第5卷 词法（介词）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词词法专项，通过选择与改错双题型系统覆盖时间、地点、方式等核心场景，精准对接对口招生考情，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查介词在不同语境中的辨析应用，涵盖in/on/at等基础介词及固定搭配|从基础介词用法到固定搭配，形成"概念-辨析-应用"逻辑链| |单句改错|10题|针对介词使用错误的识别与修正，聚焦常见易错点|以错误案例反向强化正确用法，构建完整知识网络|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，知识点包括词法（介词）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 词法（介词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. The class meeting will begin ________ 2:30 p.m. Don't be late. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. My family usually goes on a trip to Beijing ________ autumn. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. We are going to have a party ________ the evening of October 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. by 4. The train will arrive at the station ________ ten minutes. A. for B. since C. after D. in 5. Li Hua has lived in Shanghai ________ 2018. A. in B. for C. since D. from 6. Look! The boy is swimming ________ the river to the other side. A. through B. across C. over D. along 7. We went to the park on foot, but Tom came ________ taxi. A. by B. in C. on D. with 8. You can speak to the foreigner ________ English. He can understand it. A. with B. by C. in D. for 9. Don't write on the paper ________ a pencil. Please use a pen. A. with B. in C. by D. for 10. Hangzhou is famous ________ West Lake, which attracts many visitors every year. A. for B. as C. in D. with 11. Our English teacher is very patient ________ all of us. A. in B. with C. at D. about 12. The light was on, but there was nobody ________ the room. A. on B. at C. in D. under 13. Don't worry ________ your exams. Just do your best. A. about B. with C. for D. at 14. The bridge ________ the river was built fifty years ago. A. over B. under C. on D. in 15. Mr. Wang is good ________ teaching math, and all his students like him. A. for B. at C. in D. with 16. High-speed trains in China move ________ a very high speed. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. The sun disappeared ________ the cloud, and it began to rain. A. under B. below C. behind D. next to 18. All parents are proud ________ their children when they make great progress. A. of B. for C. in D. about 19. The library is ________ the school dining hall and the teaching building. A. among B. between C. in front of D. behind 20. According ________ the weather report, it will snow tomorrow. A. to B. for C. with D. in 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. Our school usually holds the sports meeting in Sunday morning. 22. My father has been working in this school since five years. 23. He returned to his hometown in the end of last month. 24. She is very good with playing the piano and has won many prizes. 25. The high-speed train travels from Beijing to Shanghai in 350 kilometers per hour. 26. I am looking forward to receive your reply as soon as possible. 27. Turn right at the crossroad and you will see the hospital in your left. 28. The little girl is afraid with big dogs, so she ran away quickly. 29. We arrived to the airport just in time for our flight. 30. Although he is sixty years old, he still looks like young. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，知识点包括词法（介词）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 词法（介词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. The class meeting will begin ________ 2:30 p.m. Don't be late. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词。表示在具体的时刻（如点钟、时刻点）前，应用介词 at。故选C项。 2. My family usually goes on a trip to Beijing ________ autumn. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词。在年份、月份、季节以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上前，应用介词 in；in autumn 意为“在秋天”。故选A项。 3. We are going to have a party ________ the evening of October 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词。一般在 evening 前用 in，但在具体的某一天（如国庆节当天）或具体某一天的早中晚上前，须用介词 on。故选B项。 4. The train will arrive at the station ________ ten minutes. A. for B. since C. after D. in 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间介词。句子谓语动词 will arrive 是一般将来时，“in + 一段时间”常与一般将来时连用，表示“多久之后”；而 after 后的时间段常与一般过去时连用。故选D项。 5. Li Hua has lived in Shanghai ________ 2018. A. in B. for C. since D. from 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词。句中谓语动词 has lived 为现在完成时，“since + 时间点”表“自……以来”，与完成时连用；而 for 后须接一段时间（如 for five years）。故选C项。 6. Look! The boy is swimming ________ the river to the other side. A. through B. across C. over D. along 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词。across 表示从物体或水域的表面“横过、穿过”；through 表示从三维空间内部“穿过”（如穿过森林、隧道）；along 意为“沿着”。故选B项。 7. We went to the park on foot, but Tom came ________ taxi. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查交通方式介词。在“by + 交通工具”结构中，名词前不加冠词，by taxi 意为“乘出租车”。如果是 in a taxi 或 on a bus 须带冠词。故选A项。 8. You can speak to the foreigner ________ English. He can understand it. A. with B. by C. in D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查方式介词。表示使用某种“语言、文字、颜色”等时，应用介词 in；in English 意为“用英语”。故选C项。 9. Don't write on the paper ________ a pencil. Please use a pen. A. with B. in C. by D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查工具介词。表示使用具体的工具、手脚或身体部位时，应用介词 with；with a pencil 意为“用铅笔”。故选A项。 10. Hangzhou is famous ________ West Lake, which attracts many visitors every year. A. for B. as C. in D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”（for 后面接闻名的原因/特征）；be famous as 意为“作为……而闻名”。故选A项。 11. Our English teacher is very patient ________ all of us. A. in B. with C. at D. about 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。be patient with sb. 为固定短语，意为“对某人有耐心”。故选B项。 12. The light was on, but there was nobody ________ the room. A. on B. at C. in D. under 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点介词。表示在某一个封闭空间的内部，用介词 in；in the room 意为“在房间里”。故选C项。 13. Don't worry ________ your exams. Just do your best. A. about B. with C. for D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。worry about sb./sth. 为固定短语，意为“担心/焦虑某人或某事”。故选A项。 14. The bridge ________ the river was built fifty years ago. A. over B. under C. on D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词。over 表示在某物的正上方，悬空或跨越，over the river 意为“跨越河流的（桥梁）”。故选A项。 15. Mr. Wang is good ________ teaching math, and all his students like him. A. for B. at C. in D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。be good at (doing) sth. 为固定短语，意为“擅长（做）某事”。故选B项。 16. High-speed trains in China move ________ a very high speed. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。at a ... speed 意为“以……的速度”，表示速度、价格、温度等具体数值时，常选用介词 at。故选C项。 17. The sun disappeared ________ the cloud, and it began to rain. A. under B. below C. behind D. next to 【答案】C 【详解】考查方位介词。behind 表示“在……后面/遮挡”，disappear behind the cloud 意为“消失在云层后面”。故选C项。 18. All parents are proud ________ their children when they make great progress. A. of B. for C. in D. about 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。be proud of 为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。故选A项。 19. The library is ________ the school dining hall and the teaching building. A. among B. between C. in front of D. behind 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。between... and... 表示“在二者之间”；among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。本题涉及“餐厅”和“教学楼”两者，故用 between。故选B项。 20. According ________ the weather report, it will snow tomorrow. A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。according to 为固定介词短语，意为“根据，依据”，后接名词或代词。故选A项。 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. Our school usually holds the sports meeting in Sunday morning. 【答案】in → on 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：我们学校通常在星期天的上午举行运动会。表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上时，介词应用 on，而非 in。故答案为：in → on。 22. My father has been working in this school since five years. 【答案】since → for 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：我父亲在这所学校工作已经五年了。since 后接时间点（如 2021），表示“一段时间”的五 foreground/时长（five years）前应用介词 for。故答案为：since → for。 23. He returned to his hometown in the end of last month. 【答案】in → at 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：他在上个月底回到了家乡。“在……末尾/月底”为固定短语 at the end of...，而 in the end 意为“最后，最终”，后面不接 of。故答案为：in → at。 24. She is very good with playing the piano and has won many prizes. 【答案】with → at 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：她非常擅长弹钢琴，并赢得了许多奖项。表示“擅长……”应用固定短语 be good at，其中 at 为介词，后接动名词形式。故答案为：with → at。 25. The high-speed train travels from Beijing to Shanghai in 350 kilometers per hour. 【答案】in → at 【详解】考查介词用法（速度）。句意：这列高铁以每小时 350 公里的速度从北京开往上海。在英语中，表示“以……速度”应用介词 at，即 at the speed of... 或 at + 具体速度。故答案为：in → at。 26. I am looking forward to receive your reply as soon as possible. 【答案】receive → receiving 【详解】考查介词后接动名词。句意：我期待着尽快收到你的回复。在固定短语 look forward to 中，to 是介词而非不定式符号，后面必须接动名词作宾语。故答案为：receive → receiving。 27. Turn right at the crossroad and you will see the hospital in your left. 【答案】in → on 【详解】考查方位介词。句意：在十字路口向右转，你就会在你的左边看到那家医院。表示“在某人的左边/右边”应用固定介词短语 on one's left/right。故答案为：in → on。 28. The little girl is afraid with big dogs, so she ran away quickly. 【答案】with → of 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：那个小女孩害怕大狗，所以她快速跑开了。表示“害怕……”应用固定短语 be afraid of，介词 with 使用错误。故答案为：with → of。 29. We arrived to the airport just in time for our flight. 【答案】to → at 【详解】考查地点介词。句意：我们刚好及时赶到机场乘坐航班。表示到达较小的地点（如机场、车站、学校等）应用 arrive at，到达较大的地点（如城市、国家等）用 arrive in。故答案为：to → at。 30. Although he is sixty years old, he still looks like young. 【答案】删除 like 【详解】考查连系动词与介词误用。句意：虽然他六十岁了，但他看起来依然年轻。look 作为连系动词时后面直接接形容词 young 作表语；若用 look like，like 为介词，后面必须接名词或代词。故答案为：删除 like。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $