Unit 1 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，涵盖假期相关重点词汇、短语、句型及语篇理解，通过预习任务（重点单词、短语、句型的表格与练习）搭建基础，再以课文略读、详读、读后回顾及知识探究（如against、remind用法解析）为支架，帮助学生从词汇积累过渡到语篇应用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质和学习能力培养。例如“知识探究”通过自主分析thousands of、feel like等用法，提升语言理解与表达能力；跨学科时文阅读（太空边缘旅行）结合阅读理解题，培养信息提取与问题解决的思维品质。“学以致用”练习和预习任务设计，助力学生掌握学习策略，教师可直接利用系统资源实施分层教学，提高课堂效率。

Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section B　What can we learn from holiday experiences？ 　　请预习下列重点单词、 短语和句型， 并完成下面的表格和相关 练习 (标•的为重点单词拓展内容； 单词加粗部分为词缀)。 返回目录 重 点 单 词 名 词 1. 胜利； 成功 ⁠　　　　　　　　 2. 艺术作品； 插图 ⁠　　　 3. 眼泪； 泪水 ⁠ 4. 和平； 太平 •(adj.)和平的； 平静的peaceful 5. 正午； 中午 　　 6. 地下铁道系统 ⁠ 7. 车站； 所； 局 ⁠ 8. 王宫； 宫殿 ⁠ 9. 手风琴 ⁠ victory　 artwork　 tear　 peace　 noon　 metro　 station palace　 accordion　 返回目录 重 点 单 词 名 词 10. 塔； 塔楼 ⁠　　　　　 11. 护照 　　 12. 乡村； 农村 ⁠　　　　 13. 鹿 　 •(pl.) ⁠ 动 词 14. 提醒； 使想起 ⁠　 15. 忘记； 遗忘 ⁠　 •(过去式) ⁠ 情态 动词 16. 可能； 可以 ⁠ tower　 passport　 countryside　 deer　 deer　 remind　 forget　 forgot　 might　 返回目录 重 点 单 词 形 容 词 17. 恶心的； 生病的 ⁠　　 　　　　 •(同义词) ⁠ 18. 健忘的； 好忘事的 ⁠ 19. 远方的； 遥远的 ⁠　　 20. 平常的； 有规律的 ⁠ •(adv.)经常； 有规律地 regularly 21. 惊奇的； 惊讶的 ⁠ •(n.)惊奇； 惊讶　(v.)使感到意外 ⁠ sick　 ill　 forgetful　 faraway　 regular surprised surprise　 返回目录 重 点 单 词 副 词 22. 容易地； 轻易地 ⁠　　 　　　 •(adj.)容易的 ⁠ 23. 很可能； 大概 ⁠ 介 词 24. 在……期间 ⁠　　　　　　　 25. 反对； 与……相反； 紧靠 ⁠ easily　 easy　 probably　 during　 against　 返回目录 重 点 单 词 兼 词 26. (n.)广场； 正方形　(adj.)正方形的； 平方的 ⁠ 27. (adj.)俄罗斯的； 俄罗斯人的　(n.)俄罗斯人； 俄语 　•(n.)俄罗斯 Russia 28. (n.)战斗； 搏斗； 斗争　(v.)打仗； 打架 ⁠　 •(过去式) ⁠ 29. (n.)预算　(v.)把……编入预算； 精打细算 ⁠ square　 Russian　 fight fought　 budget　 返回目录 重 点 短 语 1. 与……作战； 与……作斗争 ⁠ 2. 数以千计的； 成千上万的 ⁠ 3. 落下； 跌倒 　　　　　　　　.　　 4. 环游； 周游 ⁠ 5. 聚会； 相聚 . 6. 在阳光下 ⁠　　　　 7. 转身； 翻转 . 8. 惊讶于做某事 ⁠ ⁠　　 9. 寻找 ⁠ fight against sb/sth　 thousands of　 fall down　 travel around　 get together in the sun　 turn around be surprised to do sth　 look for　 返回目录 重 点 句 型 1. Sometimes I I was walking inside a palace. 有时我感觉自己像是在一座宫殿里行走。 2. It was good experience！ 这真是一次很棒的经历！ 3. Don’t too much holiday shopping， ⁠ you might easily ⁠. 假期购物别花太多， 否则你很容易超出预算。 felt　 like　 such　 a　 spend　 on　 or　 go　 over　 budget　 返回目录 学以致用　根据语境及提示完成句子， 每空一词。 1. With the help of Mr Li， Tom worked out the problem (容 易地). 2. Hurry up， or we can’t get to the bus s on time. 3. People mustn’t get into the [ˈpæləs] without permission(允 许). 4. Dr Green took good care of the s boy. 5. The old man becomes very (forget) now. easily　 tation　 palace　 ick　 forgetful　 返回目录 6. She enjoys living in the (农村) because of the fresh air. 7. The boy lost his way and his eyes were full of (tear). 8. Don’t be (surprise) when you see him in strange clothes. 9. You need a p when you go travelling abroad(到国外). 10. Everyone can’t f with each other at school. countryside　 tears　 surprised　 assport　 ight　 返回目录 略读　请阅读课本1b的内容， 回答下面的问题。 Q： How many days’ activities did Vincent write about in the passage？ A： ⁠ ⁠ He/Vincent wrote about two/2 days’ activities (in the passage). / Two/2. 　 返回目录 详读　请阅读课本1b的内容， 选出最佳答案。 (　C　)1. Where did Vincent go on his vacation？ A. America. B. England. C. Russia. D. France. (　D　)2. Who told the stories about the war to them？ A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. D. A tour guide. C D 返回目录 (　B　)3. What did Vincent think of the buildings in Red Square？ A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Huge. D. Dirty. B 返回目录 读后回顾　请根据课本1b的内容， 从方框内选择适当的词， 并根 据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每 空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 　visit　because　they　by　remember　 only　student　as　enjoy　lunch　soon　excited　 返回目录 　　The weather was fine on 17th July， Vincent went on vacation with his friends. Everyone was 1. to visit famous places in Russia. In the morning， they 2. the Victory Museum. The Russian people built it to 3. their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 4. they walked through the halls， the tour guide shared stories about the war. At noon， they had 5. ⁠ near a park. Vincent ate too much ice cream there. He didn’t feel like eating during dinner 6. he felt sick. excited　 visited　 remember　 As　 lunch　 because　 返回目录 Next day， the air was fresh and cool after a rain last night. Vincent felt much better that morning. They travelled around 7. Moscow Metro. Later， they visited Red Square， and the buildings there were wonderful. In the afternoon， they arrived at a school and met some Russian 8. . They played games and quickly became friends. Someone took out an accordion， and 9. everyone sang and danced together. They enjoyed 10. so much that they didn’t notice the time. It was really an unforgettable experience！ by　 students　 soon　 themselves　 返回目录 拓展设问　请根据课本3a的内容， 回答下列问题。 1. How did Gina’s family go to Scotland last autumn？ ⁠ ⁠ 2. When did Gina find a deer in the forest？ ⁠ 3. What did Gina think of the experience？ ⁠ They/Gina’s family went to Scotland by train (last autumn). / By train. On the morning of the last day (， Gina found a deer in the forest). She/Gina thought it/the experience was wonderful. / Wonderful. 返回目录 　The Russian people built this musem to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆来铭记他们在世界二战中对纳粹党的反抗。(P6) 【自主探究】　against 是一个常用的介词， 表示“反对； 与……相 反； 紧靠”， 此处意为“反对”。 如： She is against the new policy. 她反对这项新政策。 返回目录 【对点专练】 (　B　)1. She leaned(倚靠)  　　　　 the tree while waiting for her friend. A. towards B. against C. across 2. 许多人反对在公园建工厂的计划。 Many people are the plan to build a factory in the park. B against　 返回目录 　In one hall， I saw an artwork with thousands of glass“tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里， 我看到一幅艺术作品， 有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”从上面掉下来。(P6) 【自主探究】　thousands of表示“数以千计的； 成千上万的”， 表 示概数， 用来强调数量之多。 如： Thousands of people attended the concert. 成千上万的人参加了音 乐会。 返回目录 　hundred、 thousand等数词的用法： ◆数词前面有基数词时， 表示确数， 数词不加s， 其后不加介词of， 直接跟可数名词复数形式。 如： There are two hundred books in the room. 房间里有两百本书。 ◆数词前无基数词时， 表示概数， 数词应加s， 其后加介词of。 如： There are hundreds of books in the room. 房间里有数百本书。 【对点专练】 3. 在那棵树上， 我看到了成千上万的蜜蜂。 I saw bees in the tree. thousands of　 返回目录 　It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们， 战争是可怕的， 和平来之不易。(P6) 【自主探究】　remind的用法 remind 返回目录 如： ◇My mother reminds me that I should go to bed early. 我妈妈提醒我应 该早点儿睡。 ◇The little girl always reminds me of her mother. 这个小女孩总是让我 想起她的妈妈。 ◇Please remind me to call her tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给她打电话。 返回目录 【对点专练】 (　A　)4. Can you  　　　　 me to bring my homework tomorrow？ A. remind B. remember C. forget D. tell 5. 这张照片让我想起了去年夏天我们去海滩的旅行。 This photo our trip to the beach last summer. A reminds me of　 返回目录 　...， I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. ……， 我不想吃东西， 因为我感到恶心。(P6) Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时我感觉自己像是 在一座宫殿里行走。(P7) 【自主探究】　feel like的用法 feel like 返回目录 如： ◇I feel like going for a walk. 我想去散步。 ◇They feel like they are flying. 他们感觉自己在飞。 【对点专练】 (　A　)6. I feel like  　　　　 to the park this afternoon. Would you like to join me？ A. going B. go C. to go 7. 这感觉像羊毛， 但实际上是棉的。 This wool， but it’s actually cotton. A feels like　 返回目录 　I turn around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转身， 惊讶 地发现一只鹿。(P9) 【自主探究1】　turn around意为“转身； 翻转”。 　与turn相关的其他短语： turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up出现； 调大(音量) turn down 拒绝； 调小(音量) 返回目录 【自主探究2】 surprised的用法 surprised 　surprised的名词及动词形式为surprise， 表示“(n.)惊奇； 惊 讶　(v.)使感到意外”； surprising作形容词， 表示“令人吃惊的； 奇怪的”， 常用来修饰事物。 返回目录 【对点专练】 (　C　)8. After hearing my voice， Mum  　　　　 and smiled at me. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned around D. turned off C (　B　)9. Mary was  　　　　 to find a dog in front of her room. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising B 返回目录 一、 单项填空 (　A　)1. The price of the car is over our  　　　　. A. budget B. money C. plan D. advice (　B　)2. There’s  　　　　 with my computer. I can’t turn it on. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anywhere wrong D. wrong anything A B 返回目录 (　D　)3. Although I called her many times， she didn’t  　　　　. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn around (　D　)4. Bob was surprised  　　　　 me at the bus station. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see D D (　C　)5. —I always leave my homework at home. —You are so  　　　　！ You should check your bag before leaving. A. forget B. forgettable C. forgetful D. forgetfully C 返回目录 二、 完成句子， 每空一词 1. 不要在阳光下读书。 Don’t read . 2. 这儿有成千上万只蚂蚁在搬运食物。 Here are ants carrying food. 3. 我感觉我还在梦里。 I I’m still in my dream. in　 the　 sun　 thousands　 of　 feel　 like　 返回目录 4. 你不应该在爱好上花费太多时间。 You shouldn’t too much time your hobbies. 5. 他年轻的时候喜欢四处旅游。 He liked to when he was young. spend　 on　 travel　 around　 返回目录 三、 时文阅读 (跨物理学科) 体裁： 记叙文 主题： 太空边缘旅行 不再是梦 词数：239 难度：★★★☆☆ 　　You’ve heard of spacecraft， but have you heard of a space balloon？ A company(公司) called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon， called Spacecraft Neptune， to take tourists on a trip to the edge(边缘) of space. Although the balloon won’t completely go into space， this won’t matter much to the tourists. That’s because at 20 miles above the earth， they will feel like they’re in space. 返回目录 The balloon uses hydrogen(氢气). Hydrogen is lighter than the air so the balloon can go up. The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth， because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon. The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2025. It has sold out 600 tickets. Of course， the tickets are expensive. The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there， two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back. The five-metre-wide tourists’ room is below the balloon. It has special windows and they can stop tourists getting too hot from the sunlight. The tourists will be able to enjoy food and drinks there while enjoying the trip. 返回目录 Space Perspective says its balloon is environmentally friendly(环保 的). Jane Poynter， who set up Space Perspective， says the company is trying to make more common people reach space， not just highly-trained astronauts. 返回目录 　根据语篇内容， 选出最佳答案。 (　D　)1. Why does the balloon come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth？ A. Because it is too hot there. B. Because it is best to enjoy the earth there. C. Because the hydrogen can get into the air there. D. Because the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon there. D 返回目录 (　A　)2. What does the underlined word “clients” probably mean in Paragraph 3？ A. Customers. B. Gentlemen. C. Astronauts. D. Strangers. A 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据 “The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying  clients in 2025. It has sold out 600 tickets. Of course， the tickets are expensive.”可 知， 公司先对没有游客的海王星号进行了测试， 并且提到了门票很 贵， 由此可推测2025年将迎来的“paying  clients”是付费来乘 坐的顾客。 clients意为“顾客”，与customers同义。 故选A。 返回目录 (　C　)3. How long will Space Perspective’s trip take？ A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. (　B　)4. The passage does NOT mention  　　　　. A. who set up Space Perspective B. how much a ticket for the balloon trip costs C. why the company invented(发明) Spacecraft Neptune D. when tourists will make the first space balloon trip C B 返回目录 (　C　)5. What is the best title for the passage？ A. The Magic of Balloons B. Space Dream Is Not Impossible C. Journey to the Edge of Space D. How to Make Spacecraft Neptune 【解析】标题归纳题。 文章主要介绍了太空视角公司计划用新的气 球“海王星号”带游客到太空边缘旅行的事情， 包括气球的工作原 理、 旅行时间、 特点等。 故选C。 C 返回目录 　知识积累： 在文中圈出以下短语。 1. hear of 听说 2. take sb on a trip to 带某人去……旅行 3. feel like 感觉像 4. no longer 不再 5. sell out 卖完 6. be able to 能够…… 7. set up 建立 返回目录 　根据语篇内容， 回答下列问题。 1. Why can the balloon with hydrogen go up？ ⁠ 2. How many tickets has the company sold out？ ⁠ Because hydrogen is lighter than the air. It/The company has sold out 600 tickets. / 600. 返回目录 thanks 返回目录 $