第12卷 句法（动词语态）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词语态专项，通过单选与改错组合训练，系统覆盖不同时态被动语态及特殊结构应用，强化语法知识逻辑与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查一般过去/将来/现在时等时态被动语态，涵盖情态动词被动、感官动词主动表被动等特殊用法|从基础时态被动到特殊结构，形成"时态判断-语态转换-特殊规则应用"的递进逻辑| |单句改错|10题|聚焦被动语态动词形式错误（如speak→spoken）、介词错误（with→by）等典型易错点|针对被动语态构成要素（be动词+过去分词、动作执行者介词by）设置错误，强化语法规则精准性|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第12卷，知识点包括句法（动词语态）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 句法（动词语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. The modern bridge ________ three years ago to connect the two islands. A. built B. is built C. was built D. will be built 2. A new high-speed railway ________ in our hometown next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 3. Trees ________ every spring to make our campus more beautiful and green. A. are planted B. plant C. were planted D. are planting 4. Mobile phones ________ turned off during the formal examination. A. must B. can C. need D. must be 5. The boy was made ________ his room before he was allowed to go out to play. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 6. English ________ as a second language by millions of people all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 7. These delicate computers ________ carefully during the transportation process. A. should handle B. should be handling C. should be handled D. handled 8. The famous historical novel ________ into several languages since last year. A. translates B. translated C. has translated D. has been translated 9. A warm and comfortable sweater ________ of wool usually keeps us warm in winter. A. made B. make C. makes D. was made 10. The lost luggage ________ by a kind police officer on the subway yesterday. A. finds B. found C. was found D. is found 11. Clean drinking water ________ to the earthquake-stricken area in two days. A. will send B. will be sent C. is sent D. was sent 12. The soft silk dress ________ very smooth and comfortable. A. feels B. is felt C. felt D. is feeling 13. The broken windows of the classroom ________ by the students tomorrow morning. A. will repair B. will be repaired C. repaired D. are repaired 14. The missing cat was seen ________ into the bushes by the park cleaner. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running 15. Paper ________ by Cai Lun nearly two thousand years ago in ancient China. A. was invented B. invented C. is invented D. will be invented 16. Heavy packages ________ in the school library according to the new rules. A. cannot leave B. must not leave C. should not leave D. cannot be left 17. The new school building ________ in our vocational high school last month. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. completes 18. To our delight, many useful suggestions ________ at yesterday's class meeting. A. were put forward B. put forward C. are put forward D. will be put forward 19. The fresh apples ________ sweet and juicy; they sell very well in the supermarket. A. taste B. are tasted C. tasted D. were tasted 20. A big birthday cake ________ for the old man by his daughter every year. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. English is speak in many countries around the world as a second language. 22. A new high-speed railway was build in our hometown last year. 23. The school sports meeting will hold in our school next Friday. 24. Trees should be plant every year to protect our environment. 25. The lost key was found by him when he was clean the bedroom. 26. A wonderful birthday cake was made with my mother yesterday. 27. These interesting novels were write by the famous Chinese writer. 28. The playground is cleaned from students every afternoon after class. 29. Great changes have been took place in our city over the past few years. 30. This chemical experiment must be finish in two hours by all students. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第12卷，知识点包括句法（动词语态）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 句法（动词语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. The modern bridge ________ three years ago to connect the two islands. A. built B. is built C. was built D. will be built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 The modern bridge（现代化的桥梁）与动词 build（建造）之间是被动关系；结合时间状语 three years ago（三年前），可知应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选C项。 2. A new high-speed railway ________ in our hometown next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 A new high-speed railway 与动词 build 是被动关系，且时间状语 next year（明年）指示将来时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。故选B项。 3. Trees ________ every spring to make our campus more beautiful and green. A. are planted B. plant C. were planted D. are planting 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 Trees 与动词 plant 之间是被动关系；时间状语 every spring（每年春天）表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。故选A项。 4. Mobile phones ________ turned off during the formal examination. A. must B. can C. need D. must be 【答案】D 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语 Mobile phones 与 turn off（关机）是被动关系，且含有"必须"的含义，结构为"情态动词 + be + 过去分词"，故填 must be。故选D项。 5. The boy was made ________ his room before he was allowed to go out to play. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】考查使役动词被动语态中省 to 的不定式还原。主动语态中 make sb. do sth. 不带 to，但在变为被动语态（be made）时，必须还原动词不定式符号 to（be made to do sth.）。故选B项。 6. English ________ as a second language by millions of people all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 English 与 speak 之间是被动关系，且表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态 is spoken。故选B项。 7. These delicate computers ________ carefully during the transportation process. A. should handle B. should be handling C. should be handled D. handled 【答案】C 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语 These delicate computers 与 handle（拿取，搬运）是被动关系，结合应该（should），应用"should + be + 过去分词"。故选C项。 8. The famous historical novel ________ into several languages since last year. A. translates B. translated C. has translated D. has been translated 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语 novel 与 translate（翻译）是被动关系；结合时间状语 since last year（自去年以来），应用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been + 过去分词）。故选D项。 9. A warm and comfortable sweater ________ of wool usually keeps us warm in winter. A. made B. make C. makes D. was made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词表被动。句中已有谓语动词 keeps，此处需要非谓语动词修饰 sweater。sweater 与 make 之间是被动关系，用过去分词 made 作后置定语（相当于 which is made of）。故选A项。 10. The lost luggage ________ by a kind police officer on the subway yesterday. A. finds B. found C. was found D. is found 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 luggage（行李，不可数）与 find 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 yesterday（昨天），谓语用 was found。故选C项。 11. Clean drinking water ________ to the earthquake-stricken area in two days. A. will send B. will be sent C. is sent D. was sent 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 Clean drinking water 与 send（送到）是被动关系，时间状语 in two days（两天后）表示将来时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态 will be sent。故选B项。 12. The soft silk dress ________ very smooth and comfortable. A. feels B. is felt C. felt D. is feeling 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官连系动词主动表被动。feel（摸起来）属于连系动词，没有被动语态，用主动形式表达被动意义，主语为单数，用一般现在时单三形式 feels。故选A项。 13. The broken windows of the classroom ________ by the students tomorrow morning. A. will repair B. will be repaired C. repaired D. are repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 windows 与 repair（修理）是被动关系，时间状语为 tomorrow morning（明天早上），应用 will be repaired。故选B项。 14. The missing cat was seen ________ into the bushes by the park cleaner. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running 【答案】D 【详解】考查感官动词的被动语态。see sb. doing sth. 表示"看见某人正在做某事"，变为被动语态为 sb. be seen doing sth.，强调动作正在发生，故用 running。故选D项。 15. Paper ________ by Cai Lun nearly two thousand years ago in ancient China. A. was invented B. invented C. is invented D. will be invented 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 Paper 与 invent（发明）是被动关系，时间状语 nearly two thousand years ago（大约两千年前）指示过去时间，主语为不可数名词，用 was invented。故选A项。 16. Heavy packages ________ in the school library according to the new rules. A. cannot leave B. must not leave C. should not leave D. cannot be left 【答案】D 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态否定式。主语 packages 与 leave（放置，遗留）是被动关系，"不能被留置在图书馆"应用"情态动词否定式 + be + 过去分词"（cannot be left）。故选D项。 17. The new school building ________ in our vocational high school last month. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. completes 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 building 与 complete（竣工）是被动关系，时间状语为 last month（上个月），应用一般过去时的被动语态 was completed。故选B项。 18. To our delight, many useful suggestions ________ at yesterday's class meeting. A. were put forward B. put forward C. are put forward D. will be put forward 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语的被动语态。主语 suggestions（建议，复数）与动词短语 put forward（提出）是被动关系，根据 yesterday's（昨天的）可知用一般过去时，被动结构中的介词 forward 不能遗漏，用 were put forward。故选A项。 19. The fresh apples ________ sweet and juicy; they sell very well in the supermarket. A. taste B. are tasted C. tasted D. were tasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官连系动词的主动表被动。taste（尝起来）为感官连系动词，用主动形式表达被动含义，且后半句用一般现在时 sell，前面也用一般现在时复数形式 taste。故选A项。 20. A big birthday cake ________ for the old man by his daughter every year. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 cake 与 buy（购买）是被动关系，结合时间状语 every year（每年），应用一般现在时的被动语态 is bought。故选C项。 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. English is speak in many countries around the world as a second language. 【答案】speak → spoken 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：英语在世界上许多国家作为第二语言被使用。英语与 speak（说）之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为"is + 动词过去分词"，speak 的过去分词是 spoken。故答案为：speak → spoken。 22. A new high-speed railway was build in our hometown last year. 【答案】build → built 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年我们家乡修建了一条新的高铁。主语"高铁"与 build（修建）是被动关系，根据时间状语 last year 可知应用一般过去时的被动语态（was + 过去分词），build 的过去分词是 built。故答案为：build → built。 23. The school sports meeting will hold in our school next Friday. 【答案】hold 前加 be 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我们学校下周五将举行校运动会。主语"运动会"与 hold（举行）是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态的结构为"will + be + 过去分词"，故应在 hold 前加 be（hold 改为 held 前须有 be）。故答案为：hold 前加 be。 24. Trees should be plant every year to protect our environment. 【答案】plant → planted 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：每年都应该种树来保护我们的环境。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为"情态动词 + be + 动词过去分词"，plant 的过去分词是 planted。故答案为：plant → planted。 25. The lost key was found by him when he was clean the bedroom. 【答案】clean → cleaning 【详解】考查过去进行时的主动语态（区别于被动语态误用）。句意：当他正在打扫卧室时，遗失的钥匙被他找到了。when 引导的状语从句中，主语 he 与 clean（打扫）是主动关系，表示"正在打扫"，应用过去进行时（was + v.-ing），故将 clean 改为 cleaning。故答案为：clean → cleaning。 26. A wonderful birthday cake was made with my mother yesterday. 【答案】with → by 【详解】考查被动语态的介词搭配。句意：昨天我妈妈做了一个棒极了的生日蛋糕。在被动语态中，表示动作的执行者（由谁做）应用介词 by，而非 with。故答案为：with → by。 27. These interesting novels were write by the famous Chinese writer. 【答案】write → written 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些有趣的小说是由这位著名的中国作家写的。主语"小说"与 write（写）是被动关系，结构为"were + 过去分词"，write 的过去分词是 written。故答案为：write → written。 28. The playground is cleaned from students every afternoon after class. 【答案】from → by 【详解】考查被动语态的介词搭配。句意：每天下午放学后，操场都由学生们打扫。被动语态中接动作发出者时应用介词 by（由……），不能用 from。故答案为：from → by。 29. Great changes have been took place in our city over the past few years. 【答案】删除 been 【详解】考查不及物动词短语无被动语态。句意：在过去几年里，我们城市发生了巨大变化。take place（发生）是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，不能使用 been took place。故答案为：删除 been。 30. This chemical experiment must be finish in two hours by all students. 【答案】finish → finished 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：这个化学实验必须由所有学生在两小时内完成。主语"实验"与 finish（完成）是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为"must be + 过去分词"，finish 的过去分词为 finished。故答案为：finish → finished。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $