2027届高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing词汇语块练习

**基本信息** 以词汇为核心，系统整合派生词、搭配及句法分析，构建“词-短语-句”三维语言能力训练体系，助力夯实基础与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Key words|25词|派生词链构建、同义替换、特殊用法（如deserve主动表被动）|从核心词义到词性转换、固定搭配，形成词汇网络| |Phrases|55短语|语境化释义、同义短语归纳|紧扣单元主题，链接生活与跨文化场景| |Sentences|7句|复合句结构分析（定语从句、倒装等）|从翻译到句法拆解，深化语法应用能力|

人教版选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing词汇语块（附答案） Key words 1. parcel n.____________=___________/__________vt._____________ 将...打包_______/________/_________parcel sth. out__________ part and parcel (of)_____________ get/receive a parcel______________send/deliver/collect a parcel_______________________ 2. jam n.____________vt.___________=________/_________pt.___________pp.___________ →adj. →n.___________ 交通堵塞____________ 陷入困境__________/___________/_________/_________/____________jam...in_________ 充满，挤满________________=__________/___________/____________/___________ 3. secondary adj._______________→adv. →second num.__________n.________ adj.__________vt.___________adv.___________→adv.___________ secondary school____ be of secondary importance_____________ be secondary to sth._______________ 4. chorus n.______________vt._____________ a chorus of______________ a chorus of cheers/approval__________________ say sth. in chorus_______________ 5. uniform n._________adj.________ a school/military/police uniform______________ uniform speed_____________ uniform systems/rules___________________ 6. not to mention____________=__________/_________/_____________/__________ don’t mention it____________ as mentioned above________________ 7. rigid adj.________________→n.___________→adv.___________→adj.___________ rigid rules/attitudes______________ rigid with_____________ a face rigid with pain_______ 8. chemist n._____________→adj.___________→n.___________ 9. shade vt.____________n.__________→adj.___________ be shaded by_______ shade sb./sth. from/against sth.__________________ sit in the shade______________ various shades of green_______________ put sb./sth.in the shade_________________ 10. wrinkle vt./vi._________________n.______________→adj.___________ wrinkle one’s brow_____________ wrinkle up one’s nose__________________ fine wrinkle______________ a wrinkled forehead___________________ 11. housing n.________________ →house n.___________vt._____________adj.________ →adj.___________ household n.________adj.__________ housework_____________ housewife_____________ housewarming_______________ 12. ripe adj._________近义词________→vt./vi..__________→adv.___________ →n.__________be ripe for_____________=____________/______________ a/the ripe old age of...________ 13. drag vt./vi.__________pt._________pp.__________ drag sb. down__________ drag one’s feet/heels_______________ drag...out of__________________ 14. privilege n.____________=____________vt.___________→adj.__________=________ have a privilege of_____________ have the privilege to do sth.____________________ It’s a privilege/honor to do sth._____________ be privileged to do sth._____________ 15. disabled adj.__________→vt.___________→n._________ the disabled________ the born disabled_____________ 16. resign vi/vt.____________→n._________→adj.___________ resign from______ resign as__________ resign oneself to______________=_____________/____________ a letter of resignation________________ 17. deserve vt.________→adj._________→adj._________ deserve to do sth._________ deserve doing____________=______________:此用法为：_____________________类似动词还有：______________________________ 18. input n.___________vt.____________→反义词___________ data input________ 19. tune n.___________vt.___________→adj.___________→adj.___________ be in/out of tune with____________________ sing a different tune______________ sing the same tune as sb._____________________ 20. contract vt.__________n.__________ contract a virus/a disease____________ a labour contract__________ sign/enter(into)/make a contract with sb._______________ fulfill/break a contract______________ 21. grant vt._________n.__________ take it for granted that_________________ take it for granted to do sth._________ take everything for granted_______________ 22. consultation n.__________→vt./vi.___________→n.___________ online consultation___________ an extensive/a joint consultation__________________ consult sb. about sth._________ consult with sb. about/on sth._____________ 23. relay vt.______________n.______________pt._____________pp._________________ relay...to...___________ =_______________/_________ a relay race____________ 24. stability n.________→adj._________近义词_______反义词：_____________ →adv.___________→vt..______ economic/social/emotional stability________________ 25. pray vt./vi.________adv.____________ →n.__________pray for sth. ___________ pray that_________ pray for sb._________ pray to sb. for sth._____________ Phrases 1. get the most out of___________ 2. be dying to do sth.______________ 3.secondary school__________ 4. a dusty track covered in weeds________________ 5. wear cotton uniform______________ 6. have no concept of_________________ 7. do experiments_________ 8. it’s important not to be too rigid about rules.___________ 9. the other day____________ 10. a chemistry experiment_________________ 11. test tube________ 12. come across________ 13. be relevant to__________ 14. make any difference to______________ 15. make a visit to_________________ 16. fantastic views_______________ 17. a shaded path___________________ 18. shake hands with sb._____________ 19. be related to sb._________________ 20. a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead_____________________________ 21. get through______________ 22. notice sb./sth. doing_____________________ 23. upside down_________ 24. dry out_________ 25. dry sth. up____________ 26. a memorable experience_______________ 27. keep sth. out________________ 28. living conditions_______ 29. the needy__________ 30. volunteer experience______ 31. comfort zone_____________ 32. resign from one’s job____________________ 33. everyone deserves the right to be happy._____________________ 34. be in need of development___________ 35. a medical team_______________ 36. spend one’s leisure time together___________ 37. be never apart___________ 38. ask for one’s input___________ 39. sing a different tune___________________ 40. prior to_____________ 41. have a heart condition________________ 42. make a big difference to__________ 43. do a circuit of the rural village_________ 44. provide medical treatment______________ 45. be supportive of________________ 46. provide consultation and training for local doctors__________________ 47. by any criteria_______________ 48. global citizens__________________ 49. be interested in world stability____________ 50. feel responsible for___________ 51. build a community with a shared future for mankind__________________________ 52. everyone deserves a fair chance in life_____________ 53. Chinese citizens_____ 54. at the top of the list____________ 55. now that__________________ Sentences(translate whole sentence and analyze underlined parts.) 1. All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and papers. 2. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere. 3. The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. 4. why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development? 5. But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I‘m singing a different tune. 6. Now not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighboring countries are helped as well. 7. when I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. 人教版选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing 词汇语块（附完整答案） Key words 1.parcel n.包裹=package/packet vt.打包；把… 分包 将… 打包 parcel up/pack up/wrap up parcel sth. out 把某物分摊 / 分配出去 part and parcel (of) （… 的）重要组成部分 get/receive a parcel 收到包裹 send/deliver/collect a parcel 寄送 / 递送 / 领取包裹 2.jam n.果酱；堵塞 vt.卡住；塞满；拥挤=stick/block pt.jammed pp.jammed →adj.jammed →n.jamup 交通堵塞 traffic jam 陷入困境 be in a jam/get into a jam/be stuck in a jam/land in a jam/get stuck in trouble jam...in 把… 塞进 充满，挤满 be jammed with=be crowded with/be filled with/be packed with/be full of 3.secondary adj.次要的；中级的；第二的→adv.secondly →second num.第二 n.秒；片刻 adj.第二的 vt.支持；赞成 adv.其次 secondary school 中学 be of secondary importance 居于次要地位 be secondary to sth.次于某物；不如某物重要 4.chorus n.合唱曲；合唱团；齐声 vt.合唱；齐声说 a chorus of 一片；齐声的… a chorus of cheers/approval 一片欢呼声 / 赞同声 say sth. in chorus 齐声说某事 5.uniform n.制服 adj.统一的；一致的 a school/military/police uniform 校服 / 军装 / 警服 uniform speed 匀速 uniform systems/rules 统一的制度 / 规则 6.not to mention 更不用说=let alone/to say nothing of/much less/still less don’t mention it 别客气；不用谢 as mentioned above 如上所述 7.rigid adj.死板的；僵硬的；固执的→n.rigidity→adv.rigidly→adj.rigidified rigid rules/attitudes 死板的规定 / 固执的态度 rigid with 因… 而僵硬 a face rigid with pain 因痛苦而僵硬的脸 8.chemist n.药剂师；化学家→adj.chemical→n.chemistry 9.shade vt.给… 遮阴；遮蔽 n.阴凉处；阴影；色调→adj.shady be shaded by 被… 遮蔽 shade sb./sth. from/against sth. 保护…… 免遭……（日晒等） sit in the shade 坐在阴凉处 various shades of green 各种深浅不同的绿色 put sb./sth.in the shade 使… 相形见绌；使黯然失色 10.wrinkle vt./vi.（使）起皱纹 n.皱纹；皱褶→adj.wrinkled wrinkle one’s brow 皱起眉头 wrinkle up one’s nose 皱起鼻子 fine wrinkle 细小皱纹 a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的额头 11.housing n.住房；住宅 →house n.房子；住宅 vt.给… 提供住处 adj.房屋的 →adj.household household n.家庭 adj.家庭的；家用的 housework 家务劳动 housewife 家庭主妇 housewarming 乔迁庆宴 12.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的近义词 mature →vt./vi.ripen→adv.ripely→n.ripeness be ripe for … 时机成熟=be mature for/the time is ripe for a/the ripe old age of... 年事已高；高龄 13.drag vt./vi.拖；拉；拽；缓慢行进 pt.dragged pp.dragged drag sb. down 拖垮某人；使消沉 drag one’s feet/heels 磨磨蹭蹭；拖延 drag...out of 把… 从… 拖出来；迫使说出 14.privilege n.特权；特殊待遇；荣幸=honour vt.给予特权→adj.privileged=honoured have a privilege of 享有…… 的特权 have the privilege to do sth.有幸做某事 It’s a privilege/honor to do sth.做某事是一件荣幸的事 be privileged to do sth.有幸做某事 15.disabled adj.残疾的；有缺陷的→vt.disable→n.disability the disabled 残疾人（一类人） the born disabled 先天残疾人 16.resign vi/vt.辞职；辞去；顺从→n.resignation→adj.resigned resign from 从…… 辞职 resign as 辞去…… 职务 resign oneself to 顺从；安于；听任=be resigned to/come to terms with a letter of resignation 辞职信 17.deserve vt.应得；值得→adj.deserved应得的；理应的 →adj.deserving值得的 deserve to do sth.值得 / 应该做某事 deserve doing 值得被……=deserve to be done 此用法为：主动形式表被动含义 类似动词还有：need, want, require 18.input n.输入；投入 vt.输入→反义词 output data input 数据输入 19.tune n.曲调；调子 vt.调音；调频道→adj.tuneful音调优美的 →adj.tuneless跑调的 be in/out of tune with 与… 协调 / 不协调 sing a different tune 改变论调；改弦易辙 sing the same tune as sb.和某人唱同一论调；看法一致 20.contract vt.感染（疾病）；收缩；订立合同 n.合同；契约 contract a virus/a disease 感染病毒 / 疾病 a labour contract 劳动合同 sign/enter(into)/make a contract with sb.与某人签订合同 fulfill/break a contract 履行 / 违反合同 21.grant vt.授予；同意；承认 n.补助金；拨款 take it for granted that 认为…… 理所当然 take it for granted to do sth.把做某事视作理所当然 take everything for granted 把一切都想当然 22.consultation n.咨询；磋商；会诊→vt./vi.consult→n.consultant 顾问 online consultation 线上咨询 an extensive/a joint consultation 广泛磋商 / 联合磋商 consult sb. about sth.就某事咨询某人 consult with sb. about/on sth.就某事与某人商议 23.relay vt.转发；转播；传递 n.接力；中继 pt.relayed pp.relayed relay...to... 把…… 传递 / 转播给…… =pass…on to/transmit…to a relay race 接力赛 24.stability n.稳定；稳固→adj.stable近义词 steady 反义词：unstable →adv.stably→vt.stabilize economic/social/emotional stability 经济 / 社会 / 情绪稳定 25.pray vt./vi.祈祷；祷告；祈求 adv.prayerfully →n.prayer pray for sth. 祈求得到某物 pray that 祈祷……（从句） pray for sb.为某人祈祷 pray to sb. for sth.向某人祈求某物 Phrases 1.get the most out of 充分利用；从… 中获得最大收益 2. be dying to do sth.渴望 / 极想做某事 3.secondary school 中学 4. a dusty track covered in weeds 杂草丛生的尘土飞扬的小道 5.wear cotton uniform 穿着棉质校服 6. have no concept of 对…… 毫无概念 7.do experiments 做实验 8. it’s important not to be too rigid about rules. 不要对规则过于死板，这一点很重要。 9. the other day 前几天；不久前某一天 10. a chemistry experiment 化学实验 11. test tube 试管 12. come across 偶然遇见；碰到 13. be relevant to 与…… 相关 14. make any difference to 对…… 产生任何影响 / 作用 15. make a visit to 参观；拜访 16. fantastic views 绝美景色 17. a shaded path 林荫小道 18. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 19. be related to sb. 与某人有亲属关系；和某人有关 20. a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead 一个下颌轮廓分明、额头布满皱纹的男人 21. get through 通过；接通（电话）；完成；熬过 22. notice sb./sth. doing 注意到某人 / 某物正在做…… 23. upside down 颠倒；倒置 24. dry out （使）完全变干；干透 25. dry sth. up 使…… 干涸；耗尽 26. a memorable experience 一次难忘的经历 27. keep sth. out 把…… 挡在外面；不让进入 28. living conditions 生活条件 29. the needy 穷人；贫困人群 30. volunteer experience 志愿经历 31. comfort zone 舒适区 32. resign from one’s job 辞职 33. everyone deserves the right to be happy. 人人都理应拥有幸福的权利。 34. be in need of development 有待发展 35. a medical team 一支医疗队 36. spend one’s leisure time together 共度闲暇时光 37. be never apart 永不分离 38. ask for one’s input 征求某人的意见 / 看法 39. sing a different tune 改变论调；改口 40. prior to 在…… 之前 41. have a heart condition 有心脏疾病 42. make a big difference to 对…… 产生重大影响 43. do a circuit of the rural village 绕这个乡村走一圈 44. provide medical treatment 提供医疗救治 45. be supportive of 支持…… 46. provide consultation and training for local doctors 为当地医生提供咨询与培训 47. by any criteria 无论以什么标准来看 48. global citizens 世界公民 49. be interested in world stability 关注世界稳定 50. feel responsible for 对…… 感到负有责任 51. build a community with a shared future for mankind 构建人类命运共同体 52. everyone deserves a fair chance in life 每个人一生都理应拥有公平的机会 53. Chinese citizens 中国公民 54. at the top of the list 位居榜首；排在最重要位置 55. now that 既然；由于 Sentences（翻译 + 划线部分句法分析，下划线用加粗） 1.All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and papers. 翻译：学生们所拥有的全部东西就只有铅笔、橡皮和纸张。 结构分析： All the students have：主语从句，省略关系代词 that，完整：All (that) the students have；all 在从句中作 have 的宾语；主句谓语 are；pencils, rubbers, and papers 为表语。 2.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere. 翻译：前几天我正在给男生们演示一个化学实验，不知不觉中，混合物就从试管里冒出来，溅得到处都是。 结构分析： 句型：was doing …when… 正在做…… 这时突然……； before I knew it：时间状语从句，意为 “不知不觉；还没反应过来”； spilling everywhere：现在分词作伴随状语。 3.The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. 翻译：教室里乱作一团，这些男孩以前从未见过这种场面，纷纷往窗外跳。 结构分析： as 引导时间状语从句； who have never come across anything like this before：非限制性定语从句，先行词 the boys；who 在从句作主语； 从句谓语：started jumping out of the windows。 4.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development? 翻译：既然中国还有许多地区有待发展，为什么还要去帮助海外的人？ 结构分析： when 引导原因状语，此处表 “既然”； that are still in need of development：限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 areas；that 在从句作主语。 5.But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I‘m singing a different tune. 翻译：但后来我了解到她在坦桑尼亚所做的工作 —— 坦桑尼亚是一个存在诸多健康问题的国家，现在我的看法完全改变了。 结构分析： she was doing 定语从句修饰 the work； a country that has many health problems：Tanzania 的同位语；其中 that 引导限制性定语从句修饰 a country，that 作从句主语。 6.Now not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighboring countries are helped as well. 翻译：现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到这家医院的救助，邻国的民众同样也得到帮助。 结构分析： not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital：not only 置于句首，部分倒装；被动语态；not only…but (also)… 并列结构。 7.When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. 翻译：当我想到我们中国公民最值得骄傲的种种事情时，帮助他人位居首位。 结构分析： When 引导时间状语从句； that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of：限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 things；that 在从句中作 be proud of 的宾语； helping others：动名词作主句主语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $