu Xing?
Fu Xing: Yes, Ms Gao. My father loves history. He admires Sima Qian.
Ms Gao: Ah yes, the author of the book Shiji (Records of the
Historian). He also played a big part in reviewing the
Chinese calendar at that time.
Fu Xing: Oh, I didn't know that. But I know he was the kind of person
who never gave up.
Ms Gao: Right. It's always important to keep going in life. What about
you, Emma?
Emma: My grandma told me about Marie Curie, a great scientist.
She made many important discoveries in physics and
chemistry.
Ms Gao: Yes. I admire Madame Curie too! It was difficult for
women to do that kind of work back in those days. And she
won two Nobel Prizes!
Useful Expressions
询问钦佩的人是谁:
Who do you admire (the most)?
Who else inspires you?
描述人的品质特征:
It was great of him to...
It was amazing that...
He also played a big part in...
He was the kind of person who never gave up.
It was difficult for women to ...
Discuss
What do you think about the people mentioned above? Talk about who you admire and why.
1d
e.g. I think Sima Qian was brave, strong-minded, hard-
working and full of hope. He never stopped his
work even in hard times. He inspired me the most.
e.g. Yuan Longping loved his country and people. He
spent his whole life helping people fight against
hunger. He was modest and never gave up. He is a
great hero with a warm heart and a strong will. I
admire him the most.
e.g. I admire Marie Curie the most. She worked in
poor conditions and discovered radium and
polonium. She was the first person to win two
Nobel Prizes. She loved science and never
stopped exploring, even when it was hard. Her
courage and curiosity inspire me a lot.
e.g. I admire Michael Faraday. He was a self-taught
scientist who never gave up. His discovery
changed the world, and his curiosity and
persistence inspire me a lot.
Further Thinking
What good qualities do they have in common?
All of them are inspiring and great people.
They are hard-working and persistent — they never gave up even when facing big difficulties.
They are brave and determined to finish their important work.
They all tried their best to help others and leave a lasting good legacy for the world.
Language Points
1. Who do we admire?
admire 动词 (v.):钦佩;赞赏;欣赏
admire sth. 赞赏/欣赏某物
admire sb. (for sth.) 因为……钦佩某人
e.g. I admire Sima Qian for his strong will.
e.g. I like to admire the moon at night.
admiration (n.):钦佩;赞赏(不可数名词)
e.g. I have great admiration for Marie Curie.
2. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help
reduce hunger.
It's + 形容词(表示人的品质) + of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事真是太…… 了
e.g. It's kind of you to help me.
It was honest of him to tell the truth.
hunger n. 饥饿
hungry adj. 饥饿的
3. Who else inspires you?
inspire 动词 (v.):激励;鼓舞;启发
inspire sb. 激励某人 / 鼓舞某人
e.g. His story inspires me.
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
e.g. She inspires me to study hard.
inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的、振奋人心的(修饰人 / 事)
an inspiring person 一个鼓舞人心的人
inspired 受到鼓舞的、有灵感的(修饰人)
4. It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't receive a formal education.
It was amazing that + 句子. …… 真是太了不起了 / 太令人惊叹了
it是形式主语。真正的主语是后面的 that... 从句。因此这是个主语从句。结构:It’s +adj.+ that 从句。
e.g. It was remarkable that she finished the project on time.
It was inspiring that he won the marathon.
5. Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age, ...
drop out (of sth) 辍学;不再参加
e.g. He dropped out of high school at the age of 16.
(他16岁时从高中辍学了。)
Unfortunately, financial problems forced him to drop out.
(不幸的是,经济问题迫使他辍学。)
The runner dropped out of the marathon due to a leg injury.
(那名赛跑选手因腿伤退出了马拉松比赛。)
6. He also played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time.
play a part in (在……) 起作用;参与
相当于 play a role in
e.g. He played a part in organizing the event.
(他参与了组织这个活动。)
Technology plays a big part in our daily lives.
(科技在我们日常生活中起到很大的作用。)
She played an important part in the project's success.
(她对这个项目的成功起到了关键的作用。)
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