第18卷 语音+单项选择1-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语音辨析与基础语法，按字母发音规律及词法-句法逻辑分层设计，45分钟限时训练提升语言能力与应试效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|15题（分3组）|划线部分发音辨析|按元音字母（a/e→i/o/u）、辅音字母及组合（c/g/ch）递进，构建发音规则认知体系| |单项选择|28题|基础语法与词法判断|覆盖名词复数、冠词、代词等核心考点，从词法（16-26题）到句法（27-43题）形成完整语法应用链|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语音+单项选择专项综合训练卷，语音部分训练元音字母与辅音字母及组合的发音辨析能力，单项选择部分训练词法与基础语法核心考点的判断能力。全卷共43小题，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 语音+单项选择1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、语音（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 第一组 元音字母a/e的发音辨析 1.A. cake B. lamp C. play D. lake 2.A. fresh B. these C. complete D. scene 3.A. brave B. race C. shadow D. basic 4.A. mental B. section C. decorate D. electric 5.A. dare B. anger C. bare D. parent 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 1. A选项cake中a读/eɪ/；B选项lamp中a读/æ/；C选项play中ay读/eɪ/；D选项lake中a读/eɪ/。lamp读/æ/与其余不同。故选B。 2. A选项fresh中e读/e/；B选项these中e读/iː/；C选项complete中e读/iː/；D选项scene中e读/iː/。fresh读/e/与其余不同。故选A。 3. A选项brave中a读/eɪ/；B选项race中a读/eɪ/；C选项shadow中a读/æ/；D选项basic中a读/eɪ/。shadow读/æ/与其余不同。故选C。 4. A选项mental中e读/ə/；B选项section中e读/e/；C选项decorate中e读/e/；D选项electric中e读/ɪ/。electric读/ɪ/与其余不同。故选D。 5. A选项dare中are读/eə/；B选项anger中a读/æ/；C选项bare中are读/eə/；D选项parent中are读/eə/。anger读/æ/与其余不同。故选B。 第二组 元音字母i/o/u的发音辨析 6.A. invite B. fifth C. trip D. think 7.A. cute B. ruler C. humble D. fuse 8.A. moment B. local C. noble D. opera 9.A. silver B. slight C. kiss D. gift 10.A. police B. solid C. topic D. rocket 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 6. A选项invite中i读/aɪ/；B选项fifth中i读/ɪ/；C选项trip中i读/ɪ/；D选项think中i读/ɪ/。invite读/aɪ/与其余不同。故选A。 7. A选项cute中u读/juː/；B选项ruler中u读/uː/；C选项humble中u读/ʌ/；D选项fuse中u读/juː/。humble读/ʌ/与其余不同。故选C。 8. A选项moment中o读/əʊ/；B选项local中o读/əʊ/；C选项noble中o读/əʊ/；D选项opera中o读/ɒ/。opera读/ɒ/与其余不同。故选D。 9. A选项silver中i读/ɪ/；B选项slight中i读/aɪ/；C选项kiss中i读/ɪ/；D选项gift中i读/ɪ/。slight读/aɪ/与其余不同。故选B。 10. A选项police中o读/ə/；B选项solid中o读/ɒ/；C选项topic中o读/ɒ/；D选项rocket中o读/ɒ/。police读/ə/与其余不同。故选A。 第三组 辅音字母c/g及组合ch的发音辨析 11.A. candle B. center C. custom D. courage 12.A. cattle B. crew C. cream D. acid 13.A. huge B. gentle C. eager D. image 14.A. large B. garden C. guard D. guest 15.A. school B. chorus C. chemistry D. chair 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 11. A选项candle中c读/k/；B选项center中c读/s/；C选项custom中c读/k/；D选项courage中c读/k/。center读/s/与其余不同。故选B。 12. A选项cattle中c读/k/；B选项crew中c读/k/；C选项cream中c读/k/；D选项acid中c读/s/。acid读/s/与其余不同。故选D。 13. A选项huge中g读/dʒ/；B选项gentle中g读/dʒ/；C选项eager中g读/ɡ/；D选项image中g读/dʒ/。eager读/ɡ/与其余不同。故选C。 14. A选项large中g读/dʒ/；B选项garden中g读/ɡ/；C选项guard中g读/ɡ/；D选项guest中g读/ɡ/。large读/dʒ/与其余不同。故选A。 15. A选项school中ch读/k/；B选项chorus中ch读/k/；C选项chemistry中ch读/k/；D选项chair中ch读/tʃ/。chair读/tʃ/与其余不同。故选D。 二、单项选择（本大题共28小题，每小题2.5分，共计70分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. There are many ______ playing on the playground after class. A. children B. child C. childs D. child's 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：放学后有很多孩子在操场上玩耍。children为child的不规则复数形式；child为单数；childs错误拼写；child's为所有格。many后接可数复数。故选。故选A。 17. My father is ______ engineer and he works in a big company. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我爸爸是一名工程师。a用于辅音音素前；the为定冠词；/为零冠词；an用于元音音素前。engineer以元音/e/开头。故选。故选C。 18. This pen is not ______. It belongs to my sister. A. my B. his C. me D. I 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：这支钢笔不是他的。my为形容词性需接名词；me为宾格；I为主格；his为名词性物主代词可独立使用作表语。故选。故选B。 19. We usually have lunch ______ twelve o'clock every day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们通常十二点吃午饭。in用于长时间段；on用于具体某天；for表目的；at用于具体时刻。故选。故选D。 20. This question is ______ than the one we did yesterday. A. easier B. easy C. easiest D. more easy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这问题比昨天那个更容易。easy为原级；easiest为最高级；more easy为错误形式；easier为比较级。than提示用比较级。故选。故选A。 21. Be quick, ______ you will miss the early bus. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车。and并列；so结果；but转折；or否则。祈使句+or表否则。故选。故选C。 22. ______ Yangtze River is the longest river in China. A. A B. The C. An D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：长江是中国最长的河流。A为不定冠词；An用于元音前；/为零冠词；The为定冠词用于河流名前。故选。故选B。 23. I need some ______ for my report on the environment. A. advices B. informations C. news D. suggestions 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：需要一些建议。advices为advice错误复数；informations不可数无复数；news新闻不可数；suggestions可数名词复数。some后可接可数复数。故选。故选D。 24. I find ______ hard to get up early on cold winter mornings. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：发现冬天早起很难。this近处；that远处；one泛指；it作形式宾语指代不定式。find it+adj+to do固定结构。故选。故选A。 25. My mother is good ______ cooking traditional Chinese food. A. for B. in C. at D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：妈妈擅长做中餐。for有益于；in不常见；with善于应对；at用于be good at固定搭配。故选。故选C。 26. The singer sings ______ and everyone enjoys her performance. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：歌手唱得很动听。beautiful为形容词；more beautiful为比较级；most beautiful为最高级；beautifully为副词修饰动词sings。故选。故选B。 27. My sister didn't go to bed ______ she finished all her homework. A. after B. when C. if D. until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：妹妹直到完成作业才睡觉。after之后；when当……时；if如果；until用于not...until固定句型。故选。故选D。 28. There will be a ______ competition in our school next month. A. speech B. speak C. spoke D. spoken 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校下月有演讲比赛。speak为动词原形；spoke为过去式；spoken为过去分词；speech为名词。冠词a后接名词。故选。故选A。 29. Don't give up. You need to have ______ second try. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：不要放弃，再试一次。the为特指；an用于元音前；/为零冠词；a用于a+序数词表再一。故选。故选C。 30. Could you tell ______ how to get to the nearest hospital? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：能告诉我最近的医院怎么走吗。I为主格；my为物主代词；mine为名词性物主代词；me为宾格作宾语。故选。故选B。 31. Is there any difference ______ these two computers? A. among B. about C. for D. between 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：这两台电脑之间有什么区别吗。among三者以上；about关于；for为了；between两者之间。two computers为两者。故选。故选D。 32. The new park is one of ______ places in our city. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：新公园是城市最美的地方之一。more beautiful比较级；beautiful原级；most beautiful缺the；the most beautiful完整最高级形式。one of the+最高级固定结构。故选。故选A。 33. ______ the rain was heavy, we still went to school on time. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管雨很大，我们仍准时上学。Because因为；Since自从；Unless除非；Although尽管。前后让步关系。故选。故选C。 34. Would you like ______ cup of coffee? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：再来一杯咖啡吗。other需接复数；the other两者中的另一个；others代词其他；another另一再一修饰单数。故选。故选B。 35. This is ______ most interesting film I have ever seen. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我看过最有趣的电影。a辅音前不定冠词；an元音前；/零冠词；the定冠词用于最高级前。故选。故选D。 36. You can see the hospital ______ the end of this street. A. at B. in C. by D. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：你可以在街尽头看到医院。in内部；by旁边；on上面；at用于at the end of固定搭配。故选。故选A。 37. The bowl of soup doesn't taste ______. Please add some salt. A. well B. badly C. good D. nicely 【答案】C 【详解】考查连系动词后接形容词。句意：汤尝起来不好，加些盐。well副词或指健康；badly副词差地；nicely副词好地；good形容词作表语。taste连系动词后接形容词。故选。故选C。 38. He was so tired ______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. as B. that C. for D. since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：他太累了以至于一躺下就睡着了。as由于；for因为；since自从；that用于so...that固定句型。故选。故选B。 39. Please make ______ at home, boys and girls. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们，请随意。you人称代词；your物主代词；yourself单数；yourselves复数。make oneself at home固定搭配，boys and girls为复数。故选。故选D。 40. We should go to bed early. The ______ we sleep, the better we feel. A. more B. much C. most D. many 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。句意：睡得越多感觉越好。much原级；most最高级；many修饰可数名词；more比较级。the+比较级...the+比较级表越...越...。故选。故选A。 41. I'm afraid I can't agree ______ you on this point. A. to B. on C. with D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：恐怕在这一点上我不能同意你。to接计划；on达成一致；at不搭配agree；with用于agree with接人。故选。故选C。 42. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ interested in this TV program. A. are B. is C. were D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：父母和姐姐都不感兴趣。are复数；were过去复数；have有；is单数。neither...nor就近一致，my sister单数。故选。故选B。 43. The book on the desk ______ to Mr. Wang. A. belong B. belonged C. belonging D. belongs 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态主谓一致。句意：桌上那本书属于王先生。belong原形；belonged过去式；belonging现在分词；belongs三单。主语the book单数用三单。故选。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语音+单项选择专项综合训练卷，语音部分训练元音字母与辅音字母及组合的发音辨析能力，单项选择部分训练词法与基础语法核心考点的判断能力。全卷共43小题，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 语音+单项选择1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、语音（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 第一组 元音字母a/e的发音辨析 1.A. cake B. lamp C. play D. lake 2.A. fresh B. these C. complete D. scene 3.A. brave B. race C. shadow D. basic 4.A. mental B. section C. decorate D. electric 5.A. dare B. anger C. bare D. parent 第二组 元音字母i/o/u的发音辨析 6.A. invite B. fifth C. trip D. think 7.A. cute B. ruler C. humble D. fuse 8.A. moment B. local C. noble D. opera 9.A. silver B. slight C. kiss D. gift 10.A. police B. solid C. topic D. rocket 第三组 辅音字母c/g及组合ch的发音辨析 11.A. candle B. center C. custom D. courage 12.A. cattle B. crew C. cream D. acid 13.A. huge B. gentle C. eager D. image 14.A. large B. garden C. guard D. guest 15.A. school B. chorus C. chemistry D. chair 二、单项选择（本大题共28小题，每小题2.5分，共计70分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. There are many ______ playing on the playground after class. A. children B. child C. childs D. child's 17. My father is ______ engineer and he works in a big company. A. a B. the C. an D. / 18. This pen is not ______. It belongs to my sister. A. my B. his C. me D. I 19. We usually have lunch ______ twelve o'clock every day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 20. This question is ______ than the one we did yesterday. A. easier B. easy C. easiest D. more easy 21. Be quick, ______ you will miss the early bus. A. and B. so C. or D. but 22. ______ Yangtze River is the longest river in China. A. A B. The C. An D. / 23. I need some ______ for my report on the environment. A. advices B. informations C. news D. suggestions 24. I find ______ hard to get up early on cold winter mornings. A. it B. this C. that D. one 25. My mother is good ______ cooking traditional Chinese food. A. for B. in C. at D. with 26. The singer sings ______ and everyone enjoys her performance. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 27. My sister didn't go to bed ______ she finished all her homework. A. after B. when C. if D. until 28. There will be a ______ competition in our school next month. A. speech B. speak C. spoke D. spoken 29. Don't give up. You need to have ______ second try. A. the B. an C. a D. / 30. Could you tell ______ how to get to the nearest hospital? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 31. Is there any difference ______ these two computers? A. among B. about C. for D. between 32. The new park is one of ______ places in our city. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. most beautiful 33. ______ the rain was heavy, we still went to school on time. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Unless 34. Would you like ______ cup of coffee? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 35. This is ______ most interesting film I have ever seen. A. a B. an C. / D. the 36. You can see the hospital ______ the end of this street. A. at B. in C. by D. on 37. The bowl of soup doesn't taste ______. Please add some salt. A. well B. badly C. good D. nicely 38. He was so tired ______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. as B. that C. for D. since 39. Please make ______ at home, boys and girls. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 40. We should go to bed early. The ______ we sleep, the better we feel. A. more B. much C. most D. many 41. I'm afraid I can't agree ______ you on this point. A. to B. on C. with D. at 42. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ interested in this TV program. A. are B. is C. were D. have 43. The book on the desk ______ to Mr. Wang. A. belong B. belonged C. belonging D. belongs 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $