精品解析：陕西榆林市府谷县2025～2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末质量抽样监测六年级英语

府谷县2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 六年级英语 词汇归纳小能手。请选出每组中意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。 1. A. fish B. taller C. thinner 2. A. cleaned B. slept C. gift 3. A. yesterday B. grass C. last night 4. A. before B. cycling C. badminton 5. A. gym B. younger C. museum 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 taller更高的，thinner更瘦的，均为形容词比较级；fish鱼，为名词。 【2题详解】 cleaned打扫，slept睡觉，均为动词的过去式；gift礼物，为名词。 【3题详解】 yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，均为时间类名词；grass草，为植物类名词。 【4题详解】 cycling自行车，badminton羽毛球，均为运动类名词；before在……之前，是介词。 【5题详解】 gym体育馆，museum博物馆，均为场所类名词；younger更年轻的，为形容词比较级。 Ⅱ. 单词拼写小达人。根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，使下列句子恢复完整。 6. My grandma is o________ (更年长的) than me. 【答案】 older##lder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶比我更年长。根据句中的“than”以及中文提示“更年长的”和首字母“o”可知，此处应填入形容词old的比较级older。 7. That boy r________ (骑) a bike in the village last weekend. 【答案】 rode##ode 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩上周末在村子里_____自行车。骑自行车ride a bike，根据last weekend可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式rode。 8. I w________ (洗) my schoolbag yesterday morning. 【答案】washed##ashed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天上午洗了我的书包。根据中文和首字母可知单词为wash。句子时态为一般过去时，wash需变为过去式washed。 9. There is a d________ hall (饭厅) in our school now. 【答案】 dining##ining 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们学校有一个_____。饭厅dining hall，名词词组。 10. Zhang Peng is h________ (更重的) than Wu Binbin. 【答案】heavier##eavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏比吴斌斌_____。根据句中than以及提示可知heavier更重的，heavy的比较级。 图文匹配小勇士。请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. I love to ice-skate. （ ） 12. They go cycling every day. （ ） 13. She had a cold yesterday. （ ） 14. The pencil is longer than the ruler. （ ） 15. The girl bought a gift in the shop today. （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢滑冰。选项E为滑冰的动作，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：他们每天骑自行车。选项C为骑自行车的动作，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：她昨天感冒了。选项B中人物感冒了，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：这支铅笔比尺子长。选项A为一支长铅笔盒一把短尺子，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：这个女孩今天在商店里买了一份礼物。选项D为女孩在商店买礼物的场景，与句子匹配。 Ⅳ. 智慧单选训练营。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 16. An elephant is ______ than a bird. ( ) A. thinner B. smaller C. shorter D. bigger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一头大象比一只鸟更_____。thinner更瘦的，smaller更小的，shorter更矮的，bigger更大的；根据句意，elephant大象要比bird鸟更大一些。 17. My family ______ TV at home last Saturday evening. ( ) A. watched B. slept C. hurt D. ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六晚上我的家人在家______电视。last Saturday evening上周六晚上，表示过去时间，句子要用一般过去时，watch TV 是固定搭配看电视，watch的过去式是 watched。 18. There ______ no Internet in the Tang dynasty (朝). ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐朝没_____互联网。句子是there be句型，Internet是不可数名词，根据in the Tang dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。 19. —Where did you ______ camping yesterday? ( ) —We ______ camping near the lake. A. go; go B. go; went C. went; went D. went; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们昨天去哪里露营了？—我们在湖边露营。 go去，went是go的过去式。问句中did后面要使用动词原形go；答句有yesterday表示过去，动词要使用过去式went。 20. Mr Brown and his family took a trip to Beijing ______. ( ) A. two days ago B. tomorrow C. next day D. now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生和他的家人________去北京旅行了。two days ago两天前，tomorrow明天，next day第二天，now现在，根据took可知该句时态是一般过去时，two days ago是表示过去的时间。 V. 句式练习大挑战。请按要求完成下列各小题。 21. shorter, hair, is, Whose, (?) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Whose hair is shorter? 【解析】 【详解】shorter更短的，hair头发，is是，Whose谁的，根据所给单词和问号可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：谁的头发更短？ 22. and her grandpa, last Sunday, went fishing, Sarah, (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】Sarah and her grandpa went fishing last Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】and和，her她的，grandpa爷爷，last Sunday上周日，went fishing去钓鱼，Sarah萨拉，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：萨拉和她的爷爷上周日去钓鱼了。 23. any grass, is, the park, there, in, (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there any grass in the park？ 【解析】 【详解】any grass一些草，is there有，in the park在公园里，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连词成句：在公园里有一些草吗？ 24. He reads a book every weekend. (用yesterday替换every weekend改写句子) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 He read a book yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他每个周末都看书。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。yesterday昨天，句子需变为一般过去时，动词reads用过去式read。 25. The school was small but nice before. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 How was the school before? 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校以前小但是漂亮。small but nice小但是漂亮，疑问词用how，怎么样，剩余部分把be动词was提前，变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面。 智慧应答小闯关。给下列句子选出相对应的答语。 A. Tom is taller. B. Now she is active. C. It was beautiful. D. I was 45 kilograms. E. We ate delicious noodles. 26. How was the beach? （ ） 27. Who is taller, Tom or Mike? （ ） 28. How heavy were you last year? （ ） 29. What did you eat in Xi’an over the holiday? （ ） 30. Your sister was shy before. How about now? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：海滩怎么样？回答说对海滩的印象。选项C“它很美。”与句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆和迈克谁更高？答语说谁的个子高。选项A“汤姆更高。”与句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：你去年有多重？答语说数字。选项D“我当时45公斤。”与句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：假期里你在西安吃了什么？答语说食物。选项E“我们吃了美味的面条。”与句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：你姐姐以前很害羞。现在呢？回答说姐姐现在的性格。选项B“现在她很活跃。”与句子匹配。 Amy和Ann正在聊天。选出合适的选项，补全她们的对话。(只填序号) Amy: This picture is nice. ___31___ Ann: I took it in the Old People’s Home (敬老院). Amy: ___32___ Ann; No, I went there last Sunday. Amy: Who did you go there with? Ann: ___33___ Amy: Did you buy anything for the old people? Ann: Yes, we bought some fresh fruit and beautiful flowers for them. Amy: ___34___ Ann: We cleaned the rooms for the old people. We also played games with them. Amy: Sounds great! Were you tired? Ann: ___35___ But we felt very happy. A. Yes, we were. B. What did you do there? C. Where did you take it? D. I went there with my friends. E. Did you go there last Saturday? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人在谈论一张照片。 【31题详解】 根据下句我在敬老院拍的这张照片。说明此处应是询问照片拍摄的地点，选C“你在哪拍的？” 【32题详解】 根据下句不，我上周日去的那里。说明此处应是一般疑问句，询问是否是某个时间，选E“你是上周六去那的吗？” 【33题详解】 根据上句你和谁去的？说明此处应是回答人，选D“我和我的朋友们一起去的。” 【34题详解】 根据下句我们帮老人们打扫房间。我们还和他们玩游戏。说明此处应是询问做了什么，选B“你们在那做了什么？” 【35题详解】 根据上句你们累吗？说明此处应回答Yes或No，选A“是的，我们很累。” 毕业典礼上，Oliver作为学生代表发言了。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全他的发言稿。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次) they badminton teachers is strong Dear teachers and students, I’m Oliver. I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 6. I’m very happy to be here. Our school is big and beautiful. Six years ago, there ___36___ no gym. But now, there is a big one and we can play ___37___ in it. I changed a lot, too. Before, I didn’t like eggs. Now I eat ___38___ every day. And I’m ___39___ than before. I couldn’t swim before. Now I can swim well. This September, we will meet new ___40___ and friends in the new school. Hope we will be better! Thank you all. 【答案】36. is 37. badminton 38. them 39. stronger 40. teachers 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍学生代表的发言。 【36题详解】 句意：六年前，这里没有体育馆。gym体育馆是可数名词单数，there be中的be动词用is，符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：但现在，这里有一个很大的体育馆，并且我们可以在里面玩_____。badminton羽毛球，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：现在我每天吃_____。them它们，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：并且我比以前更_____。stronger更强壮的，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：这个九月，我们将在新学校遇到新的_____和朋友们。teachers老师们，符合句意。 阅读Sarah学校举办的毕业晚会的相关情况，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Our school had a wonderful goodbye party the day before yesterday. We had it in our school gym. The gym looked very beautiful. There were many balloons (气球) and “Goodbye” signs everywhere. First, our teachers spoke. They talked about our happy times with us and wished (祝愿) us well. We felt warm. Then it was our show time. Boys sang songs. Girls danced happily. Some of us also played many fun games. After the games, we got gifts, like notebooks, pens and erasers. We were so happy to get these nice gifts. Before the party finished (结束), we took many pictures together. The goodbye party was great. We felt a little sad to leave our school, but we will always remember (记得) our happy primary school days. 41. (1) Where did Sarah’s school have the goodbye party? （ ） A. B. C. (2) What can we know from the passage (文章)? （ ） ① Sarah’s school had the goodbye party yesterday. ② Some students played games at the goodbye party. ③ Students took many pictures before the goodbye party finished. ④ The teachers talked about happy times with students at the goodbye party. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ (3) The best title (标题) of the passage is “______”. （ ） A. Teachers in Sarah’s School B. Our Beautiful School C. A Goodbye Party 42. 回答下列问题。 (1) What did boys do at the goodbye party? They ____________ at the goodbye party. (2) How was the goodbye party? It was ____________. 【答案】41. ①. C ②. B ③. C 42. ①. sang songs ②. great 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah学校举办毕业晚会的相关情况。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：Sarah的学校在哪里举行的毕业晚会？图A是图书馆，图B是操场，图C是体育馆。根据“We had it in our school gym.”可知Sarah的学校是在学校体育馆举行的毕业晚会。 (2)句意：从文章中我们能知道什么？Sarah’s school had the goodbye party yesterday.Sarah学校在昨天举办了毕业晚会。根据“Our school had a wonderful goodbye party the day before yesterday.”可知Sarah学校是在前天举办的毕业晚会，因此题干原文不符；Some students played games at the goodbye party.一些学生在毕业晚会上玩游戏。根据“Some of us also played many fun games.”可知一些学生也玩了很多有趣的游戏，因此题干与原文相符；Students took many pictures before the goodbye party finished.在毕业晚会结束之前，学生们拍了很多张照。根据“Before the party finished (结束), we took many pictures together.”可知在晚会结束之前，我们一起拍了很多照片，因此题干与原文相符；The teachers talked about happy times with students at the goodbye party.在毕业晚会上，老师们和学生们聊起了快乐时光。根据“They talked about our happy times with us and wished (祝愿) us well.”可知老师们聊到了我们的快乐时光，并祝我们一切顺利，因此题干与原文相符。 (3)文章的最好标题是“_____”。Teachers in Sarah’s School在Sarah学校的老师们；Our Beautiful School我们漂亮的学校；A Goodbye Party一场毕业晚会。通读全文，可知本文介绍了Sarah学校举办毕业晚会的相关情况。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：在毕业晚会上男孩们做了什么？根据“Boys sang songs.”可知男孩们唱歌了，因此sang songs，符合题意。 (2)句意：毕业晚会怎么样？根据“The goodbye party was great.”可知毕业晚会很棒！因此great，符合题意。 43. 佳作创作营。假如你是李华，去年寒假你和父母一起去旅行了。请你根据下面的图示信息写一篇短文，向大家分享一下你们的那次旅行经历吧！ 要求：1. 所写内容须包含图示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于六句话。 Our Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Our Trip I’m Li Hua. Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin. I went there by plane. I stayed there for five days. The weather was cold, but I had great fun! I saw the ice lanterns and ate delicious food. I took many photos. I felt very happy. I hope I can go there again. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态主要为一般过去时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：last winter holiday去年寒假，Harbin哈尔滨，by plane乘飞机，stay for five days待五天，have great fun玩得很开心，ice lanterns冰灯，delicious food美味的食物，take many photos拍许多照片，feel happy感到高兴，go there again再去那里 参考句型：I’m...；Last winter holiday, I went to...；I stayed there for...；I took...；I felt...；I hope I can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 府谷县2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 六年级英语 词汇归纳小能手。请选出每组中意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。 1. A. fish B. taller C. thinner 2. A. cleaned B. slept C. gift 3. A. yesterday B. grass C. last night 4. A. before B. cycling C. badminton 5. A. gym B. younger C. museum Ⅱ. 单词拼写小达人。根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，使下列句子恢复完整。 6. My grandma is o________ (更年长的) than me. 7. That boy r________ (骑) a bike in the village last weekend. 8. I w________ (洗) my schoolbag yesterday morning. 9. There is a d________ hall (饭厅) in our school now. 10. Zhang Peng is h________ (更重的) than Wu Binbin. 图文匹配小勇士。请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. I love to ice-skate. （ ） 12. They go cycling every day. （ ） 13. She had a cold yesterday. （ ） 14. The pencil is longer than the ruler. （ ） 15. The girl bought a gift in the shop today. （ ） Ⅳ. 智慧单选训练营。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 16. An elephant is ______ than a bird. ( ) A. thinner B. smaller C. shorter D. bigger 17. My family ______ TV at home last Saturday evening. ( ) A. watched B. slept C. hurt D. ate 18. There ______ no Internet in the Tang dynasty (朝). ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. —Where did you ______ camping yesterday? ( ) —We ______ camping near the lake. A. go; go B. go; went C. went; went D. went; go 20. Mr Brown and his family took a trip to Beijing ______. ( ) A. two days ago B. tomorrow C. next day D. now V. 句式练习大挑战。请按要求完成下列各小题。 21. shorter, hair, is, Whose, (?) __________________________________________________ 22. and her grandpa, last Sunday, went fishing, Sarah, (.) ________________________________________ 23. any grass, is, the park, there, in, (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. He reads a book every weekend. (用yesterday替换every weekend改写句子) __________________________________________________ 25. The school was small but nice before. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 智慧应答小闯关。给下列句子选出相对应的答语。 A. Tom is taller. B. Now she is active. C. It was beautiful. D. I was 45 kilograms. E. We ate delicious noodles. 26. How was the beach? （ ） 27. Who is taller, Tom or Mike? （ ） 28. How heavy were you last year? （ ） 29. What did you eat in Xi’an over the holiday? （ ） 30. Your sister was shy before. How about now? （ ） Amy和Ann正在聊天。选出合适的选项，补全她们的对话。(只填序号) Amy: This picture is nice. ___31___ Ann: I took it in the Old People’s Home (敬老院). Amy: ___32___ Ann; No, I went there last Sunday. Amy: Who did you go there with? Ann: ___33___ Amy: Did you buy anything for the old people? Ann: Yes, we bought some fresh fruit and beautiful flowers for them. Amy: ___34___ Ann: We cleaned the rooms for the old people. We also played games with them. Amy: Sounds great! Were you tired? Ann: ___35___ But we felt very happy. A. Yes, we were. B. What did you do there? C. Where did you take it? D. I went there with my friends. E. Did you go there last Saturday? 毕业典礼上，Oliver作为学生代表发言了。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全他的发言稿。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次) they badminton teachers is strong Dear teachers and students, I’m Oliver. I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 6. I’m very happy to be here. Our school is big and beautiful. Six years ago, there ___36___ no gym. But now, there is a big one and we can play ___37___ in it. I changed a lot, too. Before, I didn’t like eggs. Now I eat ___38___ every day. And I’m ___39___ than before. I couldn’t swim before. Now I can swim well. This September, we will meet new ___40___ and friends in the new school. Hope we will be better! Thank you all. 阅读Sarah学校举办的毕业晚会的相关情况，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Our school had a wonderful goodbye party the day before yesterday. We had it in our school gym. The gym looked very beautiful. There were many balloons (气球) and “Goodbye” signs everywhere. First, our teachers spoke. They talked about our happy times with us and wished (祝愿) us well. We felt warm. Then it was our show time. Boys sang songs. Girls danced happily. Some of us also played many fun games. After the games, we got gifts, like notebooks, pens and erasers. We were so happy to get these nice gifts. Before the party finished (结束), we took many pictures together. The goodbye party was great. We felt a little sad to leave our school, but we will always remember (记得) our happy primary school days. 41. (1) Where did Sarah’s school have the goodbye party? （ ） A. B. C. (2) What can we know from the passage (文章)? （ ） ① Sarah’s school had the goodbye party yesterday. ② Some students played games at the goodbye party. ③ Students took many pictures before the goodbye party finished. ④ The teachers talked about happy times with students at the goodbye party. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ (3) The best title (标题) of the passage is “______”. （ ） A. Teachers in Sarah’s School B. Our Beautiful School C. A Goodbye Party 42. 回答下列问题。 (1) What did boys do at the goodbye party? They ____________ at the goodbye party. (2) How was the goodbye party? It was ____________. 43. 佳作创作营。假如你是李华，去年寒假你和父母一起去旅行了。请你根据下面的图示信息写一篇短文，向大家分享一下你们的那次旅行经历吧！ 要求：1. 所写内容须包含图示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于六句话。 Our Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $