第14卷 句法（主谓一致）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致核心规则，通过选择与改错双题型系统覆盖就近原则、集体名词等高频考点，强化语法应用与错误辨析能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（含neither...nor...等结构）|语法应用选择|从基础规则到复杂结构，构建主谓一致判断体系| |单句改错|10题（覆盖the number of等易错点）|错误识别与修正|针对高频错误类型，强化规则迁移应用|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第14卷，知识点包括句法：主谓一致。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第14卷 句法（主谓一致） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. Neither you nor I ________ responsible for the mistake made in the project. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查“就近原则”。`neither... nor...` 链接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语保持一致。靠近谓语的主语是第一人称单数 `I`，故动词用 `am`。故选A项。 2. Either the teacher or the students ________ going to clean the laboratory this afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查“就近原则”。`either... nor...` 结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。靠近谓语的主语是复数名词 `the students`，结合 `this afternoon` 表示将来时态（现在进行时表将来），故谓语用复数形式 `are`。故选B项。 3. Bread and butter ________ their common breakfast every morning. A. are B. were C. is D. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查“意义一致”原则。`Bread and butter`（涂黄油的面包）作为一种食品整体对待，表达单一概念，主语看作单数；结合 `every morning` 用一般现在时，谓语用 `is`。故选C项。 4. The number of students in our vocational school ________ increasing year by year. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定结构的主谓一致。`the number of + 复数名词` 表示“……的数量”，中心词是 `number`，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 `is`；而 `a number of` 表示“许多”，谓语用复数。故选D项。 5. Ten years ________ passed since our graduation from middle school. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间/距离/金钱名词作主语。表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等复数名词作主语时，通常视作一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。现在完成时助动词用 `has`。故选A项。 6. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ enjoying the wonderful performance. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查“就近原则”。`not only... but also...` 结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。靠近谓语的主语 `their teacher` 为单数，故谓语用单数形式 `is`。故选A项。 7. Both Tom and Mary ________ present at the school opening ceremony yesterday. A. is B. was C. were D. are 【答案】C 【详解】考查 `both... and...` 结构。`both... and...` 连接两个主语时，表示复数含义“两者都”，谓语动词始终用复数形式；结合时间状语 `yesterday`，用一般过去时 `were`。故选C项。 8. Every boy and every girl in our class ________ requested to clean up the room. A. are B. was C. were D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查 `every/each` 修饰的并列主语。由 `every/each + 单数名词 + and + every/each + 单数名词` 构成的并列主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。故选D项。 9. The teacher with all his students ________ visiting the museum this afternoon. A. is B. are C. were D. reside 【答案】A 【详解】考查“就远原则”。当主语后接有 `with`, `along with`, `together with`, `as well as` 等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数完全取决于介词短语之前的主语（即就远原则）。主语 `The teacher` 为单数，故谓语动词用单数 `is`。故选A项。 10. Three fourths of the information on the website ________ useful to our research. A. are B. were C. is D. remain 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数/百分数主谓一致。`分数/百分数 + of + 名词` 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由 `of` 后的名词决定。`information` 是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式 `is`。故选C项。 11. Physics ________ one of the most interesting subjects taught in high school. A. be B. are C. were D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查形复意单名词。某些表示学科名称的名词（如 `physics`, `mathematics`, `news`）虽然以 `-s` 结尾，形式上像复数，但意义上为单数，谓语动词用单数形式 `is`。故选D项。 12. A large number of books ________ donated to the school library last week. A. were B. was C. is D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查 `a number of` 结构。`a number of + 复数名词` 表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；结合时间状语 `last week`，用过去时的复数 `were`。故选A项。 13. Each of the students in the class ________ a different task to complete. A. have B. having C. has D. to have 【答案】C 【详解】考查 `each` 主谓一致。`each of + 复数名词/代词` 作主语时，中心词是 `each`，表达“每一个”，谓语动词用单数形式 `has`。故选C项。 14. The family ________ all sitting at the dining table having dinner now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查集合名词主谓一致。`family` 作主语时，若强调整体概念谓语用单数，若指“家庭中的各个成员”谓语用复数。句中有 `all sitting`（都在坐着），说明指家族中的个体成员，谓语用复数 `are`。故选B项。 15. To learn a foreign language well ________ a lot of practice and patience. A. require B. requiring C. requirements D. requires 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词/短语作主语。不定式短语（`To learn...`）、动名词短语或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式 `requires`。故选D项。 16. What we urgently need now ________ more trained technical workers. A. is B. was C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句的主谓一致。`what` 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数通常由表语决定。表语 `more trained technical workers` 为复数，因此谓语用复数形式 `are`。故选C项。 17. Mr. Zhang as well as his assistants ________ responsible for testing the new machine. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查“就远原则”。当主语后跟有 `as well as` 连接其他名词时，谓语动词与前面真正的单数主语 `Mr. Zhang` 保持一致，用单数形式 `is`。故选A项。 18. There ________ a lamp and two notebooks on the study desk. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查 `There be` 句型就近原则。`There be` 句型遵循就近原则，紧跟在动词后的是单数名词 `a lamp`，因此用单数 `is`。故选B项。 19. The police ________ searching the building for the lost child right now. A. is B. are C. was D. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查集体名词主谓一致。`police`（警察）、`cattle`（牛）等集体名词只有复数意义，作主语时谓语动词必须用复数形式；根据 `right now` 确定使用 `are`。故选B项。 20. Either you or he ________ to answer the door when the bell rings. A. need B. needing C. needs D. to need 【答案】C 【详解】考查“就近原则”。`either... or...` 连接主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的主语 `he` 保持一致，单数第三人称动词形式为 `needs`。故选C项。 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. Neither Li Hua nor his classmates is interested in playing basketball. 【答案】is → are 【详解】考查主谓一致中的就近原则。句意：李华和他的同学们都对打篮球不感兴趣。neither... nor... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与邻近的主语（his classmates，复数）保持一致，故将 is 改为 are。故答案为：is → are。 22. Either you or your brother have to clean the living room today. 【答案】have → has 【详解】考查主谓一致中的就近原则。句意：今天要么是你，要么是你哥哥必须打扫客厅。either... or... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与邻近的主语（your brother，第三人称单数）保持一致，故将 have 改为 has。故答案为：have → has。 23. Both Tom and his friend likes watching action movies in the cinema. 【答案】likes → like 【详解】考查主谓一致（both... and... 结构）。句意：汤姆和他的朋友都喜欢在电影院看动作电影。both... and... 连接两个主语时，表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式，故将 likes 改为 like。故答案为：likes → like。 24. A number of students is waiting for the school bus at the gate. 【答案】is → are 【详解】考查 a number of 与主谓一致。句意：许多学生正在大门口等校车。“a number of + 可数名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式 are，不能用单数 is。故答案为：is → are。 25. The number of doctors in this hospital are about two hundred. 【答案】are → is 【详解】考查 the number of 与主谓一致。句意：这家医院的医生数量大约是两百名。“the number of + 可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，中心词是 number，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式 is。故答案为：are → is。 26. Reading English books every morning are good for improving your vocabulary. 【答案】are → is 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语的主谓一致。句意：每天早上读英语书有利于扩大你的词汇量。动名词短语（Reading English books）作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式 is，不能用复数 are。故答案为：are → is。 27. The teacher with all his students were invited to the concert yesterday. 【答案】were → was 【详解】考查主谓一致（with 结构）。句意：这位老师和他的所有学生昨天都受邀参加了音乐会。当主语后接 with, along with, together with, as well as 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语（The teacher，单数）保持一致，故将 were 改为 was。故答案为：were → was。 28. Physics are one of the most difficult subjects for many high school students. 【答案】are → is 【详解】考查学科名词的主谓一致。句意：物理学是对许多高中生来说最难的学科之一。Physics 是学科名称（物理学），形式上带 -s，但表示单数概念，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式 is。故答案为：are → is。 29. Not only the students but also the teacher are enjoying the music. 【答案】are → is 【详解】考查主谓一致中的就近原则。句意：不仅同学们，连老师也在享受这段音乐。not only... but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与邻近的主语（the teacher，单数）保持一致，故将 are 改为 is。故答案为：are → is。 30. Twenty dollars are enough to buy a ticket for the new movie. 【答案】are → is 【详解】考查金钱概念的主谓一致。句意：二十美元足够买一张这部新电影的票了。表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等度量单位的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式 is。故答案为：are → is。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第14卷，知识点包括句法：主谓一致。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第14卷 句法（主谓一致） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. Neither you nor I ________ responsible for the mistake made in the project. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Either the teacher or the students ________ going to clean the laboratory this afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Bread and butter ________ their common breakfast every morning. A. are B. were C. is D. have 4. The number of students in our vocational school ________ increasing year by year. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 5. Ten years ________ passed since our graduation from middle school. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ enjoying the wonderful performance. A. is B. are C. were D. be 7. Both Tom and Mary ________ present at the school opening ceremony yesterday. A. is B. was C. were D. are 8. Every boy and every girl in our class ________ requested to clean up the room. A. are B. was C. were D. is 9. The teacher with all his students ________ visiting the museum this afternoon. A. is B. are C. were D. reside 10. Three fourths of the information on the website ________ useful to our research. A. are B. were C. is D. remain 11. Physics ________ one of the most interesting subjects taught in high school. A. be B. are C. were D. is 12. A large number of books ________ donated to the school library last week. A. were B. was C. is D. has 13. Each of the students in the class ________ a different task to complete. A. have B. having C. has D. to have 14. The family ________ all sitting at the dining table having dinner now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. To learn a foreign language well ________ a lot of practice and patience. A. require B. requiring C. requirements D. requires 16. What we urgently need now ________ more trained technical workers. A. is B. was C. are D. be 17. Mr. Zhang as well as his assistants ________ responsible for testing the new machine. A. is B. are C. were D. be 18. There ________ a lamp and two notebooks on the study desk. A. are B. is C. were D. be 19. The police ________ searching the building for the lost child right now. A. is B. are C. was D. has 20. Either you or he ________ to answer the door when the bell rings. A. need B. needing C. needs D. to need 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. Neither Li Hua nor his classmates is interested in playing basketball. 22. Either you or your brother have to clean the living room today. 23. Both Tom and his friend likes watching action movies in the cinema. 24. A number of students is waiting for the school bus at the gate. 25. The number of doctors in this hospital are about two hundred. 26. Reading English books every morning are good for improving your vocabulary. 27. The teacher with all his students were invited to the concert yesterday. 28. Physics are one of the most difficult subjects for many high school students. 29. Not only the students but also the teacher are enjoying the music. 30. Twenty dollars are enough to buy a ticket for the new movie. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $