第11卷 完型填空（综合文体）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该专项通过记叙文与说明文混合编排的4篇完形填空（每篇15题），系统训练语境理解、词义辨析及逻辑推理能力，契合中职英语核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的培养需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |记叙文|2篇（30题），含拾金不昧/克服羞怯主题|侧重情节发展与情感线索，考查动词、形容词等词义辨析|以人物行为与心理变化为逻辑链，训练上下文语境理解能力| |说明文|2篇（30题），含阅读价值/时间管理主题|侧重观点论证与逻辑衔接，考查名词、副词等语境搭配|以“现象-分析-结论”为结构，培养信息整合与逻辑推理能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空专项训练之综合文体，通过记叙文和说明文混合编排的四个语篇，全面训练学生在不同文体中的语境理解、词义辨析和逻辑推理能力。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 完型填空（综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（本大题共4篇短文，每篇15小题，每篇25分，满分100分。） 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A Mr. Wang has been driving a taxi in the city for over fifteen years. One evening, after dropping off a passenger at the airport, he noticed a black bag _____1_____ on the back seat. The passenger had obviously _____2_____ it behind in a hurry to catch the flight. He opened the bag to see if there was any identification. Inside he found a laptop, some important business _____3_____, and a wallet with a large amount of cash. The owner must be very _____4_____, he thought. Without any hesitation, he decided to return the bag as soon as possible. He drove back to the airport and asked the staff for help. After checking the flight information, they found the passenger, a businessman named Mr. Li. When Mr. Li received the call about his _____5_____ bag, he could hardly believe it. He had already given up hope and thought the money was gone for _____6_____. Mr. Li was so _____7_____ that he offered a reward of 2000 yuan. However, Mr. Wang politely _____8_____, saying he was only doing what was right. He believed honesty should never be _____9_____ by money or any kind of reward. The story quickly _____10_____ in local newspapers and online. People praised him for his honesty and _____11_____ him a role model. When asked how he felt, Mr. Wang _____12_____ smiled and said he just did what anyone should do. He hoped his action could _____13_____ more people to be honest in their daily life. In a world where people focus too much on material _____14_____, this story reminds us that honesty and kindness are truly the most _____15_____ things of all. 1.A. lying B. hanging C. standing D. sitting 2.A. brought B. took C. left D. carried 3.A. documents B. instruments C. equipment D. apartment 4.A. proud B. worried C. confident D. patient 5.A. moving B. matching C. mixing D. missing 6.A. fun B. sale C. good D. use 7.A. graceful B. harmful C. hopeful D. grateful 8.A. refused B. received C. removed D. returned 9.A. mentioned B. measured C. managed D. married 10.A. sped B. spread C. spoke D. split 11.A. chose B. caught C. called D. checked 12.A. sadly B. suddenly C. simply D. safely 13.A. encourage B. enable C. enjoy D. enter 14.A. health B. depth C. length D. wealth 15.A. comfortable B. valuable C. reasonable D. acceptable Passage B Chen Li had always been a shy girl. She was afraid of speaking in front of people, even in a small classroom. Whenever a teacher asked a question, she would _____16_____ her head and hope not to be called on. This fear had affected her school life for years. One day, her Chinese teacher announced a speech competition and _____17_____ that everyone take part. Chen Li felt her heart _____18_____ fast at the thought of standing on stage. That night, she could not sleep, thinking about how she could possibly _____19_____ this challenge. Instead of giving up, she decided to face her fear. She chose a topic she truly _____20_____ about—protecting local rivers. She practiced in front of the mirror every evening, recording her voice and _____21_____ her mistakes. Her mother was the first person to _____22_____ her speech and gave her many useful suggestions. As the competition drew near, Chen Li practiced harder. She invited friends to be her _____23_____ and delivered her speech before them several times. Each time, she felt more _____24_____ and her voice became steadier. On the competition day, Chen Li was still nervous but much more _____25_____ than before. When her turn came, she took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. To her own _____26_____, she spoke clearly and confidently. The audience gave her warm _____27_____. Though she didn't win first prize, Chen Li felt like a _____28_____. She had faced her biggest fear and discovered a courage she never knew she had. From then on, she became more confident in many _____29_____ of life. She realized courage means not having no fears—it means facing them _____30_____." 16.A. raise B. shake C. lower D. turn 17.A. insisted B. imagined C. included D. intended 18.A. breathing B. blowing C. burning D. beating 19.A. get over B. get off C. get through D. get up 20.A. called B. cared C. caught D. carried 21.A. connecting B. counting C. covering D. correcting 22.A. look at B. listen to C. laugh at D. point at 23.A. relatives B. neighbors C. audience D. strangers 24.A. angry B. confident C. tired D. sleepy 25.A. worried B. surprised C. prepared D. frightened 26.A. surprise B. sadness C. silence D. sickness 27.A. applause B. advice C. apology D. ability 28.A. loser B. teacher C. speaker D. winner 29.A. areas B. articles C. actions D. answers 30.A. anyhow B. anyway C. anytime D. anyone Passage C Reading is one of the most powerful tools for personal growth. It opens doors to new ideas, different cultures, and _____31_____ worlds. Studies show that people who read regularly tend to have better vocabulary, stronger analytical skills, and a deeper _____32_____ of the world around them. Reading also brings significant mental health _____33_____. When we read, our minds focus on the story or information, which helps reduce stress. Just six minutes of reading can lower stress _____34_____ by more than 60 percent. This makes reading a simple but effective way to _____35_____ after a tiring day. In addition, reading can greatly improve our ability to _____36_____ others. When we read stories about different people, we learn to see the world through their eyes. This skill, known as empathy, is becoming increasingly important in today's society, _____37_____ understanding between people is essential. For students, developing a reading habit early can have a lasting _____38_____ on academic performance. Regular readers often do better in writing and critical thinking. The good news is that it is never too late to _____39_____ reading. You can start with just ten minutes a day and slowly _____40_____ the time as it becomes part of your routine. The key is to choose books that truly _____41_____ you. Whether it's a novel, a biography, or a magazine about your hobby, the most important thing is that you _____42_____ the process. Reading is not a task to complete but a journey to _____43_____. It enriches our minds and makes our lives fuller and more _____44_____ in ways that few other activities can _____45_____." 31.A. careless B. endless C. homeless D. helpless 32.A. standing B. landing C. spending D. understanding 33.A. methods B. benefits C. systems D. manners 34.A. labels B. levels C. limits D. loads 35.A. repair B. repeat C. reduce D. relax 36.A. underline B. undergo C. understand D. undertake 37.A. where B. which C. what D. when 38.A. image B. impact C. import D. impress 39.A. start B. clean C. lay D. lift 40.A. imagine B. invite C. intend D. increase 41.A. instruct B. insist C. interest D. include 42.A. enjoy B. suffer C. waste D. repair 43.A. experience B. express C. examine D. explain 44.A. painful B. stressful C. meaningful D. doubtful 45.A. catch B. watch C. match D. fetch Passage D Time management is a skill that can greatly improve both school performance and life quality. Many students feel _____46_____ by the amount of homework and activities, but the problem is often not a lack of time—it is how they use it. The first step is to _____47_____ your priorities. Make a list of everything you need to do and put the most important tasks at the _____48_____. Complete those first before moving to less urgent things. This method helps you deal with difficult tasks when your energy is at its _____49_____. Another useful strategy is to break large tasks into smaller, more _____50_____ ones. When a project seems too big, it's easy to feel overwhelmed and keep _____51_____ starting. But if you divide it into smaller steps, you'll find it easier to begin and stay _____52_____. Distractions are among the biggest _____53_____ to effective time use. Smartphones and social media constantly compete for our attention. A helpful _____54_____ is to put your phone in another room while studying. By removing these distractions, you can _____55_____ much more in the same time. It is also important to remember that good time management does not mean filling every _____56_____ with work. Taking regular breaks is necessary to keep your mind fresh. Go for a short walk or simply _____57_____ your eyes for a few minutes. These breaks can actually make you more _____58_____ when you return to work. Learning to manage time well is a lifelong _____59_____. The habits you build today will serve you well in college, in your future career, and in every _____60_____ of adult life." 46.A. overwhelmed B. overjoyed C. overcooked D. overheard 47.A. ignore B. imagine C. identify D. improve 48.A. bottom B. middle C. edge D. top 49.A. heaviest B. highest C. happiest D. healthiest 50.A. memorable B. miserable C. manageable D. measurable 51.A. delivering B. delaying C. demanding D. defending 52.A. moved B. married C. motivated D. marked 53.A. friends B. enemies C. members D. leaders 54.A. trip B. trap C. tip D. tape 55.A. achieve B. accept C. admire D. arrive 56.A. moment B. memory C. method D. message 57.A. test B. trust C. taste D. rest 58.A. protective B. positive C. possible D. productive 59.A. promise B. process C. problem D. program 60.A. aspect B. artist C. article D. amount 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空专项训练之综合文体，通过记叙文和说明文混合编排的四个语篇，全面训练学生在不同文体中的语境理解、词义辨析和逻辑推理能力。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 完型填空（综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（本大题共4篇短文，每篇15小题，每篇25分，满分100分。） 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A Mr. Wang has been driving a taxi in the city for over fifteen years. One evening, after dropping off a passenger at the airport, he noticed a black bag _____1_____ on the back seat. The passenger had obviously _____2_____ it behind in a hurry to catch the flight. He opened the bag to see if there was any identification. Inside he found a laptop, some important business _____3_____, and a wallet with a large amount of cash. The owner must be very _____4_____, he thought. Without any hesitation, he decided to return the bag as soon as possible. He drove back to the airport and asked the staff for help. After checking the flight information, they found the passenger, a businessman named Mr. Li. When Mr. Li received the call about his _____5_____ bag, he could hardly believe it. He had already given up hope and thought the money was gone for _____6_____. Mr. Li was so _____7_____ that he offered a reward of 2000 yuan. However, Mr. Wang politely _____8_____, saying he was only doing what was right. He believed honesty should never be _____9_____ by money or any kind of reward. The story quickly _____10_____ in local newspapers and online. People praised him for his honesty and _____11_____ him a role model. When asked how he felt, Mr. Wang _____12_____ smiled and said he just did what anyone should do. He hoped his action could _____13_____ more people to be honest in their daily life. In a world where people focus too much on material _____14_____, this story reminds us that honesty and kindness are truly the most _____15_____ things of all. 1.A. lying B. hanging C. standing D. sitting 2.A. brought B. took C. left D. carried 3.A. documents B. instruments C. equipment D. apartment 4.A. proud B. worried C. confident D. patient 5.A. moving B. matching C. mixing D. missing 6.A. fun B. sale C. good D. use 7.A. graceful B. harmful C. hopeful D. grateful 8.A. refused B. received C. removed D. returned 9.A. mentioned B. measured C. managed D. married 10.A. sped B. spread C. spoke D. split 11.A. chose B. caught C. called D. checked 12.A. sadly B. suddenly C. simply D. safely 13.A. encourage B. enable C. enjoy D. enter 14.A. health B. depth C. length D. wealth 15.A. comfortable B. valuable C. reasonable D. acceptable 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文讲述出租车司机王师傅发现乘客遗留装有电脑和现金的包后主动归还失主的诚实故事，他的行为受到社会赞誉并激励更多人践行诚信美德。 【解析】 1. 考查动词辨析。句意：一个黑色包在后座平放着。A选项lying意为"平放着"；B选项hanging意为"悬挂"；C选项standing意为"站立"；D选项sitting意为"坐"。lying on the seat东西躺在座位上面。故选A。 2. 考查动词辨析。句意：乘客匆忙赶飞机时把它落在车上。A选项brought意为"带来"；B选项took意为"拿走"；C选项left意为"留下"；D选项carried意为"携带"。leave behind遗忘落下固定搭配。故选C。 3. 考查名词辨析。句意：包里有一台笔记本重要文件还有大量现金的钱包。A选项documents意为"文件"；B选项instruments意为"乐器"；C选项equipment意为"设备"；D选项apartment意为"公寓"。business documents商业文件。故选A。 4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：失主一定很着急他想。A选项proud意为"骄傲"；B选项worried意为"担心着急"；C选项confident意为"自信"；D选项patient意为"耐心"。worried着急担心。故选B。 5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：听说丢失的包被找到失主几乎不敢相信。A选项moving意为"移动"；B选项matching意为"匹配"；C选项mixing意为"混合"；D选项missing意为"丢失的"。missing丢失的。故选D。 6. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他以为钱再也找不回来了已经放弃希望。A选项fun意为"乐趣"；B选项sale意为"售卖"；C选项good意为"永久"；D选项use意为"使用"。for good永久地。故选C。 7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他很感激提出要酬谢王师傅两千元。A选项graceful意为"优美的"；B选项harmful意为"有害的"；C选项hopeful意为"有希望"；D选项grateful意为"感激的"。grateful感激的。故选D。 8. 考查动词辨析。句意：王师傅礼貌拒绝说只是做了该做的事。A选项refused意为"拒绝"；B选项received意为"收到"；C选项removed意为"移除"；D选项returned意为"归还"。refuse拒绝。故选A。 9. 考查动词辨析。句意：诚信不应被金钱或任何报酬来衡量。A选项mentioned意为"提到"；B选项measured意为"衡量"；C选项managed意为"管理"；D选项married意为"结婚"。be measured by被用……衡量。故选B。 10. 考查动词辨析。句意：故事迅速在报纸和网上传播开来。A选项sped意为"加速"；B选项spread意为"传播"；C选项spoke意为"说话"；D选项split意为"分裂"。spread传播。故选B。 11. 考查动词辨析。句意：人们称他为榜样。A选项chose意为"选择"；B选项caught意为"抓住"；C选项called意为"称为"；D选项checked意为"检查"。call sb. a role model称某人为榜样。故选C。 12. 考查副词辨析。句意：王师傅只是简单笑笑说做了该做的事。A选项sadly意为"伤心地"；B选项suddenly意为"突然地"；C选项simply意为"简单地"；D选项safely意为"安全地"。simply简单表示谦逊。故选C。 13. 考查动词辨析。句意：希望此举能鼓励更多人在生活中诚实守信。A选项encourage意为"鼓励"；B选项enable意为"使能够"；C选项enjoy意为"享受"；D选项enter意为"进入"。encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做。故选A。 14. 考查名词辨析。句意：在过于关注物质财富的时代。A选项health意为"健康"；B选项depth意为"深度"；C选项length意为"长度"；D选项wealth意为"财富"。material wealth物质财富。故选D。 15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：诚实善良才是最珍贵的东西。A选项comfortable意为"舒适的"；B选项valuable意为"珍贵的"；C选项reasonable意为"合理的"；D选项acceptable意为"可接受的"。most valuable最珍贵的。故选B。 Passage B Chen Li had always been a shy girl. She was afraid of speaking in front of people, even in a small classroom. Whenever a teacher asked a question, she would _____16_____ her head and hope not to be called on. This fear had affected her school life for years. One day, her Chinese teacher announced a speech competition and _____17_____ that everyone take part. Chen Li felt her heart _____18_____ fast at the thought of standing on stage. That night, she could not sleep, thinking about how she could possibly _____19_____ this challenge. Instead of giving up, she decided to face her fear. She chose a topic she truly _____20_____ about—protecting local rivers. She practiced in front of the mirror every evening, recording her voice and _____21_____ her mistakes. Her mother was the first person to _____22_____ her speech and gave her many useful suggestions. As the competition drew near, Chen Li practiced harder. She invited friends to be her _____23_____ and delivered her speech before them several times. Each time, she felt more _____24_____ and her voice became steadier. On the competition day, Chen Li was still nervous but much more _____25_____ than before. When her turn came, she took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. To her own _____26_____, she spoke clearly and confidently. The audience gave her warm _____27_____. Though she didn't win first prize, Chen Li felt like a _____28_____. She had faced her biggest fear and discovered a courage she never knew she had. From then on, she became more confident in many _____29_____ of life. She realized courage means not having no fears—it means facing them _____30_____." 16.A. raise B. shake C. lower D. turn 17.A. insisted B. imagined C. included D. intended 18.A. breathing B. blowing C. burning D. beating 19.A. get over B. get off C. get through D. get up 20.A. called B. cared C. caught D. carried 21.A. connecting B. counting C. covering D. correcting 22.A. look at B. listen to C. laugh at D. point at 23.A. relatives B. neighbors C. audience D. strangers 24.A. angry B. confident C. tired D. sleepy 25.A. worried B. surprised C. prepared D. frightened 26.A. surprise B. sadness C. silence D. sickness 27.A. applause B. advice C. apology D. ability 28.A. loser B. teacher C. speaker D. winner 29.A. areas B. articles C. actions D. answers 30.A. anyhow B. anyway C. anytime D. anyone 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文讲述害羞女孩陈丽克服对当众演讲的恐惧，通过反复练习和积极面对挑战逐渐建立自信，最终在比赛中战胜自我的成长故事。 【解析】 16. 考查动词辨析。句意：她会低下头希望不要被老师点名。A选项raise意为"抬起"；B选项shake意为"摇头"；C选项lower意为"低下"；D选项turn意为"转动"。lower one's head低下头。故选C。 17. 考查动词辨析。句意：老师坚持要求每个学生都要参加。A选项insisted意为"坚持要求"；B选项imagined意为"想象"；C选项included意为"包括"；D选项intended意为"打算"。insist that坚持要求做。故选A。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意：想到要站上台她心跳加速。A选项breathing意为"呼吸"；B选项blowing意为"吹"；C选项burning意为"燃烧"；D选项beating意为"跳动"。heart beating fast心跳加快。故选D。 19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想怎样才能度过这个挑战。A选项get over意为"康复"；B选项get off意为"下车"；C选项get through意为"度过"；D选项get up意为"起床"。get through度过克服。故选C。 20. 考查动词辨析。句意：她选了一个自己真正关心的话题。A选项called意为"称呼"；B选项cared意为"关心"；C选项caught意为"抓住"；D选项carried意为"携带"。care about关心在乎。故选B。 21. 考查动词辨析。句意：录下声音纠正错误反复练习。A选项connecting意为"连接"；B选项counting意为"数数"；C选项covering意为"覆盖"；D选项correcting意为"纠正"。correct mistakes纠错。故选D。 22. 考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈是第一个听她演讲的人。A选项look at意为"看"；B选项listen to意为"听"；C选项laugh at意为"嘲笑"；D选项point at意为"指向"。listen to her speech听演讲。故选B。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：她请朋友做听众练习演讲。A选项relatives意为"亲戚"；B选项neighbors意为"邻居"；C选项audience意为"听众"；D选项strangers意为"陌生人"。audience听众。故选C。 24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：每次练习后都更自信声音也更稳。A选项angry意为"生气的"；B选项confident意为"自信的"；C选项tired意为"疲惫的"；D选项sleepy意为"困的"。more confident更自信。故选B。 25. 考查形容词辨析。句意：仍然紧张但比之前准备得充分多了。A选项worried意为"担心的"；B选项surprised意为"惊讶的"；C选项prepared意为"准备好的"；D选项frightened意为"害怕的"。more prepared更有准备。故选C。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是她讲得清晰又自信。A选项surprise意为"惊讶"；B选项sadness意为"悲伤"；C选项silence意为"沉默"；D选项sickness意为"疾病"。to one's surprise令某人惊讶。故选A。 27. 考查名词辨析。句意：观众献上了热烈的掌声。A选项applause意为"掌声"；B选项advice意为"建议"；C选项apology意为"道歉"；D选项ability意为"能力"。warm applause热烈掌声。故选A。 28. 考查名词辨析。句意：虽未夺冠她感觉自己像赢家战胜了恐惧。A选项loser意为"失败者"；B选项teacher意为"老师"；C选项speaker意为"演讲者"；D选项winner意为"胜者"。winner赢家。故选D。 29. 考查名词辨析。句意：在生活的许多方面变得更自信。A选项areas意为"方面"；B选项articles意为"文章"；C选项actions意为"行动"；D选项answers意为"答案"。in many areas在很多方面。故选A。 30. 考查副词辨析。句意：勇气不是没有恐惧而是无论如何也要面对它。A选项anyhow意为"不管怎样"；B选项anyway意为"无论如何"；C选项anytime意为"任何时候"；D选项anyone意为"任何人"。face them anyway无论如何也要面对。故选B。 Passage C Reading is one of the most powerful tools for personal growth. It opens doors to new ideas, different cultures, and _____31_____ worlds. Studies show that people who read regularly tend to have better vocabulary, stronger analytical skills, and a deeper _____32_____ of the world around them. Reading also brings significant mental health _____33_____. When we read, our minds focus on the story or information, which helps reduce stress. Just six minutes of reading can lower stress _____34_____ by more than 60 percent. This makes reading a simple but effective way to _____35_____ after a tiring day. In addition, reading can greatly improve our ability to _____36_____ others. When we read stories about different people, we learn to see the world through their eyes. This skill, known as empathy, is becoming increasingly important in today's society, _____37_____ understanding between people is essential. For students, developing a reading habit early can have a lasting _____38_____ on academic performance. Regular readers often do better in writing and critical thinking. The good news is that it is never too late to _____39_____ reading. You can start with just ten minutes a day and slowly _____40_____ the time as it becomes part of your routine. The key is to choose books that truly _____41_____ you. Whether it's a novel, a biography, or a magazine about your hobby, the most important thing is that you _____42_____ the process. Reading is not a task to complete but a journey to _____43_____. It enriches our minds and makes our lives fuller and more _____44_____ in ways that few other activities can _____45_____." 31.A. careless B. endless C. homeless D. helpless 32.A. standing B. landing C. spending D. understanding 33.A. methods B. benefits C. systems D. manners 34.A. labels B. levels C. limits D. loads 35.A. repair B. repeat C. reduce D. relax 36.A. underline B. undergo C. understand D. undertake 37.A. where B. which C. what D. when 38.A. image B. impact C. import D. impress 39.A. start B. clean C. lay D. lift 40.A. imagine B. invite C. intend D. increase 41.A. instruct B. insist C. interest D. include 42.A. enjoy B. suffer C. waste D. repair 43.A. experience B. express C. examine D. explain 44.A. painful B. stressful C. meaningful D. doubtful 45.A. catch B. watch C. match D. fetch 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述阅读对个人成长的多种益处，包括提升思维、减压、培养同理心和提高学业成绩，并提供培养阅读习惯的具体建议和方法。 【解析】 31. 考查形容词辨析。句意：阅读通向新思想和无尽的世界。A选项careless意为"粗心的"；B选项endless意为"无尽的"；C选项homeless意为"无家的"；D选项helpless意为"无助的"。endless无尽的。故选B。 32. 考查名词辨析。句意：更有分析能力和对世界更深的理解。A选项standing意为"站立"；B选项landing意为"着陆"；C选项spending意为"花费"；D选项understanding意为"理解"。understanding理解。故选D。 33. 考查名词辨析。句意：阅读带来显著的心理健康益处。A选项methods意为"方法"；B选项benefits意为"好处"；C选项systems意为"系统"；D选项manners意为"礼仪"。benefits益处。故选B。 34. 考查名词辨析。句意：六分钟阅读可降压力水平超60%。A选项labels意为"标签"；B选项levels意为"水平"；C选项limits意为"限制"；D选项loads意为"负荷"。stress levels压力水平。故选B。 35. 考查动词辨析。句意：阅读是忙碌一天后简单有效的放松方式。A选项repair意为"修理"；B选项repeat意为"重复"；C选项reduce意为"减少"；D选项relax意为"放松"。relax放松。故选D。 36. 考查动词辨析。句意：阅读极大提高理解他人的能力培养同理心。A选项underline意为"划下划线"；B选项undergo意为"经历"；C选项understand意为"理解"；D选项undertake意为"承担"。understand理解(他人)。故选C。 37. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在理解至关重要多元化的当今社会。A选项where意为"在这种社会中"；B选项which意为"哪一个"；C选项what意为"什么"；D选项when意为"什么时候"。where引导定从修饰society。故选A。 38. 考查名词辨析。句意：早期阅读习惯对学业有持久深远的影响。A选项image意为"图像"；B选项impact意为"影响"；C选项import意为"进口"；D选项impress意为"印象"。lasting impact持久影响。故选B。 39. 考查动词辨析。句意：开始阅读永远不嫌晚。A选项start意为"开始"；B选项clean意为"清洁"；C选项lay意为"放置"；D选项lift意为"举起"。start reading开始阅读。故选A。 40. 考查动词辨析。句意：慢慢增加每天的阅读时间。A选项imagine意为"想象"；B选项invite意为"邀请"；C选项intend意为"打算"；D选项increase意为"增加"。increase the time增加时间。故选D。 41. 考查动词辨析。句意：选真正让你感兴趣的书。A选项instruct意为"指导"；B选项insist意为"坚持"；C选项interest意为"使感兴趣"；D选项include意为"包括"。interest使感兴趣。故选C。 42. 考查动词辨析。句意：最重要的是享受阅读的过程。A选项enjoy意为"享受"；B选项suffer意为"遭受"；C选项waste意为"浪费"；D选项repair意为"修理"。enjoy the process享受过程。故选A。 43. 考查动词辨析。句意：阅读不是任务而是一段要去体验的旅程。A选项experience意为"体验"；B选项express意为"表达"；C选项examine意为"检查"；D选项explain意为"解释"。a journey to experience要体验的旅程。故选A。 44. 考查形容词辨析。句意：阅读让生活更充实更有意义。A选项painful意为"痛苦的"；B选项stressful意为"有压力的"；C选项meaningful意为"有意义的"；D选项doubtful意为"可疑的"。meaningful有意义的。故选C。 45. 考查动词辨析。句意：这是其他活动难以比拟的。A选项catch意为"抓住"；B选项watch意为"观看"；C选项match意为"比得上匹配"；D选项fetch意为"取"。match比得上匹敌。故选C。 Passage D Time management is a skill that can greatly improve both school performance and life quality. Many students feel _____46_____ by the amount of homework and activities, but the problem is often not a lack of time—it is how they use it. The first step is to _____47_____ your priorities. Make a list of everything you need to do and put the most important tasks at the _____48_____. Complete those first before moving to less urgent things. This method helps you deal with difficult tasks when your energy is at its _____49_____. Another useful strategy is to break large tasks into smaller, more _____50_____ ones. When a project seems too big, it's easy to feel overwhelmed and keep _____51_____ starting. But if you divide it into smaller steps, you'll find it easier to begin and stay _____52_____. Distractions are among the biggest _____53_____ to effective time use. Smartphones and social media constantly compete for our attention. A helpful _____54_____ is to put your phone in another room while studying. By removing these distractions, you can _____55_____ much more in the same time. It is also important to remember that good time management does not mean filling every _____56_____ with work. Taking regular breaks is necessary to keep your mind fresh. Go for a short walk or simply _____57_____ your eyes for a few minutes. These breaks can actually make you more _____58_____ when you return to work. Learning to manage time well is a lifelong _____59_____. The habits you build today will serve you well in college, in your future career, and in every _____60_____ of adult life." 46.A. overwhelmed B. overjoyed C. overcooked D. overheard 47.A. ignore B. imagine C. identify D. improve 48.A. bottom B. middle C. edge D. top 49.A. heaviest B. highest C. happiest D. healthiest 50.A. memorable B. miserable C. manageable D. measurable 51.A. delivering B. delaying C. demanding D. defending 52.A. moved B. married C. motivated D. marked 53.A. friends B. enemies C. members D. leaders 54.A. trip B. trap C. tip D. tape 55.A. achieve B. accept C. admire D. arrive 56.A. moment B. memory C. method D. message 57.A. test B. trust C. taste D. rest 58.A. protective B. positive C. possible D. productive 59.A. promise B. process C. problem D. program 60.A. aspect B. artist C. article D. amount 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍时间管理的重要性和具体策略，包括确定优先事项、拆分大任务、减少干扰以及合理安排休息等提升效率的实用方法。 【解析】 46. 考查形容词辨析。句意：许多学生因大量作业感到不堪重负。A选项overwhelmed意为"不堪重负"；B选项overjoyed意为"欣喜若狂"；C选项overcooked意为"煮过了"；D选项overheard意为"无意听到"。overwhelmed不堪重负。故选A。 47. 考查动词辨析。句意：先确定你的优先事项列出要做的所有事。A选项ignore意为"忽视"；B选项imagine意为"想象"；C选项identify意为"确定"；D选项improve意为"提高"。identify priorities确定优先事项。故选C。 48. 考查名词辨析。句意：把最重要任务放在列表最上方先做。A选项bottom意为"底部"；B选项middle意为"中间"；C选项edge意为"边缘"；D选项top意为"最上面"。at the top在最上面。故选D。 49. 考查形容词辨析。句意：精力最充沛时处理最难任务。A选项heaviest意为"最重"；B选项highest意为"最高"；C选项happiest意为"最快乐"；D选项healthiest意为"最健康"。energy at its highest精力最充沛。故选B。 50. 考查形容词辨析。句意：拆分成更小更可管理的小任务。A选项memorable意为"难忘的"；B选项miserable意为"痛苦的"；C选项manageable意为"可管理的"；D选项measurable意为"可测量的"。manageable可管理的。故选C。 51. 考查动词辨析。句意：任务太大容易感到压力而推迟开始。A选项delivering意为"递送"；B选项delaying意为"推迟"；C选项demanding意为"要求"；D选项defending意为"辩护"。delay starting推迟开始。故选B。 52. 考查形容词辨析。句意：拆分成小步后更易开始并保持动力。A选项moved意为"感动"；B选项married意为"结婚"；C选项motivated意为"有动力的"；D选项marked意为"标记"。motivated有动力的。故选C。 53. 考查名词辨析。句意：分心是高效利用时间的最大敌人。A选项friends意为"朋友"；B选项enemies意为"敌人"；C选项members意为"成员"；D选项leaders意为"领导"。enemies敌人。故选B。 54. 考查名词辨析。句意：把手机放另一个房间是有用的窍门。A选项trip意为"旅行"；B选项trap意为"陷阱"；C选项tip意为"窍门"；D选项tape意为"胶带"。helpful tip有用窍门。故选C。 55. 考查动词辨析。句意：去除干扰后在相同时间内完成更多。A选项achieve意为"达成"；B选项accept意为"接受"；C选项admire意为"钦佩"；D选项arrive意为"到达"。achieve more达成更多。故选A。 56. 考查名词辨析。句意：不要用工作填满每一刻记得休息。A选项moment意为"时刻"；B选项memory意为"记忆"；C选项method意为"方法"；D选项message意为"信息"。every moment每一刻。故选A。 57. 考查动词辨析。句意：走一走或闭目养神几分钟。A选项test意为"测试"；B选项trust意为"信任"；C选项taste意为"品尝"；D选项rest意为"休息"。rest your eyes让眼睛休息。故选D。 58. 考查形容词辨析。句意：短暂休息让你回去工作时更高效。A选项protective意为"保护的"；B选项positive意为"积极的"；C选项possible意为"可能的"；D选项productive意为"高效的"。productive高效的。故选D。 59. 考查名词辨析。句意：时间管理是终身学习的过程。A选项promise意为"承诺"；B选项process意为"过程"；C选项problem意为"问题"；D选项program意为"程序"。lifelong process终身过程。故选B。 60. 考查名词辨析。句意：在你成年生活的方方面面都将从中受益。A选项aspect意为"方面"；B选项artist意为"艺术家"；C选项article意为"文章"；D选项amount意为"数量"。every aspect方方面面。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $