第20卷 单项选择+完型填空-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础语法与语篇理解，通过限时训练实现语法知识与语境应用能力的协同提升，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|基础语法与核心句法判断，涵盖非谓语、时态、从句等|从动词形式（如remember to do）到句式结构（如感叹句、从句），构建语法知识层级体系| |完形填空|15题|记叙文语篇语境推理，考查词汇搭配与逻辑衔接|以实习场景为载体，通过上下文线索（如天气、乘客需求）推导词义，培养语篇理解中的思维逻辑|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项选择+完型填空专项综合训练卷，前半部分训练基础语法和核心句法判断，后半部分训练记叙文语篇中的语境推理、词汇搭配和逻辑衔接能力。全卷共35小题，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 单项选择+完型填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Please remember ______ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off 2. The machine ______ every Friday to keep it safe. A. checks B. checked C. is checked D. is checking 3. I don't know ______ he will join the skills competition or not. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 4. The teacher asked us ______ noise in the reading room. A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5. The new bridge ______ our town with the high-speed railway station. A. connects B. collects C. controls D. considers 6. ______ carefully you listen, ______ mistakes you will make. A. The most; the fewest B. More; fewer C. The more; the fewer D. The more; the less 7. This is the factory ______ my uncle worked five years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. what 8. You ______ wear a helmet when you ride an electric bike. A. may B. can C. would D. must 9. The soup smells ______. May I have a taste? A. delicious B. deliciously C. more deliciously D. delight 10. Neither Tom nor his classmates ______ late for the training yesterday. A. was B. is C. were D. be 11. The doctor suggested that my grandfather ______ more vegetables. A. eats B. eat C. ate D. eating 12. The students are proud ______ the model robot they made by themselves. A. for B. with C. about D. of 13. We will start the survey as soon as the rain ______. A. stops B. will stop C. stopped D. is stopping 14. The boy ______ won the first prize is from a vocational school. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 15. It is important for us ______ a good learning habit. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 16. ______ exciting news it is that our team won the match! A. How B. What an C. How an D. What 17. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus ______. A. had left B. leaves C. has left D. is leaving 18. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. how often B. how long C. where D. when 19. The little girl kept ______ until her mother came back. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 20. Not only my brother but also I ______ interested in traditional music. A. is B. are C. be D. am 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共计60分） 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Yu, a second-year student from a tourism management class, was doing his _____21_____ practice at a small bus station in Lvliang. On the afternoon before the Spring Festival holiday, snow began to fall, and the waiting hall became _____22_____. His job was not difficult: answer questions, _____23_____ passengers and keep the line moving. His teacher had reminded him that a service desk was not only a place for words, but also a place for _____24_____. Near five o'clock, an old woman came to the desk with a cloth bag in her arms. She said she had _____25_____ a ticket to a village bus, but she could not find it. The last bus would _____26_____ in twenty minutes. Some passengers behind her started to complain. Chen Yu asked them to _____27_____ a moment and invited the woman to sit down. He noticed that her hands were shaking, so he first gave her a cup of warm _____28_____. The woman _____29_____ only her son's phone number and the name of the village. Chen Yu checked the order system _____30_____. There were many tickets with similar names, and he nearly chose the _____31_____ one. Then he _____32_____ one more question: the time when her son had paid online. With that clue, he _____33_____ the right order, printed a new ticket and helped her put it in the _____34_____ inside her bag. Before the bus left, Chen Yu walked her to Gate 3. The woman thanked him again and again. After the hall became quiet, he wrote the case in his practice notebook. He understood that good _____35_____ was not a loud promise. It was a calm answer, a careful check and one more step for someone in need. 21.A. summer B. winter C. music D. sports 22.A. empty B. silent C. narrow D. crowded 23.A. guide B. hide C. follow D. count 24.A. speed B. noise C. care D. price 25.A. sold B. bought C. lost D. washed 26.A. leave B. return C. stop D. arrive 27.A. laugh B. sleep C. shout D. wait 28.A. book B. map C. water D. ticket 29.A. remembered B. changed C. copied D. missed 30.A. carelessly B. carefully C. angrily D. suddenly 31.A. easy B. fresh C. cheap D. wrong 32.A. refused B. answered C. asked D. forgot 33.A. found B. built C. painted D. closed 34.A. kitchen B. pocket C. screen D. window 35.A. promise B. noise C. service D. holiday 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项选择+完型填空专项综合训练卷，前半部分训练基础语法和核心句法判断，后半部分训练记叙文语篇中的语境推理、词汇搭配和逻辑衔接能力。全卷共35小题，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 单项选择+完型填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Please remember ______ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开教室前请记得关灯。A项to turn off表示记得去做未做之事，正确；B项turning off表示记得做过某事；C项turn off为动词原形，不能直接作remember宾语；D项turned off为过去分词，不合结构。故选A。 2. The machine ______ every Friday to keep it safe. A. checks B. checked C. is checked D. is checking 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这台机器每周五都被检查以保证安全。A项checks为主动；B项checked缺少be；C项is checked表示被检查，正确；D项is checking为主动进行。故选C。 3. I don't know ______ he will join the skills competition or not. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我不知道他是否会参加技能比赛。A项that不与or not连用表示是否；B项whether可与or not连用，正确；C项what问内容；D项where问地点。故选B。 4. The teacher asked us ______ noise in the reading room. A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 【答案】D 【详解】考查ask sb. not to do结构。句意：老师要求我们不要在阅览室制造噪音。A项don't make不能作宾补；B项not make缺to；C项not making为动名词；D项not to make正确。故选D。 5. The new bridge ______ our town with the high-speed railway station. A. connects B. collects C. controls D. considers 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。句意：新桥把我们镇和高铁站连接起来。A项connects意为连接，正确；B项collects收集；C项controls控制；D项considers考虑。故选A。 6. ______ carefully you listen, ______ mistakes you will make. A. The most; the fewest B. More; fewer C. The more; the fewer D. The more; the less 【答案】C 【详解】考查the+比较级结构。句意：你听得越认真，犯的错误就越少。A项为最高级；B项缺少the；C项the more...the fewer...正确；D项less修饰不可数名词，不修饰mistakes。故选C。 7. This is the factory ______ my uncle worked five years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这就是我叔叔五年前工作过的工厂。A项which作主语或宾语；B项where在从句中作地点状语，正确；C项who指人；D项what不引导定语从句。故选B。 8. You ______ wear a helmet when you ride an electric bike. A. may B. can C. would D. must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：骑电动车时你必须戴头盔。A项may可以；B项can能够；C项would将会/愿意；D项must表示必须，符合安全规则。故选D。 9. The soup smells ______. May I have a taste? A. delicious B. deliciously C. more deliciously D. delight 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官系动词。句意：汤闻起来很香。我可以尝一尝吗？A项delicious为形容词作表语，正确；B、C为副词；D项delight为名词或动词。故选A。 10. Neither Tom nor his classmates ______ late for the training yesterday. A. was B. is C. were D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查neither...nor就近一致。句意：昨天汤姆和他的同学们训练都没有迟到。A项was适合单数；B项is时态错误；C项were与classmates一致且为过去时，正确；D项be形式不当。故选C。 11. The doctor suggested that my grandfather ______ more vegetables. A. eats B. eat C. ate D. eating 【答案】B 【详解】考查suggest后的虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我爷爷多吃蔬菜。A项eats为三单；B项eat为should eat省略should，正确；C项ate为过去式；D项eating为动名词。故选B。 12. The students are proud ______ the model robot they made by themselves. A. for B. with C. about D. of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：学生们为自己制作的机器人模型感到自豪。A项for为了；B项with和；C项about关于；D项of用于be proud of，正确。故选D。 13. We will start the survey as soon as the rain ______. A. stops B. will stop C. stopped D. is stopping 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：雨一停我们就开始调查。A项stops用一般现在时表示将来，正确；B项will stop主将从现中从句不用将来时；C项stopped时态不合；D项is stopping不合语境。故选A。 14. The boy ______ won the first prize is from a vocational school. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：获得一等奖的男孩来自一所职业学校。A项which指物；B项where作地点状语；C项who指人作主语，正确；D项whose表示所属。故选C。 15. It is important for us ______ a good learning habit. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 【答案】B 【详解】考查it is+adj.+for sb.+to do。句意：养成良好学习习惯对我们很重要。A项develop原形；B项to develop正确；C项developing为动名词；D项developed为过去分词。故选B。 16. ______ exciting news it is that our team won the match! A. How B. What an C. How an D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们队赢得比赛，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！A项How修饰形容词或副词；B项What an后接可数单数；C项How an错误；D项What修饰不可数名词news，正确。故选D。 17. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus ______. A. had left B. leaves C. has left D. is leaving 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达公交站时，公交车已经离开。A项had left表示过去的过去，正确；B项leaves一般现在时；C项has left现在完成时；D项is leaving现在进行时。故选A。 18. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. how often B. how long C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和疑问词。句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？A项how often问频率；B项how long问时长；C项where问地点，正确；D项when问时间。故选C。 19. The little girl kept ______ until her mother came back. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 【答案】B 【详解】考查keep doing。句意：小女孩一直等到妈妈回来。A项wait原形；B项waiting用于keep doing，正确；C项to wait不合搭配；D项waited为过去式。故选B。 20. Not only my brother but also I ______ interested in traditional music. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】D 【详解】考查not only...but also就近一致。句意：不仅我哥哥，而且我也对传统音乐感兴趣。A项is与I不一致；B项are不与I搭配；C项be形式不当；D项am与I一致，正确。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共计60分） 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Yu, a second-year student from a tourism management class, was doing his _____21_____ practice at a small bus station in Lvliang. On the afternoon before the Spring Festival holiday, snow began to fall, and the waiting hall became _____22_____. His job was not difficult: answer questions, _____23_____ passengers and keep the line moving. His teacher had reminded him that a service desk was not only a place for words, but also a place for _____24_____. Near five o'clock, an old woman came to the desk with a cloth bag in her arms. She said she had _____25_____ a ticket to a village bus, but she could not find it. The last bus would _____26_____ in twenty minutes. Some passengers behind her started to complain. Chen Yu asked them to _____27_____ a moment and invited the woman to sit down. He noticed that her hands were shaking, so he first gave her a cup of warm _____28_____. The woman _____29_____ only her son's phone number and the name of the village. Chen Yu checked the order system _____30_____. There were many tickets with similar names, and he nearly chose the _____31_____ one. Then he _____32_____ one more question: the time when her son had paid online. With that clue, he _____33_____ the right order, printed a new ticket and helped her put it in the _____34_____ inside her bag. Before the bus left, Chen Yu walked her to Gate 3. The woman thanked him again and again. After the hall became quiet, he wrote the case in his practice notebook. He understood that good _____35_____ was not a loud promise. It was a calm answer, a careful check and one more step for someone in need. 21.A. summer B. winter C. music D. sports 22.A. empty B. silent C. narrow D. crowded 23.A. guide B. hide C. follow D. count 24.A. speed B. noise C. care D. price 25.A. sold B. bought C. lost D. washed 26.A. leave B. return C. stop D. arrive 27.A. laugh B. sleep C. shout D. wait 28.A. book B. map C. water D. ticket 29.A. remembered B. changed C. copied D. missed 30.A. carelessly B. carefully C. angrily D. suddenly 31.A. easy B. fresh C. cheap D. wrong 32.A. refused B. answered C. asked D. forgot 33.A. found B. built C. painted D. closed 34.A. kitchen B. pocket C. screen D. window 35.A. promise B. noise C. service D. holiday 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文讲述中职学生陈宇在春节前车站实习时，帮助一位找不到车票的老人顺利乘上末班车的经历，体现职业服务中的耐心、细心和责任意识。 【解析】 21. 考查名词辨析。句意：寒假前在车站实习，应为winter practice。A选项summer意为“夏天”；B选项winter意为“冬季”；C选项music意为“音乐”；D选项sports意为“运动”。Spring Festival holiday前后语境说明是寒假实习，winter符合。故选B。 22. 考查形容词辨析。句意：下雪后候车大厅变得拥挤。A选项empty意为“空的”；B选项silent意为“安静的”；C选项narrow意为“狭窄的”；D选项crowded意为“拥挤的”。节前车站和后文排队乘客抱怨，说明大厅crowded。故选D。 23. 考查动词辨析。句意：他的工作是回答问题、引导乘客并维持队伍移动。A选项guide意为“引导”；B选项hide意为“隐藏”；C选项follow意为“跟随”；D选项count意为“数数”。服务台工作应guide passengers。故选A。 24. 考查名词辨析。句意：服务台不仅是说话的地方，也是关怀的地方。A选项speed意为“速度”；B选项noise意为“噪音”；C选项care意为“关怀”；D选项price意为“价格”。全文突出对老人耐心帮助，care符合主旨。故选C。 25. 考查动词辨析。句意：老人说她买了去村里的车票。A选项sold意为“卖”；B选项bought意为“买”；C选项lost意为“丢失”；D选项washed意为“洗”。后文查订单和补打车票说明她已bought a ticket。故选B。 26. 考查动词辨析。句意：末班车二十分钟后就要发车。A选项leave意为“离开、发车”；B选项return意为“返回”；C选项stop意为“停止”；D选项arrive意为“到达”。last bus与in twenty minutes搭配，应表示即将leave。故选A。 27. 考查动词辨析。句意：陈宇请后面的乘客稍等。A选项laugh意为“笑”；B选项sleep意为“睡觉”；C选项shout意为“喊叫”；D选项wait意为“等待”。前文有人抱怨，陈宇需要请他们wait a moment。故选D。 28. 考查名词辨析。句意：他先给老人一杯温水。A选项book意为“书”；B选项map意为“地图”；C选项water意为“水”；D选项ticket意为“票”。cup of warm water为自然搭配，也体现关怀。故选C。 29. 考查动词辨析。句意：老人只记得儿子的电话号码和村名。A选项remembered意为“记得”；B选项changed意为“改变”；C选项copied意为“抄写”；D选项missed意为“错过”。only her son's phone number提示她只remembered有限信息。故选A。 30. 考查副词辨析。句意：陈宇认真核对订单系统。A选项carelessly意为“粗心地”；B选项carefully意为“仔细地”；C选项angrily意为“生气地”；D选项suddenly意为“突然”。后文有许多相似订单，为避免出错应carefully检查。故选B。 31. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他差点选错订单。A选项easy意为“容易的”；B选项fresh意为“新鲜的”；C选项cheap意为“便宜的”；D选项wrong意为“错误的”。many tickets with similar names说明容易选择wrong one。故选D。 32. 考查动词辨析。句意：随后他又多问了一个问题。A选项refused意为“拒绝”；B选项answered意为“回答”；C选项asked意为“询问”；D选项forgot意为“忘记”。冒号后是关于付款时间的问题，asked one more question符合。故选C。 33. 考查动词辨析。句意：凭借线索，他找到了正确订单。A选项found意为“找到”；B选项built意为“建造”；C选项painted意为“涂色”；D选项closed意为“关闭”。with that clue说明他found the right order。故选A。 34. 考查名词辨析。句意：他帮老人把票放进包里的内袋。A选项kitchen意为“厨房”；B选项pocket意为“口袋、内袋”；C选项screen意为“屏幕”；D选项window意为“窗户”。inside her bag说明应放入pocket。故选B。 35. 考查名词辨析。句意：他明白好的服务不是响亮的承诺。A选项promise意为“承诺”；B选项noise意为“噪音”；C选项service意为“服务”；D选项holiday意为“假期”。全文围绕车站服务实践，good service为主旨。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $