摘要:
**基本信息**
2026秋人教PEP版四年级上册英语同步课时练(Unit 5 Part C),分层设计清晰,以“基础巩固-能力提升-拓展探究”为路径,实现从词汇句型到语篇写作的渐进式知识巩固,适配新授课教学需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础巩固|核心词汇分类与应用、句型基础表达|单词分类(天气/温度词)、选词填空(季节情境)、句型图片提示(雪花→堆雪人),夯实语言能力基础|
|能力提升|语法综合运用、语篇理解与句子转换|单项选择(can用法/What's the weather like)、阅读判断(Amy的一天)、句子转换(肯定句→否定句),培养思维品质|
|拓展探究|跨学科写作与故事续编|My Weather Diary(5句话描述今明天天气)、故事续编问答(Why can't they play outside),提升学习能力与综合表达|
内容正文:
2026 秋人教(三起)PEP 版四年级上册英语同步课时练
Unit 5 The weather and us
Part C (知识点+分层习题+详细解析)
📚 知识导航
本课时核心:天气词汇+询问天气与活动许可的综合运用+故事阅读理解 + 字母与发音
一、知识点梳理(核心词汇与句型回顾)
(单元综合知识点)
【词汇网络·天气】
天气词:sunny 晴 / cloudy 多云 / rainy 雨 / windy 风 / snowy 雪;温度词:hot 热 / warm 暖 / cool 凉 / cold 冷
【词汇网络·活动】
fly a kite 放风筝 / draw pictures 画画 / play football 踢足球 / drink water 喝水 / have a snack 吃点心 / read books 读书
【重点句型】
1. What is the weather like? 询问天气。
It is + adj. 描述天气。
2.Can I …? 询问许可。
Yes, you can. / No, you can not.
【语法汇总】
1 can 是情态动词,后接动词原形,否定 can not;
2 It is = It’s(缩写形式)
③ how about = what about 后接 doing
【字母与发音】
本单元重点字母 Ee / Ff / Gg / Hh / Ii;常见发音:Ee /e/,Ff /f/,Gg /g/,Hh /h/,Ii /ɪ/(短音) /aɪ/(长音)
【小贴士】询问天气用 What is the weather like? 同义句型:How is the weather? 两句都正确。
二、基础巩固(紧扣教材,必拿分)
(词汇·拼写·句型)
(一)单词分类 —— 把下列单词按天气和温度两类分类。
单词:sunny cold windy hot cloudy warm cool snowy rainy
1.【天气类】 ____________________
2.【温度类】 ____________________
(二)选词填空 —— 从方框中选择恰当的单词填在横线上。
词库:sunny rainy hot cold windy cloudy
1.Spring is ________. We can see many flowers.
2.I wear a coat. It is ________ outside.
3.Look! The leaves are moving. It is ________.
4.Take your umbrella! It is ________ today.
5.I like swimming. It is very ________ in summer.
6.The sky is grey. It is ________ today.
(三)句型练习 —— 根据图片提示写出完整的句子。
例:太阳 + 小孩踢球 → It is sunny. I can play football.
1.雪花 + 小孩堆雪人 → ____________________
2.雨滴 + 妈妈在门口 → ____________________
3.大风 + 小孩在放风筝 → ____________________
4.多云 + 小孩在读书 → ____________________
三、能力提升(综合运用,拔高训练)
(语法·阅读·写作)
(一)单项选择 —— 选择最恰当的答案。
( )1.— ________ the weather like today? — It is sunny.
A. What is B. How is C. What D. How
( )2.— Can I drink water? — Yes, ________ can.
A. I B. you C. he D. we
( )3.It is ________ today. We can fly a kite.
A. sunny and windy B. snow C. rain D. cold
( )4.How about ________ a snowman? It is snowy.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
( )5.— It is hot and sunny. — ________. I can swim.
A. OK B. No C. Sorry D. Thanks
( )6.The letter Hh sounds like ________.
A. /e/ B. /i/ C. /eItʃ/ D. /haI/
(二)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I am Amy. Today is a sunny day. The weather is warm. My friends and I go to the park. We can fly kites there. Mike flies a big red kite. Sarah draws pictures under the tree. John plays football with me. We are very happy. But in the afternoon, it is rainy. We can not play outside. We drink water and read books at home. We have a good day!
( )1.Today is a sunny day.
( )2.The weather is cold today.
( )3.They go to the park.
( )4.Mike draws pictures under the tree.
( )5.They fly kites in the morning.
( )6.In the afternoon, they read books at home.
(三)按要求完成句子。
1.It is sunny.(改为一般疑问句)
________ it sunny?
2.I can fly a kite.(改为否定句)
I ________ fly a kite.
3.It is cold.(对画线部分提问)
________ the weather ________?
4. Can I go outside?(否定回答)
________, you ________.
四、拓展探究(跨学科·文化·写作)
(联系生活·学会表达)
(一)My Weather Diary —— 写一写今天和明天的天气(不少于5句话)。
提示:What is the weather like today/tomorrow? It is ... I can ... Can I ...?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
(二)故事续编 —— 读一读,想一想接下来会怎样。
It is Saturday morning. It is rainy. Tom is at home. He can not play outside. He says: “Let’s read books!” His sister Ann says: “No, I want to draw pictures.”Tom says: “OK,Let’s draw pictures together.”
问题:① 他们为什么不能出去玩?(用 It is … 回答)
② 他们最后选择做什么?(用 They … 回答)
★ 参考答案与详细解析 ★
一、基础巩固
(一)单词分类
1. 天气类:sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy, rainy
2. 温度类:cold, hot, warm, cool
解析:天气类描述自然天气现象;温度类描述冷热的身体感受。
(二)选词填空
1.sunny 2.cold 3.windy 4.rainy 5.hot 6.cloudy
解析:根据语境选词:春天阳光明媚;穿外套说明天气寒冷;树叶晃动代表刮风;带雨伞说明下雨;夏天很热可以游泳;天空灰蒙蒙代表多云。
(三)句型练习(答案不唯一,合理即可)
1.It is snowy. I can make a snowman.
2.It is rainy. I can not go outside.
3.It is windy. I can fly a kite.
4.It is cloudy. I can read books.
解析:答题格式:先写天气,再写可以 / 不可以做的活动;can not 表示不能够。
二、能力提升
(一)单项选择
1.A 解析:询问天气固定句型 What is the weather like?。
2.B 解析:Can I …? 的肯定回答:Yes, you can.;问句用 I,答句换成 you。
3.A 解析:放风筝需要晴朗又有风;B snow、C rain 是名词,不能直接放在 is 后面。
4.C 解析:how about 后面要加动词‑ing,make 变形为making。
5.A 解析:句意:天气炎热晴朗。—— 好哇,我可以去游泳。OK 表示赞同;Thanks 用于道谢,本句不需要道谢。
6.C 解析:字母 Hh 本身读音 /eɪtʃ/;注意在单词里面 h 读 /h/。
(二)阅读短文
判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1‑T 2‑F 3‑T 4‑F 5‑T 6‑T
解析:1.原文 Today is a sunny day. →正确
2.文中天气是 warm 温暖,不是 cold 寒冷 →错误
3.原文 go to the park →正确
4.是 Sarah 画画,不是 Mike →错误
5.上午天晴,他们放风筝 →正确
6.下午下雨,在家读书 →正确
(三)按要求完成句子
1.Is 解析:含有 be 动词 is,变一般疑问句把 is 提到句首。
2.can not 解析:情态动词 can 变否定,直接后面加 not。
3.What's;like 解析:对天气提问,固定句型 What's the weather like?
4.No;can not 解析:Can I …? 的否定回答:No, you can not.
三、拓展探究
(一)My Weather Diary(参考范文)
Today is sunny and warm. I can fly a kite in the park. Tomorrow will be rainy. I can not go outside. I can read books at home. I like sunny days!
解析:不少于 5 句话。写作要点:①今天天气 ②今天的活动 ③明天天气 ④明天的活动 ⑤个人感受。
(2) 故事续编
① It is rainy.
解析:外面下雨,所以他们不能出去玩。
② They draw pictures together.
解析:原文最后,两人决定一起画画。
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