Unit 8 Knowing the world Lesson 3 Different landscapes 课时练 2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年冀教版七年级上册Unit 8 Lesson 3同步练，采用“夯实基础+提升能力”分层设计，基础层聚焦词汇语法巩固，提升层强化语篇理解与综合应用，梯度清晰，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力发展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（desert/rainforest等）、基础语法（最高级/介词辨析等）|通过首字母填空、词形转换等题型强化单一知识点，如“longest”考查形容词最高级，夯实语言能力基础| |提升能力|语篇理解、句子翻译、代词指代|以阅读理解（如Great Barrier Reef细节题）、完成句子（如“环游世界”翻译）及“it”指代分析题，实现从语言知识到综合应用的进阶，培养思维品质与学习能力|

2026-2027学年冀教版七年级上册 Unit 8 Knowing the world Lesson 3 Different landscapes 课时练 夯实基础 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. The Sahara is the largest d________ in the world. 2. The Amazon River runs through the r________ in South America. 3. The Grand Canyon is a beautiful n________ landscape. 4. Mount Everest is the highest m________ in the world. 5. A w________ is a place where water falls down from a high place. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The Amazon is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world. 2. It is very ________ (excite) to visit the Great Barrier Reef. 3. The Sahara Desert is a ________ (fame) landscape in Africa. 4. There are many ________ (difference) kinds of plants in the rainforest. 5. The Great Wall ________ (have) a history of over 2,000 years. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择适当的词填入空白处，每词限用一次，每题2分，共10分） through across around in to 1. The river runs ________ the city from east to west. 2. I want to travel ________ the world one day. 3. The Sahara Desert is ________ Africa. 4. We walked ________ the bridge to get to the other side. 5. The Great Wall is home ________ many interesting stories. 提升能力 四、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） There are many different landscapes around the world: rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls, deserts, and islands. I dream of travelling to all of them one day. I would love to visit the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is about 2,300 kilometres long. It is home to thousands of different kinds of fish, corals and other sea animals. It would be amazing to go diving there. I would like to see the Aurora Borealis in Iceland. It is a beautiful natural light show in the sky. It has many colours like green, blue and purple. It would be exciting to watch this wonderful view at night. I want to go to the Namib Desert in Africa. It is one of the oldest deserts in the world. It is hot and dry there with very little rainfall. I could see the red sand dunes and the unique plants and animals that live there. I also want to visit the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world. There are many different plants and animals. The Amazon River runs through it. It is really cool! ( )1. Which landscape is mentioned as the largest coral reef system? A. The Namib Desert. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. The Amazon Rainforest. D. The Aurora Borealis. ( )2. How long is the Great Barrier Reef? A. About 1,000 kilometres. B. About 1,500 kilometres. C. About 2,000 kilometres. D. About 2,300 kilometres. ( )3. What can you see in Iceland according to the passage? A. Red sand dunes. B. The Great Wall. C. The Aurora Borealis. D. The Amazon River. ( )4. What is the weather like in the Namib Desert? A. Cool and windy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Hot and dry. D. Cold and snowy. ( )5. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Amazon Rainforest is in Africa. B. The Namib Desert is very young. C. The Aurora Borealis is a light show in the sky. D. The Great Barrier Reef is in Iceland. 五、完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词，每题2分，共10分） 1. 长城大约有6000公里长。 The Great Wall is ________ 6,000 kilometres ________. 2. 站在瀑布旁边一定很刺激。 It would be ________ to stand right ________ the waterfalls. 3. 撒哈拉沙漠又热又干，很少有降雨。 The Sahara Desert is hot and dry with ________ or ________ rainfall. 4. 我想有一天环游世界。 I want to ________ the ________ one day. 5. 亚马逊河流经热带雨林。 The Amazon River runs ________ the ________. 六、读句子，选出"it"在句中指代的内容（每题2分，共10分） Read each sentence and choose what "it" refers to. ( )1. My sister knows today's date. It's March 12. A. My sister B. today's date C. March 12 D. today ( )2. Look at the clock. It's 8:15 a.m. A. the clock B. the time C. 8:15 a.m. D. morning ( )3. The weather is beautiful today. It's warm and sunny. A. today B. the weather C. warm and sunny D. beautiful ( )4. —Who is that boy over there? —It's my cousin Tom. A. that boy B. my cousin C. Tom D. over there ( )5. I love the Great Wall. It has a long history. A. I B. the Great Wall C. a long history D. love 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. desert 2. rainforest 3. natural 4. mountain 5. waterfall 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. longest 2. exciting 3. famous 4. different 5. has 三、选词填空 1. through 2. around 3. in 4. across 5. to 四、阅读理解选择 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C 五、完成句子 1. about; long 2. exciting; next to / beside 3. little; no 4. travel; world 5. through; rainforest 六、读句子，圈出"it"指代的内容 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $