第8卷 单项选择（从句与特殊句式综合）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦从句与特殊句式核心语法，40题覆盖11类考点，构建"基础从句-特殊句式"递进训练体系，提升语法应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |从句类|20题（如1-10题）|考查连接词选择（what/where）、关系词辨析（when/who）|从简单宾语从句到复杂定语从句，构建"连接词-句子成分-逻辑关系"认知链| |特殊句式类|20题（如11-40题）|涵盖虚拟语气（were）、倒装（Not until）、强调句（that）等|以语法规则为纲，从基础感叹句到复杂虚拟语气，形成"规则理解-语境应用"能力梯度|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项选择专项训练之从句与特殊句式，重点训练宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句、感叹句、反意疑问句及it固定句型等核心语法知识。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 单项选择（从句与特殊句式综合） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共计100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Can you tell me _____ the nearest hospital is? I need to see a doctor. A. what B. where C. which D. who 2. I still remember the day _____ I first met my best friend in college. A. when B. which C. where D. who 3. The man _____ is standing under the tree is our new English teacher. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 4. I don't know _____ he will come to the party tonight. Please tell me if you know. A. weather B. whether C. that D. what 5. He was late for school this morning _____ the heavy traffic on his way. A. because of B. because C. so that D. although 6. The house _____ roof is red was built by my grandfather years ago. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 7. Our teacher told us that the earth _____ around the sun at high speed. A. moved B. was moving C. moves D. had moved 8. _____ you study hard, you will not pass the final exam next month. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because 9. He asked me _____ I had finished my science project or not. A. what B. whether C. that D. which 10. Do you know the girl _____ is wearing a red dress over there? A. who B. which C. what D. whom 11. _____ beautiful the West Lake is! I wish I could stay here forever. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12. She will call you _____ she arrives at the airport this afternoon. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. before 13. It was at the school gate _____ I first met my new classmate Lily. A. where B. that C. which D. when 14. The reason _____ he gave for being late was not acceptable to the teacher. A. why B. because C. for which D. that 15. _____ difficult the task is, we should try our best to complete it. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 16. There is no doubt _____ the Chinese team will win the gold medal again. A. whether B. that C. if D. what 17. I will never forget the days _____ we spent together in the countryside. A. when B. where C. that D. what 18. My suggestion is that we _____ the meeting until next Monday afternoon. A. putting off B. to put off C. puts off D. put off 19. He made _____ a rule to read English aloud for half an hour every morning. A. this B. it C. that D. one 20. Not until he finished his homework _____ to play basketball with friends. A. did he go B. he went C. he did go D. went he 21. _____ I had known the truth earlier, I would have helped you at once. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Because 22. The book _____ I borrowed from the library is about wild animals. A. who B. whom C. what D. that 23. I'll lend you my notebook _____ you promise to return it by Friday. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as 24. Only after he explained the reason why he had been absent for a week_____. A. did I understand B. I understood C. I did understand D. understood I 25. It was because of your help _____ I was able to finish the work ahead of time. A. so B. why C. which D. that 26. I don't know _____ my mother will buy me for my birthday this year. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 27. _____ you do, you should always be honest and kind to others. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever 28. The young man, _____ had been abroad for 10 years, finally returned home. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 29. We were all surprised at the news _____ our team had won first prize. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 30. If I _____ you, I would take the job without any hesitation. A. am B. was C. will be D. were 31. He got up early this morning _____ he could catch the first bus to school. A. because B. although C. unless D. so that 32. It is the third time that I _____ the Great Wall. It still impresses me. A. have visited B. visited C. will visit D. visit 33. _____ the heavy rain, the farmers still went on working in the fields. A. Because of B. As for C. Despite D. Thanks to 34. The boss ordered that the work _____ before five o'clock this afternoon. A. be finished B. was finished C. finished D. to be finished 35. I wish I _____ fly like a bird in the blue sky freely. A. can B. will C. may D. could 36. —You haven't been to the new museum, _____? —No, not yet. A. haven't you B. have you C. do you D. don't you 37. _______ difficult the problem seemed, he never gave up trying. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever 38. The fact _____ she has passed the driving test makes her family very happy. A. which B. what C. whether D. that 39. Hardly _____ the airport when it began to rain heavily last night. A. had we reached B. we had reached C. did we reach D. we reached 40. I was about to leave my office _____ my boss called me in for a meeting. A. while B. when C. as D. until 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项选择专项训练之从句与特殊句式，重点训练宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句、感叹句、反意疑问句及it固定句型等核心语法知识。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 单项选择（从句与特殊句式综合） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共计100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Can you tell me _____ the nearest hospital is? I need to see a doctor. A. what B. where C. which D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？我需要看医生。A选项what，what，询问内容不含地点；B选项where，where，引导宾语从句询问地点；C选项which，which，询问哪一个；D选项who，who，询问人。询问最近的医院在哪里需用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 2. I still remember the day _____ I first met my best friend in college. A. when B. which C. where D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我仍然记得在大学里第一次见到我最好朋友的那一天。A选项when，引导定语从句修饰时间the day；B选项which关系代词不能作时间状语；C选项where，修饰地点；D选项who修饰人。the day是表示时间的先行词关系词在从句中作时间状语用when。故选A。 3. The man _____ is standing under the tree is our new English teacher. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：站在树下的那个人是我们的新英语老师。A选项which指物不能指人；B选项whom作宾语；C选项who引导定语从句指人在从句中作主语；D选项whose表示所属。先行词the man指人关系词在从句中作主语用who。故选C。 4. I don't know _____ he will come to the party tonight. Please tell me if you know. A. weather B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句whether/if。句意：我不知道他今晚是否会来参加聚会。如果你知道请告诉我。A选项weather，这是天气不是是否；B选项whether引导宾语从句表示是否；C选项that引导陈述句；D选项what引导问内容。whether意为是否引导宾语从句表示不确定。故选B。 5. He was late for school this morning _____ the heavy traffic on his way. A. because of B. because C. so that D. although 【答案】A 【详解】考查表示原因的介词短语。句意：他今天早上上学迟到了因为路上的交通很拥堵。A选项because of后接名词短语表原因；B选项because后接从句；C选项so that，表示目的或结果；D选项although表示让步。because of后接名词或名词短语表示原因。故选A。 6. The house _____ roof is red was built by my grandfather years ago. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句whose的用法。句意：那座屋顶是红色的房子是我祖父多年前建造的。A选项whose引导定语从句表示所属；B选项which指物不能表所属；C选项that不能表所属；D选项who指人。whose表示……的在定语从句中作定语修饰名词roof。故选A。 7. Our teacher told us that the earth _____ around the sun at high speed. A. moved B. was moving C. moves D. had moved 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：我们老师告诉我们地球以很高的速度绕着太阳转。A选项moved，过去时不影响客观真理；B选项was moving，进行时；C选项moves，宾语从句中客观真理用一般现在时；D选项had moved，完成时。尽管主句为过去时但宾语从句表述客观真理仍用一般现在时。故选C。 8. _____ you study hard, you will not pass the final exam next month. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because 【答案】B 【详解】考查unless条件状语从句。句意：如果你不努力学习，你就无法通过下个月的期末考试。A选项If表示如果不符句意；B选项Unless表示如果不引导条件；C选项When表示时间；D选项Because表示原因。Unless意为如果不相当于if...not符合后半句否定结果的逻辑。故选B。 9. He asked me _____ I had finished my science project or not. A. what B. whether C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查whether...or not结构。句意：他问我是否完成了科学项目。A选项what询问内容；B选项whether，whether...or not引导宾语从句；C选项that引导陈述句；D选项which询问哪一个。whether...or not意为是否引导宾语从句表选择。故选B。 10. Do you know the girl _____ is wearing a red dress over there? A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句who作主语。句意：你认识那边穿红色连衣裙的那个女孩吗？A选项who引导定语从句指人作主语；B选项which指物；C选项what不能引导定语从句；D选项whom作宾语。先行词the girl指人关系词在从句中作主语用who。故选A。 11. _____ beautiful the West Lake is! I wish I could stay here forever. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查How引导感叹句。句意：西湖多美啊！我希望我能永远待在这里。A选项What修饰名词不符合；B选项What a，beautiful前不用What a；C选项How引导感叹句修饰形容词beautiful；D选项How a，How后不加a。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语为感叹句结构。故选C。 12. She will call you _____ she arrives at the airport this afternoon. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. before 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：她今天下午一到机场就会给你打电话。A选项until表示直到；B选项while表示在……期间；C选项as soon as引导时间状语一……就……；D选项before表示在……之前。as soon as意为一……就……表示主句动作紧接从句之后发生。故选C。 13. It was at the school gate _____ I first met my new classmate Lily. A. where B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句结构。句意：正是在学校门口我第一次见到了我的新同学莉莉。A选项where不能用于强调句；B选项that，强调句型It was...that...；C选项which不能用于强调句；D选项when不能用于强调地点。It is/was+被强调部分+that为强调句的基本结构。故选B。 14. The reason _____ he gave for being late was not acceptable to the teacher. A. why B. because C. for which D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他给出的迟到理由不被老师接受。A选项why不作宾语；B选项because不引导定语从句；C选项for which虽可但that更常用；D选项that引导定语从句在从句中作动词gave的宾语。reason后的定语从句中gave缺少宾语用that或which引导。故选D。 15. _____ difficult the task is, we should try our best to complete it. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 【答案】D 【详解】考查however引导让步状语从句。句意：无论任务多么困难，我们都应该尽最大努力完成它。A选项Whatever修饰名词；B选项Whenever表示时间；C选项Wherever表示地点；D选项However+adj.表示无论多么引导让步状语从句。However+形容词/副词意为无论多么……引导让步状语从句。故选D。 16. There is no doubt _____ the Chinese team will win the gold medal again. A. whether B. that C. if D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：毫无疑问中国队将会再次赢得金牌。A选项whether表示不确定；B选项that引导同位语从句解释doubt；C选项if一般不引导同位语从句；D选项what引导名词性从句但不修饰doubt。There is no doubt that...意为毫无疑问……是固定句型。故选B。 17. I will never forget the days _____ we spent together in the countryside. A. when B. where C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的那些日子。A选项when，作时间状语但spent缺宾语；B选项where修饰地点；C选项that引导定语从句在从句中作spent的宾语；D选项what不引导定语从句。先行词the days是spent的宾语用关系代词that或which引导。故选C。 18. My suggestion is that we _____ the meeting until next Monday afternoon. A. putting off B. to put off C. puts off D. put off 【答案】D 【详解】考查suggestion的表语从句用虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是我们把会议推迟到下周一。A选项putting off，动名词不用于此结构；B选项to put off，不定式不用于此结构；C选项puts off，第三人称单数不符虚拟语气；D选项put off，表语从句中用虚拟语气动词原形。在suggestion等名词后的表语从句中用should+动词原形should可省略。故选D。 19. He made _____ a rule to read English aloud for half an hour every morning. A. this B. it C. that D. one 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他定下规矩每天早上大声朗读英语半小时。A选项this不指代不定式；B选项it作形式宾语指代后面的不定式；C选项that不指代不定式；D选项one不指代不定式。make it a rule to do sth.中it作形式宾语真正宾语是不定式。故选B。 20. Not until he finished his homework _____ to play basketball with friends. A. did he go B. he went C. he did go D. went he 【答案】A 【详解】考查not until的倒装。句意：直到他完成了作业他才去和朋友打篮球。A选项did he go，Not until置于句首主句需部分倒装；B选项he went，不倒装语序错误；C选项he did go，强调句式不符合；D选项went he，语序错误。Not until+从句置于句首时主句要用部分倒装即助动词提至主语前。故选A。 21. _____ I had known the truth earlier, I would have helped you at once. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Because 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气的条件句。句意：如果我早点知道真相，我就会立刻帮助你了。A选项Unless表示如果不；B选项When表示时间；C选项If引导与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句；D选项Because表示原因。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句用If...had done主句用would have done。故选C。 22. The book _____ I borrowed from the library is about wild animals. A. who B. whom C. what D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我从图书馆借的那本书是关于野生动物的。A选项who指人；B选项whom指人；C选项what不引导定语从句；D选项that引导定语从句指物在从句中作宾语。先行词the book指物关系词在从句中作borrowed的宾语用that或which。故选D。 23. I'll lend you my notebook _____ you promise to return it by Friday. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句连词。句意：只要你保证周五前归还我就把我的笔记本借给你。A选项as soon as，表示一……就……；B选项as well as表示和……一样；C选项as long as引导条件状语从句只要；D选项as far as，表示就……而言。as long as意为只要引导条件状语从句。故选C。 24. Only after he explained the reason why he had been absent for a week _____. A. did I understand B. I understood C. I did understand D. understood I 【答案】A 【详解】考查only的倒装。句意：只有在他解释了原因之后我才明白他为什么缺席了一周。A选项did I understand，Only+状语置于句首主句需部分倒装；B选项I understood，不倒装语序错误；C选项I did understand，语序不符合倒装要求；D选项understood I，倒装语序错误。Only+状语置于句首时主句用部分倒装即助动词提主语前。故选A。 25. It was because of your help _____ I was able to finish the work ahead of time. A. so B. why C. which D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句结构。句意：正是因为你的帮助我才能够提前完成工作。A选项so不能用于强调句；B选项why不能用于强调原因；C选项which不能用于强调句；D选项that，强调句型It was...that...强调原因状语。It is/was+被强调部分+that是强调句的基本结构。故选D。 26. I don't know _____ my mother will buy me for my birthday this year. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我不知道我妈妈今年会给我买什么生日礼物。A选项which表示哪一个；B选项what引导宾语从句在从句中作buy的宾语；C选项that不充当成分；D选项whether表示是否。buy是及物动词缺少宾语需用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 27. _____ you do, you should always be honest and kind to others. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查whatever引导让步状语从句。句意：无论你做什么，你都应该永远诚实友善地对待他人。A选项However修饰形容词/副词；B选项Whenever，表示时间；C选项Wherever表示地点；D选项Whatever引导让步状语从句无论什么。Whatever意为无论什么在从句中作do的宾语。故选D。 28. The young man, _____ had been abroad for 10 years, finally returned home. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这位在国外待了十年的年轻人终于回到了家。A选项who引导非限制性定语从句指人作主语；B选项which指物；C选项what不引导定语从句；D选项whom作宾语但此处需主语。先行词the young man指人关系词在从句中作主语用who。故选A。 29. We were all surprised at the news _____ our team had won first prize. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句that的用法。句意：我们都对我们队赢得第一名的消息感到惊讶。A选项which不引导同位语从句；B选项what不引导同位语从句；C选项that引导同位语从句解释news的内容；D选项whether表示不确定。news等抽象名词后用that引导同位语从句说明其具体内容。故选C。 30. If I _____ you, I would take the job without any hesitation. A. am B. was C. will be D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气be动词用were。句意：如果我是你，我会毫不犹豫地接受这份工作。A选项am，现在时不符合；B选项was，虽可接受但were更规范；C选项will be，将来时不符合；D选项were，虚拟语气与现在事实相反be动词用were。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中be动词一律用were。故选D。 31. He got up early this morning _____ he could catch the first bus to school. A. because B. although C. unless D. so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他今天早上很早就起床了以便能赶上第一班公交车去学校。A选项because表示原因；B选项although，表示让步；C选项unless表示条件；D选项so thatso that，引导目的状语从句以便。so that引导目的状语从句意为以便使得。故选D。 32. It is the third time that I _____ the Great Wall. It still impresses me. A. have visited B. visited C. will visit D. visit 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型时态。句意：这是我第三次参观长城了。它仍然给我留下深刻印象。A选项have visited，It is the+序数词+time+that+现在完成时；B选项visited，过去时不符；C选项will visit，将来时不符；D选项visit，现在时不符。It is the+序数词+time+that从句中用现在完成时。故选A。 33. _____ the heavy rain, the farmers still went on working in the fields. A. Because of B. As for C. Despite D. Thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词表示让步。句意：尽管下着大雨，农民们仍然继续在田里工作。A选项Because of，表示原因与句意不符；B选项As for，表示至于；C选项Despite，表示尽管引导让步；D选项Thanks to，表示多亏了。Despite意为尽管后接名词表示让步关系与后半句still呼应。故选C。 34. The boss ordered that the work _____ before five o'clock this afternoon. A. be finished B. was finished C. finished D. to be finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查order的虚拟语气。句意：老板命令工作必须在今天下午五点前完成。A选项be finished，order的宾语从句用虚拟语气be+过去分词；B选项was finished，时态不符；C选项finished，语态不符；D选项to be finished，不定式不符合虚拟语气。order等表示命令的词后宾语从句用should+动词原形should可省略。故选A。 35. I wish I _____ fly like a bird in the blue sky freely. A. can B. will C. may D. could 【答案】D 【详解】考查wish的虚拟语气。句意：我希望我能像鸟儿一样在蓝天上自由飞翔。A选项can不符合虚拟语气；B选项will不符合虚拟语气；C选项may不符合虚拟语气；D选项could，wish后的虚拟语气表示现在的愿望用could。wish后接从句表示难以实现的愿望与现在事实相反用过去式。故选D。 36. —You haven't been to the new museum, _____? —No, not yet. A. haven't you B. have you C. do you D. don't you 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句的构成。句意：——你还没有去过那个新博物馆，是吗？——是的，还没有。A选项haven，'t you前否后肯用肯定形式；B选项have you，前否后肯反意疑问句用have you；C选项do you，助动词不符合；D选项don，'t you助动词不符合。陈述部分为否定句时疑问部分用肯定形式助动词与陈述部分保持一致。故选B。 37. _______ difficult the problem seemed, he never gave up trying. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】考查however引导让步状语从句。句意：无论这个问题看起来多么困难，他从不放弃尝试。A选项Whatever修饰名词；B选项Whichever表示无论哪个；C选项However+adj.表示无论多么引导让步；D选项Whenever表示时间。However+形容词意为无论多么引导让步状语从句。故选C。 38. The fact _____ she has passed the driving test makes her family very happy. A. which B. what C. whether D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她通过了驾照考试这个事实让她的家人非常高兴。A选项which不用于同位语从句；B选项what不用于同位语从句；C选项whether表示不确定与句意不符；D选项that引导同位语从句解释fact。fact后接that引导的同位语从句说明事实的具体内容。故选D。 39. Hardly _____ the airport when it began to rain heavily last night. A. had we reached B. we had reached C. did we reach D. we reached 【答案】A 【详解】考查hardly...when的倒装。句意：我们昨晚刚到达机场就开始下大雨了。A选项had we reached，Hardly...when句型中主句需部分倒装；B选项we had reached，不倒装不符合句型；C选项did we reach，did reach不能与when搭配；D选项we reached，不倒装不符合句型。Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句为固定句型表示刚……就……。故选A。 40. I was about to leave my office _____ my boss called me in for a meeting. A. while B. when C. as D. until 【答案】B 【详解】考查be about to...when句型。句意：我正要离开办公室这时我的老板叫我进去开会。A选项while不用于此句型；B选项when，be about to do，...when...正在那时；C选项as不用于此句型；D选项until表示直到。be about to do...when...意为正要……这时突然……。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $