第6卷 单项选择（动词时态与语态）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态与语态核心考点，通过40道单选构建时间维度与语态转换的系统训练，强化语法应用与时态逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础时态|15题（如1/3/5题）|通过时间状语（every day/at this time yesterday）考查一般现在/过去/进行时|按时间维度（现在-过去-将来）构建基础时态体系| |复合句时态|12题（如7/12/22题）|结合从句引导词（if/by the end of）考查主将从现/过去完成时|体现主从句时态呼应规则，强化时态先后逻辑| |被动语态|13题（如6/14/40题）|通过动作承受者语境考查一般/进行/完成时被动|衔接主动语态，构建“时态+语态”二维应用逻辑|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项选择专项训练之动词时态与语态，重点训练一般现在/过去/将来/进行/完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时及被动语态等核心考点，覆盖时间状语从句中主将从现等经典语法规则。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 单项选择（动词时态与语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共计100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The sun _____ in the east and sets in the west every day. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：太阳每天从东方升起，在西方落下。A选项rises，一般现在时表客观事实；B选项rose，一般过去时；C选项is rising，现在进行时；D选项has risen，现在完成时。客观真理用一般现在时主语the sun为第三人称单数。故选A。 2. Tom _____ his homework and now he is watching TV. A. finishes B. has finished C. finished D. will finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：汤姆已经完成了作业，现在正在看电视。A选项finishes，一般现在时；B选项has finished，现在完成时对现在有影响；C选项finished，一般过去时；D选项will finish，一般将来时。完成作业对现在的影响是可以看电视了用现在完成时。故选B。 3. We _____ a football match at this time yesterday afternoon. A. watched B. have watched C. watch D. were watching 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天下午这个时候我们正在看足球比赛。A选项watched，一般过去时；B选项have watched，现在完成时；C选项watch，一般现在时；D选项were watching，过去进行时表示当时正在看。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候正在用过去进行时。故选D。 4. My father _____ to Beijing on business. He will be back next week. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查has gone与has been。句意：我父亲去北京出差了。他下周会回来。A选项has gone,去了还未回来；B选项has been，去过已回来；C选项went，一般过去时；D选项goes，一般现在时。has gone表示去了尚未回来与will be back呼应。故选A。 5. Listen! Someone _____ for help in the next room. A. cried B. cries C. has cried D. is crying 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时标志词。句意：听！隔壁房间里有人在呼救。A选项cried，一般过去时；B选项cries，一般现在时；C选项has cried，现在完成时；D选项is crying，Listen，提示用现在进行时。Listen提示动作正在发生用现在进行时。故选D。 6. Our school _____ in 2005 and it has a history of 20 years. A. is built B. built C. has built D. was built 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态过去时。句意：我们学校建于2005年，已有二十年的历史。A选项is built，一般现在时被动；B选项built，主动语态；C选项has built，现在完成时；D选项was built，一般过去时被动语态。in 2005为过去时间主语school与build是被动关系用was built。故选D。 7. If it _____ tomorrow, we will stay at home instead. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining 【答案】A 【详解】考查主将从现。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。A选项rains，条件状语从句主将从现；B选项will rain，将来时不能在if从句中；C选项rained，过去时不符；D选项is raining，进行时不当。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。 8. I will call you as soon as I _____ at the train station. A. will arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. arrive 【答案】D 【详解】考查主将从现。句意：我一到火车站就给你打电话。A选项will arrive，将来时不能在as soon as从句中；B选项arrived，过去时不符；C选项am arriving，进行时不当；D选项arrive，时间状语从句主将从现。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D。 9. She _____ the piano when her mother came back home. A. played B. was playing C. has played D. is playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：她妈妈回到家的时候她正在弹钢琴。A选项played，一般过去时；B选项was playing，when提示过去某时刻正在做；C选项has played，现在完成时；D选项is playing，现在进行时。母亲回来时她正在弹钢琴用过去进行时。故选B。 10. Great changes _____ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. were taken place 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。A选项took place，一般过去时；B选项take place，一般现在时；C选项have taken place，现在完成时与in the past十年搭配；D选项were taken place，take place不用被动。in the past ten years用现在完成时take place无被动。故选C。 11. The old man _____ for five years. We still miss him deeply. A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was dead 【答案】A 【详解】考查短暂动词与延续性。句意：那位老人去世已经五年了。我们仍然深深地怀念他。A选项has been dead，for five years用延续性状态；B选项died，短暂性动词不能与for连用；C选项has died，短暂性动词不能与for连用；D选项was dead，过去时与时间段不搭配。for加时间段用延续性状态die的延续形式为be dead。故选A。 12. By the end of last term, we _____ more than 2000 English words. A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. were learning 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。A选项had learned，过去完成时by the end of last term；B选项learned，一般过去时；C选项have learned，现在完成时；D选项were learning，过去进行时。by the end of+过去时间用过去完成时had done。故选A。 13. He said he _____ to see me the following weekend. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. had come 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：他说他下个周末会来看我。A选项will come，将来时不符；B选项would come，过去将来时said后表示将来；C选项comes，现在时不符；D选项had come，过去完成时不符。主句said为过去时从句表示将来用过去将来时。故选B。 14. The bridge _____ at the moment and will be finished next month. A. is built B. is being built C. was built D. has been built 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时被动。句意：这座桥此刻正在修建中，将于下个月完工。A选项is built，一般现在时被动；B选项is being built，现在进行时被动at the moment；C选项was built，一般过去时被动；D选项has been built，现在完成时被动。at the moment现在此刻正在被修建用现在进行时被动。故选B。 15. Don't make any noise. The baby _____ now. A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. has slept 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：不要出声。宝宝现在正在睡觉。A选项is sleeping，祈使句提示正在发生用现在进行时；B选项sleeps，一般现在时；C选项slept，一般过去时；D选项has slept，现在完成时。现在正睡觉所以不要出声用现在进行时。故选A。 16. We _____ each other since we were in primary school. A. knew B. have known C. know D. are knowing 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时+since。句意：我们从小学起就认识了。A选项knew，一般过去时；B选项have known，现在完成时since引导时间状语；C选项know，一般现在时；D选项are knowing，进行时不用于静态动词。since引导的时间状语从句主句用现在完成时。故选B。 17. I _____ my keys. I can't find them anywhere now. A. lost B. lose C. have lost D. am losing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时影响。句意：我把钥匙弄丢了。现在哪儿都找不到它们。A选项lost，一般过去时；B选项lose，一般现在时；C选项have lost，现在完成时对现在有影响；D选项am losing，现在进行时。丢钥匙对现在影响是找不到了用现在完成时。故选C。 18. Water _____ into ice when the temperature drops below 0℃. A. turns B. turned C. is turning D. has turned 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：当温度降到零度以下时水会变成冰。A选项turns，一般现在时表示自然规律；B选项turned，一般过去时；C选项is turning，现在进行时；D选项has turned，现在完成时。自然规律客观事实用一般现在时主语water第三人称单数。故选A。 19. The workers _____ the bridge since last December. It's almost done. A. built B. build C. were building D. have been building 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：工人们从去年十二月起就一直在修建这座桥。快完工了。A选项built，一般过去时；B选项build，一般现在时；C选项were building，过去进行时；D选项have been building，现在完成进行时从since持续。since last December从去年十二月一直在修建用现在完成进行时。故选D。 20. Mary _____ a book when I walked into the library yesterday. A. read B. is reading C. has read D. was reading 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天我走进图书馆时玛丽正在读一本书。A选项read，一般过去时；B选项is reading，现在进行时；C选项has read，现在完成时；D选项was reading，过去进行时表示walked进入时正在读。我走进时她正在读书when从句用过去时主句用过去进行时。故选D。 21. Neither of the two answers _____ correct according to the teacher. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：根据老师的说法这两个答案中没有一个是正确的。A选项are，复数；B选项isneither，作主语谓语用单数；C选项were，与主语不一致；D选项have been，时态不符。neither作主语时谓语动词用单数答案之一任何一者都不。故选B。 22. By the time we got to the cinema, the movie _____ for ten minutes. A. began B. had been on C. has begun D. was beginning 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时+延续性。句意：当我们到达电影院时电影已经开始十分钟了。A选项began，短暂动词不能与for连用；B选项had been on，过去完成时by the time+过去；C选项has begun，短暂动词；D选项was beginning，进行时不与for连用。by the time+过去用过去完成时for时间段用延续性状态。故选B。 23. A new shopping mall _____ near our community next year. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. builds 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来时被动。句意：明年我们社区附近将建一座新的购物中心。A选项is built，一般现在时；B选项was built，一般过去时；C选项will be built，一般将来时被动next year；D选项builds，主动不符。next year为将来时间mall与build是被动关系用will be built。故选C。 24. Mrs. Wang _____ English in our school since she graduated. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：王老师从毕业起就在我们学校教英语。A选项taught，一般过去时；B选项teaches，一般现在时；C选项has taught，现在完成时since引导从句；D选项is teaching，现在进行时。since加过去时间点主句用现在完成时表示从那时起。故选C。 25. I wonder how long they _____ on this project. It looks nearly done. A. work B. have been working C. worked D. are working 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我想知道他们在这个项目上工作多久了。看起来快完成了。A选项work，一般现在时；B选项have been working，现在完成进行时动作持续；C选项worked，一般过去时；D选项are working，现在进行时。动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续用现在完成进行时。故选B。 26. The light went out while we _____ supper in the dining room. A. had B. have C. were having D. are having 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时while。句意：我们正在餐厅吃晚饭时灯灭了。A选项had，一般过去时；B选项have，现在时；C选项were having，while后接延续动词过去进行时；D选项are having，现在时。停电发生在吃饭过程中while从句用过去进行时。故选C。 27. He didn't go to bed until he _____ his math homework. A. finished B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他直到完成了数学作业才上床睡觉。A选项finished，一般过去时；B选项finishes，现在时；C选项has finished，现在时；D选项had finished，not，...until中先完成作业后睡觉。完成作业在睡觉之前用过去完成时表示过去的过去。故选D。 28. There _____ a basketball match on the playground this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will be C. has D. is 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be将来时。句意：今天下午操场上将有一场篮球比赛。A选项is going to have，there be不与have重复；B选项will be，there be的将来时this afternoon；C选项has，时态不符；D选项is，一般现在时。there be句型的将来时为there will be。故选B。 29. The students _____ to close the windows before they left the room. A. told B. have told C. were told D. are told 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：学生们在离开教室前被告知要关窗户。A选项told，主动语态；B选项have told，主动语态；C选项were told，一般过去时被动were told；D选项are told，现在时被动。学生被要求关窗主语students与tell是被动关系用被动语态。故选C。 30. I _____ my car repaired because it was making strange noises. A. had B. made C. let D. got 【答案】A 【详解】考查have sth. done。句意：我让人修理了我的车，因为它发出奇怪的声音。A选项hadhave sth，. done让别人做某事；B选项made，make搭配不带to的不定式；C选项let，let搭配不带to的不定式；D选项got，get也可但语义稍不同。have sth. done表示让别人做某事或使某事被做。故选A。 31. Jane _____ to the party. She is busy preparing for the exam. A. won't come B. doesn't come C. didn't come D. hasn't come 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：简不会来参加聚会。她正忙着准备考试。A选项won't come一般将来时won't come表示不会来；B选项doesn't come现在时一般情况；C选项didn't come过去时不符；D选项hasn't come完成时不符。根据语境她忙于备考表示她将不会来用won't。故选A。 32. Mr. Brown told us that light _____ faster than sound. A. traveled B. was traveling C. travels D. had traveled 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：布朗先生告诉我们光的速度比声音快。A选项traveled，过去时不用于真理；B选项was traveling，进行时；C选项travels，客观真理永远用一般现在时；D选项had traveled，完成时。尽管主句为过去时但宾语从句表述客观真理仍用一般现在时。故选C。 33. Sam with his parents _____ Beijing twice. They love it a lot. A. have visited B. visited C. visits D. has visited 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致with。句意：萨姆和他的父母去过北京两次。他们非常喜欢那里。A选项have visited，with短语不影响主语单复数；B选项visited，时态不符；C选项visits，时态不符；D选项has visited，主语是Sam不是parents用单数。主语Sam是单数与with的短语无关twice用于现在完成时。故选D。 34. It is the third time that Mr. Green _____ our school. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. will visit 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句式时态。句意：这是格林先生第三次参观我们学校了。A选项visits，时态不符；B选项visited，时态不符；C选项has visited，It is the+序数词+time+that+现在完成时；D选项will visit，时态不符。It is the+序数词+time+that从句中用现在完成时。故选C。 35. The car _____ by a famous company before it went on sale. A. tested B. had been tested C. has tested D. was testing 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时被动。句意：这辆车在上市前由一家著名公司进行了测试。A选项tested，主动语态；B选项had been tested，过去完成时被动before+过去；C选项has tested，主动语态；D选项was testing，主动语态过去进行。测试发生在上市之前用过去完成时被动had been tested。故选B。 36. Both the father and the son _____ interested in traditional arts. A. is B. was C. has been D. are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致both...and。句意：父亲和儿子都对传统艺术感兴趣。A选项is，单数与both不符；B选项was，单数；C选项has been，单数；D选项are，both...and连接主语用复数。both...and连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 37. —Where is Tom? —He _____ to the library. He'll return in an hour. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查have gone的用法。句意：——汤姆在哪儿？——他去图书馆了。他一小时后回来。A选项has gone，has gone去了还没回来；B选项has been去过已回来；C选项went，一般过去时；D选项goes，一般现在时。回答Where is...用has gone表示已去某地尚未回来。故选A。 38. By the time you arrive tomorrow, we _____ for London already. A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will have left 【答案】D 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：等你明天到达时，我们已经出发去伦敦了。A选项left，过去时；B选项leave，现在时；C选项are leaving，现在进行时；D选项will have left，将来完成时by the time+将来。by the time+将来用将来完成时表示在将来某时前已完成的动作。故选D。 39. Henry _____ a letter to his friend when the telephone rang. A. wrote B. writes C. was writing D. has written 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：电话响的时候亨利正在给朋友写信。A选项wrote，一般过去时；B选项writes，现在时；C选项was writing，过去进行时表示电话响时正在写；D选项has written，现在完成时。电话响是过去某时刻亨利当时正在写信用过去进行时。故选C。 40. The flowers in the garden _____ every day by the old gardener. A. water B. is watered C. are watered D. have watered 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态现在时。句意：花园里的花每天由老园丁浇水。A选项water，主动语态；B选项is watered，主语是复数；C选项are watered，一般现在时被动every day经常；D选项have watered，主动语态。花被浇水为被动一般现在时复数主语用are watered。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项选择专项训练之动词时态与语态，重点训练一般现在/过去/将来/进行/完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时及被动语态等核心考点，覆盖时间状语从句中主将从现等经典语法规则。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 单项选择（动词时态与语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共计100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The sun _____ in the east and sets in the west every day. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 2. Tom _____ his homework and now he is watching TV. A. finishes B. has finished C. finished D. will finish 3. We _____ a football match at this time yesterday afternoon. A. watched B. have watched C. watch D. were watching 4. My father _____ to Beijing on business. He will be back next week. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 5. Listen! Someone _____ for help in the next room. A. cried B. cries C. has cried D. is crying 6. Our school _____ in 2005 and it has a history of 20 years. A. is built B. built C. has built D. was built 7. If it _____ tomorrow, we will stay at home instead. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining 8. I will call you as soon as I _____ at the train station. A. will arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. arrive 9. She _____ the piano when her mother came back home. A. played B. was playing C. has played D. is playing 10. Great changes _____ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. were taken place 11. The old man _____ for five years. We still miss him deeply. A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was dead 12. By the end of last term, we _____ more than 2000 English words. A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. were learning 13. He said he _____ to see me the following weekend. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. had come 14. The bridge _____ at the moment and will be finished next month. A. is built B. is being built C. was built D. has been built 15. Don't make any noise. The baby _____ now. A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. has slept 16. We _____ each other since we were in primary school. A. knew B. have known C. know D. are knowing 17. I _____ my keys. I can't find them anywhere now. A. lost B. lose C. have lost D. am losing 18. Water _____ into ice when the temperature drops below 0℃. A. turns B. turned C. is turning D. has turned 19. The workers _____ the bridge since last December. It's almost done. A. built B. build C. were building D. have been building 20. Mary _____ a book when I walked into the library yesterday. A. read B. is reading C. has read D. was reading 21. Neither of the two answers _____ correct according to the teacher. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 22. By the time we got to the cinema, the movie _____ for ten minutes. A. began B. had been on C. has begun D. was beginning 23. A new shopping mall _____ near our community next year. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. builds 24. Mrs. Wang _____ English in our school since she graduated. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching 25. I wonder how long they _____ on this project. It looks nearly done. A. work B. have been working C. worked D. are working 26. The light went out while we _____ supper in the dining room. A. had B. have C. were having D. are having 27. He didn't go to bed until he _____ his math homework. A. finished B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished 28. There _____ a basketball match on the playground this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will be C. has D. is 29. The students _____ to close the windows before they left the room. A. told B. have told C. were told D. are told 30. I _____ my car repaired because it was making strange noises. A. had B. made C. let D. got 31. Jane _____ to the party. She is busy preparing for the exam. A. won't come B. doesn't come C. didn't come D. hasn't come 32. Mr. Brown told us that light _____ faster than sound. A. traveled B. was traveling C. travels D. had traveled 33. Sam with his parents _____ Beijing twice. They love it a lot. A. have visited B. visited C. visits D. has visited 34. It is the third time that Mr. Green _____ our school. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. will visit 35. The car _____ by a famous company before it went on sale. A. tested B. had been tested C. has tested D. was testing 36. Both the father and the son _____ interested in traditional arts. A. is B. was C. has been D. are 37. —Where is Tom? —He _____ to the library. He'll return in an hour. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 38. By the time you arrive tomorrow, we _____ for London already. A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will have left 39. Henry _____ a letter to his friend when the telephone rang. A. wrote B. writes C. was writing D. has written 40. The flowers in the garden _____ every day by the old gardener. A. water B. is watered C. are watered D. have watered 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $