2027届高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction词汇语块练习

人教版选择性必修四 Unit 1 Science Fiction词汇语块（附答案）

1. fiction  n.___________     science fiction_________________

 historical/romantic/realistic fiction___________________________

2. test out____________    test sb. on sth.______________test sth. on. sb./sth. _____________

test sb. for sth.______________ take a test ____________  stand the test of..._______________

try out___________

3.   more like..._____________   less like______　  nothing like ________________

there is nothing like________________　

4. ridiculous  adj. _________________ (同义词_______________)→adv. ____________

做什么是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的_____________________________

It is ridiculous that ...:  ..._____________________________       

5. integrity  n.________________  →v._________/adj.___________→n. __________       

integrated adj.____________________  integral adj.____________

consider/regard sb as a man of integrity _________________

6. dignity n.________________  →v.____________  with dignity_________________
7. salary n._________  (同义词___________________________________________________)
8. absurd  adj.____________  (同义词____________) 

做什么是荒谬的/荒唐的_____________________

It is absurd that ...:  _________________________

9. appointment  n._________________   →v._____________→adj.____________________

守约/预约___________________  和…约会/预约  (办事情等)________________

appoint sb to be/as  ___________________   委派某人做某事_________________________

约定的时间/地点______________________

10. saleswoman  n._____________  sale n._____________   salesman n. ______________

 for sale ______________     on sale _____________________

11. guilty  adj._______________ (反义词)adj.________________ →n._____________

→ adv.____________________

_____________ n. 天真; 单纯; 无罪 →adj. 天真无邪的; 无辜的.______________

对……感到内疚/不安___________   be guilty of...____________ a sense of guilt __________

12. suspend  vt. ____________  →n.____________/______________

  be suspended from job/school________________   in suspense _______________ 

13. ladder   n._____________    climb up/fall off a ladder : _________________ 

climb the stairs: ___________ upstairs: adv./adj. __________  downstairs: adv./adj._________

14. dismiss  vt. __________________   解雇某人____________________

 dismiss  sb./sth  as...  _____________________

15. declare vt._______________  →n._____________  近意词：____________________

declare sb. /sth. to be_____________________   赞成/反对……________________

declare war on/against ..._________________________

it is declared that ______________________________

16. whereas conj. _________________

while conj. ____________     but conj. _________      yet conj. __________

however  adv. ________   nevertheless  adv. _________   although conj. __________

   though conj. _____________    even if/though ____________

despite prep. / in spite of _____________       regardless of_____________  

17. presume  vt./vi. _____________  (同义词)__________________________→n._____________

presuming   conj._______________    presume A  to be B   _____________

It is presumed that从句 ______________

presuming/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+ that句子… ______________

18. fare  n. ________ half fare_________________    fee: cn. __________  

tuition fee:_______expense: n. _________   cost: n._______      price :n.________ 

admission: n. ________bill: n.________    charge: n.______

19. weekly: adj. __________ n. ________adv.__________=__________ 

monthly:  adv. & adj.__________n. _____________

daily: adv. _________ adj. ___________n. ___________

yearly: adj._________ adv.________ n.___________

annual adj._____________ →adv._________

20. on a ... basis: ______________

base vt._________n.__________   adj.基本的 _________     basis n.__________  bases__________    base A on B = A be based on B ___________     on the basis of _________

21. calculate vt.__________  →n.______________→calculative adj._____________

calculating adj._____________calculated adj._____________

calculator n.__________  It is calculated that从句   ______________

22. chairwoman n. _____________ →复数______________  

chairman:  n. _____________ →复数.______________

president n. ______________     principle  n.__________________

23. gramme n_________ kilogram/kilo n. ________ ton n. _______  pound: n. ________
24. blurred adj. _________ blur vt.______n._______   blurry adj.________________

blur→pt.______→pp.________→ving.________

a blurred image/picture(photo)/ memory  ____________________

25. superior  adj.________________     比…更好; 更胜一筹 ____________________  

inferior     adj.____________     be inferior to ________________

比……年长（资历深）________________   比……年轻（资历浅____________________） 

be prior to...________________

26. take over: ____________  take over the company  _____________

和take相关的短语：  

take in  __________    take on ___________   take up __________  take place __________

take away _________      take down __________ take care __________                      take care of ____________     take part in _________     take advantage of ____________

take off___________       take sth for granted __________

27. inaction  n.______→adj.______________→v._____________

act v._________n._______   active adj. _________   action n._________

采取行动做某事 _____________________

interactive adj. ____________    interaction  n._____________

28. conflict with: _____________ 

A conflict with B
A be in conflict  with B              (on/about/over sth
A come into conflict with B

29. backward(s) adv.____________

forwards/forward: adv._______         upwards/upward: adv. __________

downwards/downward: adv. __________   inwards/inward: adv. ____________ 

outwards/outward : adv. ________       eastwards/eastward: adv. ___________

backwards and forwards__________       know sth backwards  __________

30. grip  vt./vi.___________   →pt._________→pp.________→ving._________

同义词：________/_________ /___________/__________ /_________ /_____________

31. hazy adj.____________ →adv._____________

a hazy afternoon/sky : ______________     a hazy memory/idea :______________

be hazy about =be confused about _______________

32. fetch vt.____________   fetch…from…: __________

  带给某人某物(双宾________________________/_________________

bring v._____________  take v._____________   carry v._____________

33. turn out: ___________      turn out to be + _______________

It turns out that ...: _____________________

拓展：

turn on____________    turn off____________    turn down ___________  turn up ________

turn in _________      turn over _________     turn away ___________ turn around ________  turn sth.around _____________   turn to...for help____________

34. pace  n. __________  vt./vi. ____________

at a regular/steady/gentle pace ____________

 at a/the speed of…: ______________at one's own pace  __________

keep up the pace _________   keep pace with sth/sb __________   pace up and down ________

35. fall away: ______________

和fall相关的固定搭配:

fall behind _____________    fall down __________fall apart ___________ fall off _________

fall over________   fall in love with __________    fall asleep________   fall ill__________