Unit 1 Me and my class课时4 My first week 分层练习2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”分层递进设计，覆盖Unit 1核心语言知识，通过基础巩固、语法应用、语篇理解到综合输出的路径，提升语言能力与学习能力，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|单词拼写、短语翻译、简单句型|通过“根据汉语提示写单词/短语”夯实核心词汇，新增时间介词、形容词-ed/-ing辨析专项| |语法应用|动词时态、非谓语、介词搭配|“用所给词适当形式填空”“短文填空”聚焦语法规则，如不定式、过去时与将来时转换| |语篇综合|完形填空、阅读理解、信息提取|“完形填空”围绕校园生活主题考查词汇语境应用，“阅读表达”训练细节信息定位能力| |综合输出|日记写作|“书面表达”要求记录开学第一周事件，整合take part in等目标短语，强化语言运用与思维品质|

2026-2027学年冀教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and my class 课时4 My first week 分层练习 一、根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词 1. 日记（n.）__________ 2. 学校；校园（n.）__________ 3. 欢呼；喝彩（v. & n.）__________ 4. 令人兴奋的（adj.）__________ 5. 传统的（adj.）__________ 6. 庆祝（v.）__________ 7. 友谊；友好（n.）__________ 8. 极好的；精彩的（adj.）__________ 9. 课程；路线（n.）__________ 10. 实验（n. & v.）__________ 11. 令人惊讶的（adj.）__________ 二、根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语 1. 在……结束时 __________ 2. 交新朋友 __________ 3. 加入俱乐部 __________ 4. 玩得开心 __________ 5. 对……感兴趣 __________ 6. 迫不及待做某事 __________ 7. 参加活动 __________ 8. 给某人一个惊喜 __________ 9. 在周一早上 __________ 10. 有趣的实验 __________ 11. 春季学期 __________ 12. 科学课 __________ 三、根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限 1. 新学期的第一天，再次见到同学们真是太高兴了。 On the first day of the new term, it was so great ______ ______ ______ again. 2. 张浩给我们讲述了他的云南之旅，还带回来一些明信片。 Zhang Hao told us ______ his trip to Yunnan and ______ ______ some postcards for us. 3. 陈丽去孤儿院做志愿者了。 Chen Li went to ______ at an orphanage. 4. 王磊学会了弹钢琴，还参加了学校的音乐会。 Wang Lei learned ______ ______ ______ and took part in the school concert. 5. 在周二的体育课上，我们打了篮球。 In Tuesday's PE class, we ______ ______. 6. 比赛一直很紧张，直到我们队在最后一分钟得分。 The game was close ______ our team ______ in the last minute. 7. 周四我们上了第一节科学课，老师展示了一些有趣的实验。 On Thursday, we had our first ______ class, and the teacher ______ some interesting experiments. 8. 我们都期待着一个精彩的新学期。 We are all ______ ______ ______ a wonderful new term. 9. 自然界的奇迹让王磊对科学产生了兴趣。 The ______ of nature made Wang Lei ______ in science. 10. 你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ ______ do you ______ your new school? 11. 我们通常在周二早上上体育课。（新增时间介词专项） We usually have PE class ______ Tuesday morning. 12. 这个消息让我感到很兴奋，我的朋友也很惊讶。（新增形容词-ed/-ing辨析专项） The news made me ______ and my friend felt surprised too. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Zhang Hao ______ (get up) early on the first day to meet his new classmates. 2. Chen Li ______ (do volunteer work) in an orphanage during the winter vacation. 3. Wang Lei learned ______ (play) the piano and joined the school band. 4. The basketball game was close until our team ______ (score) in the last minute. 5. Science is new, so Wang Lei feels excited ______ (learn) about nature. 6. They are looking forward to ______ (have) a great time at the new school. 7. The weather on September 1 was ______ (sun) and warm. 8. Zhang Hao and his friends ______ (be) all happy to see each other again. 9. The teacher ______ (show) some amazing experiments in the first science class. 10. At the ______ (begin) of the term, they shared their holiday stories. 11. I can't wait ______ (write) about my new school. 12. The experiments made Wang Lei ______ (interest) in science. 13. "This is so cool!" Zhang Hao ______ (say) when he saw the experiment. 14. We all felt ______ (excite) about the new club activities. 15. The school ______ (hold) a welcome party next Friday. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Zhang Hao wrote a diary about his first week at his new school. On Monday, 1. _________ the first day, he was happy to see his old friends and meet new ones. Zhang Hao 2. _________ (tell) his classmates about his trip to Yunnan and bought 3. _________ (postcard) for them. Chen Li did volunteer work at an orphanage, and Wang Lei learned 4. _________ (play) the piano. 5. _________Tuesday morning, they had PE class and played basketball. The game was close 6. _________ their team scored in the last minute. On Thursday, they had 7. _________ (they) first science class. The teacher showed some cool 8. _________ (experiment), and Wang Lei became interested 9. _________ science. Everyone is looking forward to 10. _________ (have) a wonderful new term. Zhang Hao wrote, "I can't wait 11. _________ (see) what comes next!" 六、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） My first week in the new school was great. On Monday morning, all students came back to school. I was very happy to meet my classmates again. We talked about our holiday life happily. On Wednesday, I 1. the science club. I made some new friends there. We took part in many interesting 2. together. We had a good time. On Thursday, we had our first science class. Our teacher 3. some wonderful experiments. They were so amazing. I became 4. in science at once. I had a wonderful first week. I am 5. to have more great days in the new term. I know a new term means new chances. I will work hard and 6. new friends. I will take part in all kinds of club 7.. I can't wait 8. more new things at school. All my classmates and I are looking forward 9. the rest of the term. We believe our school life will be more and more 10.. 1. ( ) A. joined B. left C. visited D. built 2. ( ) A. jobs B. activities C. lessons D. plans 3. ( ) A. bought B. made C. showed D. gave 4. ( ) A. interested B. excited C. bored D. tired 5. ( ) A. sad B. ready C. free D. busy 6. ( ) A. take B. make C. get D. help 7. ( ) A. classes B. sports C. activities D. games 8. ( ) A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 9. ( ) A. to B. at C. in D. on 10. ( ) A. difficult B. boring C. wonderful D. easy 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） I started learning to paint when I was forty years old. My daughter loves art and often takes me to art museums. Gradually, I love painting and want to have a try. It was not easy for me to learn painting. I had a lot to learn. Some students could learn it quickly, but I couldn't. I was not good at mixing colours. But I never gave up. I had painting classes and practised every evening. At last, I did better in painting. Learning painting teaches me a lot. I can understand my students well. Some students learn English slowly, and they need more time and more practice. It's never too late to learn new things. You can start to learn anything at any time. 1. How did the writer start to learn painting? A. His daughter took him to art museums. B. He had many art classes at school. C. He wanted to teach his daughter to paint. D. He saw many beautiful pictures in a book. 2. What does the underlined word "mix" mean in Chinese? A. 涂抹 B. 混合 C. 绘制 D. 清洗 3. What do we know about the writer? A. He was good at painting at first. B. He gave up painting soon. C. He practised painting every evening. D. He taught painting in an art club. 4. How does learning painting help the writer? A. He can teach students to paint. B. He can understand slow-learning students. C. His classes become very interesting. D. He uses colours in his English classes. 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. It's never too late to learn. B. Painting is a great hobby. C. We should love art. D. It's easy to learn English well. 八、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） The new term begins. Some students are talking about their plans in the classroom. Here are some of their ideas. Many students plan to eat more fruit and vegetables. Our teacher tells us that it's good for our health. He also asks us to do more sports. Liu Mei is not good at maths and she is going to work harder this term. She will also join the maths club. Zhang Peng plans to learn French because he wants to travel to France one day. Chen Yue is going to take violin lessons. She loves music and will join the school band. Zhao Lei wants to write short stories and send them to the school newspaper. He hopes to become a writer in the future. 1. Where are the students talking about their plans? ________________________ 2. What is Liu Mei going to do this term? ________________________ 3. Why does Zhang Peng plan to learn French? ________________________ 4. What club will Chen Yue join? ________________________ 5. What does Zhao Lei hope to be in the future? ________________________ 九、书面表达 请以日记形式记录你开学第一周的三件事，内容可参考以下提示： 周一：回到学校，与新老同学见面； 周三：参加社团活动，认识新朋友； 周五：科学课，老师做了有趣的实验； 你的感受：新学期充满期待。 写作要求： 1. 格式包含日期、天气、Dear Diary开头；60-80词； 2. 可使用短语 take part in, interesting experiments, look forward to；标题 My First Week。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 一、根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词 1. diary 2. school 3. cheer 4. exciting 5. traditional 6. celebrate 7. friendship 8. wonderful 9. course 10. experiment 11. amazing 二、根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语 1. at the end of 2. make new friends 3. join a club 4. have fun / have a good time 5. be interested in 6. can't wait to do sth 7. take part in activities 8. give sb a surprise 9. on Monday morning 10. interesting experiments 11. spring term 12. science class 三、根据汉语提示完成英文句子 1. to see his classmates 2. about; brought back 3. do volunteer work 4. to play the piano 5. played basketball 6. until; scored 7. science; showed 8. looking forward to 9. wonders; interested 10. How; like 11. on 12. excited 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. got up 2. did volunteer work 3. to play 4. scored 5. to learn 6. having 7. sunny 8. were 9. showed 10. beginning 11. to write 12. interested 13. said 14. excited 15. will hold 五、短文填空 1. on 2. told 3. postcards 4. to play 5. On 6. until 7. their 8. experiments 9. in 10. having 11. to see 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 八、阅读表达 1. In the classroom. 2. She will work hard at maths and join the maths club. 3. Because he wants to travel to France one day. 4. The school band. 5. A writer. 九、书面表达参考范文 My First Week September 5th Sunny Dear Diary, This is my first week in our new school. On Monday, I came back to school and met my old classmates and some new ones. On Wednesday, I took part in the science club and made several new friends. On Friday, our science teacher showed us some interesting experiments. They were great. I look forward to my wonderful new school life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $