精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区2025—2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末学业质量检测五年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 五年级英语试题 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Lily. I keep a reading plan. From Monday to Friday, I read for thirty minutes in the school library after class. I prefer books on traditional Chinese culture to comic books. Qu Yuan was a famous ancient poet in China. He loved his country deeply and wrote lots of great poems in his life. People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival to remember him. From these books, I learn much traditional culture knowledge and sometimes practise writing after reading. 1. Lily reads for half an hour in the library on school days. （ ） 2. Lily likes comic books better than culture books. （ ） 3. Qu Yuan was a famous old Chinese poet. （ ） 4. People have Dragon Boat Festival to miss Qu Yuan. （ ） 5. Lily never practises writing after reading books. （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的阅读计划与阅读收获。 【1题详解】 句意：莉莉上学日在图书馆阅读半小时。根据“From Monday to Friday, I read for thirty minutes in the school library after class.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【2题详解】 句意：比起文化类书籍，莉莉更喜欢漫画书。根据“I prefer books on traditional Chinese culture to comic books.”，可知莉莉更喜欢传统文化类书籍。 【3题详解】 句意：屈原是中国一位著名的古代诗人。根据“Qu Yuan was a famous ancient poet in China.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【4题详解】 句意：人们过端午节来纪念屈原。根据“People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival to remember him.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【5题详解】 句意：莉莉读完书后从不练习写作。根据“From these books, I learn much traditional culture knowledge and sometimes practise writing after reading.”，可知莉莉读完书后，有时会练习写作。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Many years ago, people’s life was quite different in my hometown. Most families lived in small wooden (木质的) houses. There was no electricity (电) in some remote (偏远的) villages, so people couldn’t watch TV or listen to radios. Children went to school on foot, even though their homes were far away. Few people could take a train to other cities. Now great changes have taken place. Tall buildings stand everywhere. Almost every family has TVs, computers and smart phones. Many families own cars. Children can take school buses to school. People can travel by train, plane or high-speed rail (高铁) easily. However, some old people miss the old days. They say the air was fresher and the streets were quieter before. Life is convenient (方便的) now, but people are busier than before. 6. All villages had electricity many years ago. （ ） 7. In the past, no one went to school by bus. （ ） 8. People could only travel by train in the old days. （ ） 9. Now people have more kinds of ways to travel. （ ） 10. All people prefer modern life to the old days. （ ） 【答案】6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡今昔对比的变化。 【6题详解】 句意：许多年前所有村庄都有电。根据“There was no electricity (电) in some remote (偏远的) villages, so people couldn’t watch TV or listen to radios.”，可知许多年前一些偏远的村庄还没有电。 【7题详解】 句意：在过去，没有人坐公交车去上学。根据“Children went to school on foot, even though their homes were far away. Few people could take a train to other cities.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【8题详解】 句意：在过去的日子里，人们只能坐火车出行。根据“Few people could take a train to other cities.”，可知是很少有人坐火车，不是只能坐火车。 【9题详解】 句意：现在人们有更多种类的出行方式。根据“Children can take school buses to school. People can travel by train, plane or high-speed rail (高铁) easily.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【10题详解】 句意：比起过去，所有人都更喜欢现代生活。根据“However, some old people miss the old days.”，可知并不是所有人都更喜欢现代生活。 阅读故事，完成任务。 Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was born in 303 AD. From his early childhood, he spent most of his free time, practising writing every day instead of playing games with other kids. His teacher was Lady Wei, a well-known calligrapher at that time. To improve his writing, he often watched wild geese swim and walk, and he got lots of writing ideas from their postures (姿态). Preface to the Lanting Pavilion Collection is his greatest work. Thousands of people still learn calligraphy by copying his articles now. People respect (尊敬) him and call him the Sage of Calligraphy in China’s history. 11. When was Wang Xizhi born? ( ) A. In 330. B. In 303. C. In 361. 12. What did little Wang Xizhi mostly do in his free time? ( ) A. Play with friends. B. Practise calligraphy. C. Feed geese. 13. Where did he get many ideas for his writing? ( ) A. From his teacher’s books. B. From the movements of geese. C. From famous old articles. 14. Which is Wang Xizhi’s most famous writing work? ( ) A. Lanting House. B. Preface to the Lanting Pavilion Collection. C. A book about geese. 15. We can learn from the passage that _________. ( ) A. few people study his calligraphy today B. Lady Wei wasn’t good at writing C. Wang Xizhi is great in Chinese calligraphy history 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东晋著名书法家王羲之练字的经历、代表作及“书圣”的称号。 【11题详解】 句意：王羲之是什么时候出生的？In 330.在330年。In 303.在303年。In 361.在361年。根据“He was born in 303 AD.”，可知他于公元303年出生。 【12题详解】 句意：小王羲之空闲时间主要做什么？Play with friends.和朋友们一起玩。Practise calligraphy.练习书法。Feed geese.喂鹅。根据“From his early childhood, he spent most of his free time, practising writing every day instead of playing games with other kids.”，可知他小时候大部分空余时间都在练习书法。 【13题详解】 句意：他从哪里获得许多书法创作灵感？From his teacher’s books.从他老师的书本里。From the movements of geese.从鹅的动作姿态中。From famous old articles.从著名的古代文章里。根据“To improve his writing, he often watched wild geese swim and walk, and he got lots of writing ideas from their postures (姿态).”，可知他从野鹅游动行走的动作姿态中获得灵感。 【14题详解】 句意：哪一个是王羲之最著名的书法作品？Lanting House.兰亭。Preface to the Lanting Pavilion Collection.《兰亭集序》。A book about geese.一本关于鹅的书。根据“Preface to the Lanting Pavilion Collection is his greatest work.”，可知《兰亭集序》是他最伟大的作品。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以从短文中得知_____。few people study his calligraphy today如今很少有人学习他的书法，Lady Wei wasn’t good at writing卫夫人不擅长书法，Wang Xizhi is great in Chinese calligraphy history王羲之在中国书法史上地位很高，根据“Thousands of people still learn calligraphy by copying his articles now.”，可知如今成千上万的人通过临摹学习他的书法作品；根据“His teacher was Lady Wei, a well-known calligrapher at that time.”，可知卫夫人是当时有名的书法家；根据“People respect (尊敬) him and call him the Sage of Calligraphy in China’s history.”，可知人们尊敬他，在中国历史上称他为“书圣”，说明王羲之在中国书法史上十分伟大、地位崇高。 阅读短文，完成任务。 Everyone has different dreams for their future jobs. When our dreams are clear, we will work harder to make them come true. My name is David. My father is a pilot (飞行员). He flies planes around the world. I look up to him very much, so I want to be a pilot too. I know it is not easy. A good pilot must be brave (勇敢的) and careful. So I keep doing sports every day to make myself strong. I also learn hard at all subjects. My deskmate Mary loves kids. She wants to work in a school. She hopes to be a good teacher. She is patient (有耐心的) and always ready to help others. Our head teacher always tells us: Dreams are not just words. If you stick to (坚持) your dream and keep working, you will succeed (成功) in the future. 16. The underlined phrase “look up to” means _________ in Chinese. ( ) A. 看望 B. 仰慕；敬佩 C. 寻找 17. Why does David want to be a pilot? ( ) A. Because his father is a pilot and he admires his father. B. Because he likes travelling by plane. C. Because he wants to fly to the moon. 18. What is Mary’s dream job? ( ) A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 19. What is a good pilot like according to the passage? ( ) A. Funny and quiet. B. Brave and careful. C. Kind and shy. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. David’s father’s job. B. Different people’s dream jobs. C. How to be a good teacher. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以David的视角，介绍了自己受飞行员父亲影响想成为飞行员的梦想、为实现梦想付出的努力，还介绍了同桌Mary想成为老师的梦想，最后点明坚持努力就能实现梦想的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：划线短语“look up to”的中文意思是____。根据文章“My father is a pilot. He flies planes around the world. I look up to him very much, so I want to be a pilot too.”可知David因为父亲是飞行员，受其影响也想当飞行员，能看出他对父亲是仰慕、敬佩的态度。 【17题详解】 句意：David为什么想成为一名飞行员？Because his father is a pilot and he admires his father.因为他的父亲是一名飞行员并且他很崇拜他的父亲。Because he likes travelling by plane.因为他喜欢乘飞机旅行。Because he wants to fly to the moon.因为他想飞向月球。根据文章“My father is a pilot. He flies planes around the world. I look up to him very much, so I want to be a pilot too.”可推知，David的父亲是飞行员，他很敬佩自己的父亲，所以想成为飞行员。 【18题详解】 句意：Mary理想的工作是什么？根据文章“My deskmate Mary loves kids. She wants to work in a school. She hopes to be a good teacher.”可推知，Mary梦想成为一名老师。 【19题详解】 句意：根据文章一名优秀的飞行员是什么样的？根据文章“A good pilot must be brave and careful.”可推知，优秀的飞行员需要勇敢且细心。 【20题详解】 句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？David’s father’s job.大卫的爸爸的工作。Different people’s dream jobs.不同人的理想职业。How to be a good teacher.怎样成为一个好老师。根据文章开头“Everyone has different dreams for their future jobs.”，以及后文分别介绍David和Mary的未来职业梦想可推知，文章主要讲不同人的理想职业。 周末Lingling来到一家餐厅，请阅读菜单，完成下列任务。 Breakfast (7:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m.) Dessert Toast bread ¥4 Apple pie ¥13 Egg ¥2 Ice cream ¥4 Rice noodles ¥7 Biscuits ¥5 Ham sausage ¥3 Donut ¥3 Lunch & Dinner Drinks Beef burger ¥9 Black tea ¥8 Fried chicken ¥16 Coffee ¥10 Fish and chips ¥11 Cola ¥5 Vegetable sandwich ¥7 Orange juice ¥12 Tomato soup ¥8 Hot milk ¥6 21. 请阅读菜单内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) We can have breakfast at this restaurant at _________. （ ） A. 6:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. (2) Which can’t we have for dinner? （ ） A. Beef burger. B. Vegetable sandwich. C. Toast bread. (3) How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have? （ ） A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 22. 根据菜单内容或结合实际，回答下列问题。 (1) If you want a fish and chips and a cup of orange juice, how much will you pay? ______________________________________________________________ (2) If you have 15 yuan, what would you like to order for lunch? (写出一种搭配总价≤15元即可) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. ①. B ②. C ③. B 22. ①. Twenty‑three yuan ②. I’d like a vegetable sandwich and a cola. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家餐厅的菜单。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：我们可以在这家餐厅的_____吃早餐。根据“Breakfast (7:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m.)”，可知早餐时间是上午7点到9点30分，7点30分在此时间段内。 (2)句意：晚餐我们不能吃到哪一样？Beef burger.牛肉汉堡。Vegetable sandwich.蔬菜三明治。Toast bread.烤面包。根据表格，可知晚餐的菜品里有牛肉汉堡和蔬菜三明治，并没有烤面包。 (3)句意：这家餐厅有多少种饮品？根据Drinks栏目，饮品有black tea、coffee、cola、orange juice、hot milk，一共5种。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：如果你想要一份炸鱼薯条和一杯橙汁，你需要付多少钱？根据表格，可知一份炸鱼薯条¥11，一杯橙汁¥12，合计¥23。 (2)句意：如果你有15元，你午餐想点什么？例如：我想要一个蔬菜三明治和一杯可乐。只要价格在15元以内即可，答案不唯一，合理即可。 23. 暑假快要到了，请根据表格提示，用英文写一写你的暑假出行计划。 要求：1. 注意语句的时态、标点和大小写。 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯，衔接自然。 3. 书写规范整洁。 4. 写的句子不少于5句话。 My Trip Plan Where Xi’ an When on July 20th Who my family How by high-speed train What visit the Terracotta Army, eat noodles, buy some souvenirs My Trip Plan The summer holiday is coming soon. I am going to _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Trip Plan The summer holiday is coming soon. I am going to Xi’an with my family. We will go there on July 20th. We are going there by high‑speed train. We plan to visit the Terracotta Army. It is very famous. We are also going to eat delicious noodles in Xi’an. And we will buy some souvenirs for our friends. I believe we will have a wonderful time there. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，trip plan出行计划，by high‑speed train乘高铁，be going to打算、将要，visit the Terracotta Army参观兵马俑，eat noodles吃面条，buy some souvenirs买一些纪念品，have a wonderful time玩得开心。 参考句型：I am going to...；We will go there...；We plan to...；We will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 五年级英语试题 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Lily. I keep a reading plan. From Monday to Friday, I read for thirty minutes in the school library after class. I prefer books on traditional Chinese culture to comic books. Qu Yuan was a famous ancient poet in China. He loved his country deeply and wrote lots of great poems in his life. People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival to remember him. From these books, I learn much traditional culture knowledge and sometimes practise writing after reading. 1. Lily reads for half an hour in the library on school days. （ ） 2. Lily likes comic books better than culture books. （ ） 3. Qu Yuan was a famous old Chinese poet. （ ） 4. People have Dragon Boat Festival to miss Qu Yuan. （ ） 5. Lily never practises writing after reading books. （ ） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Many years ago, people’s life was quite different in my hometown. Most families lived in small wooden (木质的) houses. There was no electricity (电) in some remote (偏远的) villages, so people couldn’t watch TV or listen to radios. Children went to school on foot, even though their homes were far away. Few people could take a train to other cities. Now great changes have taken place. Tall buildings stand everywhere. Almost every family has TVs, computers and smart phones. Many families own cars. Children can take school buses to school. People can travel by train, plane or high-speed rail (高铁) easily. However, some old people miss the old days. They say the air was fresher and the streets were quieter before. Life is convenient (方便的) now, but people are busier than before. 6. All villages had electricity many years ago. （ ） 7. In the past, no one went to school by bus. （ ） 8. People could only travel by train in the old days. （ ） 9. Now people have more kinds of ways to travel. （ ） 10. All people prefer modern life to the old days. （ ） 阅读故事，完成任务。 Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was born in 303 AD. From his early childhood, he spent most of his free time, practising writing every day instead of playing games with other kids. His teacher was Lady Wei, a well-known calligrapher at that time. To improve his writing, he often watched wild geese swim and walk, and he got lots of writing ideas from their postures (姿态). Preface to the Lanting Pavilion Collection is his greatest work. Thousands of people still learn calligraphy by copying his articles now. People respect (尊敬) him and call him the Sage of Calligraphy in China’s history. 11. When was Wang Xizhi born? ( ) A. In 330. B. In 303. C. In 361. 12. What did little Wang Xizhi mostly do in his free time? ( ) A. Play with friends. B. Practise calligraphy. C. Feed geese. 13. Where did he get many ideas for his writing? ( ) A. From his teacher’s books. B. From the movements of geese. C. From famous old articles. 14. Which is Wang Xizhi’s most famous writing work? ( ) A. Lanting House. B. Preface to the Lanting Pavilion Collection. C. A book about geese. 15. We can learn from the passage that _________. ( ) A. few people study his calligraphy today B. Lady Wei wasn’t good at writing C. Wang Xizhi is great in Chinese calligraphy history 阅读短文，完成任务。 Everyone has different dreams for their future jobs. When our dreams are clear, we will work harder to make them come true. My name is David. My father is a pilot (飞行员). He flies planes around the world. I look up to him very much, so I want to be a pilot too. I know it is not easy. A good pilot must be brave (勇敢的) and careful. So I keep doing sports every day to make myself strong. I also learn hard at all subjects. My deskmate Mary loves kids. She wants to work in a school. She hopes to be a good teacher. She is patient (有耐心的) and always ready to help others. Our head teacher always tells us: Dreams are not just words. If you stick to (坚持) your dream and keep working, you will succeed (成功) in the future. 16. The underlined phrase “look up to” means _________ in Chinese. ( ) A. 看望 B. 仰慕；敬佩 C. 寻找 17. Why does David want to be a pilot? ( ) A. Because his father is a pilot and he admires his father. B. Because he likes travelling by plane. C. Because he wants to fly to the moon. 18. What is Mary’s dream job? ( ) A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 19. What is a good pilot like according to the passage? ( ) A. Funny and quiet. B. Brave and careful. C. Kind and shy. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. David’s father’s job. B. Different people’s dream jobs. C. How to be a good teacher. 周末Lingling来到一家餐厅，请阅读菜单，完成下列任务。 Breakfast (7:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m.) Dessert Toast bread ¥4 Apple pie ¥13 Egg ¥2 Ice cream ¥4 Rice noodles ¥7 Biscuits ¥5 Ham sausage ¥3 Donut ¥3 Lunch & Dinner Drinks Beef burger ¥9 Black tea ¥8 Fried chicken ¥16 Coffee ¥10 Fish and chips ¥11 Cola ¥5 Vegetable sandwich ¥7 Orange juice ¥12 Tomato soup ¥8 Hot milk ¥6 21. 请阅读菜单内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) We can have breakfast at this restaurant at _________. （ ） A. 6:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. (2) Which can’t we have for dinner? （ ） A. Beef burger. B. Vegetable sandwich. C. Toast bread. (3) How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have? （ ） A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 22. 根据菜单内容或结合实际，回答下列问题。 (1) If you want a fish and chips and a cup of orange juice, how much will you pay? ______________________________________________________________ (2) If you have 15 yuan, what would you like to order for lunch? (写出一种搭配总价≤15元即可) ______________________________________________________________ 23. 暑假快要到了，请根据表格提示，用英文写一写你的暑假出行计划。 要求：1. 注意语句的时态、标点和大小写。 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯，衔接自然。 3. 书写规范整洁。 4. 写的句子不少于5句话。 My Trip Plan Where Xi’ an When on July 20th Who my family How by high-speed train What visit the Terracotta Army, eat noodles, buy some souvenirs My Trip Plan The summer holiday is coming soon. I am going to _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $