专题03 Unit 3 The art of painting-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语译林版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案以12个高考高频词汇为核心，通过“语境串记语篇”构建主题化知识网络，将词汇含义、词性变化、搭配及熟词生义等考点融入艺术参观情境，形成“画廊→展览→肖像→风景”等逻辑记忆链，引导学生从语篇语境中自主梳理考点联系，体现系统性和层次性。 亮点在于“语境复现+自主检测”的个性化设计，如语法填空整合高考真题改编题，自我检测通过记忆链复述模板帮助学生自主诊断词汇掌握情况，培养语言能力和学习能力。每个模块配有词根联想和搭配词块，助力学生构建个性化知识体系，教师可通过学生自测结果精准指导，实现因材施教。

专题03【语境串考点】第三单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：gallery / portrait / landscape / exhibition / decade / setting / arrange / perspective / ambitious / overall / strike / display （知识点来源：选修第一册 Unit 3 · The art of painting + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 11 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Last Sunday our class visited a small art gallery near the school. A famous exhibition of Chinese and Western paintings was held there. In the first room we saw a portrait of an old farmer, and next to it hung a quiet landscape of green hills and a clear pond. The guide told us that the painter had lived in the same village for a decade. He often changed the setting of his pictures, and he liked to arrange every object with great care. He also asked us to look at each painting from our own perspective. The young painter was ambitious, but his overall style stayed simple and warm. A small picture of a mother and her child struck me as the most moving one. Our school will soon display our own works in the library, and everyone wants to paint something worth looking at. 【中文译文】 上周日，我们班参观了学校附近一家小小的（gallery）画廊。那里正在举办一场中西绘画的（exhibition）展览。在第一间展厅里，我们看到了一幅老农的（portrait）肖像画，旁边挂着一幅青山绿水与清澈池塘的（landscape）风景画。 讲解员告诉我们，这位画家在同一个村子里住了整整（decade）十年。他常常改变画面的（setting）背景，也喜欢极为用心地（arrange）布置每一件物品。他还请我们从自己的（perspective）视角去看每一幅画。 这位年轻画家很有（ambitious）雄心，但他（overall）总体的风格始终朴素而温暖。一幅母亲与孩子的小画最（strike）打动我。我们学校很快也会在图书馆（display）展出我们自己的作品，人人都想画出值得一看的东西。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：走进画廊→观看展览→细看肖像→再赏风景→画家十年→更换背景→用心布置→自选视角→心怀雄心→总体朴素→深受打动→展出作品 记忆链：gallery → exhibition → portrait → landscape → decade → setting → arrange → perspective → ambitious → overall → strike → display Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 画廊；美术馆；（剧场）顶层楼座 ⚡考点：an art gallery 美术馆；a picture gallery 画廊；熟词生义"旁听席/顶层楼座"；play to the gallery 迎合大众 2 portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像；画像；（文字）描绘 ⚡考点：paint a portrait of sb.；a self-portrait 自画像；portray v. 描绘；portrayal n. 描绘 3 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；风景画；（活动）领域 v. 美化景观 ⚡考点：landscape painting 风景画；辨析 landscape/scenery/scene/view；熟词生义"格局；局面" 4 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展览会；展示 ⚡考点：hold/put on an exhibition；on exhibition 展出中；exhibit v. 展出 n. 展品；exhibitor n. 参展者 5 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年；十年期 ⚡考点：over the past decade 在过去十年；for decades 数十年来；可数名词，a decade = ten years 6 setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. 环境；背景；故事发生地；（仪器）挡位 ⚡考点：the setting of a story；in a rural setting；set a story in；辨析 setting/background/surroundings 7 arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ vt. 安排；布置；排列 vi. 商定 ⚡考点：arrange for sb. to do sth.（for不可省）；arrange that + should do；arrangement n. 安排 8 perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角；观点；透视法 ⚡考点：from one's perspective 从…角度；put sth. in perspective 正确看待；the laws of perspective 透视法则 9 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；（计划）宏大的 ⚡考点：be ambitious to do；an ambitious plan；ambition n. 抱负；achieve one's ambition 10 overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adj. 总体的；全面的 adv. 总的来说 ⚡考点：the overall effect 总体效果；Overall, ... 写作总结句首；熟词生义 overalls n. 工装裤 11 strike /straɪk/ vt. 打；撞击；给…印象；突然想到 n. 罢工 ⚡考点：strike sb. as 给某人…印象；It strikes sb. that...；be struck by 被…打动；striking adj. 显著的 12 display /dɪˈspleɪ/ vt./n. 展示；陈列；表现出 n. 显示屏 ⚡考点：on display 展出中（介词on）；put sth. on display；display courage 表现出勇气 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 画廊；美术馆；（剧场）顶层楼座 【核心考点】 gallery是艺术主题第一高频名词，应用文与说明文阅读常见。an art gallery（美术馆；画廊）；a picture gallery（画廊）；the National Gallery（国家美术馆）；a gallery owner（画廊主）；hang in a gallery（在画廊里展出）。辨析：gallery（以陈列、买卖绘画作品为主的场所，规模较小）vs museum（博物馆，藏品门类更广，含文物与标本）vs exhibition（一次具体的展览活动，是事件而非场所）vs studio（画室；工作室，艺术家创作的地方）。写作中"参观美术馆"用visit an art gallery，"在美术馆展出"用be on show in a gallery。 【词根联想】 源自中世纪拉丁语galeria"长廊；走廊"，最初指教堂或宅邸旁供人行走的长廊，后因长廊墙上多悬挂画作，转指"画廊；美术馆"。联想：后缀-ery表场所→ bakery（面包房）、nursery（托儿所）、brewery（啤酒厂）、gallery（挂画的长廊→画廊）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：gallery n.（剧场、议会大厅的）顶层楼座；旁听席；（引申）大众观众。熟义"画廊"之外，gallery常指剧院最高最便宜的一层座位，如sit in the gallery（坐在顶层楼座）；短语play to the gallery意为"迎合大众口味；哗众取宠"，在议论文阅读中偶有出现。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·应用文·gallery表"美术馆"）"Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public."（苏格兰国家肖像美术馆为公众推出一系列讲座。）（真题原句·gallery 美术馆） 【搭配词块】 an art gallery 美术馆 / a picture gallery 画廊 / a gallery owner 画廊主 / play to the gallery 迎合大众 2. portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像；画像；（文字的）描绘 【核心考点】 portrait是绘画分类核心名词，与landscape、still life并列为高考艺术类语篇三大高频词。paint/draw a portrait of sb.（为某人画肖像）；a self-portrait（自画像）；a portrait painter（肖像画家）；a family portrait（全家福）。动词portray v.（描绘；刻画；扮演）→ portray sb./sth. as（把…描绘成）；名词portrayal n.（描绘；刻画）。辨析：portrait（人物肖像画）vs landscape（风景画）vs still life（静物画）vs sketch（素描；速写）vs photograph（照片）。 【词根联想】 por-（= pro-"向前；公开"）+ trahere（拉丁语"拉；描画，draw"）→ 把人的形象向前描画出来→ 肖像。联想：tract/trai"拉"→ attract（吸引→拉向）、extract（提取→拉出）、contract（合同；收缩→拉到一起）、subtract（减去）、portray（描画）、portrait（肖像）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：portrait n.（用文字进行的）描写；描绘；写照。熟义"肖像画"之外，portrait可指文字作品对人或生活的刻画，如The novel paints a vivid portrait of village life（这部小说生动描绘了乡村生活）。此义在书评类、文学类阅读中出现频率较高。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五·portraits表"肖像画"）"Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible."（无论你画静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能对着实物写生。）（真题原句·portrait 肖像画） 【搭配词块】 paint a portrait 画肖像 / a self-portrait 自画像 / a portrait painter 肖像画家 / portray v. 描绘 3. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；景色；风景画；（活动）领域 v. 美化…的景观 【核心考点】 landscape既指自然风光，也指以风光为题材的画作，是本单元与高考艺术、环保两大话题的交叉高频词。a mountain/rural landscape（山地/乡村风光）；landscape painting（风景画）；landscape gardening（园林设计）；the landscape of（…的格局）。辨析：landscape（陆地上的整体风景，可数，强调"一片"）vs scenery（自然风光的总称，不可数，含赞美意味）vs scene（一处具体场景，也指戏剧的"场"）vs view（从某个位置看出去的景色，常与of连用）vs sight（名胜；景象）。 【词根联想】 land（土地）+ -scape（源自荷兰语-schap，表"状态；景观"）→ 土地所呈现出来的样子→ 风景；风景画。联想：-scape"景"→ seascape（海景画）、cityscape（城市景观）、moonscape（月面景象）、escape（逃脱→跳出原本的境况）、landscape（风景）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：landscape n. 局面；格局；（活动的）领域。熟义"风景"之外，landscape常比喻某一领域的整体形势，如the changing landscape of education（不断变化的教育格局）、the political landscape（政治格局）。此义在议论文与新闻类阅读中很常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"His early landscapes of the West Lake are still on show in the city museum."（他早年创作的西湖风景画至今仍在市博物馆展出。）（经典原句·landscape 风景画） 【搭配词块】 landscape painting 风景画 / a rural landscape 乡村风光 / landscape gardening 园林设计 / the political landscape 政治格局 4. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展览会；展示；表现 【核心考点】 exhibition是应用文阅读（广告、海报、展讯）的标志性名词，几乎每年都在高考卷中出现。hold/put on/stage an exhibition（举办展览）；an exhibition of paintings（绘画展）；on exhibition（展出中，= on show/on display）；exhibition times（开放时间）。动词exhibit v.（展出；表现出）也可作名词表"展品"；exhibitor n.（参展者）。辨析：exhibition（正式的、有主题的大型展览）vs show（较通俗，可指展览也可指演出）vs display（把物品摆出来陈列的动作或状态）vs fair（商品交易会；博览会）。 【词根联想】 ex-（向外，out）+ hibere（← 拉丁语habere"持有，hold"）+ -ition（名词后缀）→ 把持有之物拿到外面来给人看→ 展出；展览。联想：hab/hib"持有"→ habit（习惯→持有的行为）、inhabit（居住）、prohibit（禁止→挡在前面不让持有）、exhibit（展出）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：exhibition n. 拙劣的表现；出丑。熟义"展览"之外，固定短语make an exhibition of oneself意为"当众出丑；出洋相"，如He made an exhibition of himself at the party。此义带明显贬义，多见于记叙文。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·应用文·exhibition表"展览"）"This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London."（这场汇集约六十件杰作、纪念苏格兰最受爱戴的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士生平与创作的展览来到伦敦。）（真题原句·exhibition 展览） 【搭配词块】 hold an exhibition 举办展览 / on exhibition 展出中 / an art exhibition 艺术展 / exhibit v. 展出 5. decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年；十年期 【核心考点】 decade是时间跨度类高频可数名词，说明文与议论文中用于交代变化过程。over the past/last decade（在过去十年间，常与现在完成时连用）；for decades（数十年来）；a decade ago（十年前）；in the decades that followed（在随后的数十年里）；decades of hard work（数十年的辛劳）。注意decade是可数名词，表示"几十年"必须用复数decades，前面可加a few/several。辨析：decade（十年）vs century（世纪，一百年）vs generation（一代人，约二三十年）vs era/age（时代，长度不定，强调特征）。 【词根联想】 dec-（希腊语deka、拉丁语decem"十"）+ -ade（表集合的名词后缀）→ 十个（年）构成的一组→ 十年。联想：dec"十"→ December（罗马旧历的第十月）、decimal（十进制的；小数的）、decathlon（十项全能）、decimate（十中抽杀→大量毁灭）、decade（十年）。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·词义猜测题·decades表"数十年"）"Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources."（不幸的是，探险者和随后而来的定居者仅用了几十年就毁掉了这些资源的大部分。）（真题原句·decade 十年） 【搭配词块】 over the past decade 在过去十年 / for decades 数十年来 / a decade ago 十年前 / decades of effort 数十年的努力 6. setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. 环境；背景；（小说、电影的）故事发生地；（仪器的）挡位 【核心考点】 setting由动词set派生而来，是文学赏析与艺术评论类语篇的核心名词。the setting of a story/novel/film（故事、小说、影片的背景）；in a rural/natural/urban setting（在乡村/自然/城市环境中）；against the setting of（以…为背景）；动词搭配set a story in（把故事背景设定在…）。辨析：setting（作品或事件所处的整体时空环境，含时间、地点与氛围）vs background（背景，既可指人的经历学历，也可指画面的后景）vs surroundings（周围的具体事物，常用复数）vs environment（自然或社会大环境）。 【词根联想】 set（"放置；安放"）+ -ing（名词后缀）→ 事物被安放其中的那一套环境→ 环境；背景。联想：set"放置"→ settle（安顿；解决）、settler（定居者）、settlement（定居点；协议）、sunset（日落→太阳落下）、setting（安放的场景→背景）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：setting n.（机器、仪表的）设定；调节挡位。熟义"背景"之外，setting指旋钮或程序被调到的位置，如turn the oven to its highest setting（把烤箱调到最高挡）、change the privacy settings（更改隐私设置）。此义在科技类说明文中较常见。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·书评·settings表"场景"）"Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure."（成年人被描绘在许多场景与姿态之中——沉浸书中、陷入沉思，或享受片刻闲适。）（真题原句·setting 场景） 【搭配词块】 the setting of a story 故事背景 / in a natural setting 在自然环境中 / set a story in 把故事设定在 / change the settings 更改设置 7. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ vt. 安排；布置；排列 vi. 商定；筹备 【核心考点】 arrange是高考语法填空与写作双高频动词。arrange sth.（布置、排列某物）；arrange to do sth.（安排自己做某事）；arrange for sb. to do sth.（安排别人做某事，for绝不可省，是经典易错点）；arrange with sb. about sth.（与某人商定某事）；arrange that从句时谓语用(should +) do。名词arrangement n.（安排；布置；协议）→ make arrangements for（为…作出安排）、flower arrangement（插花）。辨析：arrange（预先安排或有条理地摆放）vs organize（组织较大型的活动，含统筹之意）vs settle（把争议或事情定下来）vs prepare（做准备工作）。 【词根联想】 ar-（= ad-"朝向"）+ range（"行；列；排"）→ 使朝着一定的行列摆放→ 排列；引申为把事情理顺→ 安排。联想：rang/rank"排；行"→ range（范围；山脉→一排山）、rank（等级；把…排列）、arrange（排列；安排）、rearrange（重新布置）。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·书评·arranged表"编排"）"In this 'book of books', artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures."（在这本"书中之书"里，艺术品的挑选与编排凸显了不同时代与文化之间的这些联系。）（真题原句·arrange 编排） 【搭配词块】 arrange for sb. to do 安排某人做 / make arrangements for 为…作安排 / arrangement n. 布置 / arrange a meeting 安排会议 8. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角；观点；透视法；客观判断力 【核心考点】 perspective既是绘画专业术语，又是议论文高频抽象名词，本单元一词两用价值极高。from one's perspective / from the perspective of（从…的角度看）；a fresh/new perspective on（对…的全新视角）；put sth. in/into perspective（客观、正确地看待某事）；get things in perspective（分清主次）。绘画义：the laws of perspective（透视法则）、draw in perspective（按透视法作画）。辨析：perspective（观察问题所站的角度，较宏观）vs view/opinion（具体的看法）vs attitude（对人对事的态度）vs aspect（事物本身的某个方面）。 【词根联想】 per-（穿过，through）+ spect（"看，look"）+ -ive → 看穿；透过表面看进去→ 透视法；引申为观察事物的角度。联想：spect"看"→ inspect（检查→往里看）、respect（尊重→回头再看）、prospect（前景→向前看）、spectator（观众）、spectacular（壮观的）、perspective（透视；视角）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：perspective n.（绘画的）透视法；远近画法。熟义"视角、观点"之外，在艺术类语篇中perspective特指使平面画作产生纵深感的技法，如The painting shows a perfect sense of perspective（这幅画透视感极佳）。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·主旨大意题·perspectives表"视角"）"It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives."（我们希望在未来数十年里，科学的进步能提供研究人们如何经营生活的新视角。）（真题原句·perspective 视角） 【搭配词块】 from my perspective 从我的角度 / a new perspective on 对…的新视角 / put sth. in perspective 正确看待 / in perspective 按透视法 9. ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有雄心的；有抱负的；野心勃勃的；（计划）宏大的 【核心考点】 ambitious是人物描写与计划评价类高频形容词，褒贬两可，需依语境判断。be ambitious to do sth.（立志做某事）；be ambitious for sb./sth.（对…抱有很大期望）；an ambitious plan/project/goal（宏伟的计划/工程/目标）；overly ambitious（过于急功近利的，含贬义）。名词ambition n.（雄心；抱负；渴望得到的东西）→ achieve/realize/fulfil one's ambition（实现抱负）、have an ambition to do。副词ambitiously adv.。辨析：ambitious（有强烈追求，可褒可贬）vs aspiring（有志成为…的，多作定语）vs determined（下定决心的，强调意志）vs greedy（贪婪的，纯贬义）。 【词根联想】 ambi-（周围，around）+ ire/it（拉丁语"走，go"）+ -ous → 古罗马候选人为拉选票而四处奔走→ 谋求高位→ 有野心的；有雄心的。联想：ambi-"两边；周围"→ ambiguous（模棱两可的→两边都说得通）、ambulance（救护车→四处走动的医院）、ambitious（四处奔走求取→有雄心的）。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·说明文·ambitious表"野心勃勃的"）"Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen."（数百万只水禽死于商业猎人和少数过于贪功的运动猎手之手。）（真题原句·ambitious 野心勃勃的） 【搭配词块】 be ambitious to do 立志做 / an ambitious plan 宏伟计划 / ambition n. 雄心 / achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 10. overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adj. 总体的；全面的 adv. 总的来说；总共 【核心考点】 overall是概括归纳类高频词，读写双用。作形容词只作前置定语：the overall effect/situation/picture/design（总体效果/形势/情况/设计）、the overall cost（总费用）。作副词常置于句首或句末：Overall, the plan works well.（总的来说，这个计划行得通。）写作中"Overall, .../On the whole, ..."是标准的总结句首。辨析：overall（把各部分合起来看的"总体的"）vs general（一般的；普遍的，与individual相对）vs total（总数的，强调数量相加）vs entire/whole（整个的，强调完整不缺）。 【词根联想】 over（在…之上；遍及）+ all（全部）→ 覆盖全部之上→ 总体的；总的来说。联想：over-"越过；遍及；过度"→ overcome（克服→越过困难）、overlook（俯视；忽略）、overtake（赶超）、overestimate（高估）、overall（遍及全部→总体的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：overalls n.（复数）工装裤；连体工作服。熟义"总体的"之外，overalls指劳动时穿的连体或背带工作服，如a painter in blue overalls（穿蓝色工装裤的油漆工）。注意此义必须用复数形式。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·观点态度题·overall表"总体的"）"Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful."（尽管大众对情商的普遍看法远远超出研究能够合理支撑的范围，但这种宣传的总体影响仍然是利大于弊。）（真题原句·overall 总体的） 【搭配词块】 the overall effect 总体效果 / the overall situation 总体形势 / Overall, ... 总的来说 / overalls n. 工装裤 11. strike /straɪk/ vt. 打；撞击；给…以印象；突然想到 vi./n. 罢工 【核心考点】 strike的熟词生义是高考阅读与完形的经典考点。strike sb. as + adj./n.（给某人以…的印象，as不可省）→ The idea struck me as strange；It strikes/struck sb. that...（某人突然想到…）；A thought suddenly struck me（我脑中忽然闪过一个念头）；be struck by/with（被…深深打动或吸引）。过去式struck，过去分词struck。名词义：go on strike（举行罢工）、a hunger strike（绝食抗议）。形容词striking adj.（引人注目的；显著的）→ a striking contrast（鲜明的对比）；strikingly adv.。辨析：strike（突然击中，或突然进入脑海、打动人心）vs hit（击中，最通用）vs beat（连续敲打）vs impress（给人留下印象，过程较缓）。 【词根联想】 源自古英语strican"轻抚；划过"，本义是"擦过、划过"，后引申为"击打"，再由"被击中"引申出"突然打动、突然想到"的抽象义。联想：strike→ stroke（一击；笔画；中风）、striking（引人注目的）、strikingly（显著地）、stricken（受打击的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：strike vt. 给…以印象；打动；使突然想起。熟义"打；撞击"之外，strike在阅读中更常用抽象义，如The painting struck me as unusually vivid（这幅画给我的印象是格外生动）、It suddenly struck me that I had left my key at home（我忽然想起把钥匙落在家里了）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"What struck me most in the gallery was a small portrait of a smiling old woman."（在这家美术馆里最打动我的，是一幅面带微笑的老妇人的小幅肖像。）（经典原句·strike 打动） 【搭配词块】 strike sb. as 给某人…印象 / be struck by 被…打动 / striking adj. 引人注目的 / go on strike 举行罢工 12. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ vt./n. 展示；陈列；显示；表现出 n. 显示屏；展览 【核心考点】 display在艺术、科技两类语篇中都高频出现。on display（在展出，介词on不可换，= on show/on exhibition）；put sth. on display（把…陈列出来）；display sth. to sb.（向某人展示某物）；a display of（一场…的展示，如a display of fireworks）；display还可表"表现出（情感、品质）"，如display great courage/patience。辨析：display（把实物摆出来陈列，或表现出某种品质）vs show（最通用，可指任何形式的展示）vs exhibit（正式展出艺术品或展品，较书面）vs demonstrate（演示操作；证明观点）。 【词根联想】 dis-（分开，apart）+ plicare（拉丁语"折叠，fold"）→ 把折叠着的东西摊开→ 展开；展示。联想：ply/plic/ploy"折"→ apply（申请→折向）、reply（回复→折回）、imply（暗示→折进去）、employ（雇用；使用→折入其中）、complicated（复杂的→折在一起）、display（摊开→展示）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：display n.（电子设备的）显示屏；显示画面。熟义"展览；陈列"之外，display在科技类说明文中常指屏幕本身，如a high-resolution colour display（高分辨率彩色显示屏）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Only a small part of the collection is on display at any one time."（任何时候都只有一小部分藏品处于展出状态。）（经典原句·display 展出） 【搭配词块】 on display 展出中 / put sth. on display 陈列 / a display of 一场…的展示 / display courage 表现出勇气 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 gallery galleries (n.复数) --- --- an art gallery / play to the gallery portrait portray (v.) portrayal (n.) portraitist (n.) paint a portrait / a self-portrait landscape landscaped (adj.) landscaping (n.) landscaper (n.) landscape painting / a rural landscape exhibition exhibit (v./n.) exhibitor (n.) exhibited (adj.) hold an exhibition / on exhibition decade decades (n.复数) --- --- over the past decade / for decades setting set (v.) settings (n.复数) setter (n.) the setting of a story / change the settings arrange arrangement (n.) arranged (adj.) rearrange (v.) arrange for sb. to do / make arrangements perspective perspectives (n.复数) --- --- from my perspective / in perspective ambitious ambition (n.) ambitiously (adv.) over-ambitious (adj.) be ambitious to do / an ambitious plan overall overalls (n.工装裤) --- --- the overall effect / Overall, ... strike striking (adj.) strikingly (adv.) struck (v.过去式) strike sb. as / be struck by display displayed (adj.) displaying (v.-ing) --- on display / put sth. on display Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·改编）It took the settlers who followed only a few __________ (decade) to destroy a large part of these natural resources. 2.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·改编）Millions of waterfowl were killed by market hunters and a handful of overly __________ (ambition) sportsmen. 3.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·改编）Advances in science will offer new __________ (perspective) from which to study how people manage their lives. 4.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·改编）In this book of books, the artworks are selected and __________ (arrangement) in a very clever way. 5.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·改编）Adults are portrayed alone in many __________ (set) and poses in these old paintings. 6.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五·改编）Whether you paint still lifes, __________ (portrait) or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 7.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）This __________ (exhibit) of some sixty masterpieces will come to London next spring. 8.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）Many art __________ (gallery) in this old city now share their collections on digital platforms. 9.（2026山东济南•模拟）The old artist spent ten quiet years painting __________ (landscape) of the countryside around his village. 10.（2026广东广州•模拟）What __________ (striking) me most was the vivid colour of that small oil painting in the corner. 11.（2026浙江杭州•模拟）A number of fine works by young painters are now on __________ (displayed) in the new hall. 12.（2026江苏南京•模拟）The young painter has the __________ (ambitious) to hold a show of his own before he turns thirty. 13.（2026四川成都•模拟）The careful __________ (arrange) of light and shade makes the whole picture look truly lifelike. 14.（2026河南郑州•模拟）More than fifty of his best works will be __________ (exhibition) in the city museum next month. 15.（2026湖北武汉•模拟）The __________ (strike) contrast between light and dark gives this simple work great power. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 上周日，我们全班参观了学校附近一家小小的__________（画廊），那里的__________（展览）刚刚开幕不久。 第一间展厅里挂着一幅老农的__________（肖像画），紧挨着的是一幅青山绿水的__________（风景画）。 讲解员说，这位画家在同一个村子里画了整整一__________（十年）；他常常更换画面的__________（背景），也总是极为用心地__________（布置）每一件物品，还提醒我们要从自己的__________（视角）去看画。 这位年轻画家很有__________（雄心的），但他__________（总体的）风格始终朴素温暖；一幅母子图深深__________（打动）了我，学校也将把我们自己的作品__________（展出）在图书馆里。 Part 7 关联阅读 On a rainy Saturday morning, Ms. Lin took her students to a small art gallery in the old part of the city. The building itself was more than a century old, and the exhibition inside had opened only a week before. About fifty paintings hung on the plain white walls. Some of them were quiet landscapes of rivers and low hills; others were careful portraits of ordinary workers and farmers. None of the students had ever seen so many original paintings in one place, and for a while nobody said a word. Their guide was a young man called Mr. Zhou, who had studied painting for a decade before he turned to teaching. He stopped in front of a large picture of a village market. "Look at the setting first," he said. "The painter has arranged the fruit, the baskets and the faces so that your eye travels from the front of the picture to the back. Nothing here is placed by accident." The students bent closer, and slowly the crowded scene began to make sense to them. Then Mr. Zhou led the class to a small oil painting hanging in a quiet corner. It showed a mother sewing beside a window. The colours were dull and the brushwork was rough, yet the tired smile on her face struck the students at once. "A good painter is ambitious," Mr. Zhou explained, "but the ambition should serve the feeling, not the show. Ask yourself what the artist wants you to notice, and then describe the picture from your own perspective." Before they left, Ms. Lin asked every student to write down one sentence about the overall impression of the visit. Later these sentences, together with the students' own drawings, were put on display in the school library. "A gallery is not a place where you keep quiet and walk fast," Ms. Lin wrote at the top of the board. "It is a place where you learn to look slowly." Many students agreed that the morning had changed the way they looked at pictures, and several of them began to visit exhibitions on their own. 1. Why did nobody say a word for a while in the gallery? A. Their guide had asked them to keep completely silent inside. B. They were amazed to see so many original paintings together. C. The paintings on the white walls were too difficult to understand. D. The old building was so dark that they could hardly see anything. 2. What did Mr. Zhou want the students to notice in the village market picture? A. The bright colours that the painter had chosen for the fruit. B. The long history of the old market in that mountain village. C. The number of people standing in the front of the picture. D. The careful arrangement that leads the viewer's eye backwards. 3. What does Mr. Zhou think a painter's ambition should do? A. Serve the feeling that the picture is meant to express. B. Attract as many visitors to the exhibition as possible. C. Show off the painter's skill in using light and colour. D. Follow closely the taste of well-known art critics. 4. What happened after the visit to the gallery? A. The students painted a large picture of the gallery together. B. Ms. Lin decided to take another class to the same exhibition. C. The students' sentences and drawings were shown in the library. D. Mr. Zhou came to the school and gave a free lecture on painting. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：gallery, exhibition, landscape, portrait, decade, setting, arrange, strike, ambitious, perspective, overall, display Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. gallery — __________ 2. portrait — __________ 3. landscape — __________ 4. exhibition — __________ 5. decade — __________ 6. setting — __________ 7. arrange — __________ 8. perspective — __________ 9. ambitious — __________ 10. overall — __________ 11. strike — __________ 12. display — __________ 13. portray — __________ 14. exhibit — __________ 15. arrangement — __________ 16. ambition — __________ 17. striking — __________ 18. overalls — __________ 19. on display — __________ 20. from one's perspective — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Our whole class spent the rainy morning in a small art museum in the city centre. → Our whole class spent the rainy morning in a small art __________ in the city centre. 2. The school will hold a big show of student paintings in the library next month. → The school will hold a big __________ of student paintings in the library next month. 3. He became famous for the careful pictures of people that he painted in his youth. → He became famous for the careful __________ that he painted in his youth. 4. The old artist loved to paint quiet scenes of hills and rivers in early spring. → The old artist loved to paint quiet __________ in early spring. 5. He has been working on the very same subject for more than ten years now. → He has been working on the very same subject for more than a __________ now. 6. The painter changed the background of the picture three times before he felt happy. → The painter changed the __________ of the picture three times before he felt happy. 7. She put the flowers and the old cup in good order before she started to paint. → She __________ the flowers and the old cup carefully before she started to paint. 8. Try to look at this familiar painting from a completely different point of view. → Try to look at this familiar painting from a completely different __________. 9. The tired smile on the old woman's face left a deep impression on every visitor. → The tired smile on the old woman's face __________ every visitor deeply. 10. Ten of the best works will be shown to the public in the school hall next week. → Ten of the best works will be put on __________ in the school hall next week. 11. The young artist has a very strong wish to hold a show of his own one day. → The young artist is very __________ and hopes to hold a show of his own one day. 12. Though a few small details are rough, the general effect of the work is warm. → Though a few small details are rough, the __________ effect of the work is warm. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：gallery → exhibition → portrait → landscape → decade → setting → arrange → perspective → ambitious → overall → strike → display 复述模板（填空）： 上周日，我们班参观了学校附近的一家__________（画廊），那里正在举办一场中西绘画__________（展览）。 第一间展厅里挂着一幅老农的__________（肖像画），旁边是一幅青山绿水的__________（风景画）。 讲解员说，画家在同一个村子里画了整整一__________（十年）；他常常更换画面的__________（背景），总是用心__________（布置）每一件物品，还请我们从自己的__________（视角）看画。 这位年轻画家很有__________（雄心的），但__________（总体的）风格朴素温暖；一幅母子图深深__________（打动）了我，学校也将把我们的作品__________（展出）在图书馆里。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ $专题03【语境串考点】第三单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：gallery / portrait / landscape / exhibition / decade / setting / arrange / perspective / ambitious / overall / strike / display （知识点来源：选修第一册 Unit 3 · The art of painting + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 2 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 3 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 11 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 12 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 13 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 14 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Last Sunday our class visited a small art gallery near the school. A famous exhibition of Chinese and Western paintings was held there. In the first room we saw a portrait of an old farmer, and next to it hung a quiet landscape of green hills and a clear pond. The guide told us that the painter had lived in the same village for a decade. He often changed the setting of his pictures, and he liked to arrange every object with great care. He also asked us to look at each painting from our own perspective. The young painter was ambitious, but his overall style stayed simple and warm. A small picture of a mother and her child struck me as the most moving one. Our school will soon display our own works in the library, and everyone wants to paint something worth looking at. 【中文译文】 上周日，我们班参观了学校附近一家小小的（gallery）画廊。那里正在举办一场中西绘画的（exhibition）展览。在第一间展厅里，我们看到了一幅老农的（portrait）肖像画，旁边挂着一幅青山绿水与清澈池塘的（landscape）风景画。 讲解员告诉我们，这位画家在同一个村子里住了整整（decade）十年。他常常改变画面的（setting）背景，也喜欢极为用心地（arrange）布置每一件物品。他还请我们从自己的（perspective）视角去看每一幅画。 这位年轻画家很有（ambitious）雄心，但他（overall）总体的风格始终朴素而温暖。一幅母亲与孩子的小画最（strike）打动我。我们学校很快也会在图书馆（display）展出我们自己的作品，人人都想画出值得一看的东西。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：走进画廊→观看展览→细看肖像→再赏风景→画家十年→更换背景→用心布置→自选视角→心怀雄心→总体朴素→深受打动→展出作品 记忆链：gallery → exhibition → portrait → landscape → decade → setting → arrange → perspective → ambitious → overall → strike → display Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 画廊；美术馆；（剧场）顶层楼座 ⚡考点：an art gallery 美术馆；a picture gallery 画廊；熟词生义"旁听席/顶层楼座"；play to the gallery 迎合大众 2 portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像；画像；（文字）描绘 ⚡考点：paint a portrait of sb.；a self-portrait 自画像；portray v. 描绘；portrayal n. 描绘 3 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；风景画；（活动）领域 v. 美化景观 ⚡考点：landscape painting 风景画；辨析 landscape/scenery/scene/view；熟词生义"格局；局面" 4 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展览会；展示 ⚡考点：hold/put on an exhibition；on exhibition 展出中；exhibit v. 展出 n. 展品；exhibitor n. 参展者 5 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年；十年期 ⚡考点：over the past decade 在过去十年；for decades 数十年来；可数名词，a decade = ten years 6 setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. 环境；背景；故事发生地；（仪器）挡位 ⚡考点：the setting of a story；in a rural setting；set a story in；辨析 setting/background/surroundings 7 arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ vt. 安排；布置；排列 vi. 商定 ⚡考点：arrange for sb. to do sth.（for不可省）；arrange that + should do；arrangement n. 安排 8 perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角；观点；透视法 ⚡考点：from one's perspective 从…角度；put sth. in perspective 正确看待；the laws of perspective 透视法则 9 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；（计划）宏大的 ⚡考点：be ambitious to do；an ambitious plan；ambition n. 抱负；achieve one's ambition 10 overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adj. 总体的；全面的 adv. 总的来说 ⚡考点：the overall effect 总体效果；Overall, ... 写作总结句首；熟词生义 overalls n. 工装裤 11 strike /straɪk/ vt. 打；撞击；给…印象；突然想到 n. 罢工 ⚡考点：strike sb. as 给某人…印象；It strikes sb. that...；be struck by 被…打动；striking adj. 显著的 12 display /dɪˈspleɪ/ vt./n. 展示；陈列；表现出 n. 显示屏 ⚡考点：on display 展出中（介词on）；put sth. on display；display courage 表现出勇气 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 画廊；美术馆；（剧场）顶层楼座 【核心考点】 gallery是艺术主题第一高频名词，应用文与说明文阅读常见。an art gallery（美术馆；画廊）；a picture gallery（画廊）；the National Gallery（国家美术馆）；a gallery owner（画廊主）；hang in a gallery（在画廊里展出）。辨析：gallery（以陈列、买卖绘画作品为主的场所，规模较小）vs museum（博物馆，藏品门类更广，含文物与标本）vs exhibition（一次具体的展览活动，是事件而非场所）vs studio（画室；工作室，艺术家创作的地方）。写作中"参观美术馆"用visit an art gallery，"在美术馆展出"用be on show in a gallery。 【词根联想】 源自中世纪拉丁语galeria"长廊；走廊"，最初指教堂或宅邸旁供人行走的长廊，后因长廊墙上多悬挂画作，转指"画廊；美术馆"。联想：后缀-ery表场所→ bakery（面包房）、nursery（托儿所）、brewery（啤酒厂）、gallery（挂画的长廊→画廊）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：gallery n.（剧场、议会大厅的）顶层楼座；旁听席；（引申）大众观众。熟义"画廊"之外，gallery常指剧院最高最便宜的一层座位，如sit in the gallery（坐在顶层楼座）；短语play to the gallery意为"迎合大众口味；哗众取宠"，在议论文阅读中偶有出现。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·应用文·gallery表"美术馆"）"Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public."（苏格兰国家肖像美术馆为公众推出一系列讲座。）（真题原句·gallery 美术馆） 【搭配词块】 an art gallery 美术馆 / a picture gallery 画廊 / a gallery owner 画廊主 / play to the gallery 迎合大众 2. portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像；画像；（文字的）描绘 【核心考点】 portrait是绘画分类核心名词，与landscape、still life并列为高考艺术类语篇三大高频词。paint/draw a portrait of sb.（为某人画肖像）；a self-portrait（自画像）；a portrait painter（肖像画家）；a family portrait（全家福）。动词portray v.（描绘；刻画；扮演）→ portray sb./sth. as（把…描绘成）；名词portrayal n.（描绘；刻画）。辨析：portrait（人物肖像画）vs landscape（风景画）vs still life（静物画）vs sketch（素描；速写）vs photograph（照片）。 【词根联想】 por-（= pro-"向前；公开"）+ trahere（拉丁语"拉；描画，draw"）→ 把人的形象向前描画出来→ 肖像。联想：tract/trai"拉"→ attract（吸引→拉向）、extract（提取→拉出）、contract（合同；收缩→拉到一起）、subtract（减去）、portray（描画）、portrait（肖像）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：portrait n.（用文字进行的）描写；描绘；写照。熟义"肖像画"之外，portrait可指文字作品对人或生活的刻画，如The novel paints a vivid portrait of village life（这部小说生动描绘了乡村生活）。此义在书评类、文学类阅读中出现频率较高。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五·portraits表"肖像画"）"Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible."（无论你画静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能对着实物写生。）（真题原句·portrait 肖像画） 【搭配词块】 paint a portrait 画肖像 / a self-portrait 自画像 / a portrait painter 肖像画家 / portray v. 描绘 3. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；景色；风景画；（活动）领域 v. 美化…的景观 【核心考点】 landscape既指自然风光，也指以风光为题材的画作，是本单元与高考艺术、环保两大话题的交叉高频词。a mountain/rural landscape（山地/乡村风光）；landscape painting（风景画）；landscape gardening（园林设计）；the landscape of（…的格局）。辨析：landscape（陆地上的整体风景，可数，强调"一片"）vs scenery（自然风光的总称，不可数，含赞美意味）vs scene（一处具体场景，也指戏剧的"场"）vs view（从某个位置看出去的景色，常与of连用）vs sight（名胜；景象）。 【词根联想】 land（土地）+ -scape（源自荷兰语-schap，表"状态；景观"）→ 土地所呈现出来的样子→ 风景；风景画。联想：-scape"景"→ seascape（海景画）、cityscape（城市景观）、moonscape（月面景象）、escape（逃脱→跳出原本的境况）、landscape（风景）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：landscape n. 局面；格局；（活动的）领域。熟义"风景"之外，landscape常比喻某一领域的整体形势，如the changing landscape of education（不断变化的教育格局）、the political landscape（政治格局）。此义在议论文与新闻类阅读中很常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"His early landscapes of the West Lake are still on show in the city museum."（他早年创作的西湖风景画至今仍在市博物馆展出。）（经典原句·landscape 风景画） 【搭配词块】 landscape painting 风景画 / a rural landscape 乡村风光 / landscape gardening 园林设计 / the political landscape 政治格局 4. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展览会；展示；表现 【核心考点】 exhibition是应用文阅读（广告、海报、展讯）的标志性名词，几乎每年都在高考卷中出现。hold/put on/stage an exhibition（举办展览）；an exhibition of paintings（绘画展）；on exhibition（展出中，= on show/on display）；exhibition times（开放时间）。动词exhibit v.（展出；表现出）也可作名词表"展品"；exhibitor n.（参展者）。辨析：exhibition（正式的、有主题的大型展览）vs show（较通俗，可指展览也可指演出）vs display（把物品摆出来陈列的动作或状态）vs fair（商品交易会；博览会）。 【词根联想】 ex-（向外，out）+ hibere（← 拉丁语habere"持有，hold"）+ -ition（名词后缀）→ 把持有之物拿到外面来给人看→ 展出；展览。联想：hab/hib"持有"→ habit（习惯→持有的行为）、inhabit（居住）、prohibit（禁止→挡在前面不让持有）、exhibit（展出）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：exhibition n. 拙劣的表现；出丑。熟义"展览"之外，固定短语make an exhibition of oneself意为"当众出丑；出洋相"，如He made an exhibition of himself at the party。此义带明显贬义，多见于记叙文。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·应用文·exhibition表"展览"）"This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London."（这场汇集约六十件杰作、纪念苏格兰最受爱戴的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士生平与创作的展览来到伦敦。）（真题原句·exhibition 展览） 【搭配词块】 hold an exhibition 举办展览 / on exhibition 展出中 / an art exhibition 艺术展 / exhibit v. 展出 5. decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年；十年期 【核心考点】 decade是时间跨度类高频可数名词，说明文与议论文中用于交代变化过程。over the past/last decade（在过去十年间，常与现在完成时连用）；for decades（数十年来）；a decade ago（十年前）；in the decades that followed（在随后的数十年里）；decades of hard work（数十年的辛劳）。注意decade是可数名词，表示"几十年"必须用复数decades，前面可加a few/several。辨析：decade（十年）vs century（世纪，一百年）vs generation（一代人，约二三十年）vs era/age（时代，长度不定，强调特征）。 【词根联想】 dec-（希腊语deka、拉丁语decem"十"）+ -ade（表集合的名词后缀）→ 十个（年）构成的一组→ 十年。联想：dec"十"→ December（罗马旧历的第十月）、decimal（十进制的；小数的）、decathlon（十项全能）、decimate（十中抽杀→大量毁灭）、decade（十年）。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·词义猜测题·decades表"数十年"）"Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources."（不幸的是，探险者和随后而来的定居者仅用了几十年就毁掉了这些资源的大部分。）（真题原句·decade 十年） 【搭配词块】 over the past decade 在过去十年 / for decades 数十年来 / a decade ago 十年前 / decades of effort 数十年的努力 6. setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. 环境；背景；（小说、电影的）故事发生地；（仪器的）挡位 【核心考点】 setting由动词set派生而来，是文学赏析与艺术评论类语篇的核心名词。the setting of a story/novel/film（故事、小说、影片的背景）；in a rural/natural/urban setting（在乡村/自然/城市环境中）；against the setting of（以…为背景）；动词搭配set a story in（把故事背景设定在…）。辨析：setting（作品或事件所处的整体时空环境，含时间、地点与氛围）vs background（背景，既可指人的经历学历，也可指画面的后景）vs surroundings（周围的具体事物，常用复数）vs environment（自然或社会大环境）。 【词根联想】 set（"放置；安放"）+ -ing（名词后缀）→ 事物被安放其中的那一套环境→ 环境；背景。联想：set"放置"→ settle（安顿；解决）、settler（定居者）、settlement（定居点；协议）、sunset（日落→太阳落下）、setting（安放的场景→背景）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：setting n.（机器、仪表的）设定；调节挡位。熟义"背景"之外，setting指旋钮或程序被调到的位置，如turn the oven to its highest setting（把烤箱调到最高挡）、change the privacy settings（更改隐私设置）。此义在科技类说明文中较常见。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·书评·settings表"场景"）"Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure."（成年人被描绘在许多场景与姿态之中——沉浸书中、陷入沉思，或享受片刻闲适。）（真题原句·setting 场景） 【搭配词块】 the setting of a story 故事背景 / in a natural setting 在自然环境中 / set a story in 把故事设定在 / change the settings 更改设置 7. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ vt. 安排；布置；排列 vi. 商定；筹备 【核心考点】 arrange是高考语法填空与写作双高频动词。arrange sth.（布置、排列某物）；arrange to do sth.（安排自己做某事）；arrange for sb. to do sth.（安排别人做某事，for绝不可省，是经典易错点）；arrange with sb. about sth.（与某人商定某事）；arrange that从句时谓语用(should +) do。名词arrangement n.（安排；布置；协议）→ make arrangements for（为…作出安排）、flower arrangement（插花）。辨析：arrange（预先安排或有条理地摆放）vs organize（组织较大型的活动，含统筹之意）vs settle（把争议或事情定下来）vs prepare（做准备工作）。 【词根联想】 ar-（= ad-"朝向"）+ range（"行；列；排"）→ 使朝着一定的行列摆放→ 排列；引申为把事情理顺→ 安排。联想：rang/rank"排；行"→ range（范围；山脉→一排山）、rank（等级；把…排列）、arrange（排列；安排）、rearrange（重新布置）。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·书评·arranged表"编排"）"In this 'book of books', artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures."（在这本"书中之书"里，艺术品的挑选与编排凸显了不同时代与文化之间的这些联系。）（真题原句·arrange 编排） 【搭配词块】 arrange for sb. to do 安排某人做 / make arrangements for 为…作安排 / arrangement n. 布置 / arrange a meeting 安排会议 8. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角；观点；透视法；客观判断力 【核心考点】 perspective既是绘画专业术语，又是议论文高频抽象名词，本单元一词两用价值极高。from one's perspective / from the perspective of（从…的角度看）；a fresh/new perspective on（对…的全新视角）；put sth. in/into perspective（客观、正确地看待某事）；get things in perspective（分清主次）。绘画义：the laws of perspective（透视法则）、draw in perspective（按透视法作画）。辨析：perspective（观察问题所站的角度，较宏观）vs view/opinion（具体的看法）vs attitude（对人对事的态度）vs aspect（事物本身的某个方面）。 【词根联想】 per-（穿过，through）+ spect（"看，look"）+ -ive → 看穿；透过表面看进去→ 透视法；引申为观察事物的角度。联想：spect"看"→ inspect（检查→往里看）、respect（尊重→回头再看）、prospect（前景→向前看）、spectator（观众）、spectacular（壮观的）、perspective（透视；视角）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：perspective n.（绘画的）透视法；远近画法。熟义"视角、观点"之外，在艺术类语篇中perspective特指使平面画作产生纵深感的技法，如The painting shows a perfect sense of perspective（这幅画透视感极佳）。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·主旨大意题·perspectives表"视角"）"It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives."（我们希望在未来数十年里，科学的进步能提供研究人们如何经营生活的新视角。）（真题原句·perspective 视角） 【搭配词块】 from my perspective 从我的角度 / a new perspective on 对…的新视角 / put sth. in perspective 正确看待 / in perspective 按透视法 9. ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有雄心的；有抱负的；野心勃勃的；（计划）宏大的 【核心考点】 ambitious是人物描写与计划评价类高频形容词，褒贬两可，需依语境判断。be ambitious to do sth.（立志做某事）；be ambitious for sb./sth.（对…抱有很大期望）；an ambitious plan/project/goal（宏伟的计划/工程/目标）；overly ambitious（过于急功近利的，含贬义）。名词ambition n.（雄心；抱负；渴望得到的东西）→ achieve/realize/fulfil one's ambition（实现抱负）、have an ambition to do。副词ambitiously adv.。辨析：ambitious（有强烈追求，可褒可贬）vs aspiring（有志成为…的，多作定语）vs determined（下定决心的，强调意志）vs greedy（贪婪的，纯贬义）。 【词根联想】 ambi-（周围，around）+ ire/it（拉丁语"走，go"）+ -ous → 古罗马候选人为拉选票而四处奔走→ 谋求高位→ 有野心的；有雄心的。联想：ambi-"两边；周围"→ ambiguous（模棱两可的→两边都说得通）、ambulance（救护车→四处走动的医院）、ambitious（四处奔走求取→有雄心的）。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·说明文·ambitious表"野心勃勃的"）"Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen."（数百万只水禽死于商业猎人和少数过于贪功的运动猎手之手。）（真题原句·ambitious 野心勃勃的） 【搭配词块】 be ambitious to do 立志做 / an ambitious plan 宏伟计划 / ambition n. 雄心 / achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 10. overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adj. 总体的；全面的 adv. 总的来说；总共 【核心考点】 overall是概括归纳类高频词，读写双用。作形容词只作前置定语：the overall effect/situation/picture/design（总体效果/形势/情况/设计）、the overall cost（总费用）。作副词常置于句首或句末：Overall, the plan works well.（总的来说，这个计划行得通。）写作中"Overall, .../On the whole, ..."是标准的总结句首。辨析：overall（把各部分合起来看的"总体的"）vs general（一般的；普遍的，与individual相对）vs total（总数的，强调数量相加）vs entire/whole（整个的，强调完整不缺）。 【词根联想】 over（在…之上；遍及）+ all（全部）→ 覆盖全部之上→ 总体的；总的来说。联想：over-"越过；遍及；过度"→ overcome（克服→越过困难）、overlook（俯视；忽略）、overtake（赶超）、overestimate（高估）、overall（遍及全部→总体的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：overalls n.（复数）工装裤；连体工作服。熟义"总体的"之外，overalls指劳动时穿的连体或背带工作服，如a painter in blue overalls（穿蓝色工装裤的油漆工）。注意此义必须用复数形式。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·观点态度题·overall表"总体的"）"Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful."（尽管大众对情商的普遍看法远远超出研究能够合理支撑的范围，但这种宣传的总体影响仍然是利大于弊。）（真题原句·overall 总体的） 【搭配词块】 the overall effect 总体效果 / the overall situation 总体形势 / Overall, ... 总的来说 / overalls n. 工装裤 11. strike /straɪk/ vt. 打；撞击；给…以印象；突然想到 vi./n. 罢工 【核心考点】 strike的熟词生义是高考阅读与完形的经典考点。strike sb. as + adj./n.（给某人以…的印象，as不可省）→ The idea struck me as strange；It strikes/struck sb. that...（某人突然想到…）；A thought suddenly struck me（我脑中忽然闪过一个念头）；be struck by/with（被…深深打动或吸引）。过去式struck，过去分词struck。名词义：go on strike（举行罢工）、a hunger strike（绝食抗议）。形容词striking adj.（引人注目的；显著的）→ a striking contrast（鲜明的对比）；strikingly adv.。辨析：strike（突然击中，或突然进入脑海、打动人心）vs hit（击中，最通用）vs beat（连续敲打）vs impress（给人留下印象，过程较缓）。 【词根联想】 源自古英语strican"轻抚；划过"，本义是"擦过、划过"，后引申为"击打"，再由"被击中"引申出"突然打动、突然想到"的抽象义。联想：strike→ stroke（一击；笔画；中风）、striking（引人注目的）、strikingly（显著地）、stricken（受打击的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：strike vt. 给…以印象；打动；使突然想起。熟义"打；撞击"之外，strike在阅读中更常用抽象义，如The painting struck me as unusually vivid（这幅画给我的印象是格外生动）、It suddenly struck me that I had left my key at home（我忽然想起把钥匙落在家里了）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"What struck me most in the gallery was a small portrait of a smiling old woman."（在这家美术馆里最打动我的，是一幅面带微笑的老妇人的小幅肖像。）（经典原句·strike 打动） 【搭配词块】 strike sb. as 给某人…印象 / be struck by 被…打动 / striking adj. 引人注目的 / go on strike 举行罢工 12. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ vt./n. 展示；陈列；显示；表现出 n. 显示屏；展览 【核心考点】 display在艺术、科技两类语篇中都高频出现。on display（在展出，介词on不可换，= on show/on exhibition）；put sth. on display（把…陈列出来）；display sth. to sb.（向某人展示某物）；a display of（一场…的展示，如a display of fireworks）；display还可表"表现出（情感、品质）"，如display great courage/patience。辨析：display（把实物摆出来陈列，或表现出某种品质）vs show（最通用，可指任何形式的展示）vs exhibit（正式展出艺术品或展品，较书面）vs demonstrate（演示操作；证明观点）。 【词根联想】 dis-（分开，apart）+ plicare（拉丁语"折叠，fold"）→ 把折叠着的东西摊开→ 展开；展示。联想：ply/plic/ploy"折"→ apply（申请→折向）、reply（回复→折回）、imply（暗示→折进去）、employ（雇用；使用→折入其中）、complicated（复杂的→折在一起）、display（摊开→展示）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：display n.（电子设备的）显示屏；显示画面。熟义"展览；陈列"之外，display在科技类说明文中常指屏幕本身，如a high-resolution colour display（高分辨率彩色显示屏）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Only a small part of the collection is on display at any one time."（任何时候都只有一小部分藏品处于展出状态。）（经典原句·display 展出） 【搭配词块】 on display 展出中 / put sth. on display 陈列 / a display of 一场…的展示 / display courage 表现出勇气 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 gallery galleries (n.复数) --- --- an art gallery / play to the gallery portrait portray (v.) portrayal (n.) portraitist (n.) paint a portrait / a self-portrait landscape landscaped (adj.) landscaping (n.) landscaper (n.) landscape painting / a rural landscape exhibition exhibit (v./n.) exhibitor (n.) exhibited (adj.) hold an exhibition / on exhibition decade decades (n.复数) --- --- over the past decade / for decades setting set (v.) settings (n.复数) setter (n.) the setting of a story / change the settings arrange arrangement (n.) arranged (adj.) rearrange (v.) arrange for sb. to do / make arrangements perspective perspectives (n.复数) --- --- from my perspective / in perspective ambitious ambition (n.) ambitiously (adv.) over-ambitious (adj.) be ambitious to do / an ambitious plan overall overalls (n.工装裤) --- --- the overall effect / Overall, ... strike striking (adj.) strikingly (adv.) struck (v.过去式) strike sb. as / be struck by display displayed (adj.) displaying (v.-ing) --- on display / put sth. on display Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·改编）It took the settlers who followed only a few __________ (decade) to destroy a large part of these natural resources. 2.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·改编）Millions of waterfowl were killed by market hunters and a handful of overly __________ (ambition) sportsmen. 3.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·改编）Advances in science will offer new __________ (perspective) from which to study how people manage their lives. 4.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·改编）In this book of books, the artworks are selected and __________ (arrangement) in a very clever way. 5.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·改编）Adults are portrayed alone in many __________ (set) and poses in these old paintings. 6.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五·改编）Whether you paint still lifes, __________ (portrait) or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 7.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）This __________ (exhibit) of some sixty masterpieces will come to London next spring. 8.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）Many art __________ (gallery) in this old city now share their collections on digital platforms. 9.（2026山东济南•模拟）The old artist spent ten quiet years painting __________ (landscape) of the countryside around his village. 10.（2026广东广州•模拟）What __________ (striking) me most was the vivid colour of that small oil painting in the corner. 11.（2026浙江杭州•模拟）A number of fine works by young painters are now on __________ (displayed) in the new hall. 12.（2026江苏南京•模拟）The young painter has the __________ (ambitious) to hold a show of his own before he turns thirty. 13.（2026四川成都•模拟）The careful __________ (arrange) of light and shade makes the whole picture look truly lifelike. 14.（2026河南郑州•模拟）More than fifty of his best works will be __________ (exhibition) in the city museum next month. 15.（2026湖北武汉•模拟）The __________ (strike) contrast between light and dark gives this simple work great power. 【答案】 1. decades 2. ambitious 3. perspectives 4. arranged 5. settings 6. portraits 7. exhibition 8. galleries 9. landscapes 10. struck 11. display 12. ambition 13. arrangement 14. exhibited 15. striking 【逐题解析】 1. decades — 提示词decade为单数，a few后必须接可数名词复数，故填decades。 2. ambitious — 提示词ambition（名词）需转形容词作定语修饰sportsmen，overly修饰形容词。 3. perspectives — 提示词perspective为单数，new后表泛指多种视角，用复数perspectives。 4. arranged — 提示词arrangement（名词）需转动词，与selected并列作被动语态。 5. settings — 提示词set（动词）需转名词，many后接可数名词复数settings 场景。 6. portraits — 提示词portrait为单数，与still lifes、landscapes并列，故用复数。 7. exhibition — 提示词exhibit（动词）需转名词作主语，This后接单数名词exhibition。 8. galleries — 提示词gallery为单数，Many art后接复数，注意y变i加es。 9. landscapes — 提示词landscape为单数，painting后作宾语表多幅风景画，用复数。 10. struck — 提示词striking需转动词过去式，主语从句What...作主语，与was时态一致。 11. display — 提示词displayed需转名词，on display为固定短语，意为"展出中"。 12. ambition — 提示词ambitious（形容词）需转名词，the后接名词，作have的宾语。 13. arrangement — 提示词arrange（动词）需转名词作主语，The careful后接名词。 14. exhibited — 提示词exhibition（名词）需转动词过去分词，will be后构成被动语态。 15. striking — 提示词strike（动词）需转形容词作定语修饰contrast，意为"鲜明的"。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 上周日，我们全班参观了学校附近一家小小的__________（画廊），那里的__________（展览）刚刚开幕不久。 第一间展厅里挂着一幅老农的__________（肖像画），紧挨着的是一幅青山绿水的__________（风景画）。 讲解员说，这位画家在同一个村子里画了整整一__________（十年）；他常常更换画面的__________（背景），也总是极为用心地__________（布置）每一件物品，还提醒我们要从自己的__________（视角）去看画。 这位年轻画家很有__________（雄心的），但他__________（总体的）风格始终朴素温暖；一幅母子图深深__________（打动）了我，学校也将把我们自己的作品__________（展出）在图书馆里。 【答案】 gallery; exhibition; portrait; landscape; decade; setting; arrange; perspective; ambitious; overall; struck; display Part 7 关联阅读 On a rainy Saturday morning, Ms. Lin took her students to a small art gallery in the old part of the city. The building itself was more than a century old, and the exhibition inside had opened only a week before. About fifty paintings hung on the plain white walls. Some of them were quiet landscapes of rivers and low hills; others were careful portraits of ordinary workers and farmers. None of the students had ever seen so many original paintings in one place, and for a while nobody said a word. Their guide was a young man called Mr. Zhou, who had studied painting for a decade before he turned to teaching. He stopped in front of a large picture of a village market. "Look at the setting first," he said. "The painter has arranged the fruit, the baskets and the faces so that your eye travels from the front of the picture to the back. Nothing here is placed by accident." The students bent closer, and slowly the crowded scene began to make sense to them. Then Mr. Zhou led the class to a small oil painting hanging in a quiet corner. It showed a mother sewing beside a window. The colours were dull and the brushwork was rough, yet the tired smile on her face struck the students at once. "A good painter is ambitious," Mr. Zhou explained, "but the ambition should serve the feeling, not the show. Ask yourself what the artist wants you to notice, and then describe the picture from your own perspective." Before they left, Ms. Lin asked every student to write down one sentence about the overall impression of the visit. Later these sentences, together with the students' own drawings, were put on display in the school library. "A gallery is not a place where you keep quiet and walk fast," Ms. Lin wrote at the top of the board. "It is a place where you learn to look slowly." Many students agreed that the morning had changed the way they looked at pictures, and several of them began to visit exhibitions on their own. 1. Why did nobody say a word for a while in the gallery? A. Their guide had asked them to keep completely silent inside. B. They were amazed to see so many original paintings together. C. The paintings on the white walls were too difficult to understand. D. The old building was so dark that they could hardly see anything. 2. What did Mr. Zhou want the students to notice in the village market picture? A. The bright colours that the painter had chosen for the fruit. B. The long history of the old market in that mountain village. C. The number of people standing in the front of the picture. D. The careful arrangement that leads the viewer's eye backwards. 3. What does Mr. Zhou think a painter's ambition should do? A. Serve the feeling that the picture is meant to express. B. Attract as many visitors to the exhibition as possible. C. Show off the painter's skill in using light and colour. D. Follow closely the taste of well-known art critics. 4. What happened after the visit to the gallery? A. The students painted a large picture of the gallery together. B. Ms. Lin decided to take another class to the same exhibition. C. The students' sentences and drawings were shown in the library. D. Mr. Zhou came to the school and gave a free lecture on painting. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 第1题（细节理解题·高考核心）：首段末句明确写道None of the students had ever seen so many original paintings in one place, and for a while nobody said a word，两个分句之间是"原因—结果"的并列关系，学生沉默正是因为第一次同时见到如此多的原作而深受震撼，选项B是对该句的准确同义转述。A项"讲解员要求保持安静"在文中毫无依据，属无中生有；C项"画作太难懂"混淆了首段的客观描写与第二段的赏析过程；D项"建筑太暗看不清"与原文hung on the plain white walls所呈现的明亮墙面相矛盾。 第2题（细节理解题·高考高频）：第二段周老师先说Look at the setting first，随后用has arranged the fruit, the baskets and the faces so that your eye travels from the front of the picture to the back解释理由，并以Nothing here is placed by accident作结，可见他要学生留意的是画家对物象的精心编排如何牵引观者视线由前向后移动，选项D与setting、arrange两个目标词的语境完全吻合。A项"鲜艳色彩"未被提及，且第三段才谈到颜色；B项"市场的悠久历史"属凭空添加；C项只截取了front一词而曲解为"数人数"，以偏概全。 第3题（推理判断题·高考核心）：第三段周老师说A good painter is ambitious, but the ambition should serve the feeling, not the show，其中but表示语意重心后置，not the show进一步排除了炫技与招徕观众的目的，故可推断他认为雄心应当服务于画面所要传达的情感，选项A正是这一判断的直接概括。B项"吸引尽可能多的观众"、C项"炫耀用光用色的技巧"恰好落入原文否定的the show范畴；D项"迎合著名评论家的口味"在全文中从未出现，属无中生有。 第4题（细节理解题·高考压轴）：末段先写Ms. Lin asked every student to write down one sentence about the overall impression of the visit，紧接着说Later these sentences, together with the students' own drawings, were put on display in the school library，两句合起来说明参观之后学生的句子与画作一同在图书馆展出，选项C是对display这一目标词所在句的忠实转述。A项"合画一幅大画"、B项"林老师再带一个班来"、D项"周老师到校免费讲座"均为原文未涉及的臆造情节。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：gallery, exhibition, landscape, portrait, decade, setting, arrange, strike, ambitious, perspective, overall, display Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. gallery — __________ 2. portrait — __________ 3. landscape — __________ 4. exhibition — __________ 5. decade — __________ 6. setting — __________ 7. arrange — __________ 8. perspective — __________ 9. ambitious — __________ 10. overall — __________ 11. strike — __________ 12. display — __________ 13. portray — __________ 14. exhibit — __________ 15. arrangement — __________ 16. ambition — __________ 17. striking — __________ 18. overalls — __________ 19. on display — __________ 20. from one's perspective — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 画廊；美术馆；顶层楼座 2. 肖像；画像；描绘 3. 风景；风景画；领域 4. 展览；展览会；展示 5. 十年；十年期 6. 环境；背景；挡位 7. 安排；布置；排列 8. 视角；观点；透视法 9. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的 10. 总体的；总的来说 11. 打；给…印象；打动 12. 展示；陈列；显示屏 13. 描绘；刻画（动词） 14. 展出；展品（动/名词） 15. 安排；布置（名词） 16. 雄心；抱负（名词） 17. 引人注目的（形容词） 18. 工装裤；连体工作服 19. 展出中（短语） 20. 从某人的角度（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Our whole class spent the rainy morning in a small art museum in the city centre. → Our whole class spent the rainy morning in a small art __________ in the city centre. 2. The school will hold a big show of student paintings in the library next month. → The school will hold a big __________ of student paintings in the library next month. 3. He became famous for the careful pictures of people that he painted in his youth. → He became famous for the careful __________ that he painted in his youth. 4. The old artist loved to paint quiet scenes of hills and rivers in early spring. → The old artist loved to paint quiet __________ in early spring. 5. He has been working on the very same subject for more than ten years now. → He has been working on the very same subject for more than a __________ now. 6. The painter changed the background of the picture three times before he felt happy. → The painter changed the __________ of the picture three times before he felt happy. 7. She put the flowers and the old cup in good order before she started to paint. → She __________ the flowers and the old cup carefully before she started to paint. 8. Try to look at this familiar painting from a completely different point of view. → Try to look at this familiar painting from a completely different __________. 9. The tired smile on the old woman's face left a deep impression on every visitor. → The tired smile on the old woman's face __________ every visitor deeply. 10. Ten of the best works will be shown to the public in the school hall next week. → Ten of the best works will be put on __________ in the school hall next week. 11. The young artist has a very strong wish to hold a show of his own one day. → The young artist is very __________ and hopes to hold a show of his own one day. 12. Though a few small details are rough, the general effect of the work is warm. → Though a few small details are rough, the __________ effect of the work is warm. 【答案】 1. gallery 2. exhibition 3. portraits 4. landscapes 5. decade 6. setting 7. arranged 8. perspective 9. struck 10. display 11. ambitious 12. overall Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：gallery → exhibition → portrait → landscape → decade → setting → arrange → perspective → ambitious → overall → strike → display 复述模板（填空）： 上周日，我们班参观了学校附近的一家__________（画廊），那里正在举办一场中西绘画__________（展览）。 第一间展厅里挂着一幅老农的__________（肖像画），旁边是一幅青山绿水的__________（风景画）。 讲解员说，画家在同一个村子里画了整整一__________（十年）；他常常更换画面的__________（背景），总是用心__________（布置）每一件物品，还请我们从自己的__________（视角）看画。 这位年轻画家很有__________（雄心的），但__________（总体的）风格朴素温暖；一幅母子图深深__________（打动）了我，学校也将把我们的作品__________（展出）在图书馆里。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：gallery; exhibition; portrait; landscape; decade; setting; arrange; perspective; ambitious; overall; struck; display 复述模板参考版本： Last Sunday our class visited a small art gallery near the school, where an exhibition of Chinese and Western paintings had just opened. In the first room we saw a portrait of an old farmer and a quiet landscape of green hills. The guide told us that the painter had lived in that village for a decade, that he often changed the setting of his pictures, and that he always arranged every object with great care. He asked us to look at art from our own perspective. The painter was ambitious, yet his overall style stayed simple and warm. One small picture of a mother and her child struck me most, and our school will soon display our own works in the library. $