Unit 3 Sea Exploration 词汇,短语语块，句子-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了人教版选择性必修四Unit 3 Sea Exploration的核心词汇、关键语块及复杂句式，以词汇词性转换、短语搭配、句式结构分析为逻辑主线构建知识网络，通过填空式词汇自测、语块匹配任务引导学生自主梳理考点，形成从基础词汇到语用表达的层级化认知体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与深度思维训练结合，开篇设置词汇词性转换填空及短语匹配自测题，学生可对照答案定位薄弱点，强化语言能力。句子翻译与成分分析任务引导学生拆解复杂句式结构，提升思维品质。配套错题归因表帮助学生个性化总结，教师可依据学情精准辅导，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

人教版选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration词汇语块（附答案） Key words 1. tale n. a fairy/romantic tale 2. extend vt. →n. →adj. / adv. extend thanks to extent n. to some extent 3. negotiate vt. vi. →n. 磋商 谈判者 / →adj.可协商的 和某人就什么协商 4. behold vt. Pt. Pp. →n.旁观者 = be a sight to behold 5. in a league of one’s own the Communist Youth League of China the League of Nations 6.withdraw vi./vt. →n. withdraw money withdraw from 7.channel n. vt. channel of communication 8.coverage n. 5G coverage area insurance coverage cover n. vt. uncover v. 9. press n. v. →n.压力，压迫 press conference stress v. n. 10.applaud vt. Vi. →n. applaud sb. for thunderous/deafening applause 11. tax vt. n. lay a tax on charge/pay tax before/after tax personal income tax 12. manned adj. →v. manful manless manned spaceship/craft 13.migration n. →v. immigrate immigrant emigrate emigrant 14. meanwhile adv. in the meanwhile/meantime 15. exploit vt. n. →n.开拓者；剥削者 ； 开拓，剥削 adj.剥削的；利用的 / ;可开发的 16.murder vt. n. →n.杀人犯 17.mercy n. →adj.宽大的 残忍的 without mercy have mercy on show mercy to at the mercy of 18. possession n. →v. take possession of in possession of in the possession of 19.opponent n. adj. 近义词： / 20.log vt. n. pt. pp. Log in/on log out/off 21.arrest n. vt. arrest sb. for under arrest Phrases 1.form the foundation of 2.a strong passion for 3.inspire sb. to do 4.search for 5.set sail 6.a trading route 7.negotiate trade deal 8.a sight to behold 9.in a league of their own 10.under the command of 11.in return for 12.the Belt and Road Initiative 13.the aim of 14.encourage cooperation and trade 15.strengthen the bonds between 16.in years to come 17.for the benefit of 18.from a scientific point of view 19.there is an urgent need to 20.in hand 21.enhance the relationship 22.reach out 23.hunt for 24.address important issues Sentences(translate whole sentence and analyze underlined parts.) 1. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and the road along what became known as the Silk Road. 2. Merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures. 3. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon. 4. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the 8th century. 5. There is less ice now, which means we can look for more fossil fuels for the North. 6. To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. 人教版选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 词汇语块（附完整答案） Key words 1.tale n. 故事；传说 a fairy/romantic tale 童话故事 / 浪漫故事 2.extend vt. 延伸；扩大；伸出；致以 →n. extension →adj. extended / extensive adv. extensively extend thanks to 向…… 表达谢意 extent n. 程度；范围 to some extent 在某种程度上 3.negotiate vt. 谈判；协商 vi. 谈判；交涉 →n. 磋商 negotiation；谈判者 negotiator →adj. 可协商的 negotiable 和某人就什么协商 negotiate with sb. for/about sth. 4.behold vt. 看；看见 Pt. beheld Pp. beheld →n. 旁观者 beholder = onlooker be a sight to behold 蔚为大观；美不胜收 5.in a league of one’s own 独树一帜；无人可比 the Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团 the League of Nations 国际联盟 6.withdraw vi./vt. 撤回；退出；提取（钱款） →n. withdrawal withdraw money 取钱 withdraw from 从…… 退出；撤离 7.channel n. 海峡；航道；频道；渠道 vt. 引导；输送 channel of communication 沟通渠道 8.coverage n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道；保险承保范围 5G coverage area 5G 覆盖区域 insurance coverage 保险承保范围 cover n. 封面；盖子 vt. 覆盖；报道；行走（路程）；够支付 uncover v. 揭开；发现；揭露 9.press n. 新闻界；出版社；按压 v. 按压；逼迫 →n. 压力，压迫 pressure press conference 新闻发布会 stress v. 强调；使紧张 n. 压力；重音 10.applaud vt. 鼓掌；称赞 Vi. 鼓掌 →n. applause applaud sb. for 因…… 为某人喝彩 / 称赞某人 thunderous/deafening applause 雷鸣般 / 震耳欲聋的掌声 11.tax vt. 对…… 征税；使负重担 n. 税；税款 lay a tax on 对…… 征税 charge/pay tax 收税 / 缴税 before/after tax 税前 / 税后 personal income tax 个人所得税 12.manned adj. 载人的；有人操控的 →v. man（配备人员；操纵） manful 勇敢的；刚毅的 manless 无人的；没有男子的 manned spaceship/craft 载人宇宙飞船 13.migration n. 迁徙；移民 →v. migrate immigrate 移入（入境移民） immigrant 移民（入境） emigrate 移居国外 emigrant 移居国外者 14.meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间 in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时 15.exploit vt. 开发；开采；剥削 n. 英勇事迹；冒险经历 →n. 开拓者；剥削者 exploiter；开拓，剥削 exploitation adj. 剥削的；利用的 exploitative；可开发的 exploitable 16.murder vt. 谋杀；凶杀 n. 谋杀（案） →n. 杀人犯 murderer 17.mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕 →adj. 宽大的 merciful；残忍的 merciless without mercy 毫不留情地 have mercy on 怜悯…… show mercy to 对…… 施以仁慈 at the mercy of 受…… 支配；任由…… 摆布 18.possession n. 拥有；财产；所有物 →v. possess take possession of 占有；接管 in possession of （人）拥有（主动） in the possession of （物）为…… 所拥有（被动） 19.opponent n. 对手；反对者 adj. 对立的；反对的 近义词：rival / competitor 20.log vt. 记录；登录 n. 日志；原木 pt. logged pp. logged Log in/on 登录 log out/off 退出登录 21.arrest n. 逮捕 vt. 逮捕；阻止 arrest sb. for 因…… 逮捕某人 under arrest 被逮捕；在押 Phrases 1.form the foundation of 构成…… 的基础 2.a strong passion for 对…… 的强烈热爱 3.inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事 4.search for 搜寻；寻找 5.set sail 起航；开航 6.a trading route 贸易路线 7.negotiate trade deal 磋商贸易协议 8.a sight to behold 蔚为大观；值得一看的景象 9.in a league of their own 独树一帜；无可匹敌 10.under the command of 在…… 的指挥下 11.in return for 作为对…… 的回报 12.the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路” 倡议 13.the aim of …… 的目的 14.encourage cooperation and trade 促进合作与贸易 15.strengthen the bonds between 加强…… 之间的联系 16.in years to come 在未来几年；今后 17.for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益 18.from a scientific point of view 从科学角度看 19.there is an urgent need to 迫切需要…… 20.in hand 在手头；在进行中 21.enhance the relationship 增进关系 22.reach out 伸出援手；建立联系 23.hunt for 搜寻；寻找 24.address important issues 处理重要问题 Sentences（翻译 + 划线部分成分分析） 1.In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and the road along what became known as the Silk Road. 翻译：在古代，中国的丝绸经由陆路运往印度、中东，路线沿着后来被称为丝绸之路的地方。 成分分析： what became known as the Silk Road：what 引导宾语从句，作介词 along 的宾语；what 在从句中作主语；became known as 谓语部分。 2.Merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures. 翻译：来自中国以及其他诸多地区的商人相聚磋商贸易协议，这也增进了对彼此文化的了解。 成分分析： which also lead to more awareness of each other's cultures：which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整件事，在从句中作主语；lead to 为从句谓语。 3.A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon. 翻译：一条海上贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸延伸，以锡兰（斯里兰卡）为中心。 成分分析： centered around Ceylon：过去分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语为 a trading route。 4.Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the 8th century. 翻译：数个世纪以来，贸易的进一步发展让人们对中国以西地区有了更多探索，这记载于 8 世纪杜环的《经行记》中。 成分分析： as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the 8th century：as 引导非限制性定语从句的省略结构，完整：as (is/was) recorded in…，as 指代前面整件事实。 5.There is less ice now, which means we can look for more fossil fuels for the North. 翻译：如今冰层变少，这意味着我们可以在北方寻找更多化石燃料。 成分分析： which means we can look for more fossil fuels for the North：which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面 “现在冰层变少” 这件事，在从句作主语；means 后接省略 that 的宾语从句。 6.To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. 翻译：要真正了解我们的星球，我们就必须探索覆盖地球大部分面积的海洋。 成分分析： which cover most of it：which 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the oceans；which 在从句中作主语，it 指代 our planet。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $