Unit 5 Work education课时1 Learning to cook 分层练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版八年级上册Unit 5课时1分层练习，分层梯度清晰，从词汇、句型到语篇综合应用，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|单词汉译英、短语翻译，直接考查单元基础词汇记忆| |进阶层|基础句型与语法|完成句子、词形填空，结合"help sb do"等句型巩固语法应用| |综合应用层|语篇理解与表达|完形填空、阅读表达，通过家务情境语篇考查信息提取与书面表达，培养思维品质|

2026-2027学年冀教版八年级上册 Unit 5 Work education课时1 Learning to cook 分层练习 一、根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词 1. 蔬菜（n.）__________ 2. 卷心菜（n.）__________ 3. 胡萝卜（n.）__________ 4. 土豆（n.）__________ 5. 西红柿（n.）__________ 6. 洗（v.）__________ 7. 擦（v.）__________ 8. 拖把（n. & v.）__________ 9. 面条（n.）__________ 10. 摆放（v.）__________ 11. 烤箱（n.）__________ 12. 食谱（n.）__________ 13. 汤（n.）__________ 14. 洗碗机（n.）__________ 15. 家务（n.）__________ 二、根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语 1. 拖地板 __________ 2. 准备午餐 __________ 3. 帮妈妈洗蔬菜 __________ 4. 小心使用菜刀 __________ 5. 生活技能 __________ 6. 摆餐具 __________ 7. 做面条 __________ 8. 做家务 __________ 9. 擦窗户 __________ 10. 在周六早上 __________ 11. 树立好榜样 __________ 12. 请求帮助 __________ 13. 对某人表示感谢 __________ 14. 擅长烹饪 __________ 三、根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限 1. 王伟现在得走了，他要去帮妈妈拖地。 Wang Wei ______ ______ leave now. He is going to ______ the floor with his mum. 2. 李明打算帮父母准备午餐。 Li Ming is going ______ ______ his parents ______ lunch. 3. 张华能帮妈妈洗蔬菜吗？ Can Zhang Hua ______ his mum ______ the vegetables? 4. 张华可以先洗卷心菜和胡萝卜，然后切碎它们。 Zhang Hua can ______ the cabbage and carrots ______ and then ______ them up. 5. 使用菜刀时要小心。 Just ______ ______ ______ the kitchen knife. 6. 王伟和李明帮父母打扫和做饭，张华也想帮忙。 Wang Wei and Li Ming help their parents with cleaning and cooking. Zhang Hua wants to ______, too. 7. 烹饪和打扫是重要的生活技能。 Cooking and cleaning are important ______ ______. 8. 张华明天想和他妈妈一起去超市。 Zhang Hua ______ ______ ______ go to the supermarket with his mum tomorrow. 9. 他们明天早上可以做些面条。 They can ______ some ______ tomorrow morning. 10. 放学后，王伟、李明和张华正在线上聊天。 After school, Wang Wei, Li Ming and Zhang Hua are ______ ______. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Wang Wei plans ______ (mop) the floor with his mum after school. 2. Li Ming helps his parents ______ (prepare) lunch every weekend. 3. Zhang Hua can ______ (wash) the cabbage and carrots for his mum. 4. After washing the vegetables, Zhang Hua needs ______ (cut) them carefully. 5. It's important to be ______ (care) with the kitchen knife. 6. Cooking and cleaning are important life ______ (skill) for everyone. 7. Zhang Hua would like ______ (go) to the supermarket with his mum tomorrow. 8. I usually ______ (dust) the furniture on weekends. 9. Wang Wei, Li Ming and Zhang Hua are ______ (chat) online about their plans now. 10. Zhang Hua wants ______ (make) noodles with his mum tomorrow. 11. After ______ (finish) his homework, Zhang Hua goes to the kitchen to help. 12. The students often help their teachers with ______ (clean) the classroom. 13. Zhang Hua enjoys ______ (cook) with his mum because it's interesting. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空 It's Saturday morning. Zhang Hua wants to help his parents with housework. He knows doing chores is 1. ______ important life skill. First, he plans 2. ______ (mop) the floor. His mum is in the kitchen, and she asks him, "Can you wash the vegetables 3. ______ me?" "Sure," says Zhang Hua. He washes two tomatoes, four carrots 4. ______ some cabbage. After finishing this, he starts to cut 5. ______ (they) into pieces. His mum tells him, "Be 6. ______ (care) with the knife." Zhang Hua also helps clean the 7. ______ (window) in the living room. After that, his dad says, "Cooking is fun. I 8. ______ (teach) you to make noodles this afternoon." Zhang Hua is happy because he likes 9. ______ (cook). Doing housework makes Zhang Hua feel great. He 10. ______ (think) it is good to share housework with family. 六、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Should children help with housework? Yes. Housework is good for them. Doing chores teaches them many 1. ______ things. Many parents ask their children 2. ______ chores at home. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do housework can be a big 3. ______. Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. Parents should also 4. ______ that the chores they give are appropriate to their children's age and abilities. 5. ______ the chores as children grow. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house tidy, and each person must do his or her share. We can do this 6. ______ starting a plan of chores when children are young. Chores 7. ______ children, even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills, 8. ______ cooperation and responsibility. Chores also teach children 9. ______ is fair and teach them to think of others. The skills and values from doing chores will benefit children 10. ______. ( )1. A. important B. interesting C. useless D. boring ( )2. A. doing B. to do C. do D. does ( )3. A. problem B. question C. game D. chance ( )4. A. be sure B. for sure C. make sure D. sure ( )5. A. Keep B. Change C. Get D. Watch ( )6. A. by B. with C. in D. at ( )7. A. are good to B. are good for C. are good at D. are good with ( )8. A. like as B. such as C. for example D. such like ( )9. A. how B. why C. what D. when ( )10. A. their all life B. all their lives C. whole their life D. whole the life 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Tom is thirteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is helpful and relaxing. Let's see how much housework each member does in his family. Housework Distribution in Tom's Family Tom (20%) Mom (40%) Dad (25%) Sister (15%) Tom usually does the dishes, feeds the pet, and takes out the rubbish. On weekends, he also helps with sweeping the floor and making simple meals. His parents say he is a great helper at home. ( )1. What does Tom think of doing housework? A. It's boring. B. It's relaxing. C. It's easy. D. It's difficult. ( )2. How much housework does Tom do in his family? A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 25%. D. 40%. ( )3. What does Tom often do at home? ① Do the dishes. ② Sweep the floor. ③ Feed the pet. ④ Take out the rubbish. ⑤ Fold the clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom doesn't get good grades at school. B. Tom's mother does the most housework. C. Tom's sister does 25% of the housework. D. Tom never helps with cleaning. ( )5. Who does the most housework in Tom's family? A. Tom. B. Tom's mom. C. Tom's dad. D. Tom's sister. 八、阅读表达（阅读日记，按要求完成各题） June 15th    Sunny Today my parents were busy with work, so I decided to help with the housework. First, I mopped the floor and cleaned the tables. Then, I washed the dishes carefully. After that, I folded my clothes and tidied my room. While I was cleaning, my little sister Lily came into the room and spilled some water on the floor. I wanted to get angry at first, but then I remembered that Mom always stays patient with us. So I just told her to be more careful next time. When my parents came home, they were surprised and happy to see the clean house. Mom touched my head and said, "Thank you, Tom, you did so much for the family!" I felt proud of myself because I'd not only helped but also learned the importance of patience and kindness. Someone thinks housework is boring and hates to do it, but I don't think so. I think everyone should do some housework at home because it is not just about cleaning — it's also about showing love to the family. 1. How many chores did Tom do?   2. What did Tom do to Lily after she made the floor wet?   3. How did Tom's parents feel when they saw the clean house?   4. Do you agree with Tom about housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more.   参考答案 一、汉译英 1. vegetable 2. cabbage 3. carrot 4. potato 5. tomato 6. wash 7. wipe 8. mop 9. noodle 10. set / lay 11. oven 12. recipe 13. soup 14. dishwasher 15. housework / chore 二、重点短语 1. mop the floor 2. prepare lunch 3. help Mum wash vegetables 4. be careful with the kitchen knife 5. life skill(s) 6. set / lay the table 7. make noodles 8. do housework / chores 9. clean the windows 10. on Saturday morning 11. set a good example 12. ask for help 13. say thank you to sb 14. be good at cooking 三、完成句子 1. has to; mop 2. to help; prepare 3. help; wash 4. wash; first; cut 5. be careful with 6. help 7. life skills 8. would like to 9. make; noodles 10. chatting online 四、词形填空 1. to mop 2. (to) prepare 3. wash 4. to cut 5. careful 6. skills 7. to go 8. dust 9. chatting 10. to make 11. finishing 12. cleaning 13. cooking 五、短文填空 1. an 2. to mop 3. for 4. and 5. them 6. careful 7. windows 8. will teach 9. cooking 10. thinks 六、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 八、阅读表达 1. Four chores. (mopped the floor, cleaned the tables, washed the dishes, folded clothes and tidied room) 2. He told her to be more careful next time. 3. They were surprised and happy. 4. (Open) Yes, I do. I think doing housework is important because it helps us learn responsibility and life skills. It also shows love to our family and makes our home a better place. Everyone should share the work at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $