内容正文:
UNIT 5
What a Delicious Meal!
八年级英语上册词汇教学课件
可编辑 · 独立发音音频 · 课堂练习
Vocabulary in Section A
教学目标 · Learning Objectives
01 语音与识记
准确朗读并识记53个单词与短语,建立音、形、义之间的联系。
02 语境与搭配
掌握食材、厨具和烹饪步骤的核心搭配,并能在句子中正确运用。
03 结构与表达
熟练运用 cut up、pour into、mix with、fill with、at least 等结构。
04 任务与迁移
借助顺序词清楚介绍一道菜的制作过程,并在合作任务中交流分享。
Section A 词汇总览
1
pepper
2
cut up
3
mix
4
bake
5
oven
6
pour sth. into sth.
7
flour
8
boil
9
butter
10
cheese
11
cut sth. in/into sth.
12
tablespoon
13
mash
14
mashed potatoes
15
stir-fry
16
do with
17
bowl
18
heat
19
oil
20
pan
21
put sth back
22
mix ... with ...
23
simple
24
ingredient
25
instruction
26
steamed fish
27
sour
28
hot and sour soup
29
mess
30
pretty
31
Christmas
32
pancake
33
dream
34
university
35
go boating
36
memory
37
visible
38
along with sb./sth.
39
pumpkin
40
pie
41
warm up
42
cinnamon
43
fill ... with ...
44
sweetness
45
college
46
host
47
hostess
48
recipe
49
cream
50
crust
51
mixture
52
least
53
at least
1
pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉;菜椒
搭配:black pepper 黑胡椒;a green pepper 青椒
e.g. Add a little pepper to the soup before serving it.
2
cut up 切碎;剁碎
结构:cut up + 名词;cut + 代词 + up
e.g. Please cut up the carrots before putting them into the bowl.
3/22/51
mix /mɪks/ v. & n.(使)混合;调配;混合料
mix ... with ... (使)……和……混合
mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物;结合体
结构:mix A with B;A is mixed with B;mix → mixture
e.g. Mix the flour with the butter to make a smooth mixture.
4
bake /beɪk/ v. 烘焙
搭配:bake bread 烤面包;bake at 180°C 以180摄氏度烘烤
e.g. We baked the cake for thirty minutes and let it cool.
5
oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉
搭配:preheat the oven 预热烤箱;put sth. in the oven 把某物放进烤箱
e.g. Dad preheated the oven while I prepared the ingredients.
6
pour sth. into sth. 将……倒入……
结构:pour + 液体 + into + 容器
e.g. Slowly pour the milk into the bowl and keep stirring.
7
flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n. 面粉
搭配:wheat flour 小麦粉;a cup of flour 一杯面粉
e.g. The recipe needs two cups of flour and one egg.
8
boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点
搭配:boil water 烧水;bring sth. to the boil 把某物煮沸
词形:boiling adj. 沸腾的/滚烫的;boiled adj. 煮熟的/煮沸过的
辨析:boiling water 正在沸腾的水;boiled water 煮沸过的水
e.g. Boil the eggs carefully. Be careful with boiling water; the boiled eggs are ready.
9
butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油
搭配:melted butter 融化的黄油;a piece of butter 一块黄油
e.g. Spread some butter on the bread while it is still warm.
10
cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪;干酪
搭配:a slice of cheese 一片奶酪;grated cheese 碎奶酪
e.g. Sprinkle some cheese over the dish before baking it.
11
cut sth. in/into sth. 将……切成……
搭配:cut sth. in half 把某物切成两半;cut sth. into pieces 切成块
e.g. Cut the apple into small pieces so everyone can share it.
12
tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙
缩写:tbsp;one tablespoon of oil 一汤匙油
e.g. Add one tablespoon of sugar and mix it well.
13–14
mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂;捣碎
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
搭配:mash the potatoes;mash sth. with a fork
词形:mashed adj. 捣碎的;potatoes 常用复数
e.g. Mash the potatoes with a fork to make mashed potatoes.
15
stir-fry /ˈstɜː fraɪ/ v. 翻炒;炒;煸
搭配:stir-fry vegetables 炒蔬菜;stir-fry over high heat 用大火翻炒
e.g. Stir-fry the vegetables quickly to keep them fresh and colourful.
16
do with 处理
deal with 处理;应对
辨析:What ... do with ...?;How ... deal with ...? 均表示“如何处理”
e.g. What will you do with the leftovers? How will you deal with the problem?
17
bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆
搭配:a bowl of soup 一碗汤;mixing bowl 搅拌盆
e.g. Put all the dry ingredients in a large bowl.
18
heat /hiːt/ v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气
搭配:heat the oil 加热食用油;over low heat 用小火
e.g. Heat the pan first, but do not let the oil burn.
19
oil /ɔɪl/ n. 食用油;石油;燃油
搭配:cooking oil 食用油;a little oil 少量油
e.g. Use only a little oil when you stir-fry the vegetables.
20
pan /pæn/ n. 平底锅;烤盘
搭配:frying pan 煎锅;baking pan 烤盘
e.g. Place the pan on the stove and heat it slowly.
21
put sth. back 将……放回
结构:put + 名词 + back;put + 代词 + back
e.g. Please put the milk back in the fridge after using it.
23
simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的
词形:simply adv. 简单地;仅仅;a simple recipe 简单的食谱
e.g. This simple recipe is suitable for students who are learning to cook.
24
ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 食材;成分
搭配:fresh ingredients 新鲜食材;the main ingredient 主要原料
e.g. Check that you have every ingredient before you begin cooking.
25
instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南
搭配:follow the instructions 遵照说明;cooking instructions 烹饪说明
e.g. Read the instructions carefully before turning on the oven.
26
steamed fish 清蒸鱼
构词:steam v. 蒸;steamed adj. 蒸熟的
e.g. Steamed fish is lighter than fried fish and keeps its natural taste.
27–28
sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj. 酸的;有酸味的
hot and sour soup 酸辣汤
辨析:hot 在这里表示“辣的”;sour 表示“酸的”
搭配:taste sour 尝起来酸;sweet and sour 酸甜的
e.g. This hot and sour soup tastes sour and spicy.
29
mess /mes/ n. 脏乱;凌乱
搭配:make a mess 弄得一团糟;in a mess 杂乱不堪
e.g. We made a mess in the kitchen, so we cleaned it together.
30
pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分;非常
用法:a pretty dish 漂亮的菜肴;pretty good 相当好
e.g. The pancakes looked pretty and tasted pretty good as well.
31
Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节
搭配:at Christmas 在圣诞节期间;Christmas dinner 圣诞晚餐
e.g. Many families prepare a special meal at Christmas.
32
pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼;薄饼
搭配:make pancakes 做薄饼;a stack of pancakes 一叠薄饼
e.g. We served the pancakes with fruit and a little honey.
33
dream /driːm/ n. 梦想;梦 v.(dreamt/dreamed)做梦;梦见;梦想
搭配:dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事;make a dream come true 实现梦想
e.g. She dreams of studying food science at university one day.
34
university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
搭配:go to university 上大学;a university student 大学生
e.g. My cousin hopes to study engineering at university.
35
go boating 去划船
结构:go + 动名词表示休闲活动,如 go swimming / go shopping
e.g. We went boating on the lake after the picnic.
36
memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆;记忆
词形:memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记住;memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的
搭配:a happy memory 美好回忆;have a good memory 记忆力好
e.g. I memorized the recipe, and the cooking day became a memorable experience.
37
visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的
反义词:invisible adj. 看不见的;be visible from... 从……可以看见
e.g. The stars became visible when the clouds moved away.
38
along with sb./sth. 除……以外(还);与……同样地
用法:A along with B 作主语时,谓语通常与A保持一致。
e.g. Tom, along with his classmates, is preparing a cooking show.
39
pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n. 南瓜
搭配:pumpkin soup 南瓜汤;pumpkin pie 南瓜派
e.g. We used a fresh pumpkin to make soup and pie.
40
pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼
搭配:apple pie 苹果派;pumpkin pie 南瓜派;a piece of pie 一块馅饼
e.g. The warm apple pie filled the room with a sweet smell.
41
warm up(使)活跃起来;热身;预热
用法:warm up the soup 把汤热一下;warm up before exercise 运动前热身
e.g. Warm up the oven before you put the pie inside.
42
cinnamon /ˈsɪnəmən/ n. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料
搭配:cinnamon powder 肉桂粉;a little cinnamon 少量肉桂
e.g. A little cinnamon gives the apple pie a warm smell.
43
fill ... with ...(使)充满;(使)填满
结构:fill A with B 用B装满A;A is filled with B A里充满B
e.g. Fill the pie crust with the pumpkin mixture.
44
sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦
词形:sweet adj. 甜的;sweetness n. 甜味;芳香
e.g. The natural sweetness of the pumpkin reduced the need for sugar.
45
college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院;大学
辨析:college 可指学院或大学;university 通常规模更大、学科更综合。
e.g. Her brother studies cooking at a local college.
46
host /həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动)
搭配:host a show 主持节目;host an event 主办活动
e.g. Our class will host a food festival for exchange students.
47
hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人;女房东
对应词:host 可指男性主人,也常作不分性别的“主持人”。
e.g. The hostess welcomed every guest and showed them to the table.
48
recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱;烹饪法
搭配:follow a recipe 按食谱做;a recipe for... ……的食谱
e.g. This recipe explains how to make six small pancakes.
49
cream /kriːm/ n. 奶油;护肤霜
搭配:whipped cream 打发奶油;ice cream 冰激凌;hand cream 护手霜
e.g. We put a spoonful of cream on top of the pie.
50
crust /krʌst/ n. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮
搭配:pie crust 馅饼皮;bread crust 面包皮
e.g. Bake the crust until it turns light brown.
52–53
least /liːst/ adv. & pron. 最小;最少
at least 至少
辨析:the least 最少;least important 最不重要;at most 至多
用法:at least 表示数量、时间或程度的最低限度
e.g. This recipe uses the least sugar. It still needs at least two tablespoons.
课堂练习 A:选词填空
boil ingredients mixture oven pepper
1. Preheat the ______ before you put the cake inside.
oven
2. Add a little ______, but do not make the soup too spicy.
pepper
3. ______ the potatoes until they become soft.
boil
4. Check that all the ______ are fresh.
ingredients
5. Pour the ______ into the baking pan.
mixture
课堂练习 B:短语运用
at least fill ... with ... put ... back along with cut up
1. Please ______ the onions before cooking them.
cut up
2. ______ the bottle ______ clean water.
Fill; with
3. Let the pie cool for ______ ten minutes.
at least
4. Please ______ the butter ______ in the fridge.
put; back
5. Leo, ______ his friends, is making pancakes.
along with
Cook with care. Learn with joy.
用英语记录步骤,用合作分享美味。
Thank You!
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