第10卷 完型填空（说明文+议论文）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文与议论文完型填空，通过人工智能、健康饮食、环保回收三大主题语篇，训练逻辑推理、词义辨析及语篇理解能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人工智能|15小题|科普说明文，考查递进逻辑（even）、动词辨析（analyzing/saved）|以AI应用场景为线索，通过"功能-优势-担忧-展望"逻辑链串联词汇辨析| |健康饮食|15小题|生活类说明文，考查因果关系（so/too）、固定搭配（instead of）|围绕"饮食重要性-均衡饮食构成-早餐价值-控糖建议"构建语篇，词义辨析依托健康知识| |环保回收|15小题|议论性说明文，考查转折关系（however）、动词短语（break down）|以"问题-措施-责任-教育"逻辑展开，通过环保行为链整合词义与语境理解|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空专项训练之说明文与议论文，通过人工智能、健康饮食和环保回收三个主题的语篇，训练学生在科普类文本中的逻辑推理、词义辨析和语篇理解能力。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 完型填空（说明文+议论文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（本题共3篇短文，每篇15小题。第一篇30分，第二篇30分，第三篇40分，满分100分。） 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A Artificial intelligence, or AI, is changing our lives in many ways. From smartphones to smart homes, AI technology is becoming an important _____1_____ of daily life. It can help us find information quickly, suggest movies we might like, and _____2_____ drive cars without human help. In the field of health care, AI has shown _____3_____ results. AI systems can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately by _____4_____ thousands of medical images in seconds. This technology has _____5_____ many lives by catching serious illnesses at an early stage, when they are easier to treat. AI is also useful in education. Many schools now use AI-powered learning tools that can _____6_____ lessons to each student's level. If a student is _____7_____ with a math problem, the system provides extra practice. This makes learning more personal and _____8_____. Students who used to struggle in class are now making better progress. However, some people are _____9_____ about the rapid development of AI. They worry that machines might take _____10_____ many jobs in the future, especially those that involve simple or repeated tasks. This is a real concern that society needs to address. Despite the _____11_____, most experts believe AI will create new types of jobs instead of simply replacing old ones. The key is for people to keep learning new _____12_____ and adapting to changes. Just as the Internet revolution created millions of jobs nobody had _____13_____ before, AI will open up new possibilities we cannot yet imagine. What is important is to use AI as a _____14_____ that helps us work better, not as something to be _____15_____ of. 1.A. part B. style C. level D. grade 2.A. even B. just C. only D. still 3.A. ordinary B. amazing C. terrible D. common 4.A. destroying B. hiding C. ignoring D. analyzing 5.A. risked B. measured C. recorded D. saved 6.A. compare B. adapt C. reduce D. return 7.A. playing B. competing C. struggling D. dancing 8.A. expensive B. dangerous C. effective D. harmful 9.A. excited B. worried C. satisfied D. pleased 10.A. off B. up C. over D. down 11.A. challenges B. gifts C. prizes D. presents 12.A. habits B. skills C. games D. songs 13.A. repaired B. collected C. imagined D. received 14.A. tool B. weapon C. burden D. barrier 15.A. proud B. fond C. tired D. afraid 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能技术在日常生活中的广泛应用，涵盖医疗、教育等领域的积极影响，同时也讨论了人们对AI可能替代工作的担忧以及积极应对的态度。 【解析】 1. 考查名词辨析。句意：AI技术正成为日常生活的重要组成部分。A选项part意为"组成部分"；B选项style意为"风格"；C选项level意为"水平"；D选项grade意为"等级"。important part of daily life为常用表达。故选A。 2. 考查副词辨析。句意：AI甚至可以不需要人的帮助来驾驶汽车。A选项even意为"甚至"；B选项just意为"仅仅"；C选项only意为"只有"；D选项still意为"仍然"。even表递进甚至加强出乎意料的效果。故选A。 3. 考查形容词辨析。句意：AI在医疗领域展现了惊人的成果。A选项ordinary意为"普通的"；B选项amazing意为"惊人的"；C选项terrible意为"糟糕的"；D选项common意为"常见的"。amazing results表示令人惊叹的成果。故选B。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意：通过快速分析数千张医学图像来辅助诊断。A选项destroying意为"破坏"；B选项hiding意为"隐藏"；C选项ignoring意为"忽视"；D选项analyzing意为"分析"。analyze medical images意为分析医学图像。故选D。 5. 考查动词辨析。句意：AI已拯救了许多生命通过早期发现疾病。A选项risked意为"冒险"；B选项measured意为"测量"；C选项recorded意为"记录"；D选项saved意为"拯救"。save lives拯救生命固定搭配。故选D。 6. 考查动词辨析。句意：适应每个学生水平的课程。A选项compare意为"比较"；B选项adapt意为"调整适应"；C选项reduce意为"减少"；D选项return意为"返回"。adapt lessons to调整课程以适应。故选B。 7. 考查动词辨析。句意：如果学生对某个数学题有困难系统提供额外练习。A选项playing意为"玩耍"；B选项competing意为"竞争"；C选项struggling意为"挣扎困难中"；D选项dancing意为"跳舞"。struggle with表示在某事上有困难。故选C。 8. 考查形容词辨析。句意：个性化学习使学习更有效。A选项expensive意为"昂贵的"；B选项dangerous意为"危险的"；C选项effective意为"有效的"；D选项harmful意为"有害的"。effective有效的与personal对应。故选C。 9. 考查形容词辨析。句意：有人对AI的快速发展感到担忧。A选项excited意为"兴奋"；B选项worried意为"担心"；C选项satisfied意为"满意"；D选项pleased意为"高兴"。be worried about对某事感到担忧。故选B。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：担心机器未来会取代许多工作。A选项off意为"关闭"；B选项up意为"向上"；C选项over意为"取代接管"；D选项down意为"向下"。take over接管取代相当于replace。故选C。 11. 考查名词辨析。句意：尽管面临这些挑战专家仍相信AI会创造新工作。A选项challenges意为"挑战"；B选项gifts意为"礼物"；C选项prizes意为"奖品"；D选项presents意为"礼物"。challenges挑战与应对发展中的困难对应。故选A。 12. 考查名词辨析。句意：人们需要不断学习新技能适应变化。A选项habits意为"习惯"；B选项skills意为"技能"；C选项games意为"游戏"；D选项songs意为"歌曲"。learn new skills学新技能适应社会变化。故选B。 13. 考查动词辨析。句意：创造几百万以前没人想象过的工作。A选项repaired意为"修理"；B选项collected意为"收集"；C选项imagined意为"想象"；D选项received意为"接收"。nobody had imagined意为之前无人设想过。故选C。 14. 考查名词辨析。句意：把AI当作帮助我们更好工作的工具。A选项tool意为"工具"；B选项weapon意为"武器"；C选项burden意为"负担"；D选项barrier意为"障碍"。use...as a tool把某物作为工具使用。故选A。 15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：不要害怕AI而是把它当作辅助工具。A选项proud意为"骄傲"；B选项fond意为"喜欢"；C选项tired意为"疲累"；D选项afraid意为"害怕"。be afraid of害怕不要成为害怕的对象。故选D。 Passage B Healthy eating is one of the most important habits we can develop for a better life. What we eat directly _____16_____ our energy levels, our ability to focus, and even our mood throughout the day. Unfortunately, many young people today choose fast food and sugary drinks _____17_____ of fresh fruits and vegetables. A balanced diet should _____18_____ a variety of foods from different groups. Whole grains like brown rice and whole wheat bread give us long-lasting energy, while fresh fruits and vegetables _____19_____ important vitamins that our bodies need to stay healthy. Protein from meat, fish, or beans helps _____20_____ and repair our muscles. Many experts suggest that we should eat breakfast every day without _____21_____. Studies show that students who eat a proper breakfast perform better in school and have better _____22_____ than those who skip it. A good breakfast doesn't have to be a big meal—a bowl of oatmeal with fruit or an egg with whole wheat toast is _____23_____. Sugar is another issue that needs attention. While our bodies need some sugar for energy, _____24_____ much can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Soft drinks, candy, and packaged snacks often contain large _____25_____ of added sugar. Drinking water instead of sugary drinks is a simple but powerful _____26_____ to improve your health. Good nutrition is not about strict rules or giving up all the foods you _____27_____. It is about making small, gradual changes that add up over time. Start by adding one more vegetable to your dinner or _____28_____ a piece of fruit for an unhealthy snack. These tiny steps, when practiced _____29_____, can lead to a lifetime of better health and more _____30_____ living. 16.A. protects B. reflects C. collects D. affects 17.A. ahead B. because C. instead D. plenty 18.A. include B. exclude C. introduce D. produce 19.A. prevent B. provide C. promise D. practise 20.A. break B. bend C. burn D. build 21.A. doubt B. delay C. detail D. fail 22.A. attention B. attraction C. association D. appreciation 23.A. heavy B. empty C. enough D. equal 24.A. so B. too C. very D. such 25.A. numbers B. amounts C. levels D. sizes 26.A. change B. chance C. charge D. choice 27.A. enjoy B. employ C. empty D. enter 28.A. sweeping B. swimming C. swapping D. swinging 29.A. rarely B. regularly C. roughly D. rapidly 30.A. electronic B. emotional C. energetic D. effective 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了健康饮食对生活质量的重要性，包括均衡膳食的构成、早餐的必要性、糖分摄入的控制，以及通过小改变逐步养成健康饮食习惯的方法。 【解析】 16. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们吃的东西直接影响我们的精力水平。A选项protects意为"保护"；B选项reflects意为"反映"；C选项collects意为"收集"；D选项affects意为"影响"。affect直接影响符合营养学常识。故选D。 17. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：选择快餐而不是新鲜的水果和蔬菜。A选项ahead意为"在前面"；B选项because意为"因为"；C选项instead意为"代替而不是"；D选项plenty意为"大量"。instead of表示替代而不是固定短语。故选C。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意：均衡饮食应包含来自不同食物组的多样化食物。A选项include意为"包含"；B选项exclude意为"排除"；C选项introduce意为"介绍"；D选项produce意为"生产"。include包含指饮食应涵盖多种食物。故选A。 19. 考查动词辨析。句意：新鲜蔬果提供身体所需的重要维生素。A选项prevent意为"阻止"；B选项provide意为"提供"；C选项promise意为"承诺"；D选项practise意为"练习"。provide important vitamins提供重要的维生素。故选B。 20. 考查动词辨析。句意：蛋白质帮助构建和修复肌肉组织。A选项break意为"打破"；B选项bend意为"弯曲"；C选项burn意为"燃烧"；D选项build意为"构建"。build muscles构建肌肉符合蛋白质功能。故选D。 21. 考查名词辨析。句意：专家建议每天吃早餐不能不吃。A选项doubt意为"怀疑"；B选项delay意为"延迟"；C选项detail意为"细节"；D选项fail意为"失败不"。without fail意为务必一定用于强烈建议。故选D。 22. 考查名词辨析。句意：吃早餐的学生在校表现更好注意力更集中。A选项attention意为"注意力"；B选项attraction意为"吸引力"；C选项association意为"协会"；D选项appreciation意为"欣赏"。have better attention注意力更好。故选A。 23. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一碗燕麦粥或鸡蛋吐司就足够了。A选项heavy意为"重的"；B选项empty意为"空的"；C选项enough意为"足够的"；D选项equal意为"平等的"。enough足够满足早餐的营养需求。故选C。 24. 考查副词辨析。句意：摄入太多糖会导致体重增加和健康问题。A选项so意为"那么"；B选项too意为"太过于"；C选项very意为"非常"；D选项such意为"如此"。too much太多表过量超过正常范围。故选B。 25. 考查名词辨析。句意：包装食品含有大量的添加糖。A选项numbers意为"数字"；B选项amounts意为"数量数额"；C选项levels意为"水平"；D选项sizes意为"大小"。large amounts of表示大量修饰不可数名词sugar。故选B。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意：喝水代替含糖饮料是简单有力的改变。A选项change意为"改变变化"；B选项chance意为"机会"；C选项charge意为"收费"；D选项choice意为"选择"。a simple change一个简单的改变。故选A。 27. 考查动词辨析。句意：好的营养不是放弃所有你喜欢的食物。A选项enjoy意为"喜欢享受"；B选项employ意为"雇佣"；C选项empty意为"清空"；D选项enter意为"进入"。foods you enjoy指你喜欢吃的食物。故选A。 28. 考查动词辨析。句意：用一片水果来替换不健康的零食。A选项sweeping意为"打扫"；B选项swimming意为"游泳"；C选项swapping意为"交换调换"；D选项swinging意为"摇摆"。swap A for B用A交换B。故选C。 29. 考查副词辨析。句意：这些微小的步骤如果经常坚持会带来终身健康。A选项rarely意为"很少地"；B选项regularly意为"定期地经常地"；C选项roughly意为"粗略地"；D选项rapidly意为"快速地"。practiced regularly定期坚持实践。故选B。 30. 考查形容词辨析。句意：更健康更充满活力的生活。A选项electronic意为"电子的"；B选项emotional意为"情感的"；C选项energetic意为"充满活力的"；D选项effective意为"有效的"。energetic living意为充满活力的生活。故选C。 Passage C Recycling has become a global movement as people realize the importance of protecting the environment. Every year, the world _____31_____ millions of tons of waste, much of which ends up in landfills or oceans. By recycling materials like paper, plastic and glass, we can greatly _____32_____ the amount of waste and save natural resources at the same time. Paper recycling is one of the easiest and most _____33_____ forms of recycling. Old newspapers, magazines and cardboard boxes can be collected and turned into new paper products. In fact, recycling one ton of paper can _____34_____ about 17 trees from being cut down. This is a significant contribution to protecting forests and the wildlife that depends _____35_____ them. Plastic waste is a more serious problem because plastic takes hundreds of years to _____36_____ naturally. When plastic enters the ocean, it harms sea animals that mistake it for food. Many countries have started to take _____37_____ against plastic pollution. Some have banned single-use plastic bags, _____38_____ others encourage people to bring their own shopping bags. Recycling, however, is not just the government's _____39_____. Each of us can make a difference through small daily actions. We can separate our waste at home, _____40_____ items instead of throwing them away, and choose products with less packaging. These habits may seem small, but when millions of people do them, the _____41_____ is huge. The key to successful recycling is education. When people _____42_____ why recycling matters and how to do it correctly, they are more likely to take part. Schools play a vital role in _____43_____ environmental awareness among young people. After all, they will be the ones to _____44_____ the challenges of the future. Building a greener world is not something that can be done overnight, but with everyone's _____45_____, it is certainly possible. 31.A. prevents B. pretends C. prepares D. produces 32.A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. repair 33.A. strange B. common C. secret D. sudden 34.A. spend B. waste C. save D. lose 35.A. in B. on C. at D. with 36.A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off 37.A. place B. turns C. action D. part 38.A. since B. unless C. until D. while 39.A. relationship B. reality C. responsibility D. reaction 40.A. repair B. replace C. remove D. repeat 41.A. effort B. excuse C. example D. effect 42.A. understand B. underline C. undergo D. undertake 43.A. raising B. reaching C. rushing D. resting 44.A. fill B. face C. fold D. flow 45.A. energy B. emotion C. effort D. engine 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了回收利用对环境保护的重要意义，分析纸张和塑料回收现状与挑战，强调个人参与和教育在推动环保事业中的关键作用。 【解析】 31. 考查动词辨析。句意：全世界每年产生数百万吨废弃物。A选项prevents意为"阻止"；B选项pretends意为"假装"；C选项prepares意为"准备"；D选项produces意为"产生制造"。produce waste产生废弃物为固定表达。故选D。 32. 考查动词辨析。句意：回收物资可以大大减少废弃物的数量。A选项reduce意为"减少"；B选项reuse意为"再利用"；C选项recycle意为"回收"；D选项repair意为"修理"。reduce the amount减少数量符合语境。故选A。 33. 考查形容词辨析。句意：废纸回收是最简单最常见的形式之一。A选项strange意为"奇怪的"；B选项common意为"常见的"；C选项secret意为"秘密的"；D选项sudden意为"突然的"。common常见的表示废纸回收最为普遍。故选B。 34. 考查动词辨析。句意：回收一吨纸可以拯救约17棵树的树木。A选项spend意为"花费"；B选项waste意为"浪费"；C选项save意为"拯救节省"；D选项lose意为"丢失"。save trees from being cut拯救树木不被砍伐。故选C。 35. 考查介词辨析。句意：保护依赖森林生存的野生动物。A选项in意为"在……内"；B选项on意为"依赖"；C选项at意为"在"；D选项with意为"和"。depend on依赖于为固定搭配。故选B。 36. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：塑料需要几百年才能自然分解。A选项break up意为"分手"；B选项break down意为"分解"；C选项break out意为"爆发"；D选项break off意为"中断"。break down分解降解指塑料的自然过程。故选B。 37. 考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家开始采取行动对抗塑料污染。A选项place意为"地点"；B选项turns意为"轮流"；C选项action意为"行动"；D选项part意为"部分"。take action采取行动固定搭配。故选C。 38. 考查连词辨析。句意：一些国家禁用塑料袋而另一些鼓励自带购物袋。A选项since意为"自从"；B选项unless意为"除非"；C选项until意为"直到"；D选项while意为"而然而"。while表对比转折然而。故选D。 39. 考查名词辨析。句意：回收不仅是政府的责任。A选项relationship意为"关系"；B选项reality意为"现实"；C选项responsibility意为"责任"；D选项reaction意为"反应"。responsibility责任与后文每个人相关。故选C。 40. 考查动词辨析。句意：修理物品而不是把它们扔掉。A选项repair意为"修理"；B选项replace意为"替换"；C选项remove意为"移除"；D选项repeat意为"重复"。repair修理对应instead of throwing away。故选A。 41. 考查名词辨析。句意：当数百万人这样做时效果是巨大的。A选项effort意为"努力"；B选项excuse意为"借口"；C选项example意为"例子"；D选项effect意为"效果影响"。the effect is huge产生巨大影响效果。故选D。 42. 考查动词辨析。句意：当人们理解回收的重要性时更愿意参与。A选项understand意为"理解"；B选项underline意为"下划线"；C选项undergo意为"经历"；D选项undertake意为"承担"。understand理解知道为什么重要。故选A。 43. 考查动词辨析。句意：学校在培养年轻人的环保意识方面发挥重要作用。A选项raising意为"提高培养"；B选项reaching意为"到达"；C选项rushing意为"冲"；D选项resting意为"休息"。raise awareness提高培养意识。故选A。 44. 考查动词辨析。句意：年轻人将是面对未来挑战的人。A选项fill意为"填充"；B选项face意为"面对"；C选项fold意为"折叠"；D选项flow意为"流动"。face challenges面对挑战固定搭配。故选B。 45. 考查名词辨析。句意：有了每个人的努力打造绿色世界当然是可能的。A选项energy意为"能量"；B选项emotion意为"情感"；C选项effort意为"努力"；D选项engine意为"引擎"。with everyone's effort靠每个人的努力。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空专项训练之说明文与议论文，通过人工智能、健康饮食和环保回收三个主题的语篇，训练学生在科普类文本中的逻辑推理、词义辨析和语篇理解能力。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 完型填空（说明文+议论文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（本题共3篇短文，每篇15小题。第一篇30分，第二篇30分，第三篇40分，满分100分。） 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A Artificial intelligence, or AI, is changing our lives in many ways. From smartphones to smart homes, AI technology is becoming an important _____1_____ of daily life. It can help us find information quickly, suggest movies we might like, and _____2_____ drive cars without human help. In the field of health care, AI has shown _____3_____ results. AI systems can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately by _____4_____ thousands of medical images in seconds. This technology has _____5_____ many lives by catching serious illnesses at an early stage, when they are easier to treat. AI is also useful in education. Many schools now use AI-powered learning tools that can _____6_____ lessons to each student's level. If a student is _____7_____ with a math problem, the system provides extra practice. This makes learning more personal and _____8_____. Students who used to struggle in class are now making better progress. However, some people are _____9_____ about the rapid development of AI. They worry that machines might take _____10_____ many jobs in the future, especially those that involve simple or repeated tasks. This is a real concern that society needs to address. Despite the _____11_____, most experts believe AI will create new types of jobs instead of simply replacing old ones. The key is for people to keep learning new _____12_____ and adapting to changes. Just as the Internet revolution created millions of jobs nobody had _____13_____ before, AI will open up new possibilities we cannot yet imagine. What is important is to use AI as a _____14_____ that helps us work better, not as something to be _____15_____ of. 1.A. part B. style C. level D. grade 2.A. even B. just C. only D. still 3.A. ordinary B. amazing C. terrible D. common 4.A. destroying B. hiding C. ignoring D. analyzing 5.A. risked B. measured C. recorded D. saved 6.A. compare B. adapt C. reduce D. return 7.A. playing B. competing C. struggling D. dancing 8.A. expensive B. dangerous C. effective D. harmful 9.A. excited B. worried C. satisfied D. pleased 10.A. off B. up C. over D. down 11.A. challenges B. gifts C. prizes D. presents 12.A. habits B. skills C. games D. songs 13.A. repaired B. collected C. imagined D. received 14.A. tool B. weapon C. burden D. barrier 15.A. proud B. fond C. tired D. afraid Passage B Healthy eating is one of the most important habits we can develop for a better life. What we eat directly _____16_____ our energy levels, our ability to focus, and even our mood throughout the day. Unfortunately, many young people today choose fast food and sugary drinks _____17_____ of fresh fruits and vegetables. A balanced diet should _____18_____ a variety of foods from different groups. Whole grains like brown rice and whole wheat bread give us long-lasting energy, while fresh fruits and vegetables _____19_____ important vitamins that our bodies need to stay healthy. Protein from meat, fish, or beans helps _____20_____ and repair our muscles. Many experts suggest that we should eat breakfast every day without _____21_____. Studies show that students who eat a proper breakfast perform better in school and have better _____22_____ than those who skip it. A good breakfast doesn't have to be a big meal—a bowl of oatmeal with fruit or an egg with whole wheat toast is _____23_____. Sugar is another issue that needs attention. While our bodies need some sugar for energy, _____24_____ much can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Soft drinks, candy, and packaged snacks often contain large _____25_____ of added sugar. Drinking water instead of sugary drinks is a simple but powerful _____26_____ to improve your health. Good nutrition is not about strict rules or giving up all the foods you _____27_____. It is about making small, gradual changes that add up over time. Start by adding one more vegetable to your dinner or _____28_____ a piece of fruit for an unhealthy snack. These tiny steps, when practiced _____29_____, can lead to a lifetime of better health and more _____30_____ living. 16.A. protects B. reflects C. collects D. affects 17.A. ahead B. because C. instead D. plenty 18.A. include B. exclude C. introduce D. produce 19.A. prevent B. provide C. promise D. practise 20.A. break B. bend C. burn D. build 21.A. doubt B. delay C. detail D. fail 22.A. attention B. attraction C. association D. appreciation 23.A. heavy B. empty C. enough D. equal 24.A. so B. too C. very D. such 25.A. numbers B. amounts C. levels D. sizes 26.A. change B. chance C. charge D. choice 27.A. enjoy B. employ C. empty D. enter 28.A. sweeping B. swimming C. swapping D. swinging 29.A. rarely B. regularly C. roughly D. rapidly 30.A. electronic B. emotional C. energetic D. effective Passage C Recycling has become a global movement as people realize the importance of protecting the environment. Every year, the world _____31_____ millions of tons of waste, much of which ends up in landfills or oceans. By recycling materials like paper, plastic and glass, we can greatly _____32_____ the amount of waste and save natural resources at the same time. Paper recycling is one of the easiest and most _____33_____ forms of recycling. Old newspapers, magazines and cardboard boxes can be collected and turned into new paper products. In fact, recycling one ton of paper can _____34_____ about 17 trees from being cut down. This is a significant contribution to protecting forests and the wildlife that depends _____35_____ them. Plastic waste is a more serious problem because plastic takes hundreds of years to _____36_____ naturally. When plastic enters the ocean, it harms sea animals that mistake it for food. Many countries have started to take _____37_____ against plastic pollution. Some have banned single-use plastic bags, _____38_____ others encourage people to bring their own shopping bags. Recycling, however, is not just the government's _____39_____. Each of us can make a difference through small daily actions. We can separate our waste at home, _____40_____ items instead of throwing them away, and choose products with less packaging. These habits may seem small, but when millions of people do them, the _____41_____ is huge. The key to successful recycling is education. When people _____42_____ why recycling matters and how to do it correctly, they are more likely to take part. Schools play a vital role in _____43_____ environmental awareness among young people. After all, they will be the ones to _____44_____ the challenges of the future. Building a greener world is not something that can be done overnight, but with everyone's _____45_____, it is certainly possible. 31.A. prevents B. pretends C. prepares D. produces 32.A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. repair 33.A. strange B. common C. secret D. sudden 34.A. spend B. waste C. save D. lose 35.A. in B. on C. at D. with 36.A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off 37.A. place B. turns C. action D. part 38.A. since B. unless C. until D. while 39.A. relationship B. reality C. responsibility D. reaction 40.A. repair B. replace C. remove D. repeat 41.A. effort B. excuse C. example D. effect 42.A. understand B. underline C. undergo D. undertake 43.A. raising B. reaching C. rushing D. resting 44.A. fill B. face C. fold D. flow 45.A. energy B. emotion C. effort D. engine 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $