第5卷 单项选择（形容词、副词与比较级）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词、副词及比较等级核心考点，通过40道典型题实现从基础用法到固定句型的递进训练，提升语言应用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |感官系动词+形容词|5题（1-5）|考查感官系动词后接形容词作表语|从词类基本功能到比较等级应用，再到特殊句型拓展，形成完整能力链| |比较等级|20题（6-15,17-20等）|涵盖比较级、最高级构成及than/as...as等用法| |固定句型|15题（21-24,29等）|包含so...that、倍数表达等固定结构|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项选择专项训练之形容词、副词与比较等级，重点训练形容词和副词的用法辨析、感官系动词+形容词、比较级和最高级、固定句型及倍数表达等核心考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 单项选择（形容词、副词与比较等级） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共计100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The soup tastes _____. My mother must have added too much salt. A. sweetly B. salt C. salty D. sweet 2. This kind of flower smells _____ and attracts many bees. A. sweetly B. sweetness C. sweet D. sweeter 3. She looked _____ when she heard the good news. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 4. The music sounds _____. I enjoy listening to it. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 5. Ann stayed up late and felt very _____ the next morning. A. tiring B. tire C. tired D. tiredly 6. Lucy speaks Chinese _____ than any other foreign student. A. well B. good C. better D. best 7. The _____ you practice, the _____ your English will become. A. much; good B. more; good C. much; better D. more; better 8. Cindy runs as _____ as her sister in the 100-meter race. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. fastly 9. This book is _____ than that one but also more interesting. A. thicker B. thick C. thickest D. more thick 10. Qingdao is one of _____ cities in summer across China. A. the most popular B. most popular C. the more popular D. more popular 11. He works _____ among all the workers in this factory. A. harder B. hard C. more hard D. the hardest 12. Diana is three years _____ than her younger sister. A. old B. older C. oldest D. more old 13. The weather today is much _____ than it was yesterday. A. colder B. cold C. coldest D. more cold 14. Tony jumped _____ in the high jump competition yesterday. A. high B. higher C. more high D. highest 15. This problem is _____ easier than I thought it would be. A. more B. much C. very D. most 16. The population of China is larger than _____ of Japan. A. it B. that C. this D. one 17. They arrived at the station even _____ than we had expected. A. early B. earliest C. more early D. earlier 18. My mother always gets up _____ in my family. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. more early 19. —How do you like the concert? —It couldn't be _____. A. good B. best C. well D. better 20. This cake tastes even _____ with some cream on top. A. good B. better C. best D. well 21. He was _____ tired that he fell asleep at his desk immediately. A. too B. very C. so D. such 22. The old man walks _____ slowly that he needs a walking stick. A. too B. very C. such D. so 23. He is _____ a kind person _____ everyone likes to be with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 24. I find it _____ to learn English well without enough practice. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty D. more difficult 25. The population here is growing _____ than before. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 26. I don't have _____ money to buy that expensive phone. A. enough B. too C. so D. very 27. The room is not _____ to hold so many students. A. enough big B. big enough C. bigger enough D. enough bigger 28. Amy is becoming _____ in learning English day by day. A. more interested and more B. much interested C. more and more interested D. interested more 29. This classroom is _____ ours but much brighter. A. twice larger as B. as twice large as C. twice as large as D. twice as larger as 30. The Yellow River is the second _____ river in China. A. longest B. long C. longer D. most long 31. English is not _____ hard _____ I thought. I'm making progress. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 32. What a _____ day! Let's go out for a picnic in the park. A. lovelyly B. love C. lovely D. lover 33. His voice sounded _____ on the phone. I could hardly recognize him. A. strangely B. stranger C. strange D. strangeness 34. My brother is _____ to go to school by himself now. A. enough old B. older enough C. enough older D. old enough 35. Tom shows _____ interest in science than in history. A. much B. more C. many D. most 36. The girl sang _____ at the party and won the first prize. A. most beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautifully D. beautiful 37. There are _____ students in Class One than in Class Three. A. few B. fewest C. more few D. fewer 38. I think Jim writes _____ than Tom does in our class. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. careful 39. Alice felt even _____ after taking the medicine and went to bed. A. worse B. bad C. worst D. badly 40. There is _____ milk in this glass than in that one. Can you pour some? A. little B. least C. few D. less 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项选择专项训练之形容词、副词与比较等级，重点训练形容词和副词的用法辨析、感官系动词+形容词、比较级和最高级、固定句型及倍数表达等核心考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 单项选择（形容词、副词与比较等级） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共计100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The soup tastes _____. My mother must have added too much salt. A. sweetly B. salt C. salty D. sweet 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官动词+形容词。句意：这汤尝起来很咸。我妈妈一定放了太多盐。A选项sweetly，为副词不能作表语；B选项salt，为名词不能作表语；C选项salty，为形容词作表语；D选项sweet，与句意too much salt矛盾。taste为连系动词后接形容词作表语。故选C。 2. This kind of flower smells _____ and attracts many bees. A. sweetly B. sweetness C. sweet D. sweeter 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官动词+形容词。句意：这种花闻起来很香，吸引了许多蜜蜂。A选项sweetly，为副词不能作smell的表语；B选项sweetness，为名词不能作表语；C选项sweet，为形容词作表语描述气味；D选项sweeter，比较级不符合此处语境。smell为连系动词后接形容词sweet作表语。故选C。 3. She looked _____ when she heard the good news. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官动词+形容词。句意：当她听到这个好消息时，她看起来很高兴。A选项happy，为形容词作表语描述状态；B选项happily，为副词不符合look作系动词的用法；C选项happiness，为名词不能作表语；D选项happier，比较级不符合语境。look作看起来解时为连系动词后接形容词作表语。故选A。 4. The music sounds _____. I enjoy listening to it. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官动词+形容词。句意：这音乐听起来很美。我喜欢听它。A选项beautiful，为形容词作表语；B选项beautifully，为副词不能作sound的表语；C选项beauty，为名词不能作表语；D选项more beautiful，比较级不符合简单描述。sound为连系动词后接形容词作表语。故选A。 5. Ann stayed up late and felt very _____ the next morning. A. tiring B. tire C. tired D. tiredly 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词修饰人的感受。句意：安熬夜到很晚，第二天早上感到非常疲惫。A选项tiring，修饰令人疲惫的事物；B选项tire，为动词或名词；C选项tired，为形容词修饰人感到疲惫；D选项tiredly，为副词。feel后接形容词tired表示人感到疲惫。故选C。 6. Lucy speaks Chinese _____ than any other foreign student. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：露西中文说得比其他任何外国学生都要好。A选项well，副词原级；B选项good，形容词不能修饰speaks；C选项better，比较级与than搭配；D选项best，最高级与than不搭配。than提示用比较级well的比较级为better修饰动词speaks。故选C。 7. The _____ you practice, the _____ your English will become. A. much; good B. more; good C. much; better D. more; better 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型the+比较级。句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会变得越好。A选项much，; good搭配错误；B选项more，; good搭配错误；C选项much，; better搭配错误；D选项more，; better，the+比较级the+比较级。the+比较级the+比较级表示越……就越……。故选D。 8. Cindy runs as _____ as her sister in the 100-meter race. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. fastly 【答案】B 【详解】考查as+原级+as结构。句意：辛迪在一百米赛跑中跑得和她姐姐一样快。A选项faster，比较级不能用于as...as；B选项fast，as...as中间用原级；C选项fastest，最高级不能用于as...as；D选项fastly，fast本身可作副词。as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级fast可用作副词。故选B。 9. This book is _____ than that one but also more interesting. A. thicker B. thick C. thickest D. more thick 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这本书比那本书厚，但也更有趣。A选项thicker，比较级与than搭配；B选项thick，原级；C选项thickest，最高级；D选项more， thick，thick是单音节加-er。than提示用比较级thick为单音节形容词比较级加-er。故选A。 10. Qingdao is one of _____ cities in summer across China. A. the most popular B. most popular C. the more popular D. more popular 【答案】A 【详解】考查最高级固定结构。句意：青岛是中国夏季最受欢迎的城市之一。A选项the most， popular，one of+the+最高级+名词复数；B选项most popular，缺少the；C选项the more popular，比较级不符合；D选项more popular，比较级不符合。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示最……之一。故选A。 11. He works _____ among all the workers in this factory. A. harder B. hard C. more hard D. the hardest 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：他在这个工厂的所有工人中工作最努力。A选项harder，比较级缺少比较对象；B选项hard，原级；C选项more， hard，hard是单音节加-est；D选项the hardest，副词最高级修饰动词works。among all提示三者以上用最高级the hardest。故选D。 12. Diana is three years _____ than her younger sister. A. old B. older C. oldest D. more old 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：戴安娜比她妹妹大三岁。A选项old，原级不符合；B选项older，比较级与than搭配；C选项oldest，最高级；D选项more， old，old是单音节加-er。than提示比较级old是单音节形容词比较级为older。故选B。 13. The weather today is much _____ than it was yesterday. A. colder B. cold C. coldest D. more cold 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级修饰。句意：今天的天气比昨天冷多了。A选项colder，much修饰比较级表程度；B选项cold，原级；C选项coldest，最高级不符合；D选项more， cold，cold是单音节加-er。much可修饰比较级加强程度cold为单音节加-er。故选A。 14. Tony jumped _____ in the high jump competition yesterday. A. high B. higher C. more high D. highest 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：托尼在昨天的跳高比赛中跳得最高。A选项high，原级；B选项higher，比较级缺少比较范围；C选项more， high，high是单音节加-est；D选项highest，副词最高级在比赛中跳得最高。在比赛中三者以上用最高级表示在所有选手中最高。故选D。 15. This problem is _____ easier than I thought it would be. A. more B. much C. very D. most 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级修饰词。句意：这道题比我想的要容易得多。A选项more，more不修饰比较级；B选项much，much修饰比较级加强语气；C选项very，very修饰原级；D选项most，most构成最高级。much可修饰比较级easier表示容易得多。故选B。 16. The population of China is larger than _____ of Japan. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较结构中that指代。句意：中国的人口比日本的人口多。A选项it指代同一事物；B选项that，that指代不可数名词population；C选项this，this指近处；D选项one，one泛指可数名词。比较结构中用that指代前面提到的不可数名词population。故选B。 17. They arrived at the station even _____ than we had expected. A. early B. earliest C. more early D. earlier 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他们到达车站的时间比我们预期的还要早。A选项early，原级；B选项earliest，最高级；C选项more， early，early是双音节y结尾变i加-er；D选项earlier，even修饰比较级与than搭配。than提示比较级early的比较级为earlier，even可修饰比较级。故选D。 18. My mother always gets up _____ in my family. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. more early 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：我妈妈在我家里总是起得最早。A选项early，原级；B选项earlier，比较级缺少than；C选项earliest，副词最高级在家庭范围中最早；D选项more， early，early最高级为earliest。in my family表示三者以上用最高级。故选C。 19. —How do you like the concert? —It couldn't be _____. A. good B. best C. well D. better 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级的特殊用法。句意：——你觉得音乐会怎么样？——简直不能再好了。A选项good，原级；B选项best，最高级；C选项well，well为副词不当；D选项better，否定词+比较级表最高级含义。can't/couldn't+比较级表示再……不过了。故选D。 20. This cake tastes even _____ with some cream on top. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级的修饰。句意：这个蛋糕加上一些奶油尝起来更好吃了。A选项good，原级；B选项better，even修饰比较级表更好吃；C选项best，最高级；D选项well，well不表示味道好。even修饰比较级表示更加better是good的比较级。故选B。 21. He was _____ tired that he fell asleep at his desk immediately. A. too B. very C. so D. such 【答案】C 【详解】考查so...that句型。句意：他如此疲惫以至于立刻在桌子上睡着了。A选项too，too...to太……而不能；B选项very，very...that不合语法；C选项so，so...that固定句型；D选项such，such修饰名词。so+形容词/副词+that从句表示如此……以至于。故选C。 22. The old man walks _____ slowly that he needs a walking stick. A. too B. very C. such D. so 【答案】D 【详解】考查so...that句型。句意：那位老人走路太慢了需要一根拐杖。A选项too，too不与that连用；B选项very，very不与that连用；C选项such，such修饰名词；D选项so，so...that固定句型。so+副词+that从句为固定结构表示如此……以至于。故选D。 23. He is _____ a kind person _____ everyone likes to be with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查such...that句型。句意：他是如此善良的人以至于大家都喜欢和他在一起。A选项so，; that，so不与名词直接搭配；B选项such，; that，such+a/an+adj.+n.+that；C选项too，; to，too...to表太……而不能；D选项very，; that，very不与that连用。such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句如此……以至于。故选B。 24. I find it _____ to learn English well without enough practice. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty D. more difficult 【答案】A 【详解】考查find it+形容词+to do。句意：我发现没有足够的练习很难学好英语。A选项difficult，find it+adj.+to do句型；B选项difficultly，副词不能作宾补；C选项difficulty，名词不能作宾补；D选项more difficult，无比较对象。find it+形容词+to do sth.表示发现做某事是……的。故选A。 25. The population here is growing _____ than before. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这里的人口增长得比以前更快了。A选项fast，原级；B选项faster，比较级与than搭配；C选项fastest，最高级；D选项more， fast，fast比较级是faster。than提示比较级fast的比较级是faster。故选B。 26. I don't have _____ money to buy that expensive phone. A. enough B. too C. so D. very 【答案】A 【详解】考查enough的用法。句意：我没有足够的钱买那部昂贵的手机。A选项enough，enough修饰名词表示足够；B选项too，too表示太不与名词连用；C选项so，so不与名词直接连用；D选项very，very不修饰名词。enough修饰名词时放在名词之前表示足够。故选A。 27. The room is not _____ to hold so many students. A. enough big B. big enough C. bigger enough D. enough bigger 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词+enough。句意：这个房间不够大，容纳不了这么多学生。A选项enough big，enough应放在形容词之后；B选项big enough，形容词+enough表示足够大；C选项bigger enough，比较级不符合；D选项enough bigger，搭配顺序错误。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后big enough。故选B。 28. Amy is becoming _____ in learning English day by day. A. more interested and more B. much interested C. more and more interested D. interested more 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级+and+比较级。句意：艾米对学习英语一天比一天更感兴趣了。A选项more interested and more，搭配错误；B选项much， interested，much不表示越来越；C选项more and more interested，比较级+and+比较级越来越；D选项interested more，语序错误。more and more interested表示越来越感兴趣。故选C。 29. This classroom is _____ ours but much brighter. A. twice larger as B. as twice large as C. twice as large as D. twice as larger as 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：这间教室是我们教室的两倍大，但明亮得多。A选项twice larger as，语法结构错误；B选项as twice large as，词序错误；C选项twice as large as，倍数+as+原级+as固定表达；D选项twice as larger， as，larger应为原级。倍数表达结构为倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。 30. The Yellow River is the second _____ river in China. A. longest B. long C. longer D. most long 【答案】A 【详解】考查序数词+最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。A选项longest，序数词+最高级表示第几长；B选项long，原级不符合；C选项longer，比较级；D选项most long，结构错误。the+序数词+最高级表示第几最……的。故选A。 31. English is not _____ hard _____ I thought. I'm making progress. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 【答案】D 【详解】考查as...as比较结构。句意：英语不像我想的那么难。我正在取得进步。A选项so; that，so...that如此……以至于；B选项too; to，too...to太……而不能；C选项such; that，such...that修饰名词；D选项as; as,as...as表示和……一样。not as...as表示不如……和否定词搭配。故选D。 32. What a _____ day! Let's go out for a picnic in the park. A. lovelyly B. love C. lovely D. lover 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：多么美好的一天！我们去公园野餐吧。A选项lovelyly，拼写错误非副词；B选项love，为动词或名词；C选项lovely，为形容词可爱的修饰名词day；D选项lover，为名词。lovely是形容词意为可爱的修饰名词day。故选C。 33. His voice sounded _____ on the phone. I could hardly recognize him. A. strangely B. stranger C. strange D. strangeness 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官动词后接形容词。句意：他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。我几乎认不出他了。A选项strangely，副词不能作表语；B选项stranger，比较级不符合；C选项strange，形容词作sound的表语；D选项strangeness，名词不能作表语。sound为系动词后接形容词作表语。故选C。 34. My brother is _____ to go to school by himself now. A. enough old B. older enough C. enough older D. old enough 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词+enough结构。句意：我弟弟现在足够大了，可以自己去上学了。A选项enough， old，enough应在形容词之后；B选项older enough，比较级不符合；C选项enough older，语序错误；D选项old enough，形容词+enough表示足够。enough修饰形容词时须放在形容词之后。故选D。 35. Tom shows _____ interest in science than in history. A. much B. more C. many D. most 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级用法。句意：汤姆对科学的兴趣比历史更多。A选项much，原级不符合；B选项more，比较级与than搭配表更多；C选项many，修饰不可数名词；D选项most，最高级。than提示用比较级more修饰不可数名词interest。故选B。 36. The girl sang _____ at the party and won the first prize. A. most beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautifully D. beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：那个女孩在聚会上唱得最优美，获得了第一名。A选项most beautifully，副词最高级修饰sang；B选项more beautifully，比较级缺少比较对象；C选项beautifully，原级；D选项beautiful，形容词不能修饰动词。在聚会中三者以上用最高级most beautifully。故选A。 37. There are _____ students in Class One than in Class Three. A. few B. fewest C. more few D. fewer 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一班的学生比三班的学生少。A选项few，原级不符合；B选项fewest，最高级不符合；C选项more， few，few的比较级是fewer；D选项fewer，比较级与than搭配。than提示比较级few的比较级为fewer。故选D。 38. I think Jim writes _____ than Tom does in our class. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. careful 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我认为吉姆在我们班书写得比汤姆更仔细。A选项carefully，原级；B选项more carefully，比较级与than搭配副词比较级；C选项most carefully，最高级；D选项careful，形容词不能修饰动词。than提示用副词比较级more carefully修饰writes。故选B。 39. Alice felt even _____ after taking the medicine and went to bed. A. worse B. bad C. worst D. badly 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级修饰。句意：爱丽丝吃了药之后感觉更不舒服了，就上床睡觉了。A选项worse，even修饰比较级表示更糟；B选项bad，原级不符合；C选项worst，最高级不符合；D选项badly，副词不能作表语。even可修饰比较级worse是bad的比较级形式。故选A。 40. There is _____ milk in this glass than in that one. Can you pour some? A. little B. least C. few D. less 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级不可数。句意：这个杯子里的牛奶比那个杯子里的少。你能倒一些吗？A选项little，原级不符合；B选项least，最高级；C选项few，修饰可数名词；D选项less，比较级与than搭配表更少。than提示比较级less修饰不可数名词milk。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $