Unit 3 The seasons Section 4 Extending and developing competencies练习作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“季节”主题为核心，通过基础巩固、技能进阶到综合应用的三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的语言能力递进，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（如harvest, bloom）、基础句型|词汇运用题考查词性转换（如suddenly→sudden），单项选择聚焦固定搭配（如be busy doing）| |技能进阶层|季节描述语篇、文化情境|翻译题整合季节活动（堆沙堡、滑冰），首字母填空融入中秋节文化（赏月、团圆）| |综合应用层|主题写作、逻辑表达|书面表达要求结合天气、活动、原因三要素，培养连贯语篇组织能力|

Unit 3 The seasons Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 秋天是收获的季节，农民们忙着收割庄稼。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 夏天的时候，我们喜欢去海边游泳和堆沙堡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 北京的冬天经常下雪，孩子们喜欢在户外滑冰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 春天来了，公园里的花儿都开了，到处都是五颜六色的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 一场突如其来的暴雨让我们不得不待在家里。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 每年冬天，我们家都会一起做饺子庆祝新年。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. Autumn is a _______(收获的) season for farmers. 2. We like going _______(swim) in the sea during summer holidays. 3. It's _______(snow) in Beijing most of the time in winter. 4. The _______(suddenly) heavy rain stopped us from going hiking. 5. Flowers start to _______(开花) when spring comes. 6. My family always _______(庆祝) the Spring Festival with dumplings. 7. The weather gets _______(warm) as spring arrives. 8. Kids enjoy _______(skate) on the frozen lake in winter. 9. We can see _______(colour) flowers everywhere in the park in spring. 10. A _______(storm) hit our city last night, causing lots of damage. 11. Farmers are _______(busy) harvesting crops these days. 12. She wants to _______(build) a sandcastle with her friends on the beach. 13. The days are getting _______(long) than before in summer. 14. We have _______(learn) a lot about different seasons in this unit. 15. The temperature _______(drop) quickly when winter comes. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Farmers are busy _______ crops in autumn. A. harvest B. harvesting C. harvested D. to harvest ( )2. We all enjoy _______ in the river on hot summer days. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims ( )3. The temperature _______ a lot last night, so we need to wear warmer clothes today. A. dropped B. rose C. raised D. stayed ( )4. The beauty of spring in my hometown is _______ description. A. beyond B. across C. along D. against ( )5. When winter comes, the lake _______ and we can skate on it. A. freezes B. frozen C. freezing D. freeze 四、首字母填空 Autumn is one of the four seasons in a year. It comes after summer and b1______ winter. In autumn, the weather becomes c2______ and the leaves turn yellow or red. The days get s3______ and the nights get longer. Autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy h4 ______crops like rice and apples. In China, we have an important festival in autumn—the Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, families get t5______ to eat mooncakes and a6______ the full moon. The moon looks big and b7______ on that night. Many people believe that the full moon brings good l8______. Some people also travel to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful autumn v9______. Autumn is a wonderful season, and many people f10______ in love with it. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“我的最爱季节”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What's your favourite season? 2. What's the weather like in this season? 3. What do you usually do in this season? 4. Why do you like it? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 My favourite season ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. Autumn is a harvest season, and farmers are busy harvesting crops. 2. In summer, we like going to the beach to swim and build sandcastles. 3. It often snows in Beijing in winter, and children enjoy skating outdoors. 4. Spring has come, flowers in the park have bloomed, and everything is colourful. 5. A sudden heavy storm made us have to stay at home. 6. Every winter, my family makes dumplings together to celebrate the New Year. 二、词汇运用 1. harvest; 2. swimming; 3. snowy; 4. sudden; 5. bloom; 6. celebrate; 7. warmer; 8. skating; 9. colourful; 10. storm; 11. busy; 12. build; 13. longer; 14. learned/learnt; 15. drops 三、单项选择 1.B；2.C；3.A；4.A；5.A 四、首字母填空 1. before; 2. cool; 3. shorter; 4. harvesting; 5. together; 6. admire; 7. bright; 8. luck; 9. views; 10. fall 五、书面表达 My favourite season My favourite season is autumn. It comes after hot summer and brings cool wind and clear skies. The leaves turn golden and red, making the whole city look like a beautiful painting. In autumn, I usually go hiking with my family on weekends. We pick fresh apples in the orchard and enjoy the sweet smell of fallen leaves. On Mid-Autumn Festival, we sit in the yard, eat delicious mooncakes and watch the bright full moon together. I love autumn because it’s neither too hot nor too cold. It’s a season of harvest and joy, and every moment in autumn fills my heart with happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $