第19卷 语音+单项选择2-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语音辨析与核心语法，构建从基础发音到语法应用的递进训练体系，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|10题（5+5）|从A、B、C、D中选出发音不同选项，分辅音组合（th/sh/gh/wh）及词尾发音辨析两组|从特定辅音组合到词尾发音，形成发音规则辨析的层级训练| |单项选择|20题|从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项，涵盖动词时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词及从句|从基础时态到语态，再到非谓语、情态动词及各类从句，构建语法应用的逻辑链条|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语音+单项选择专项综合训练卷，语音部分训练辅音组合及词尾的发音辨析能力，单项选择部分训练动词时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词及从句等核心语法考点。全卷共30小题，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 语音+单项选择2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 第一组 辅音组合th/sh/gh/wh的发音辨析 1.A. health B. northern C. breath D. wealthy 2.A. shock B. fresh C. push D. Asia 3.A. dough B. rough C. cough D. enough 4.A. what B. wheel C. whose D. whether 5.A. through B. thought C. throat D. though 第二组 辅音组合及词尾发音辨析 6.A. station B. nation C. question D. education 7.A. discussion B. decision C. television D. vision 8.A. pure B. sure C. cure D. secure 9.A. finished B. excited C. started D. decided 10.A. pleasure B. treasure C. measure D. pressure 二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题4分，共计80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. He ______ English in this school since 2020. A. has taught B. teaches C. taught D. is teaching 12. A new library ______ in our city next year. A. built B. was built C. will be built D. has built 13. I will call you as soon as I ______ at the station. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive D. arriving 14. Look! The children ______ happily in the garden. A. play B. played C. have played D. are playing 15. By the time I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes. A. had been on B. started C. was starting D. has started 16. My mother asked me ______ the windows before going out. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 17. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. have heard 18. The teacher stood there, ______ by a group of students. A. surround B. surrounding C. to surround D. surrounded 19. I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ out on rainy days. A. to stay;go B. staying;go C. to stay;going D. stay;going 20. He used ______ in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A. live B. lives C. to live D. living 21. You ______ park your car here. It's a no-parking area. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 22. I'm not sure about the answer. You ______ ask the teacher for help. A. must B. need C. shall D. can 23. We ______ finish the work today. The manager said it's urgent. A. have to B. need C. dare D. would 24. You look tired. You ______ have a good rest. A. would B. might C. should D. will 25. He ______ be at home now because I just saw him in the library. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 26. Can you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. which C. who D. where 27. The man ______ is talking with our teacher is my father. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 28. I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. which B. where C. when D. that 29. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 30. I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. that C. why D. whether 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语音+单项选择专项综合训练卷，语音部分训练辅音组合及词尾的发音辨析能力，单项选择部分训练动词时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词及从句等核心语法考点。全卷共30小题，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 语音+单项选择2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 第一组 辅音组合th/sh/gh/wh的发音辨析 1.A. health B. northern C. breath D. wealthy 2.A. shock B. fresh C. push D. Asia 3.A. dough B. rough C. cough D. enough 4.A. what B. wheel C. whose D. whether 5.A. through B. thought C. throat D. though 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 1. A选项health中th读/θ/；B选项northern中th读/ð/；C选项breath中th读/θ/；D选项wealthy中th读/θ/。northern读/ð/与其余不同。故选B。 2. A选项shock中s（在sh组合中）读/ʃ/；B选项fresh中s（在sh组合中）读/ʃ/；C选项push中s（在sh组合中）读/ʃ/；D选项Asia中s读/ʒ/。Asia读/ʒ/与其余不同。故选D。 3. A选项dough中gh不发音；B选项rough中gh读/f/；C选项cough中gh读/f/；D选项enough中gh读/f/。dough中gh不发音与其余不同。故选A。 4. A选项what中wh读/w/；B选项wheel中wh读/w/；C选项whose中wh读/h/；D选项whether中wh读/w/。whose读/h/与其余不同。故选C。 5. A选项through中th读/θ/；B选项thought中th读/θ/；C选项throat中th读/θ/；D选项though中th读/ð/。though读/ð/与其余不同。故选D。 第二组 辅音组合及词尾发音辨析 6.A. station B. nation C. question D. education 7.A. discussion B. decision C. television D. vision 8.A. pure B. sure C. cure D. secure 9.A. finished B. excited C. started D. decided 10.A. pleasure B. treasure C. measure D. pressure 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 6. A选项station中tion读/ʃən/；B选项nation中tion读/ʃən/；C选项question中tion读/tʃən/；D选项education中tion读/ʃən/。question读/tʃən/与其余不同。故选C。 7. A选项discussion中ssion读/ʃən/；B选项decision中sion读/ʒən/；C选项television中sion读/ʒən/；D选项vision中sion读/ʒən/。discussion读/ʃən/与其余不同。故选A。 8. A选项pure中ure读/jʊə/；B选项sure中ure读/ʊə/；C选项cure中ure读/jʊə/；D选项secure中ure读/jʊə/。sure读/ʊə/与其余不同。故选B。 9. A选项finished中ed读/t/；B选项excited中ed读/ɪd/；C选项started中ed读/ɪd/；D选项decided中ed读/ɪd/。finished读/t/与其余不同。故选A。 10. A选项pleasure中sure读/ʒə/；B选项treasure中sure读/ʒə/；C选项measure中sure读/ʒə/；D选项pressure中ssure读/ʃə/。pressure读/ʃə/与其余不同。故选D。 二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题4分，共计80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. He ______ English in this school since 2020. A. has taught B. teaches C. taught D. is teaching 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他自2020年起就在这所学校教英语。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；is teaching现在进行时；has taught现在完成时。since提示现在完成时。故选。故选A。 12. A new library ______ in our city next year. A. built B. was built C. will be built D. has built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：明年我市将建新图书馆。built缺助动词；was built过去被动；has built现在完成主动；will be built将来被动。next year+被动。故选。故选C。 13. I will call you as soon as I ______ at the station. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive D. arriving 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一到车站就打电话。arrived过去式；will arrive将来时；arriving分词；arrive一般现在时。as soon as从句用一般现在时表将来。故选。故选B。 14. Look! The children ______ happily in the garden. A. play B. played C. have played D. are playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！孩子们正在玩耍。play一般现在时；played过去式；have played现在完成时；are playing现在进行时。Look提示动作正在进行。故选。故选D。 15. By the time I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes. A. had been on B. started C. was starting D. has started 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我到时电影已开始十分钟。started一般过去；was starting过去进行；has started现在完成；had been on过去完成持续。got为过去时间，之前发生用过去完成，start短暂动词不接for。故选。故选A。 16. My mother asked me ______ the windows before going out. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾补。句意：妈妈让我出门前关窗。close原形；closing动名词；closed过去式；to close不定式。ask sb. to do固定搭配。故选。故选C。 17. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. have heard 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：期待收到你的来信。hear原形；heard过去式；have heard完成式；hearing动名词。look forward to中to为介词后接动名词。故选。故选B。 18. The teacher stood there, ______ by a group of students. A. surround B. surrounding C. to surround D. surrounded 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：老师被学生围着。surround原形；surrounding现在分词表主动；to surround不定式；surrounded过去分词表被动。被围住为被动。故选。故选D。 19. I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ out on rainy days. A. to stay;go B. staying;go C. to stay;going D. stay;going 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：宁愿待在家不出门。staying;go格式错误；to stay;going格式错误；stay;going格式错误；to stay;go符合prefer to do rather than do。故选。故选A。 20. He used ______ in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A. live B. lives C. to live D. living 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去住乡下。live缺to；lives三单；living动名词；to live符合used to do表过去常常。故选。故选C。 21. You ______ park your car here. It's a no-parking area. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：禁停区不能停车。needn't没必要；shouldn't不应该；couldn't不能过去；mustn't禁止。禁停区用mustn't。故选。故选B。 22. I'm not sure about the answer. You ______ ask the teacher for help. A. must B. need C. shall D. can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你可以问老师。must必须；need需要；shall将会；can可以表建议。故选。故选D。 23. We ______ finish the work today. The manager said it's urgent. A. have to B. need C. dare D. would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：必须今天完成。need需要；dare敢于；would愿意；have to必须客观需求。故选。故选A。 24. You look tired. You ______ have a good rest. A. would B. might C. should D. will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你应该好好休息。would愿意；might可能；will将会；should应该表建议。故选。故选C。 25. He ______ be at home now because I just saw him in the library. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：不可能在家，刚在图书馆见到他。must一定；may可能；should应该；can't不可能。在图书馆见到表示不可能在家。故选。故选B。 26. Can you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. which C. who D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：邮局在哪。what询问内容；which询问哪一个；who询问人；where询问地点。故选。故选D。 27. The man ______ is talking with our teacher is my father. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：和我老师谈话的人是我父亲。which指物；what不用于定语从句；whom指人作宾语；who指人作主语。先行词the man指人作主语。故选。故选A。 28. I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：记得初次见面的那天。which指物代词；where表地点；that指人或物；when表时间。先行词the day表时间。故选。故选C。 29. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 【答案】B 【详解】考查if条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雨就待在家。rain原形；will rain将来时；rained过去式；rains三单。if条件句用一般现在时表将来，主语it用rains。故选。故选B。 30. I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. that C. why D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：不知他是否会来聚会。if是否但不与or not直接连用；that不表疑问；why为什么；whether是否可与or not连用。whether...or not固定搭配。故选。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $