第9卷 完型填空（记叙文）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以个人成长、支教经历、技能大赛为主题的记叙文完型填空专项训练，通过语境化语篇考查词汇搭配、逻辑推理及篇章连贯能力，知识逻辑覆盖中职学生生活与职业场景，系统性培养语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Passage A|15题（个人成长）|记叙文语境中的名词、动词辨析|通过相机爱好与比赛经历，考查上下文语义连贯| |Passage B|15题（支教经历）|逻辑连词与情感词汇运用|以支教生活为主线，训练情境推理与价值观理解| |Passage C|15题（技能大赛）|副词与固定搭配辨析|围绕烹饪比赛，强化目标达成过程中的语言逻辑分析|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空专项训练之记叙文，通过个人成长、支教经历和技能大赛三个主题的记叙文语篇，训练学生在具体语境中的词汇搭配、逻辑推理和篇章连贯能力。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 完型填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（本题共3篇短文，每篇15小题。第一篇30分，第二篇30分，第三篇40分，满分100分。） 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A Li Wei grew up in a quiet mountain village far from the city. When he was ten, his uncle gave him an old camera as a birthday _____1_____. From that moment on, he developed a deep love for _____2_____ the world around him. He spent hours walking through the fields, taking photos of villagers working and children playing. His family, however, was not _____3_____. His father was a farmer and his mother washed clothes for other families. They _____4_____ had enough money for his education, so a new camera was out of the question. Li Wei never made any _____5_____ and took good care of his old camera, teaching himself photography through library books. One day, his art teacher Ms. Chen noticed his photos _____6_____ on the classroom wall. Deeply impressed by his _____7_____, she encouraged him to enter a youth photography competition. Li Wei was excited but also _____8_____, because he had never shown his work to strangers before. For two months, Li Wei worked hard to _____9_____ for the competition. He woke before sunrise to capture the golden mountain light and stayed up late to photograph the stars. He hoped every photo could _____10_____ a story about his village. When the results were finally _____11_____, Li Wei had won third place! The news spread _____12_____ the village, and neighbors came to congratulate him. With the prize money and some _____13_____ from kind villagers, he finally bought a new camera. Li Wei's story shows that hard work can help anyone _____14_____ difficulties. He now tells young students: "Never give up, no matter how _____15_____ the journey may be." 1.A. lesson B. memory C. present D. message 2.A. hiding B. avoiding C. ignoring D. recording 3.A. popular B. large C. modern D. rich 4.A. hardly B. easily C. happily D. suddenly 5.A. decisions B. suggestions C. preparations D. complaints 6.A. hidden B. thrown C. displayed D. destroyed 7.A. talent B. wealth C. courage D. strength 8.A. angry B. nervous C. proud D. bored 9.A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. pay 10.A. hide B. forget C. tell D. borrow 11.A. announced B. delayed C. canceled D. recorded 12.A. outside B. throughout C. behind D. under 13.A. advice B. knowledge C. support D. freedom 14.A. cause B. overcome C. create D. discover 15.A. easy B. hard C. short D. wide Passage B Last summer, Zhang Ming, a city high school student, went to teach English in a poor mountain area. He had read about the _____16_____ of education there and wanted to do something meaningful. Though a little nervous, he was _____17_____ with hope and eagerness to help. When Zhang Ming _____18_____ at the village school, he was shocked. The classrooms had broken windows and old desks. There were not _____19_____ textbooks, and children had to share. But what touched him most was the children's bright eyes. They looked at him as if he had _____20_____ a new world to them. Zhang Ming taught simple English words every morning. In the afternoon, he told _____21_____ about city life and encouraged them to dream big. The children were hard-working and learned _____22_____. They practiced English everywhere—in the classroom, under trees, and even while helping with farm work. During his stay, Zhang Ming not only taught but also _____23_____ a lot from the children. Their positive attitude toward life deeply _____24_____ him. He realized that happiness depends not on how much you have, _____25_____ on how you see the world. When summer ended, Zhang Ming had to say _____26_____ to the children. They gave him handmade cards to _____27_____ thanks, and many cried asking him to return next year. Zhang Ming promised he _____28_____. On the train home, he made up his _____29_____ to become a teacher, knowing that the experience had forever _____30_____ his life. 16.A. importance B. price C. secret D. method 17.A. covered B. filled C. compared D. connected 18.A. arrived B. pointed C. called D. turned 19.A. new B. expensive C. enough D. heavy 20.A. thrown B. pushed C. pressed D. brought 21.A. jokes B. lies C. secrets D. stories 22.A. safely B. quickly C. silently D. angrily 23.A. learned B. borrowed C. hid D. judged 24.A. broke B. frightened C. touched D. separated 25.A. and B. but C. so D. or 26.A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. please 27.A. collect B. design C. contain D. express 28.A. would B. should C. must D. might 29.A. mistake B. noise C. mind D. voice 30.A. ended B. saved C. changed D. wasted Passage C Wang Fang studied cooking at a vocational high school. She had been interested in traditional dishes ever _____31_____ she was a little girl watching her grandmother cook. Her grandmother taught her that cooking was not just about _____32_____ a recipe—it was about putting your heart into every dish. In her second year, Wang Fang's teacher _____33_____ her to enter the Provincial Skills Competition, which _____34_____ talented young cooks from across the province. She felt both honored and _____35_____. Knowing the competition would be tough, she decided to give it her best shot. For three months, she practiced _____36_____ in the school kitchen. She got up at five to practice knife skills and stayed up late to improve her techniques. Her hands sometimes got _____37_____ from all the cutting and her feet hurt from standing, but she never thought about giving up. Her classmates all _____38_____ her on and offered help when needed. When the competition day _____39_____, Wang Fang walked into the hall with confidence. She focused on every step—from selecting fresh ingredients to controlling the temperature _____40_____. When she presented her dish, a local recipe with a modern touch, the judges were _____41_____ impressed by its flavor and appearance. At the award ceremony, Wang Fang heard her name _____42_____ as the first prize winner. She could hardly believe her ears—all her hard work had finally _____43_____. She ran to her teacher with tears of joy. Wang Fang's experience taught her an important _____44_____: success comes from effort, not luck. It takes courage to _____45_____ every challenge that comes your way. 31.A. until B. since C. unless D. before 32.A. following B. breaking C. hiding D. refusing 33.A. forced B. ordered C. advised D. warned 34.A. frightened B. separated C. attracted D. protected 35.A. pleased B. satisfied C. comfortable D. worried 36.A. softly B. hard C. politely D. quietly 37.A. hurt B. warm C. clean D. dry 38.A. turned B. put C. took D. cheered 39.A. finished B. arrived C. continued D. disappeared 40.A. carefully B. carelessly C. nervously D. silently 41.A. hardly B. nearly C. widely D. deeply 42.A. written B. painted C. called D. covered 43.A. given up B. broken down C. paid off D. taken away 44.A. excuse B. lesson C. purpose D. reason 45.A. face B. hide C. avoid D. escape 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空专项训练之记叙文，通过个人成长、支教经历和技能大赛三个主题的记叙文语篇，训练学生在具体语境中的词汇搭配、逻辑推理和篇章连贯能力。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 完型填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（本题共3篇短文，每篇15小题。第一篇30分，第二篇30分，第三篇40分，满分100分。） 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A Li Wei grew up in a quiet mountain village far from the city. When he was ten, his uncle gave him an old camera as a birthday _____1_____. From that moment on, he developed a deep love for _____2_____ the world around him. He spent hours walking through the fields, taking photos of villagers working and children playing. His family, however, was not _____3_____. His father was a farmer and his mother washed clothes for other families. They _____4_____ had enough money for his education, so a new camera was out of the question. Li Wei never made any _____5_____ and took good care of his old camera, teaching himself photography through library books. One day, his art teacher Ms. Chen noticed his photos _____6_____ on the classroom wall. Deeply impressed by his _____7_____, she encouraged him to enter a youth photography competition. Li Wei was excited but also _____8_____, because he had never shown his work to strangers before. For two months, Li Wei worked hard to _____9_____ for the competition. He woke before sunrise to capture the golden mountain light and stayed up late to photograph the stars. He hoped every photo could _____10_____ a story about his village. When the results were finally _____11_____, Li Wei had won third place! The news spread _____12_____ the village, and neighbors came to congratulate him. With the prize money and some _____13_____ from kind villagers, he finally bought a new camera. Li Wei's story shows that hard work can help anyone _____14_____ difficulties. He now tells young students: "Never give up, no matter how _____15_____ the journey may be." 1.A. lesson B. memory C. present D. message 2.A. hiding B. avoiding C. ignoring D. recording 3.A. popular B. large C. modern D. rich 4.A. hardly B. easily C. happily D. suddenly 5.A. decisions B. suggestions C. preparations D. complaints 6.A. hidden B. thrown C. displayed D. destroyed 7.A. talent B. wealth C. courage D. strength 8.A. angry B. nervous C. proud D. bored 9.A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. pay 10.A. hide B. forget C. tell D. borrow 11.A. announced B. delayed C. canceled D. recorded 12.A. outside B. throughout C. behind D. under 13.A. advice B. knowledge C. support D. freedom 14.A. cause B. overcome C. create D. discover 15.A. easy B. hard C. short D. wide 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【导语】本文讲述山区男孩李伟因叔叔赠送的旧相机爱上摄影，在老师鼓励下参加青少年摄影比赛获奖，最终凭借努力克服困难追逐梦想的励志故事。 【解析】 1. 考查名词辨析。句意：叔叔送了一台旧相机作为生日礼物。A选项lesson意为"课程"；B选项memory意为"记忆"；C选项present意为"礼物"；D选项message意为"信息"。根据语境叔叔送礼物给李伟此处应为生日礼物。故选C。 2. 考查动词辨析。句意：他对用相机记录世界产生了浓厚的兴趣。A选项hiding意为"隐藏"；B选项avoiding意为"避免"；C选项ignoring意为"忽视"；D选项recording意为"记录"。后文他到处拍照可推断他想记录世界。故选D。 3. 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而他家并不富裕。A选项popular意为"受欢迎的"；B选项large意为"大的"；C选项modern意为"现代的"；D选项rich意为"富裕的"。后文买不起新相机反映家境贫困。故选D。 4. 考查副词辨析。句意：他们几乎没有足够的钱供他上学。A选项hardly意为"几乎不"；B选项easily意为"容易地"；C选项happily意为"快乐地"；D选项suddenly意为"突然地"。买不起相机说明家里很穷几乎没什么钱。故选A。 5. 考查名词辨析。句意：他从不抱怨好好保管旧相机。A选项decisions意为"决定"；B选项suggestions意为"建议"；C选项preparations意为"准备"；D选项complaints意为"抱怨"。make complaints意为抱怨理解家境困难不抱怨。故选D。 6. 考查动词辨析。句意：他的照片被展示在教室墙上。A选项hidden意为"隐藏的"；B选项thrown意为"扔掉的"；C选项displayed意为"展示的"；D选项destroyed意为"毁坏的"。照片被挂在墙上展示display on the wall。故选C。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意：他的才华给老师留下了深刻印象。A选项talent意为"才华"；B选项wealth意为"财富"；C选项courage意为"勇气"；D选项strength意为"力量"。老师被他的摄影才华打动决定帮他。故选A。 8. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他既兴奋又紧张因为从未展示过作品。A选项angry意为"生气的"；B选项nervous意为"紧张的"；C选项proud意为"骄傲的"；D选项bored意为"无聊的"。第一次展示作品前既期待又紧张。故选B。 9. 考查动词辨析。句意：他努力为比赛做准备。A选项prepare意为"准备"；B选项wait意为"等待"；C选项ask意为"询问"；D选项pay意为"支付"。prepare for表示为……做准备固定搭配。故选A。 10. 考查动词辨析。句意：每张照片都能讲述一个关于他村庄的故事。A选项hide意为"隐藏"；B选项forget意为"忘记"；C选项tell意为"讲述"；D选项borrow意为"借"。tell a story意为讲故事的固定表达。故选C。 11. 考查动词辨析。句意：当结果最终公布时他获得了第三名！A选项announced意为"公布"；B选项delayed意为"延迟"；C选项canceled意为"取消"；D选项recorded意为"记录"。比赛结果被公布用announce的被动语态。故选A。 12. 考查介词辨析。句意：消息传遍了整个村庄。A选项outside意为"在……外"；B选项throughout意为"遍及"；C选项behind意为"在……后"；D选项under意为"在……下"。spread throughout表示传遍某个地方各处。故选B。 13. 考查名词辨析。句意：用奖金和村民的支持他买了新相机。A选项advice意为"建议"；B选项knowledge意为"知识"；C选项support意为"支持"；D选项freedom意为"自由"。来自村民的帮助和支持用support。故选C。 14. 考查动词辨析。句意：努力能帮人克服困难。A选项cause意为"引起"；B选项overcome意为"克服"；C选项create意为"创造"；D选项discover意为"发现"。overcome difficulties克服困难固定搭配。故选B。 15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：无论旅程多么艰难都不要放弃。A选项easy意为"容易"；B选项hard意为"艰难"；C选项short意为"短的"；D选项wide意为"宽的"。与后文the journey搭配表示路再难也不放弃。故选B。 Passage B Last summer, Zhang Ming, a city high school student, went to teach English in a poor mountain area. He had read about the _____16_____ of education there and wanted to do something meaningful. Though a little nervous, he was _____17_____ with hope and eagerness to help. When Zhang Ming _____18_____ at the village school, he was shocked. The classrooms had broken windows and old desks. There were not _____19_____ textbooks, and children had to share. But what touched him most was the children's bright eyes. They looked at him as if he had _____20_____ a new world to them. Zhang Ming taught simple English words every morning. In the afternoon, he told _____21_____ about city life and encouraged them to dream big. The children were hard-working and learned _____22_____. They practiced English everywhere—in the classroom, under trees, and even while helping with farm work. During his stay, Zhang Ming not only taught but also _____23_____ a lot from the children. Their positive attitude toward life deeply _____24_____ him. He realized that happiness depends not on how much you have, _____25_____ on how you see the world. When summer ended, Zhang Ming had to say _____26_____ to the children. They gave him handmade cards to _____27_____ thanks, and many cried asking him to return next year. Zhang Ming promised he _____28_____. On the train home, he made up his _____29_____ to become a teacher, knowing that the experience had forever _____30_____ his life. 16.A. importance B. price C. secret D. method 17.A. covered B. filled C. compared D. connected 18.A. arrived B. pointed C. called D. turned 19.A. new B. expensive C. enough D. heavy 20.A. thrown B. pushed C. pressed D. brought 21.A. jokes B. lies C. secrets D. stories 22.A. safely B. quickly C. silently D. angrily 23.A. learned B. borrowed C. hid D. judged 24.A. broke B. frightened C. touched D. separated 25.A. and B. but C. so D. or 26.A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. please 27.A. collect B. design C. contain D. express 28.A. would B. should C. must D. might 29.A. mistake B. noise C. mind D. voice 30.A. ended B. saved C. changed D. wasted 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【导语】本文讲述城市高中生张明暑假到西部山区支教，从最初对艰苦条件的震惊到被孩子们的求知渴望所打动，在教学相长中坚定教师职业理想的故事。 【解析】 16. 考查名词辨析。句意：他读到过那里教育重要性的文章。A选项importance意为"重要性"；B选项price意为"价格"；C选项secret意为"秘密"；D选项method意为"方法"。the importance of 表示……的重要性。故选A。 17. 考查动词辨析。句意：他内心充满了希望和渴望。A选项covered意为"覆盖"；B选项filled意为"充满"；C选项compared意为"比较"；D选项connected意为"连接"。be filled with充满某物固定搭配。故选B。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意：当他到达村校时被眼前景象震惊。A选项arrived意为"到达"；B选项pointed意为"指向"；C选项called意为"打电话"；D选项turned意为"转弯"。arrived at表示到达某地点固定搭配。故选A。 19. 考查形容词辨析。句意：课本不够用孩子们得共用。A选项new意为"新的"；B选项expensive意为"昂贵的"；C选项enough意为"足够的"；D选项heavy意为"重的"。not enough不够与后文share共享对应。故选C。 20. 考查动词辨析。句意：仿佛他给他们带来了一个全新世界。A选项thrown意为"扔"；B选项pushed意为"推"；C选项pressed意为"按"；D选项brought意为"带来"。bring a new world意为带来新世界。故选D。 21. 考查名词辨析。句意：他给孩子们讲城市的故事鼓励他们。A选项jokes意为"笑话"；B选项lies意为"谎言"；C选项secrets意为"秘密"；D选项stories意为"故事"。tell stories讲故事固定表达。故选D。 22. 考查副词辨析。句意：孩子们很用功学得很快。A选项safely意为"安全地"；B选项quickly意为"快速地"；C选项silently意为"沉默地"；D选项angrily意为"生气地"。根据后文到处练习英语可知学得快。故选B。 23. 考查动词辨析。句意：他不仅教书也从孩子身上学到很多。A选项learned意为"学到"；B选项borrowed意为"借"；C选项hid意为"隐藏"；D选项judged意为"评判"。learn from sb.从某人身上学到。故选A。 24. 考查动词辨析。句意：积极的生活态度深深触动了他。A选项broke意为"打破"；B选项frightened意为"吓到"；C选项touched意为"感动"；D选项separated意为"分离"。touch deeply表示深深感动某人。故选C。 25. 考查连词辨析。句意：幸福不在拥有多少而在于如何看待世界。A选项and意为"和"；B选项but意为"而是"；C选项so意为"所以"；D选项or意为"或者"。not...but...表示不是……而是……。故选B。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意：他得和孩子们说再见了。A选项hello意为"你好"；B选项goodbye意为"再见"；C选项sorry意为"对不起"；D选项please意为"请"。say goodbye意为告别道别。故选B。 27. 考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们送卡片来表达感谢。A选项collect意为"收集"；B选项design意为"设计"；C选项contain意为"包含"；D选项express意为"表达"。express thanks意为表达感谢之情。故选D。 28. 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他承诺明年还会再来。A选项would意为"将会"；B选项should意为"应该"；C选项must意为"必须"；D选项might意为"可能"。promise后接would表示从过去看将来。故选A。 29. 考查名词辨析。句意：他下决心以后当一名老师。A选项mistake意为"错误"；B选项noise意为"噪音"；C选项mind意为"决心"；D选项voice意为"声音"。make up one's mind意为下定决心。故选C。 30. 考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历永远改变了他的人生。A选项ended意为"结束"；B选项saved意为"拯救"；C选项changed意为"改变"；D选项wasted意为"浪费"。change one's life意为改变某人的人生。故选C。 Passage C Wang Fang studied cooking at a vocational high school. She had been interested in traditional dishes ever _____31_____ she was a little girl watching her grandmother cook. Her grandmother taught her that cooking was not just about _____32_____ a recipe—it was about putting your heart into every dish. In her second year, Wang Fang's teacher _____33_____ her to enter the Provincial Skills Competition, which _____34_____ talented young cooks from across the province. She felt both honored and _____35_____. Knowing the competition would be tough, she decided to give it her best shot. For three months, she practiced _____36_____ in the school kitchen. She got up at five to practice knife skills and stayed up late to improve her techniques. Her hands sometimes got _____37_____ from all the cutting and her feet hurt from standing, but she never thought about giving up. Her classmates all _____38_____ her on and offered help when needed. When the competition day _____39_____, Wang Fang walked into the hall with confidence. She focused on every step—from selecting fresh ingredients to controlling the temperature _____40_____. When she presented her dish, a local recipe with a modern touch, the judges were _____41_____ impressed by its flavor and appearance. At the award ceremony, Wang Fang heard her name _____42_____ as the first prize winner. She could hardly believe her ears—all her hard work had finally _____43_____. She ran to her teacher with tears of joy. Wang Fang's experience taught her an important _____44_____: success comes from effort, not luck. It takes courage to _____45_____ every challenge that comes your way. 31.A. until B. since C. unless D. before 32.A. following B. breaking C. hiding D. refusing 33.A. forced B. ordered C. advised D. warned 34.A. frightened B. separated C. attracted D. protected 35.A. pleased B. satisfied C. comfortable D. worried 36.A. softly B. hard C. politely D. quietly 37.A. hurt B. warm C. clean D. dry 38.A. turned B. put C. took D. cheered 39.A. finished B. arrived C. continued D. disappeared 40.A. carefully B. carelessly C. nervously D. silently 41.A. hardly B. nearly C. widely D. deeply 42.A. written B. painted C. called D. covered 43.A. given up B. broken down C. paid off D. taken away 44.A. excuse B. lesson C. purpose D. reason 45.A. face B. hide C. avoid D. escape 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【导语】本文讲述职校烹饪专业学生王芳在老师鼓励下参加省级技能大赛，经三个月刻苦训练克服困难，凭借传统与创新结合的菜品获一等奖，诠释努力和勇气带来成功的道理。 【解析】 31. 考查连词辨析。句意：自从看奶奶做饭起就对烹饪产生了兴趣。A选项until意为"直到"；B选项since意为"自从"；C选项unless意为"除非"；D选项before意为"之前"。since引导时间状语从句表示自从。故选B。 32. 考查动词辨析。句意：不光在于遵循食谱更在于用心。A选项following意为"遵循"；B选项breaking意为"打破"；C选项hiding意为"隐藏"；D选项refusing意为"拒绝"。follow the recipe遵循食谱固定搭配。故选A。 33. 考查动词辨析。句意：老师建议她参加省级技能大赛。A选项forced意为"强迫"；B选项ordered意为"命令"；C选项advised意为"建议"；D选项warned意为"警告"。advise sb. to do建议某人做某事。故选C。 34. 考查动词辨析。句意：比赛吸引了全省许多有才华的厨师。A选项frightened意为"吓到"；B选项separated意为"分离"；C选项attracted意为"吸引"；D选项protected意为"保护"。attract意为吸引与talented cooks搭配。故选C。 35. 考查形容词辨析。句意：她既感荣幸又感担忧。A选项pleased意为"高兴的"；B选项satisfied意为"满意的"；C选项comfortable意为"舒适的"；D选项worried意为"担忧的"。honored与worried并列形成压力期待感。故选D。 36. 考查副词辨析。句意：她日以继夜在厨房里努力练习。A选项softly意为"柔和地"；B选项hard意为"努力地"；C选项politely意为"礼貌地"；D选项quietly意为"安静地"。practice hard意为努力练习符合语境。故选B。 37. 考查形容词辨析。句意：手因为切菜而受伤脚也因为久站而疼。A选项hurt意为"受伤"；B选项warm意为"温暖"；C选项clean意为"干净"；D选项dry意为"干燥"。get hurt受伤与后文feet hurt脚疼呼应。故选A。 38. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同学们都为她加油鼓劲。A选项turned意为"转向"；B选项put意为"放置"；C选项took意为"拿走"；D选项cheered意为"为……加油"。cheer sb. on意为为某人加油打气。故选D。 39. 考查动词辨析。句意：比赛日到来时她自信地走入赛场。A选项finished意为"结束"；B选项arrived意为"到来"；C选项continued意为"继续"；D选项disappeared意为"消失"。the day arrived表示日子的到来。故选B。 40. 考查副词辨析。句意：她仔细控制每一步烹饪的温度。A选项carefully意为"仔细地"；B选项carelessly意为"粗心地"；C选项nervously意为"紧张地"；D选项silently意为"安静地"。control...carefully表示仔细控制。故选A。 41. 考查副词辨析。句意：评委对菜品的味道和外观印象极为深刻。A选项hardly意为"几乎不"；B选项nearly意为"将近"；C选项widely意为"广泛地"；D选项deeply意为"深深地"。deeply impressed表示深感印象深刻。故选D。 42. 考查动词辨析。句意：听到自己的名字被叫为一等奖获得者。A选项written意为"写"；B选项painted意为"画"；C选项called意为"叫到"；D选项covered意为"覆盖"。name called表示名字被宣布叫出。故选C。 43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她所有的努力终于都获得了回报。A选项given up意为"放弃"；B选项broken down意为"出故障"；C选项paid off意为"得到回报"；D选项taken away意为"被带走"。pay off意为取得成功得到回报。故选C。 44. 考查名词辨析。句意：她的经历教给她一个重要的人生道理。A选项excuse意为"借口"；B选项lesson意为"教训道理"；C选项purpose意为"目的"；D选项reason意为"原因"。teach a lesson意为教会道理教训。故选B。 45. 考查动词辨析。句意：成功需要勇气去面对每一个挑战。A选项face意为"面对"；B选项hide意为"隐藏"；C选项avoid意为"避免"；D选项escape意为"逃避"。face challenges面对挑战为固定搭配。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $