精品解析：陕西榆林市神木市2025～2026 学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末考试六年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：60分钟) 单词特征分拣师。请选出每组中划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. fish B. bigger C. dining hall 2. A. ate B. last C. ice-skate 3. A. stronger B. older C. worker 4. A. grass B. slept C. saw 5. A. cycling B. now C. before 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 fish和bigger划线部分发音为/ɪ/，dining hall划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 ate和ice-skate划线部分发音为/eɪ/，last划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【3题详解】 stronger更强的，older更老的，都是形容词比较级；worker工人，是名词。 【4题详解】 slept睡觉，saw看见，都是动词过去式；grass草，是名词。 【5题详解】 now现在，before以前，都是时间副词；cycling骑自行车，是动名词或现在分词。 Ⅱ.单词拼写小先锋。根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，使下列句子恢复完整。(共10分) 6. I’m y________ (更年轻的) than my sister. 【答案】 younger##ounger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我姐姐(妹妹)更年轻。younger更年轻的，是young的比较级。 7. Sam h________ a cold (感冒) last weekend. 【答案】 had##ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆上周末感冒了。根据句意和首字母提示可知是have，have a cold感冒，last weekend说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式had。 8. We w________ (看) TV at home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 watched##atched 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我们在家看了电视。根据句意和首字母提示可知是watch，watch TV看电视，yesterday afternoon说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式watched。 9. Students often play sports in the g________ (体育馆). 【答案】 gym##ym 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们经常在体育馆做运动。gym体育馆，前面有the，表示特指，名词用单数形式。 10. My grandpa was a pilot many years a________ (以前). 【答案】ago##go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷很多年前是一名飞行员。ago以前，many years ago许多年前。 看图配句闯关游戏。请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. I rode a bike to school today. （ ） 12. My mother is shorter than my father. （ ） 13. My sister cleaned her room this morning. （ ） 14. The students are eating lunch in the dining hall. （ ） 15. The girl went fishing with her grandpa last Sunday. （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我今天骑自行车去上学。选项E为男孩骑自行车的动作，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：我妈妈比我爸爸个子矮。选项C为妈妈个子矮，爸爸个子高的画面，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：我姐姐(妹妹)今天早上打扫了她的房间。选项A为女孩打扫房间的动作，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：学生们正在餐厅吃午饭。选项D为学生们在餐厅吃饭的场景，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：这个女孩上周日和爷爷一起去钓鱼了。选项B为女孩和爷爷钓鱼的场景，与句子匹配。 Ⅳ.单项选择大比拼。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(共10分) 16. I bought ________ gift for my mother yesterday. ( ) A. an B. / C. some D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我给妈妈买了_____礼物。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/是零冠词；some一些，后接可数名词复数；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。gift是辅音音素开头的单词，是名词单数，用a来修饰。 17. There ________ no dining hall in our school in 2008. ( ) A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2008年时我们的学校里没有食堂。根据in 2008可知句子是一般过去时，空后是单数名词，be用was。 18. I ________ at home and did my homework today. ( ) A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天_____在家里做我的作业。and连接前后相同的形式，did是动词的过去式，该空也用动词的过去式stayed，will stay是一般将来时态，am staying是现在进行时态。 19. Sarah is taller and ________ than me. ( ) A. short B. shorter C. thin D. thinner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉比我更高和_____。and连接前后相同的形式，taller是形容词的比较级，该空也用形容词的比较级，排除AC，shorter更矮的，不符合句意；thinner更瘦的，符合句意。 20. Mr White went to Shanghai ________. ( ) A. now B. tomorrow C. last year D. next year 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生_____去了上海。now现在，tomorrow明天，last year去年，next year明年，句中went是go的过去式，说明时态是一般过去时，动作发生的时间在过去，last year是过去的时间。 Ⅴ.句子变形记。请按要求完成下列各小题。(共10分) 21. how / the film / was /? (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How was the film? 【解析】 【详解】how怎么样，the film电影，was是be动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：电影怎么样？ 22. read / she / last night / a book /. (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She read a book last night. 【解析】 【详解】read a book读书，she她，last night昨天晚上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她昨天晚上读书了。 23. in the village / they / ate / last week / delicious food /. (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They ate delicious food in the village last week. 【解析】 【详解】in the village在村子里，they他们，ate吃，last week上周，delicious food美味的食物，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们上周在村子里吃了美味的食物。 24. The apple is bigger than the orange. (写出同义句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The orange is smaller than the apple. 【解析】 【详解】句意：苹果比橙子大。同义句为橙子比苹果小，smaller更小的。 25. I liked going cycling before. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I didn’t like going cycling before. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前喜欢骑自行车。该句为一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，动词liked变为原形like，其余部分保持不变。 问答配对小搭档。给下列句子选出相对应的答语。 A. Tom is heavier than you. B. Yes, I was. C. On the grass. D. My father. E. No, I couldn’t. 26. Who washed the clothes? （ ） 27. Could you ice-skate before? （ ） 28. Were you at home last Saturday? （ ） 29. Where did the cat sleep yesterday morning? （ ） 30. I’m 48 kilograms. And Tom is 50 kilograms. （ ） 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：谁洗了衣服？可知答语回答人物，选项D“我爸爸。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：你以前会滑冰吗？可知答语用Yes或No，且用could回答，选项E“不，我不会。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：上周六你在家吗？可知答语用Yes或No回答，选项B“是的，我在。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：昨天早上猫睡在哪里？可知答语回答地点，选项C“在草地上。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：我体重48千克。汤姆50千克。可知汤姆更重一点，选项A“汤姆比你更重。”句子匹配。 陈杰和同学们在刘老师的带领下去博物馆研学。请从方框中选出合适的选项补全对话。(只填序号) Chen Jie: Look at this picture, Miss Liu! ______31______ Miss Liu: It’s a Keichousaurus (贵州龙). It was a small sea animal. Chen Jie: ______32______ Miss Liu: It was usually 0.1 to 0.25 kilograms. Some were even (甚至) smaller. Chen Jie: ______33______ Miss Liu: Yes, it lived in the sea before. It liked the warm water. Chen Jie: Could it swim fast? Miss Liu: ______34______ It swam very fast. Chen Jie: Cool! What did it eat? Miss Liu: ______35______ Chen Jie: That’s interesting! A. Sure. B. How heavy was it? C. What animal is it? D. Did it live in the sea? E. It ate small fish in the sea. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是陈杰和刘老师谈论关于动物的一段对话。 【31题详解】 根据下句它是一条贵州龙。可知这句是询问是什么动物，选C“它是什么动物？” 【32题详解】 根据下句它通常0.1-0.25千克。可知这句是询问这条龙多重，选B“它多重？” 【33题详解】 根据下句是的，它以前生活在海里。可知这句是询问它过去是否生活在海里，选D“它生活在海里吗？” 【34题详解】 根据上句它游得快吗？下句它游得非常快。可知这句是肯定回答，选A“当然。” 【35题详解】 根据上句它吃什么？可知这句是回答吃的食物，选E“它吃海里的小鱼。” 翻看老照片回忆往昔!用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 is she older have before Last weekend, I saw an old photo of my mother. My mother changed a lot. Before she ___36___ young. She liked dancing. She could dance every day. Now, my mother is ___37___ and thinner. And her hair is longer than ___38___. But she can’t dance every day. Because she ___39___ lots of things to do every day. She is tired. This weekend, I am going to cook for ___40___. And I will do some housework (家务). I love my mum. 【答案】36. was 37. older 38. before 39. has 40. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的妈妈的今昔对比。 【36题详解】 句意：以前她_____年轻的。根据Before可知句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，我的妈妈是_____和更瘦的。older更年老的，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：并且她的头发比_____更长。before以前，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：因为她每天_____很多事情要做。have有，符合句意，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数has。 【40题详解】 句意：这个周末，我将为_____做饭。she她，人称代词主格，介词for后跟人称代词宾格her。 刘佳去年暑假去了哪里呢？阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 I’m Liu Jia. Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Sanya with my parents. We went there by train. We did many things in Sanya. What did we do? Look at my diaries. 41. 选出能完成所给句子的一项。 (1) Liu Jia and her parents went to Sanya ________ last summer holiday. （ ） A. by plane B. by train C. by car (2) It was ________ in Sanya on July 12th. （ ） A. sunny but cool B. rainy and warm C. sunny and hot (3) The underlined word (划线单词) “aquarium” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. （ ） A.水族馆 B.植物馆 C.天文馆 42. 回答下列问题。 (1) What did Liu Jia’s father do on July 13th? He went to the beach and ______________________ on July 13th. (2) When did Liu Jia and her parents buy gifts for their friends? They bought gifts for their friends on July ______________________. 【答案】41. ①. B ②. C ③. A 42. ①. took pictures ②. 15th 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍刘佳去年暑假的活动。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：去年暑假刘佳和她的父母_____去了三亚。根据“We went there by train.”可知是乘火车去的。 (2)句意：7月12日三亚是_____。根据日记内容“It was sunny and hot in Sanya today.”可知是晴朗的和炎热的。 (3)句意：划线单词“aquarium”的汉语意思是“______”。根据7月14日的日记“We saw lots of fish there.”可知是水族馆。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：刘佳的爸爸在7月13日做什么了？他在7月13日去了海滩并_____。根据7月13日的日记“My father took pictures.”可知刘佳的爸爸拍照了。 (2)句意：刘佳和她的父母什么时候给朋友买了礼物？他们在7月_____给朋友买了礼物。根据7月15日的日记“We went shopping and bought gifts for our friends.”可知是7月15日买了礼物。 43. 假如你是吴斌斌，上个星期日你做了些什么呢?请你根据下面的图示信息以“Last Sunday”为题写一篇短文，描述一下你那天的活动吧! 要求：1.根据图示信息写作，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范; 3.不少于六句话(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 Last Sunday Hello! I’m Wu Binbin. I was happy last Sunday. ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last Sunday Hello! I’m Wu Binbin. I was happy last Sunday. In the morning, I cleaned my room first. Then I did my homework. It was not difficult for me. In the afternoon, I rode a bike. After that, I played football with my friends. We had great fun. In the evening, I saw a film. Later, I went for a walk with my parents. I had a wonderful day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态主要为一般过去时，介绍自己名字时用一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：cleaned my room打扫房间，did my homework做作业，difficult困难的，rode a bike骑自行车，played football踢足球，had great fun玩得开心，saw a film看电影，went for a walk散步，wonderful 美好的。 参考句型：Hello! I’m...；I was...；In the morning, I...；Then...；It was...；In the afternoon, I...；After that, I...；We had...；In the evening, I...；Later, I...；I had... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：60分钟) 单词特征分拣师。请选出每组中划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. fish B. bigger C. dining hall 2. A. ate B. last C. ice-skate 3. A. stronger B. older C. worker 4. A. grass B. slept C. saw 5. A. cycling B. now C. before Ⅱ.单词拼写小先锋。根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，使下列句子恢复完整。(共10分) 6. I’m y________ (更年轻的) than my sister. 7. Sam h________ a cold (感冒) last weekend. 8. We w________ (看) TV at home yesterday afternoon. 9. Students often play sports in the g________ (体育馆). 10. My grandpa was a pilot many years a________ (以前). 看图配句闯关游戏。请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. I rode a bike to school today. （ ） 12. My mother is shorter than my father. （ ） 13. My sister cleaned her room this morning. （ ） 14. The students are eating lunch in the dining hall. （ ） 15. The girl went fishing with her grandpa last Sunday. （ ） Ⅳ.单项选择大比拼。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(共10分) 16. I bought ________ gift for my mother yesterday. ( ) A. an B. / C. some D. a 17. There ________ no dining hall in our school in 2008. ( ) A. was B. is C. are D. were 18. I ________ at home and did my homework today. ( ) A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 19. Sarah is taller and ________ than me. ( ) A. short B. shorter C. thin D. thinner 20. Mr White went to Shanghai ________. ( ) A. now B. tomorrow C. last year D. next year Ⅴ.句子变形记。请按要求完成下列各小题。(共10分) 21. how / the film / was /? (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 22. read / she / last night / a book /. (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 23. in the village / they / ate / last week / delicious food /. (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 24. The apple is bigger than the orange. (写出同义句) ________________________________________________________________________ 25. I liked going cycling before. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________________ 问答配对小搭档。给下列句子选出相对应的答语。 A. Tom is heavier than you. B. Yes, I was. C. On the grass. D. My father. E. No, I couldn’t. 26. Who washed the clothes? （ ） 27. Could you ice-skate before? （ ） 28. Were you at home last Saturday? （ ） 29. Where did the cat sleep yesterday morning? （ ） 30. I’m 48 kilograms. And Tom is 50 kilograms. （ ） 陈杰和同学们在刘老师的带领下去博物馆研学。请从方框中选出合适的选项补全对话。(只填序号) Chen Jie: Look at this picture, Miss Liu! ______31______ Miss Liu: It’s a Keichousaurus (贵州龙). It was a small sea animal. Chen Jie: ______32______ Miss Liu: It was usually 0.1 to 0.25 kilograms. Some were even (甚至) smaller. Chen Jie: ______33______ Miss Liu: Yes, it lived in the sea before. It liked the warm water. Chen Jie: Could it swim fast? Miss Liu: ______34______ It swam very fast. Chen Jie: Cool! What did it eat? Miss Liu: ______35______ Chen Jie: That’s interesting! A. Sure. B. How heavy was it? C. What animal is it? D. Did it live in the sea? E. It ate small fish in the sea. 翻看老照片回忆往昔!用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 is she older have before Last weekend, I saw an old photo of my mother. My mother changed a lot. Before she ___36___ young. She liked dancing. She could dance every day. Now, my mother is ___37___ and thinner. And her hair is longer than ___38___. But she can’t dance every day. Because she ___39___ lots of things to do every day. She is tired. This weekend, I am going to cook for ___40___. And I will do some housework (家务). I love my mum. 刘佳去年暑假去了哪里呢？阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 I’m Liu Jia. Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Sanya with my parents. We went there by train. We did many things in Sanya. What did we do? Look at my diaries. 41. 选出能完成所给句子的一项。 (1) Liu Jia and her parents went to Sanya ________ last summer holiday. （ ） A. by plane B. by train C. by car (2) It was ________ in Sanya on July 12th. （ ） A. sunny but cool B. rainy and warm C. sunny and hot (3) The underlined word (划线单词) “aquarium” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. （ ） A.水族馆 B.植物馆 C.天文馆 42. 回答下列问题。 (1) What did Liu Jia’s father do on July 13th? He went to the beach and ______________________ on July 13th. (2) When did Liu Jia and her parents buy gifts for their friends? They bought gifts for their friends on July ______________________. 43. 假如你是吴斌斌，上个星期日你做了些什么呢?请你根据下面的图示信息以“Last Sunday”为题写一篇短文，描述一下你那天的活动吧! 要求：1.根据图示信息写作，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范; 3.不少于六句话(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 Last Sunday Hello! I’m Wu Binbin. I was happy last Sunday. ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $