Unit 5 Off to space Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language练习作业2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“太空探索”为主题，通过基础巩固、语法应用到语篇写作的分层设计，构建从词汇到综合语言能力的递进式巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|翻译题（如航天器、宇宙）、词汇运用1-8题，强化单词拼写与基本含义，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法规则与句式|词汇运用9-15题（时态、非谓语等）、单项选择，聚焦语法应用与句式结构，提升思维分析能力| |综合层|语篇理解与表达|首字母填空（太空探索语境）、书面表达“我的太空梦”，融合文化意识与学习能力，实现知识综合运用|

Unit 5 Off to space Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 中国已经向太空发射了许多航天器。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 宇航员在空间站里已经生活了几个月。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 飞船安全着陆在月球表面。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们对宇宙了解得越多，就越对它感到好奇。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他的梦想是有一天能在太空中行走。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 科学家们正在寻找其他星球上的生命迹象。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. The_______ (航天器) successfully returned to Earth last week. 2. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese_______ (宇航员) to go into space. 3. It's amazing that the satellite can stay in _______(轨道) for years. 4. We have learned a lot about the_______ (宇宙) from science classes. 5. The spaceship will_______ (着陆) on Mars in about three months. 6. Many_______ (科学家) are working hard to explore outer space. 7. I feel very_______ (好奇的) about what it's like to live in space. 8. The news of the successful launch made everyone_______ (兴奋的). 9. So far, humans _______(visit) the moon several times. 10. My brother is interested in space and he _______(read) many books about it since last year. 11. Look! The students _______(discuss) the latest space mission in groups. 12. If we want to go to space, we need _______(train) hard for a long time. 13. There are many _______(planet) in the solar system, like Jupiter and Saturn. 14. With the development of technology, space travel will become _______(easy) in the future. 15. The _______(discover) of water on Mars made the whole world excited. 三、单项选择 ( )1. -Do you know who was the first person to walk on the moon? -Yes, it was Neil Armstrong. He _______ there in 1969. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. is walking ( )2. So far, China _______ several manned spaceships into space. A. sends B. sent C. has sent D. will send ( )3. The astronaut spent six months _______ in the space station. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived ( )4. We are all _______ about the news that our country will launch a new spaceship. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement ( )5. -What do you think of space exploration? -It's meaningful _______ it can help us learn more about the universe. A. so B. because C. but D. or 四、首字母填空 Space exploration has always been a hot topic. People have dreamed of flying to outer space since a 1______ times. With the development of science and technology, humans have made great p 2______ . In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to go into space. Ten years later, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the m 3______ . Now, many countries are working together to build space s 4______ . Astronauts live and work there, doing scientific e 5______ . They also do experiments to find out how space affects h 6______ bodies. China has made amazing progress in space exploration too. We have sent many s 7 ______into space, and our taikonauts have walked in space. Some scientists are even planning to send humans to M 8______ one day. Space exploration is not easy. It requires lots of hard work and t 9 ______. But it helps us understand the universe better and may bring new c 10 ______for humans. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“我的太空梦”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 "My Dream of Going to Space" 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your dream? 2. Why do you have this dream? 3. What will you do to achieve this dream? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 My Dream of Going to Space ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. China has sent many spacecraft into space. 2. The astronauts have lived in the space station for several months. 3. The spaceship landed safely on the surface of the moon. 4. The more we know about the universe, the more curious we feel about it. 5. His dream is to walk in space one day. 6. Scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets. 二、词汇运用 1. spacecraft 2. astronaut 3. orbit 4. universe 5. land 6. scientists 7. curious 8. excited 9. have visited 10. has read 11. are discussing 12. to train 13. planets 14. easier 15. discovery 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 四、首字母填空 1. ancient 2. progress 3. moon 4. stations 5. experiments 6. human 7. satellites 8. Mars 9. teamwork 10. chances 五、书面表达（参考范文） My Dream of Going to Space My dream is to become an astronaut and go to space one day. I started loving space after watching a documentary about taikonauts working in China's space station. The beautiful view of Earth from outer space and the mysterious universe always make me curious. To achieve this dream, I will study hard on science and math, which are necessary for space exploration. I'll also keep doing sports to build a strong body, since astronauts need excellent physical condition. I believe if I never give up, my dream will come true someday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $