精品解析：安徽省宿州市埇桥区集团校2025-2026学年上学期九年级第一次学业质量调研英语试题

2025—2026学年度九年级第一次学业质量调研 英语试卷 命题人：宿州九中 周伟 审核人：祝旭 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What test did Eric have yesterday? A. B. C. 2. Where is Sarah now? A. B. C. 3. What is Mike going to buy for his father? A. A scarf B. A tie. C. A T-shirt. 4. What should the boy do? A. Join an English club. B. Find a partner in his class. C. Find a pen friend. 5. Where will the woman go? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the history museum. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A. Grammar. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 7. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more exercises. B. Do more writing. C. Do more reading. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who did Jason buy the sky lantern for? A. Kathy. B. Himself. C. His sister. 9. What will Kathy do when she goes home? A. Cook dinner. B. Repair the model plane. C. Make a birthday card. 10. How many people will send out the sky lantern tonight? A. Two B. Three C. Four Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old was Susan when she came to China? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 12. What does Susan’s mother do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. How was the weather when Susan got up yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. When did the dragon boat race finish? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 15. Which team won second place in the dragon boat race? A. Guangzhou. B. Zhuhai. C. Shenzhen. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Learning is a 16 journey. We all want to know how to learn well. I hope my advice can help you a little. First, have some learning 17 before exams. This could be from one month to 18 months. Second, think about your environment (环境) . Make sure the 19 where you are going to learn is comfortable with enough light. Third, have enough rest. Many people 20 taking a ten-minute break for every hour of study. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you learn English? —I learn ________ reading aloud. A. with B. in C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样学习英语？——我通过大声朗读学习。 with和……一起；in在……里面；by通过；at在。根据问句“How do you learn English?”可知，是询问学习方式，表示“通过……方式”常用介词by，后接动名词。 2. It takes a long time to master a skill, so please be ________. A. quick B. loud C. patient D. creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：掌握一项技能需要很长时间，所以请耐心点。 quick快速的；loud大声的；patient耐心的；creative有创造力的。根据“It takes a long time to master a skill”可知，因为耗时长，所以需要具备耐心。故选C。 3. —Is Bob your ________? —Yes. He is my cousin, my aunt’s son. A. classmate B. stranger C. friend D. relative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃是你的亲戚吗？——是的。他是我的表弟，我阿姨的儿子。 classmate同学；stranger陌生人；friend朋友；relative亲戚。根据“Yes. He is my cousin, my aunt’s son.”可知，问的是“亲戚”吗，应填“relative”。 4. With the development of AI, many new jobs will be ________ soon. A. used B. created C. discovered D. invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，许多新的工作岗位将很快被创造出来。 used使用；created创造；discovered发现；invented发明。根据“With the development of AI, many new jobs will be...soon.”可知，此处是指随着科技发展，新工作是被“创造”出来的。应填created。 5. Lily ate too much during the holiday. Now she has ________ 5 pounds. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉假期吃了太多东西，现在她体重增加了五磅。 put on增加；put up张贴、搭建；put off推迟；put away收好。结合语句“Lily ate too much during the holiday. Now she has...5 pounds”可知，假期吃得多会增重，固定短语put on weight表示“增重”，put on符合语境。 6. —Do you think the Internet is very useful for our study? —Yes, but we need to use it ________. A. quickly B. wisely C. directly D. normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为互联网对我们的学习很有用吗？——是的，但是我们需要明智地使用它。 quickly快速地；wisely明智地；directly直接地；normally正常地。根据“Yes, but we need to use it…”可知，句中存在转折关系，虽然互联网有用，但强调使用方式的合理性，结合常识，使用网络学习应“明智地”。应填wisely。 7. The teacher told his students that the sun ________ in the east. A. would rise B. has risen C. rises D. rose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉他的学生太阳从东方升起。 本题是宾语从句，主句“The teacher told his students”为一般过去时，但从句内容“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，时态不受主句限制，应用一般现在时。从句的主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。 8. — Do you know ________ we can get some good food quickly? — Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant. A. where B. whether C. how D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道在哪里我们可以快速买到好的食物吗？——当然！我推荐水城餐厅。 where在哪里；whether是否；how如何；that无义 (引导陈述句)。根据答句“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，问句询问地点，应填“where”。 9. Alipay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any cash. A. as long as B. even if C. until D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：支付宝让我们的生活很便利。即使我们没带任何现金，我们也可以买东西。 as long as只要；even if即使；until直到；so that以便。根据“Alipay makes our life convenient.”以及“we don’t take any cash”可知，此处表示让步关系，即“即使没带现金也能买东西”。应填even if。 10. —Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A. I can’t agree more B. Never mind C. No way D. That’s not the case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我打碎了你的玻璃杯。——没关系! 反正我也不喜欢它。 考查情境交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Never mind没关系；没门儿；That’s not the case情况并非如此。根据对话，第一个人因打破玻璃杯而道歉，第二个人用Never mind“没关系”表示安慰，并补充“I don’t like it anyway”进一步减轻对方愧疚。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. “Chong” in Chinese means “double”. ____11____ , as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, Chinese considered it a good day. That’s ____12____ ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long ago. There are several traditions that are ____13____ this ancient festival. For example, people often ____14____ the cornel twigs (山茱萸) on their arms or heads just because they believe this plant can help to bring good health. It is also traditional to admire the chrysanthemums in the parks and gardens. ____15____ , chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. Besides, people like to climb ____16____ on this day. The 9th lunar month often has ____17____ skies and fresh air. When people stand on a height, they will have a good view of the blue sky and dark green mountains, which makes ____18____ joyful. During this festival, people eat a dessert ____19____ Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival all ____20____ people’s health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family. 11. A. Though B. But C. So D. Also 12. A. where B. when C. why D. how 13. A. tied with B. tied to C. born with D. similar to 14. A. put B. wear C. dress D. carry 15. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example D. First of all 16. A. stones B. mountains C. trees D. rocks 17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. A. us B. you C. them D. him 19. A. made B. called C. known D. seen 20. A. involve B. request C. increase D. treat 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍重阳节的由来及传统习俗，包括佩戴山茱萸、赏菊、登高、吃重阳糕等，这些习俗都关乎健康与家庭。 【11题详解】 句意：“重”在中文里意思是“双”。此外，因为“九九”与“永远”发音相同，中国人认为它是好日子。 根据句意，前句讲“重”的字面意思，后句讲发音寓意，两者为并列补充关系，应选用Also，表示“也、此外”。Though“虽然”、But“但是”表转折，So“因此”表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：那就是古代人很久以前开始庆祝这个节日的原因。 前文解释了原因，此处是结果，应选用why，That’s why...是固定句型，表示“那就是……的原因”。where“哪里”、when“何时”、how“怎样”，均不指代原因。 【13题详解】 句意：有几个传统与这个古老的节日相关联。 表示“与……相关/相连”，应选用tied to。tied with介词搭配不够准确；born with“天生具有”、similar to“相似”，均不符合“传统与节日关系”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：人们经常在手臂或头上佩戴山茱萸枝。 表示“佩戴”装饰物，应选用wear。put“放”、dress“给……穿衣”（接人）、carry“携带”（不强调佩戴），均不准确。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，菊花在中国文化中长期与长寿健康联系在一起。 此处是对前文“赏菊”传统的事实补充，应选用In fact，表示“事实上”。As a result“结果”、For example“例如”、First of all“首先”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，人们喜欢在这一天爬山。 重阳节有登高习俗，应选用mountains，表示“山”。stones“石头”、trees“树”、rocks“岩石”，均不符合“登高”的活动。 【17题详解】 句意：农历九月通常有秋天的天空和清新空气。 农历九月为秋季，应选用autumn，表示“秋天的”。spring“春季”、summer“夏季”、winter“冬季”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当人们站在高处，他们可以欣赏蓝天和青山，这让他们感到快乐。 指代前文“people”，复数，应选用them，表示“他们”。us“我们”、you“你们”、him“他”，均不指代“人们”。 【19题详解】 句意：人们吃一种叫做重阳糕的甜点。 表示“被叫做”，应选用called。made“制作”、known“被知道”（需接as）、seen“看见”，均不符合“名称”的表达。 【20题详解】 句意：这个节日的习俗都涉及人们的健康。 根据后文“remind people of the importance of health”，可知习俗涉及健康，表示“涉及、关乎”，应选用involve。request“请求”、increase“增加”、treat“对待”，均不符合“习俗与健康关系”的含义。 B Mr. Lee is a Chinese cook. He hasn’t ____21____ much English, but he knows that it is ____22____ to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate ____23____ with people than other cooks. Last month, he went on a business trip to a foreign ____24____ for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On June 10th, Mr. Lee reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into ____25____ during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he ____26____ in different situations. The expressions he used usually ____27____ whom he was speaking to. When he asked a ____28____ in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” When Mr. Lee needed to ask someone the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” ____29____, he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can ____30____ the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?” 21. A. collected B. requested C. created D. learned 22. A. impossible B. inexpensive C. important D. impolite 23. A. better B. harder C. higher D. faster 24. A. town B. house C. country D. village 25. A. business B. direction C. attention D. trouble 26. A. shouted B. spoke C. tried D. learned 27. A. called on B. depended on C. turned on D. worked on 28. A. relative B. clerk C. stranger D. friend 29. A. Recently B. Again C. Luckily D. Instead 30. A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get up 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国厨师李先生前往澳大利亚出差，通过在不同情境下使用礼貌用语，成功解决沟通问题并收获愉快经历的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：李先生没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同情境下学会如何使用这门语言很重要。 根据后文可知，他英语掌握程度有限，应选用learned，表示“学习”。collected“收集”、requested“请求”、created“创造”，均不符合“掌握语言”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但他知道在不同情境下学会如何使用这门语言很重要。 根据后文“This helps him communicate”可知，掌握语言使用方式是重要的，应选用important，表示“重要的”。impossible“不可能的”、inexpensive“不贵的”、impolite“不礼貌的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这帮助他比别的厨师更好地与人交流。 根据“This helps him communicate...with people than other cooks.”及后文语境可知，礼貌表达让沟通效果更好，应选用better，表示“更好地”。harder“更困难地”、higher“更高地”、faster“更快地”，均不符合“沟通质量提升”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：上个月，他第一次去外国出差，在那里度过了愉快的时光。 根据后文“reached Australia”可知，他去的是一个国家，应选用country，表示“国家”。town“城镇”、house“房子”、village“村庄”，均不符合“出国”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：作为一个中国人，他在那里期间经常遇到麻烦。 根据后文“he couldn’t always find the way”可知，他在异国遇到困难，应选用trouble，表示“麻烦”。business“生意”、direction“方向”、attention“注意力”，均不符合“遇到困难”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他在不同情境下改变了自己的说话方式。 根据前文“express himself politely”及后文“The expressions he used”可知，他改变了说话方式，应选用spoke，表示“说话”。shouted“喊叫”、tried“尝试”、learned“学习”，均不符合“表达方式变化”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他使用的表达通常取决于他说话的对象。 根据后文“whom he was speaking to”可知，表达方式随对象变化，应选用depended on，表示“取决于”。called on“拜访”、turned on“打开”、worked on“从事”，均不符合“依情况而定”的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：当他在街上向陌生人求助时。 根据后文“said to the stranger”可知，他求助的对象是陌生人，应选用stranger，表示“陌生人”。relative“亲戚”、clerk“职员”、friend“朋友”，均不符合“街上求助”的典型场景。 【29题详解】 句意：他没有说“博物馆在哪里？”相反，他会说“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？” 根据前后对比，他采用了另一种表达方式，应选用Instead，表示“相反、代替”。Recently“最近”、Again“再次”、Luckily“幸运地”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？ 根据“museum”及问路语境，表示“到达”应选用get to，表示“到达”。get on“上（车）”、get off“下（车）”、get up“起床”，均不符合“到达某地”的含义。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, do you know where the Suzhou Museum is? B: Sure. ___31___ A: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? B: Yes. Go along this street and then turn right at the third crossing. Then you will see the museum on your left. A: ___32___ B: It’s about two kilometers. A: ___33___ B: Yes. But I think you’d better take a taxi. It’s fast and convenient. A: OK. Do you know when the museum closes today? B: ___34___ A: Thank you very much. B: ___35___ A. You’re welcome. B. Can I walk there? C. It’s on Yinhe Road. D. It closes at 7:00 p. m. today. E. How far is it from here? F. How long will it take me to get there? G. Could you tell me the way to the museum? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是问路情景对话，出行人向路人询问苏州博物馆的方位、路线、距离、可行的交通方式以及闭馆时间，二人完整完成问路问答流程。 【31题详解】 上文问话人询问苏州博物馆的位置，对方予以肯定答复后，需要回答具体地点。C选项“It’s on Yinhe Road.”精准回应地点问题，贴合问答逻辑。 【32题详解】 下一句答语为具体里程两千米，由此可知，本处问句是在询问两地间距。E选项“How far is it from here?”专门用于提问距离，和后文回答匹配。 【33题详解】 后文先用Yes作答，又建议乘坐出租车，说明该空为一般疑问句，B选项“Can I walk there?”询问步行是否可行，符合一问一答的语境。 【34题详解】 上文询问博物馆闭馆时间，本处需要给出对应的时间答复。D选项“It closes at 7:00 p. m. today.”完整回答了关门时刻。 【35题详解】 上文对方表达谢意，英语固定礼貌回应为不客气。A选项“You’re welcome.”是回复感谢的标准用语。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. They also sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. They go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. In China, people sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. They enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. In the US, people gather in New York’s Times Square on December 31 to watch the dropping of a big ball and wish each other “Happy New Year!” 36. People in the UK and __________ celebrate New Year on the same day. A. China B. Egypt C. the UK D. America 37. When do people celebrate Sham El-Nessim? A. In December. B. In January. C. In April. D. In February. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Chinese New Year takes place on December 31. B. In Egypt, people watch movies in the theater. C. Auld Lang Syne is a traditional Scottish song. D. People gather in the square to set off fireworks. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界不同地区庆祝新年的不同时间与特色活动。 【36题详解】 根据英国板块“In the UK, people gather in London on December 31”以及美国板块“In the US, people gather in New York’s Time Square on December 31”可知，英国和美国在同一天庆祝新年。 【37题详解】 根据埃及板块“In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring.”可知，埃及人在四月庆祝Sham El-Nessim。 【38题详解】 根据英国板块“They also sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family.”可知，Auld Lang Syne是一首苏格兰传统歌曲、。 B In which way would you learn a new skill best? Listening to an expert explain how to use the skill? Or reading a book about the new skill? Mainly, there are three kinds of learners: visual (视觉的) , auditory (听觉的) and reading/writing. Visual learners need to see the teachers’ body language and expressions in order to fully understand the lesson. They may learn the best from videos and pictures in textbooks. If this is your kind of learning, draw pictures instead of writing words down when you make word cards. This may help you learn better. Auditory learners can learn effectively (有效) by listening as visual learners. This kind of learning style depends on listening to conversations, hearing a teacher explain the lesson or using tapes to remember English words. If you are this kind of learner, record your teacher’s class and listen to it later. It’s useful for reading/writing learners to read the text. These people enjoy spending time reading books and then writing their thoughts. If you like this way, you can review notes or do writing exercises to remember information better. 39. Who is probably the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 40. Which is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①-②-③④⑤ B. ①-②③-④⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①②③-④-⑤ 41. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. How to Learn a New Skill B. Advice on Three Kinds of Learners C. The Idea of Learning Happily D. Three Ways to Answer Questions 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三种不同类型的学习者：视觉型、听觉型、读写型，分别讲解每类学习者的特点，并给出适配他们的高效学习建议。 【39题详解】 文章中出现了“make word cards”(第三段)、“record your teacher’s class ”(倒数第二段)、“review notes ”(倒数第一段)等词汇，这些都是学生在学校学习场景中的典型活动。此外，文章旨在指导读者如何根据自身类型更好地学习，因此目标读者群体主要是“学生”。 【40题详解】 分析文章段落逻辑：第一段通过提问引出话题；第二段提出中心观点，即主要有三种学习者；第三、四、五段分别并列详细介绍了视觉型、听觉型和读写型学习者的特点及建议。第三、四、五段属于并列关系，共同构成文章主体，因此结构划分为①-②-③④⑤最为合理。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心内容是介绍了三种不同类型的学习者(visual, auditory, reading/writing)，并针对每种类型给出了具体的学习建议。选项 B“关于三种学习者的建议”准确概括了文章的主旨。 C Ma Xu was born into a doctor’s family in Heilongjiang Province and joined the army as a doctor in 1947. In 1961, she turned from a medical worker to China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵). “I was only 1.53 meters tall and weighed less than 37.5 kg at that time-not up to the physical standard of a paratrooper”, Ma said. “But I really wanted to take part. And I wanted to become a true paratrooper.” With much effort, she became a real paratrooper in the end. In the 1990s, after retirement (退休), Ma Xu did not “enjoy her old age”, but was still busy with medical research. She worked hard and got some money because of her work. However, Ma missed her hometown so much. Then she decided to donate all her money to her hometown. Today, Ma Xu and her husband live a simple life in a small house in Wuhan. 42. How long did Ma serve as a doctor in the army? A. For 10 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 14 years. D. For 16 years. 43. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Story. 44. Maybe Ma Xu studied __________ in college. A. education B. medicine C. history D. Chinese 45. Which of the following words can best describe Ma? A. Creative. B. Dishonest. C. Kind-hearted. D. Humorous. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过马旭的职业转变、努力奋斗和无私捐款的故事，展现她的坚韧与奉献精神。 【42题详解】 第一段指出“joined the army as a doctor in 1947. In 1961, she turned from a medical worker to China’s first woman paratrooper”，马旭1947年参军当医生，1961年转为伞兵，服务时长为1961-1947=14年。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了马旭的人生经历、职业生涯以及捐资家乡的感人事迹，属于人物故事类文章。因此，最可能出现在杂志的“故事（Story）”板块，而非健康、食物或旅游板块。 【44题详解】 第一段指出“born into a doctor’s family...joined the army as a doctor...busy with medical research”，马旭出生于医生家庭，最初是军队医生，因此大学可能学习“medicine（医学）”。 【45题详解】 第一段提到“She decided to donate all her money to her hometown”，第二段提到“live a simple life”，马旭无私奉献，心系家乡，体现了善良和乐于助人的品质。kind-hearted“心地善良的”最能形容她。 D Do people sleep better when it’s colder? It’s hard to say. But compared with a common room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s cooler. This is why many people sleep better during winter. The temperature plays a part in your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It’s how our body records what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep. During the day, our body temperature naturally rises and drops. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and lowest around 5 a.m. When we fall asleep, our body temperature naturally cools off. As you get closer to bedtime, the lights in your bedroom go down. Your body temperature also goes down to prepare you for sleep. When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It keeps low until it slowly rises and you wake up. Helping your body get to that lower temperature faster can bring deeper sleep. So, is there a great temperature for sleep? It’s a difficult question, because everybody is different. However, most studies find that the best temperature is between 16—19℃. 46. What can we learn about the circadian rhythm in Paragraph 2? A. It tells our body about danger. B. It tells our body about time. C. It tells our body about health problems. D. It tells our body about weather changes. 47. How does the body temperature usually change during the day? A. It drops slowly. B. It keeps the same. C. It drops first and rises. D. It rises first and drops. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. The bedtime. B. The light. C. The body temperature. D. The circadian rhythm. 49. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell people how to sleep well. B. To show some facts about temperature. C. To help people find the best temperature for sleep. D. To tell people the relationship between sleep and temperature. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了气温与睡眠质量之间的关系，解释了温度如何通过影响昼夜节律和体温变化来影响睡眠。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It’s how our body records what time it is...”可知，昼夜节律是身体记录时间的方式。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“During the day, our body temperature naturally rises and drops. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon...”可知，白天体温先升高（下午早些时候最高）后降低。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It keeps low until it slowly rises...”可知，这里的it承接上文，指代的是“体温”，即体温保持低水平直到慢慢升高。 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从人们是否在冷天睡得更好入手，介绍了温度对昼夜节律、体温变化及睡眠质量的影响，旨在告诉人们睡眠与温度之间的关系，因此选项D正确。 E E-waste reaches millions of tons all over the world every year. However, only 17.4 percent of it is recycled (回收利用). Many old electronics are burned or end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem keeps getting worse. How do you deal with them responsibly? Try to use your devices (设备) longer. Ask yourself if you truly need an upgrade (升级). Consider using a device a little longer. You could even give it a second life. Turn your old e-reader into a clock, for example. Pass your devices on. Ask family members, friends and neighbors if they have any use for your old devices. Don’t let them just sleep in a place. Try repairing old devices. Repairing them is a good choice. Some websites have thousands of step-by-step repair instructions for phones, computers and cameras. You can also find many useful repair videos on other websites. If you’re worried about doing it yourself, you can find a good local repair shop by reading online reviews. Sell old devices. You can make some money by selling old devices. Even broken ones can be sold for parts. Of course, you can always ask for a better price if you clean and repair them first. 50. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving suggestions. B. By answering questions. C. By giving examples. D. By offering facts. 51. How many ways of dealing with e-waste are mentioned in the text? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 52. Where can we find the information on repairing old devices according to the text? A. In repair books. B. In repair shops. C. On the Internet. D. In newspapers. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球电子垃圾的严峻现状，同时列举了四种妥善处理电子垃圾的可行方法。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“E-waste reaches millions of tons all over the world every year. However, only 17.4 percent of it is recycled.”可知，作者列举电子垃圾产量、回收占比等具体数据，通过摆出事实开篇。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文中依次提出：①延长设备使用时间；②转送旧设备；③尝试维修旧设备；④出售旧设备，一共四种方法。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“Some websites have thousands of step-by-step repair instructions … You can also find many useful repair videos on other websites.”可知，维修教程、视频等相关信息可以在各类网站上找到，也就是在互联网上。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Annie never thought she would work in her kids’ school dining hall. But life had great changes when her family moved to the new city. In her hometown, her business was successful. However, when her family moved here, her business wasn’t growing there. Finally, she decided to work at the dining hall. She didn’t think it was a dream job, but she took it. To her surprise, she began to know that the job wasn’t just about serving food; it was about warming the hearts of the children. One day, a kind action from a student named Tom made Annie learn the true meaning of her job. Tom gave her a note that said, “Thank you! For lunch!” It made Annie think that she was making a difference. Many people might not look up to this kind of work, but what keeps Annie going is the happiness of being with the students. Her kids are happy with what she does. Annie said, “Sometimes, the most unexpected thing can bring the greatest happiness. I hope my story will make one of you find happiness in unexpected ways.” 53. How was Annie’s business in her hometown? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. What made Annie learn the true meaning of her work? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Her business was successful./Successful. 54. A kind action from a student./Tom’s kind action. 55. Sometimes, the most unexpected thing can bring the greatest happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Annie来到新城市后在学校食堂工作，从学生的善意中领悟工作意义，懂得意想不到的事情也能带来巨大幸福。 【53题详解】 原文第一段“In her hometown, her business was successful.”直接给出家乡生意的状态，为原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 原文第二段“One day, a kind action from a student named Tom made Annie learn the true meaning of her job.”点明是学生Tom的善意举动让Annie懂得工作的真正意义，摘取核心信息作答，不超词数要求。 【55题详解】 本题为主旨感悟题，文章结尾Annie的话点明主旨“Sometimes, the most unexpected thing can bring the greatest happiness.”，可直接摘抄该句，不超词数要求。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. If you are interested in something, your brain is more a________ (活跃的) . 【答案】active##ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃。句中more用来修饰形容词构成比较级，结合首字母a及中文提示“活跃的”，active表示活跃的，more active为active的比较级，故填active。 57. It’s a good idea to take n________ (笔记) by drawing mind maps. 【答案】notes##otes 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过画思维导图来记笔记是个好主意。“笔记”可译为note，为可数名词，“take notes”是固定搭配，意为“记笔记”，结合首字母n提示，此处应用复数形式notes。 58. I quickly lay on the bed after I 1________ (摆放) my backpack on the desk when I got home. 【答案】laid##aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：回到家，我把书包摆放在书桌上之后，就立刻躺到了床上。句中got home为一般过去时，整个句子描述过去发生的一连串动作，时态需保持一致，要用一般过去时。结合首字母l及汉语“摆放”对应单词lay，它的过去式是laid。 59. Mr. Green showed his son how to behave p________ (礼貌地) in public. 【答案】politely##olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生教他的儿子如何在公共场合礼貌地表现。根据中文提示和首字母，politely“礼貌地”符合题意，为副词，修饰动词behave。 60. We students should learn to a________ (欣赏) both others and ourselves. 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会欣赏他人和我们自己。固定搭配learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，to后面需要使用动词原形；结合首字母a和汉语提示“欣赏”，admire表示“欣赏、钦佩”，符合句子语境。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假定你是李辉。你的英国笔友 Mike 想要了解中文学习方法和中国节日等方面的信息。请你根据以下内容提示，写封邮件。 1. 介绍三种学习方法 通过多读中文书，用汉语记日记，不怕犯错等方法学习中文。 2. 介绍两个中国的节日 中秋节赏月、吃月饼；端午节吃粽子、看龙舟赛。 注意： 1. 可用提示词也可介绍其他的学习方法和节日；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80~100；邮件的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m pleased to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m pleased to receive your e-mail. Now I’d like to share some ways to learn Chinese and introduce two traditional festivals. For learning Chinese, I suggest reading more Chinese books. It helps you learn new words and sentences. Keeping a diary in Chinese is also a good way to practice writing. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes—it’s part of learning. As for festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. We enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes together. The Dragon Boat Festival falls in June. We eat zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races. I hope you can experience them one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：三种中文学习方法、两个中国传统节日 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容要点 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出回信内容 主体段一：介绍三种中文学习方法 主体段二：介绍两个中国传统节日 主体段三：表达希望 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中文学习方法 多读中文书：read more Chinese books/learn new words and sentences/expand vocabulary等 用汉语记日记：keep a diary in Chinese/practice writing skills/record daily life等 不怕犯错：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes/learn from mistakes/build confidence等 要点二：中秋节 节日活动：enjoy the full moon/eat mooncakes/family reunion/have a family dinner/tell stories about Chang’e等 文化意义：time for family reunion/miss relatives far away等 要点三：端午节 节日时间：in June/on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month等 节日活动：eat zongzi/watch dragon boat races/remember Qu Yuan等 要点四：结尾表达 希望祝愿：I hope you can experience them one day./You will love Chinese culture.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度九年级第一次学业质量调研 英语试卷 命题人：宿州九中 周伟 审核人：祝旭 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What test did Eric have yesterday? A. B. C. 2. Where is Sarah now? A. B. C. 3. What is Mike going to buy for his father? A. A scarf B. A tie. C. A T-shirt. 4. What should the boy do? A. Join an English club. B. Find a partner in his class. C. Find a pen friend. 5. Where will the woman go? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the history museum. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A. Grammar. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 7. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more exercises. B. Do more writing. C. Do more reading. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who did Jason buy the sky lantern for? A. Kathy. B. Himself. C. His sister. 9. What will Kathy do when she goes home? A. Cook dinner. B. Repair the model plane. C. Make a birthday card. 10. How many people will send out the sky lantern tonight? A. Two B. Three C. Four Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old was Susan when she came to China? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 12. What does Susan’s mother do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. How was the weather when Susan got up yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. When did the dragon boat race finish? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 15. Which team won second place in the dragon boat race? A. Guangzhou. B. Zhuhai. C. Shenzhen. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Learning is a 16 journey. We all want to know how to learn well. I hope my advice can help you a little. First, have some learning 17 before exams. This could be from one month to 18 months. Second, think about your environment (环境) . Make sure the 19 where you are going to learn is comfortable with enough light. Third, have enough rest. Many people 20 taking a ten-minute break for every hour of study. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you learn English? —I learn ________ reading aloud. A. with B. in C. by D. at 2. It takes a long time to master a skill, so please be ________. A. quick B. loud C. patient D. creative 3. —Is Bob your ________? —Yes. He is my cousin, my aunt’s son. A. classmate B. stranger C. friend D. relative 4. With the development of AI, many new jobs will be ________ soon. A. used B. created C. discovered D. invented 5. Lily ate too much during the holiday. Now she has ________ 5 pounds. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away 6. —Do you think the Internet is very useful for our study? —Yes, but we need to use it ________. A. quickly B. wisely C. directly D. normally 7. The teacher told his students that the sun ________ in the east. A. would rise B. has risen C. rises D. rose 8. — Do you know ________ we can get some good food quickly? — Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant. A. where B. whether C. how D. that 9. Alipay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any cash. A. as long as B. even if C. until D. so that 10. —Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A. I can’t agree more B. Never mind C. No way D. That’s not the case Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. “Chong” in Chinese means “double”. ____11____ , as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, Chinese considered it a good day. That’s ____12____ ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long ago. There are several traditions that are ____13____ this ancient festival. For example, people often ____14____ the cornel twigs (山茱萸) on their arms or heads just because they believe this plant can help to bring good health. It is also traditional to admire the chrysanthemums in the parks and gardens. ____15____ , chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. Besides, people like to climb ____16____ on this day. The 9th lunar month often has ____17____ skies and fresh air. When people stand on a height, they will have a good view of the blue sky and dark green mountains, which makes ____18____ joyful. During this festival, people eat a dessert ____19____ Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival all ____20____ people’s health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family. 11. A. Though B. But C. So D. Also 12. A. where B. when C. why D. how 13. A. tied with B. tied to C. born with D. similar to 14. A. put B. wear C. dress D. carry 15. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example D. First of all 16. A. stones B. mountains C. trees D. rocks 17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. A. us B. you C. them D. him 19. A. made B. called C. known D. seen 20. A. involve B. request C. increase D. treat B Mr. Lee is a Chinese cook. He hasn’t ____21____ much English, but he knows that it is ____22____ to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate ____23____ with people than other cooks. Last month, he went on a business trip to a foreign ____24____ for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On June 10th, Mr. Lee reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into ____25____ during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he ____26____ in different situations. The expressions he used usually ____27____ whom he was speaking to. When he asked a ____28____ in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” When Mr. Lee needed to ask someone the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” ____29____, he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can ____30____ the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?” 21. A. collected B. requested C. created D. learned 22. A. impossible B. inexpensive C. important D. impolite 23. A. better B. harder C. higher D. faster 24. A. town B. house C. country D. village 25. A. business B. direction C. attention D. trouble 26. A. shouted B. spoke C. tried D. learned 27. A. called on B. depended on C. turned on D. worked on 28. A. relative B. clerk C. stranger D. friend 29. A. Recently B. Again C. Luckily D. Instead 30. A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get up Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, do you know where the Suzhou Museum is? B: Sure. ___31___ A: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? B: Yes. Go along this street and then turn right at the third crossing. Then you will see the museum on your left. A: ___32___ B: It’s about two kilometers. A: ___33___ B: Yes. But I think you’d better take a taxi. It’s fast and convenient. A: OK. Do you know when the museum closes today? B: ___34___ A: Thank you very much. B: ___35___ A. You’re welcome. B. Can I walk there? C. It’s on Yinhe Road. D. It closes at 7:00 p. m. today. E. How far is it from here? F. How long will it take me to get there? G. Could you tell me the way to the museum? 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. They also sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. They go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. In China, people sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. They enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. In the US, people gather in New York’s Times Square on December 31 to watch the dropping of a big ball and wish each other “Happy New Year!” 36. People in the UK and __________ celebrate New Year on the same day. A. China B. Egypt C. the UK D. America 37. When do people celebrate Sham El-Nessim? A. In December. B. In January. C. In April. D. In February. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Chinese New Year takes place on December 31. B. In Egypt, people watch movies in the theater. C. Auld Lang Syne is a traditional Scottish song. D. People gather in the square to set off fireworks. B In which way would you learn a new skill best? Listening to an expert explain how to use the skill? Or reading a book about the new skill? Mainly, there are three kinds of learners: visual (视觉的) , auditory (听觉的) and reading/writing. Visual learners need to see the teachers’ body language and expressions in order to fully understand the lesson. They may learn the best from videos and pictures in textbooks. If this is your kind of learning, draw pictures instead of writing words down when you make word cards. This may help you learn better. Auditory learners can learn effectively (有效) by listening as visual learners. This kind of learning style depends on listening to conversations, hearing a teacher explain the lesson or using tapes to remember English words. If you are this kind of learner, record your teacher’s class and listen to it later. It’s useful for reading/writing learners to read the text. These people enjoy spending time reading books and then writing their thoughts. If you like this way, you can review notes or do writing exercises to remember information better. 39. Who is probably the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 40. Which is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①-②-③④⑤ B. ①-②③-④⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①②③-④-⑤ 41. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. How to Learn a New Skill B. Advice on Three Kinds of Learners C. The Idea of Learning Happily D. Three Ways to Answer Questions C Ma Xu was born into a doctor’s family in Heilongjiang Province and joined the army as a doctor in 1947. In 1961, she turned from a medical worker to China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵). “I was only 1.53 meters tall and weighed less than 37.5 kg at that time-not up to the physical standard of a paratrooper”, Ma said. “But I really wanted to take part. And I wanted to become a true paratrooper.” With much effort, she became a real paratrooper in the end. In the 1990s, after retirement (退休), Ma Xu did not “enjoy her old age”, but was still busy with medical research. She worked hard and got some money because of her work. However, Ma missed her hometown so much. Then she decided to donate all her money to her hometown. Today, Ma Xu and her husband live a simple life in a small house in Wuhan. 42. How long did Ma serve as a doctor in the army? A. For 10 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 14 years. D. For 16 years. 43. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Story. 44. Maybe Ma Xu studied __________ in college. A. education B. medicine C. history D. Chinese 45. Which of the following words can best describe Ma? A. Creative. B. Dishonest. C. Kind-hearted. D. Humorous. D Do people sleep better when it’s colder? It’s hard to say. But compared with a common room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s cooler. This is why many people sleep better during winter. The temperature plays a part in your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It’s how our body records what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep. During the day, our body temperature naturally rises and drops. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and lowest around 5 a.m. When we fall asleep, our body temperature naturally cools off. As you get closer to bedtime, the lights in your bedroom go down. Your body temperature also goes down to prepare you for sleep. When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It keeps low until it slowly rises and you wake up. Helping your body get to that lower temperature faster can bring deeper sleep. So, is there a great temperature for sleep? It’s a difficult question, because everybody is different. However, most studies find that the best temperature is between 16—19℃. 46. What can we learn about the circadian rhythm in Paragraph 2? A. It tells our body about danger. B. It tells our body about time. C. It tells our body about health problems. D. It tells our body about weather changes. 47. How does the body temperature usually change during the day? A. It drops slowly. B. It keeps the same. C. It drops first and rises. D. It rises first and drops. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. The bedtime. B. The light. C. The body temperature. D. The circadian rhythm. 49. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell people how to sleep well. B. To show some facts about temperature. C. To help people find the best temperature for sleep. D. To tell people the relationship between sleep and temperature. E E-waste reaches millions of tons all over the world every year. However, only 17.4 percent of it is recycled (回收利用). Many old electronics are burned or end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem keeps getting worse. How do you deal with them responsibly? Try to use your devices (设备) longer. Ask yourself if you truly need an upgrade (升级). Consider using a device a little longer. You could even give it a second life. Turn your old e-reader into a clock, for example. Pass your devices on. Ask family members, friends and neighbors if they have any use for your old devices. Don’t let them just sleep in a place. Try repairing old devices. Repairing them is a good choice. Some websites have thousands of step-by-step repair instructions for phones, computers and cameras. You can also find many useful repair videos on other websites. If you’re worried about doing it yourself, you can find a good local repair shop by reading online reviews. Sell old devices. You can make some money by selling old devices. Even broken ones can be sold for parts. Of course, you can always ask for a better price if you clean and repair them first. 50. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving suggestions. B. By answering questions. C. By giving examples. D. By offering facts. 51. How many ways of dealing with e-waste are mentioned in the text? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 52. Where can we find the information on repairing old devices according to the text? A. In repair books. B. In repair shops. C. On the Internet. D. In newspapers. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Annie never thought she would work in her kids’ school dining hall. But life had great changes when her family moved to the new city. In her hometown, her business was successful. However, when her family moved here, her business wasn’t growing there. Finally, she decided to work at the dining hall. She didn’t think it was a dream job, but she took it. To her surprise, she began to know that the job wasn’t just about serving food; it was about warming the hearts of the children. One day, a kind action from a student named Tom made Annie learn the true meaning of her job. Tom gave her a note that said, “Thank you! For lunch!” It made Annie think that she was making a difference. Many people might not look up to this kind of work, but what keeps Annie going is the happiness of being with the students. Her kids are happy with what she does. Annie said, “Sometimes, the most unexpected thing can bring the greatest happiness. I hope my story will make one of you find happiness in unexpected ways.” 53. How was Annie’s business in her hometown? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. What made Annie learn the true meaning of her work? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. If you are interested in something, your brain is more a________ (活跃的) . 57. It’s a good idea to take n________ (笔记) by drawing mind maps. 58. I quickly lay on the bed after I 1________ (摆放) my backpack on the desk when I got home. 59. Mr. Green showed his son how to behave p________ (礼貌地) in public. 60. We students should learn to a________ (欣赏) both others and ourselves. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假定你是李辉。你的英国笔友 Mike 想要了解中文学习方法和中国节日等方面的信息。请你根据以下内容提示，写封邮件。 1. 介绍三种学习方法 通过多读中文书，用汉语记日记，不怕犯错等方法学习中文。 2. 介绍两个中国的节日 中秋节赏月、吃月饼；端午节吃粽子、看龙舟赛。 注意： 1. 可用提示词也可介绍其他的学习方法和节日；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80~100；邮件的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m pleased to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $