精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市开鲁县麦新中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年9月份摸底测试英语（九年级） 听力部分 听力 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听三段对话，根据你所听到的内容进行选择。 1. What does the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a scientist. B. He is a doctor.   C. He is a policeman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You are a policeman, aren’t you? B: Yes, I am. But I wanted to be a scientist when I was a child. 2. What did David use to be afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? B: No, I didn’t. I always like animals like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. 3. Where does Jimmy live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On King Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On New Street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jimmy, do you live on King Street? B: No, I used to live there, but I moved to Bridge Street last month. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Did the man do well in his subjects at school? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 5. What does the man do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a football player. 【答案】4. B 5. C 【解析】 【原文】A: When I got home last night, I found a letter from the students at the school I used to go to. They wanted me to go back and talk to them. B: Oh, really? Are you going? A: I have no idea. It’s difficult for me. You see, when I was at school, I used to make a lot of trouble and didn’t do well in my subjects. B: Well, I think you should go. When I was young, I wanted to meet a famous football player like you. You can’t let them down, or they will feel frustrated. A: You’re right. Okay, I will go. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now? A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s straight. 7. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim. 8. What does Liu Li eat now? A. More vegetables than meat. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables. 9. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. 10. What didn’t Liu Li do in the past? A. Swim. B. Chat. C. Eat meat. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Liu Li. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short, but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat, but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I didn’t use to like math, and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests anymore. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Excuse me, Molly. I know you come from Australia. Can you tell me something about it? B: Certainly. ____11____ And it’s a developed country. The environment is quite nice. A: ____12____ B: About 24 million. A: 24 million? ____13____ In China, the population is over 1. 3 billion. B: ____14____ So the population is increasing slowly. A: Oh, the Chinese government has taken measures to solve the population problem. But it is still serious. ____15____ B: I think so. A. What a small population! B. We’ll have a long way to go. C. In Australia, most families have only one or two children. D. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. E. What a large population! F. Is it still increasing? G. What’s the population of Australia? 【答案】11. D 12. G 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Molly的对话，Molly来自澳大利亚，二人围绕澳大利亚国土、人口情况展开交流，同时对比了中澳两国人口现状。 【11题详解】 后文“And it’s a developed country. The environment is quite nice.”是在介绍澳大利亚的国情，D选项“Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.”介绍澳大利亚国土面积，承接上文，引出后续介绍，符合语境。 【12题详解】 下文B答“About 24 million.”，是回答人口数量，G选项“What’s the population of Australia?”询问澳大利亚的人口，匹配问答。 【13题详解】 前文听到2400万人口，后文对比中国13亿多人口，A选项“What a small population!”感叹澳大利亚人口很少，衔接上下文对比逻辑。 【14题详解】 后文“So the population is increasing slowly.”说明人口增长缓慢，C选项“In Australia, most families have only one or two children.”解释人口增长慢的原因，逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 上文提到中国政府采取措施解决人口问题，但形势依旧严峻，B选项“We’ll have a long way to go.”表示我们还有很长的路要走，与后文“I think so.”相呼应。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 New technology has already changed people’s lives. Now young people can learn about traditional ____16____ in new ways. Li Hua was very interested in online games. ____17____ then he has changed a lot ____18____ he discovered the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology. “My son never listens to me when he is playing online games ____19____ the cellphone. Moreover, I’m also ____20____ that he may feel lonely because his teacher tells me that he doesn’t have ____21____ friends at school,” Li’s mother said. Li started going out of the house ____22____ he could learn traditional culture in a new way. When the boy ____23____ the VR glasses, he was totally excited. “When you put the ____24____ on, you will be in a completely new environment and everything feels so ____25____.” Li said. “I feel that I seem to live in a real world. I also get to ____26____ so many new friends here.” His mother was also happy. “I’m ____27____ with this kind of game,” she said. There are more new inventions ____28____ attract (吸引) young people. ____29____, you can use a handwriting machine. Write with a brush and you can see the words on the screen. You can also share your work ____30____ other people on WeChat. New technology has improved our life greatly, and it also makes more young men become interested in science and traditional culture. 16. A. culture B. games C. holidays 17. A. And B. But C. So 18. A. as B. for C. since 19. A. in B. on C. at 20. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried 21. A. few B. little C. many 22. A. when B. which C. before 23. A. took off B. took down C. put on 24. A. clothes B. glasses C. hats 25. A. hard B. real C. clear 26. A. have B. meet C. lose 27. A. happy B. careful C. angry 28. A. if B. whether C. that 29. A. In fact B. Such as C. For example 30. A. with B. among C. during 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述新技术改变生活，年轻人通过VR技术学习传统文化，李华因此发生转变，母亲感到欣慰。 【16题详解】 句意：现在年轻人可以用新的方式学习传统文化。 结合后文提到的“traditional culture（传统文化）”以及VR技术让李华发现传统文化之美的内容，可知此处是指年轻人用新方式了解传统文化，所以选culture。 【17题详解】 句意：但自从他通过虚拟现实技术发现了传统文化之美后，他就发生了很大的变化。 前文提到李华曾沉迷网络游戏，后文说他有了很大改变，前后文是转折关系，所以选But。 【18题详解】 句意：但自从他通过虚拟现实技术发现了传统文化之美后，他就发生了很大的变化。 主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，常用since引导从句，故选since。其他选项时态搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：我儿子在用手机玩网络游戏时从来不听我的话。 “在手机上玩网络游戏”的固定表达是play games on the cellphone，介词on表示“在（某个媒介/设备）之中”，符合搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：而且，我也担心他可能会觉得孤独，因为他的老师告诉我他在学校没有很多朋友。 根据后文老师告知“他在学校没什么朋友”，可知妈妈担心他，be worried that是固定结构，意为“担心……”，worried符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：而且，我也担心他可能会觉得孤独，因为他的老师告诉我他在学校没有很多朋友。 母亲担心儿子在学校没朋友，friends是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，表“很多”，所以选many。 【22题详解】 句意：当李能够以一种新的方式学习传统文化时，他开始走出家门。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示当某种情况发生时，故选when。其他选项引导词性不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当他戴上VR眼镜时，他完全兴奋了。 此处表示“戴上VR眼镜”，put on意为“穿上、戴上”，took off“脱下、起飞”、took down“取下”不符合，故选put on。 【24题详解】 句意：当你戴上眼镜时，你会处于一个全新的环境中，一切都感觉如此真实。 此处指代前文提到的VR眼镜，glasses表示“眼镜”，符合“戴上眼镜进入新环境”的描述；clothes“衣服”、hats“帽子”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当你戴上眼镜时，你会处于一个全新的环境中，一切都感觉如此真实。 根据后文“我似乎生活在真实世界里”，可知此处指一切感觉如此真实，real意为“真实的”，符合文意；hard“困难的”、clear“清晰的”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我也在这里结识了很多新朋友。 结合后文“很多新朋友”，此处表示“结识新朋友”，meet意为“结识、遇见”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我对这种游戏很满意。 妈妈看到李华有新朋友、状态变好，所以对这种游戏感到开心，be happy with是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意/开心”，符合语境；careful“小心的”、angry“生气的”不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：有更多的新发明吸引年轻人。 先行词是inventions，从句缺主语，用that引导定语从句，故选that。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，你可以使用手写机。 此处是举例说明吸引年轻人的发明，For example用于举例，其后常用逗号隔开，符合语境；In fact意为“事实上”，Such as后需接列举的内容，不能接完整的句子，不用逗号隔开，所以选For example。 【30题详解】 句意：你也可以通过微信与其他人分享你的作品。 share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，符合“在微信上分享作品给他人”的语境；among“在……之间”、during“在……期间”不符合搭配。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43.44每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A Home News Activities Ideas Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I grew older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lisa A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper. 31. Where can we read Pilar’s articles? A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On her website. D. In her favorite book. 32. Why does Sarah love birds and animals? A. Because of a talk about nature. B. Because of an article about nature. C. Because of the people around her. D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes. 33. What does Lisa show to her friends? A. Some videos. B. Some magazines. C. Some photos. D. Some collections. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三位学生（Pilar、Sarah、Lisa）对自然的热爱及其各自参与自然活动的方式，包括撰写文章、拍摄照片和制作短视频等。 【31题详解】 Pilar部分明确指出“I often write articles about nature and put them on my website”，说明Pilar把关于自然的文章发布在自己的网站上，因此可以在她的网站上读到这些文章。 【32题详解】 Sarah部分指出“I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us”，说明Sarah喜欢鸟类和动物是因为学校组织了很多去森林和湖泊的参观活动。 【33题详解】 Lisa部分说明“I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends”，说明Lisa经常向朋友们展示自己制作的短视频。 B ①On the Chinese New Year Eve, 1000 drones (无人机) flew over Kangbashi, Ordos. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②Drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors (旋翼) push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields (领域) on the way. ⑧At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 34. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 35. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者 C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员 36. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The rules of drones. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以鄂尔多斯康巴什无人机灯光秀事例开篇，介绍无人机的操作原理、多元应用场景、行业现状与发展前景。 【34题详解】 第①段借助新年无人机表演的热点事例，引出全文核心话题“无人机”，作用是引出主题；并非单纯铺垫背景、对比差异或仅介绍节日，因此选B。 【35题详解】 第⑤段语境为保护濒危野生动物、排查携带枪械的相关人员，结合常识可判断poachers指“非法捕猎者”，因此选A。 【36题详解】 行文逻辑：①以实例引入话题；②介绍无人机操作原理；③总述无人机可高效完成特殊任务，④⑤分别对应应急救援、野生动物保护两个应用实例，⑥补充公共便民场景；⑦用“In a word”对前文所有应用领域进行归纳总结；⑧展示行业登记数据并展望行业未来发展。该分层逻辑与D选项的结构图完全吻合，因此选D。 【37题详解】 文章最后一段点明无人机行业机遇众多、发展潜力大，按照写作逻辑，后文最大概率会围绕无人机行业的未来发展展开介绍；行业发展历史、已有优势、使用规则均和结尾展望未来的衔接性不强，因此选C。 C Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant with better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kind of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price than the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 38. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 39. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 40. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2.5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 41. What’s the main idea of the article? A. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants. B. AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field. C. AI restaurants are popular around the world. D. AI restaurants are not good enough. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍上海虹桥社区一家人工智能餐厅，对比传统餐厅介绍它无员工、机器人工作、24小时营业、价格低廉等特点，展望它将给餐饮行业带来变革。 【38题详解】 第二段指出两者最大区别：“Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工)”，直接说明AI餐厅没有员工。 【39题详解】 第二段说明提升效率的原因：“Besides, a robot can work as any kind of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant.”，机器人可以充当餐厅里任意岗位的工作人员，以此提升服务效率。 【40题详解】 第三段给出价格信息：“the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo.”，西红柿属于蔬菜，牛肉属于肉类；3×2+2.5×10=31，一共花费31元。 【41题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field.”，说明AI餐厅将会在餐饮领域产生重大影响。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age （数字时代）. For a long time, letter writing was the primary means of long-distance communication. However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mails and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates （刺激） your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a handwritten letter, you are forced to be more careful with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can also just read some famous letters. Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile. 42. When is World Letter Writing Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Can writing by hand stimulate the brain the same way as typing? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you could write a letter, who would you write it to? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. On September 1st. 43. By writing a letter to someone or just reading some famous letters. 44. No./ No, it can’t. 45. If I could write a letter, I would write to my best friend. Because we have not seen each other for years, I miss her very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“世界书信日”的日期和意义，指出虽然在数字时代人们更常用电子邮件和短信，但手写信依然重要——它能表达真诚关怀、锻炼大脑和语言能力，并让我们更谨慎地遣词造句。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day.”世界书信日在9月1日。 【43题详解】 文章最后一段提到：“The best way is to write a letter to someone... Of course, you can also just read some famous letters.” 庆祝世界书信日的方式主要有两种：写信或读名人的信。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“writing by hand stimulates your brain in a different way than typing”手写对大脑的刺激方式与打字不同，因此答案为否定。 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性题目，没有固定答案。例如“如果我写一封信，我会写给我最好的朋友。因为我们多年未见，我非常想念她。”If I could write a letter, I would write to my best friend. Because we have not seen each other for years, I miss her very much. 四、语篇填空 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, ____46____ (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ____47____ (go),” Ye said. The dream of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to ____48____ ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy (仙女) who ____49____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But ____50____ will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon—____51____ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are ____52____ (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close ____53____ the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ____54____ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for ____55____ (today) young people.” Ye said. 【答案】46. has worked 47. to go 48. an 49. took 50. it 51. especially 52. millions 53. to 54. beginning 55. today’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述中华民族延续千年的探月梦想，介绍叶叔华院士的科研历程、嫦娥奔月的文化渊源、中外探月工程进展，以及探月项目的科普价值，指明登月事业将由当代青年接续推进。 【46题详解】 句意：核心科学家之一的叶叔华教授已在上海天文台工作近半个世纪。时间状语for nearly half a century表示动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。 【47题详解】 句意：对我们天文学家来说，月球是一处理想的可前往之地。该处需动词不定式作后置定语；固定搭配a place to do sth.用不定式修饰place。结合提示词go可知填to go。 【48题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一位仙女，她喝了一种特殊的药水，从而获得了飞向月球的能力。story是单数名词，该处需不定冠词表泛指；ancient以元音音素开头，因此用an。 【49题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一位仙女，她喝了一种特殊的药水，从而获得了飞向月球的能力。该处需动词过去式作定语从句谓语；讲述古代神话故事使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 【50题详解】 句意：但中国要实现载人登月至少还需要十年时间。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.，it充当形式主语。 【51题详解】 句意：该项目增进了公众对航天计划的理解和月球知识储备，尤其在青少年群体中效果突出。该处需副词作状语；形容词especial转化为副词especially用于强调范围。 【52题详解】 句意：月球表面有数百万个凹陷。此处表示概数，空前无具体数字，且空后有of，millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万的、许许多多的”。 【53题详解】 句意：月球景色优美，而且它距离地球很近。固定搭配be close to表示“离……近”。 【54题详解】 句意：但对于叶叔华这类科学家而言，探月工程仅仅只是开端。定冠词the后接名词，动词begin转化为名词beginning。 【55题详解】 句意：登月事业将会是当代年轻人所要肩负的项目。该处需名词所有格作定语；用today的所有格today’s“当今的、当代的”修饰young people。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选词填空（将下列单词或词组的适当形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. understand B. chance C. count D. bite（咬） E. population F. month Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To ____56____ all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw（颚）and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or ____57____ its food.Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills（鳃）。 For a few ____58____ every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful ____59____ to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their ____60____. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. F 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲸鲨的牙齿特点、进食方式，以及科学家对鲸鲨的研究现状，呼吁人们重视对鲸鲨的保护。 【56题详解】 句意：要数清全部牙齿，你需要做一些计算。根据后文“you’ll need to do some maths”（你需要做一些数学计算）可知，面对大量的牙齿，需要“数数”才能知道具体数量，count意为“数”。 【57题详解】 句意：它不咀嚼也不咬食物。根据前文“It does not chew or...”（它不咀嚼或……）可知，此处需填入一个与chew并列的动词，且与牙齿进食动作相关，bite意为“咬”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：每年有几个月，一群鲸鲨会来到澳大利亚西部的宁格罗礁。根据前文“For a few”（几个）可知，后接可数名词复数形式。表示每年的一段时间，故将month变为复数形式months。 【59题详解】 句意：这给科学家提供了一个研究这种大型鱼类的绝好机会。根据上文和“study the large fish.”（研究这种大鱼）可知，give sb. a chance to do sth.表示“给某人做某事的机会”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：鲸鲨也生活在世界其他大洋，但没人知道它们的种群数量。根据后文“It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting”（这种最大的鱼可能需要保护）可知，科学家不清楚的是它们的种群“数量”，population意为“数量”。 五. 书面表达（15分） 61. Write a passage on the topic Changes in my hometown. 1. What was/were…like in the past? 2. What has happened to…nowadays? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There were few tall buildings. People lived in old houses. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. Many new buildings have appeared. People live in comfortable apartments. There are also more parks and schools. Life is much better than before. I love my hometown very much. I hope it will become more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用现在完成时说明变化，用一般过去时描述过去，用一般现在时描述现在状态 明确要点：家乡过去的面貌，如今的改变， 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化 主体段：分别描述家乡过去的面貌和如今的变化 结尾段：升华主题，抒发对家乡的热爱，展望家乡更好的发展未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去的面貌 narrow and dirty roads/few tall buildings/old small houses/no shopping malls/no library 要点二：如今的变化 wide and clean roads/many new buildings/comfortable apartments/more parks and schools/life is much better than before/several shopping malls 要点三：对家乡的喜爱与未来期许 love my hometown deeply/hope it will become more beautiful/live a better life/happier and more comfortable 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Jimmy, do you live on king street? No. I used to live there, but I moved to bridge street last month. Hello, David, did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid . of snakes. Hello. David, did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. When I got home last night, I found a letter from the students at the school I used to go to. They wanted me to go back and . talk to them. Oh, really. are you going? I have no idea. It's difficult for me. You see, when I was at school, I used to make a lot of trouble and didn't do well in my subjects. Well, I think you should go. When I was Young, I wanted to meet a famous football player like you. You can't let them down or they will feel . frustrated. You're right. Okay, I will go. When I got home last night. I found a letter from the students at the school I used to go to. They wanted me to go back and talk to them. Oh, really. are you going? I have no idea. It's difficult for me. You see, when I was at school, I used to make a lot of trouble and didn't do well in my subjects. Well, I think you should go. When I was Young, I wanted to meet a famous football player like you. You can't let them down or they will . feel frustrated. You're right. Okay, I will go. I'm luly. I am a middle school student now. IT seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now IT grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short, but now i'm tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat, but now I more vegetables than meat. When I was Younger, I didn't use to read any books, but now I like reading story books. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go write home and do homework. I didn't use to like math, and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects. I never mind tests anymore. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever. I have to study. I miss the old days. I'm luly. I am a middle school student now IT seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now IT grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short, but now i'm tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat, but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was Younger, I didn't use to read any books, but now I like reading story books. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go write home and do homework. I didn't use to like math, and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests anymore. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever I have to study. I miss the old days. You're a policeman. aren't you? Yes, I am, but I wanted to be a scientist when I was a child. 2025年9月份摸底测试英语（九年级） 听力部分 听力 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听三段对话，根据你所听到的内容进行选择。 1. What does the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a scientist. B. He is a doctor.   C. He is a policeman. 2. What did David use to be afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 3. Where does Jimmy live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On King Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On New Street. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Did the man do well in his subjects at school? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 5. What does the man do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a football player. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now? A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s straight. 7. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim. 8. What does Liu Li eat now? A. More vegetables than meat. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables. 9. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. 10. What didn’t Liu Li do in the past? A. Swim. B. Chat. C. Eat meat. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Excuse me, Molly. I know you come from Australia. Can you tell me something about it? B: Certainly. ____11____ And it’s a developed country. The environment is quite nice. A: ____12____ B: About 24 million. A: 24 million? ____13____ In China, the population is over 1. 3 billion. B: ____14____ So the population is increasing slowly. A: Oh, the Chinese government has taken measures to solve the population problem. But it is still serious. ____15____ B: I think so. A. What a small population! B. We’ll have a long way to go. C. In Australia, most families have only one or two children. D. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. E. What a large population! F. Is it still increasing? G. What’s the population of Australia? 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 New technology has already changed people’s lives. Now young people can learn about traditional ____16____ in new ways. Li Hua was very interested in online games. ____17____ then he has changed a lot ____18____ he discovered the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology. “My son never listens to me when he is playing online games ____19____ the cellphone. Moreover, I’m also ____20____ that he may feel lonely because his teacher tells me that he doesn’t have ____21____ friends at school,” Li’s mother said. Li started going out of the house ____22____ he could learn traditional culture in a new way. When the boy ____23____ the VR glasses, he was totally excited. “When you put the ____24____ on, you will be in a completely new environment and everything feels so ____25____.” Li said. “I feel that I seem to live in a real world. I also get to ____26____ so many new friends here.” His mother was also happy. “I’m ____27____ with this kind of game,” she said. There are more new inventions ____28____ attract (吸引) young people. ____29____, you can use a handwriting machine. Write with a brush and you can see the words on the screen. You can also share your work ____30____ other people on WeChat. New technology has improved our life greatly, and it also makes more young men become interested in science and traditional culture. 16. A. culture B. games C. holidays 17. A. And B. But C. So 18. A. as B. for C. since 19. A. in B. on C. at 20. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried 21. A. few B. little C. many 22. A. when B. which C. before 23. A. took off B. took down C. put on 24. A. clothes B. glasses C. hats 25. A. hard B. real C. clear 26. A. have B. meet C. lose 27. A. happy B. careful C. angry 28. A. if B. whether C. that 29. A. In fact B. Such as C. For example 30. A. with B. among C. during 三、阅读理解（共15小题，31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43.44每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A Home News Activities Ideas Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I grew older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lisa A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper. 31. Where can we read Pilar’s articles? A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On her website. D. In her favorite book. 32. Why does Sarah love birds and animals? A. Because of a talk about nature. B. Because of an article about nature. C. Because of the people around her. D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes. 33. What does Lisa show to her friends? A. Some videos. B. Some magazines. C. Some photos. D. Some collections. B ①On the Chinese New Year Eve, 1000 drones (无人机) flew over Kangbashi, Ordos. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②Drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors (旋翼) push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields (领域) on the way. ⑧At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 34. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 35. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者 C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员 36. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The rules of drones. C Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant with better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kind of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price than the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 38. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 39. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 40. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2.5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 41. What’s the main idea of the article? A. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants. B. AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field. C. AI restaurants are popular around the world. D. AI restaurants are not good enough. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age （数字时代）. For a long time, letter writing was the primary means of long-distance communication. However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mails and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates （刺激） your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a handwritten letter, you are forced to be more careful with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can also just read some famous letters. Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile. 42. When is World Letter Writing Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Can writing by hand stimulate the brain the same way as typing? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you could write a letter, who would you write it to? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, ____46____ (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ____47____ (go),” Ye said. The dream of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to ____48____ ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy (仙女) who ____49____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But ____50____ will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon—____51____ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are ____52____ (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close ____53____ the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ____54____ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for ____55____ (today) young people.” Ye said. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选词填空（将下列单词或词组的适当形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. understand B. chance C. count D. bite（咬） E. population F. month Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To ____56____ all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw（颚）and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or ____57____ its food.Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills（鳃）。 For a few ____58____ every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful ____59____ to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their ____60____. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants. 五. 书面表达（15分） 61. Write a passage on the topic Changes in my hometown. 1. What was/were…like in the past? 2. What has happened to…nowadays? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $