第10卷 句法（动词时态2）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态（现在/过去进行时）专项突破，通过选择与改错双题型构建"时态标志-语境应用-结构验证"的逻辑训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（含Look/Listen等提示词）|通过时间状语（now/at 8 last night）与语境提示考查时态辨析|现在进行时（be+doing）与过去进行时（was/were+doing）的时间维度对比| |单句改错|10题（如are play→are playing）|聚焦时态构成错误（be动词缺失/动词形式错误）|从时态结构规则到语境一致性的语法应用验证|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括句法（动词时态2：现在进行时、过去进行时）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 句法（动词时态2） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 2. What ________ you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? A. are B. were C. did D. do 3. Keep quiet, please. The baby ________ in the next room. A. is sleeping B. slept C. sleeps D. was sleeping 4. I didn't answer your call because I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 5. — Where is Lily? — She ________ flowers in the garden right now. A. watered B. is watering C. waters D. was watering 6. My mother ________ cooking dinner when I walked into the kitchen yesterday. A. is B. turns C. will be D. was 7. Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Go and see who it is. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking 8. While we ________ an English lesson, the light suddenly went out. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have 9. Don't make so much noise. The teacher ________ the exam papers. A. is grading B. graded C. grades D. was grading 10. When the rainstorm came, many people ________ for the bus at the stop. A. stand B. stood C. are standing D. were standing 11. Hurry up! Everyone ________ for you at the school gate. A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting 12. They ________ a meeting in the office at this time yesterday. A. hold B. held C. were holding D. are holding 13. — What is your brother doing in his bedroom? — He ________ for the upcoming math contest. A. is preparing B. prepared C. prepares D. was preparing 14. I saw Tom in the library this morning. He ________ a book about history. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. was reading 15. Nowadays, more and more people ________ shared bikes to work. A. rode B. are riding C. ride D. were riding 16. What ________ when the earthquake happened last night? A. do you do B. did you do C. are you doing D. were you doing 17. Look at the children. They ________ a snow castle outside the house. A. are building B. build C. built D. were building 18. He ________ his bicycle home when it began to snow heavily. A. rides B. rode C. was riding D. is riding 19. — Can you answer the phone, David? — Sorry, I ________ the dishes in the kitchen right now. A. wash B. am washing C. washed D. was washing 20. The sun ________ brightly when we started our journey yesterday morning. A. shines B. shone C. is shining D. was shining 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. Look! The students are play basketball on the playground with great joy. 22. What were you doing when I call you at eight o'clock last night? 23. Listen! Someone was singing a sweet song in the room next door. 24. While my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen, I am doing my homework. 25. The teacher came into the classroom while we are discussing the math problem. 26. Keep quiet, please! The baby is sleep in the bedroom. 27. At eight o'clock yesterday evening, they were write an English essay. 28. Don't make so much noise. Your grandfather is sleep in his bedroom now. 29. What is Mr. Wang doing when the earthquake happened in that area? 30. Look! The pupils are run around the playground in the physical education class. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括句法（动词时态2：现在进行时、过去进行时）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 句法（动词时态2） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句首提示词 Look!（看！）表示说话时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be + v-ing）；主语 The students 为复数，故 be 动词用 are。故选C项。 2. What ________ you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? A. are B. were C. did D. do 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。时间状语 at eight o'clock yesterday evening（昨天晚上八点）表示过去某一明确的具体时刻，应用过去进行时；主语为 you，助动词用 were。故选B项。 3. Keep quiet, please. The baby ________ in the next room. A. is sleeping B. slept C. sleeps D. was sleeping 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据提示语 Keep quiet, please（请保持安静）可知，婴儿此时此刻正在睡觉，强调当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时 is sleeping。故选A项。 4. I didn't answer your call because I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。时间状语 at that time（那时）结合否定句 didn't，表明过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 was taking。故选D项。 5. — Where is Lily? — She ________ flowers in the garden right now. A. watered B. is watering C. waters D. was watering 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。时间状语 right now（此刻，现在）是现在进行时的典型标志词，主语 She 为单数，用 is watering。故选B项。 6. My mother ________ cooking dinner when I walked into the kitchen yesterday. A. is B. turns C. will be D. was 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导的时间状语从句谓语为 walked（一般过去时），主句表示当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were + v-ing）；主语 My mother 为单数，故用 was。故选D项。 7. Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Go and see who it is. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句首提示词 Listen!（听！）强调此时此刻正在发生的动作，主语 Someone 作主语看作单数，用 is knocking。故选C项。 8. While we ________ an English lesson, the light suddenly went out. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。while 引导的时间状语从句常接延续性动作的过去进行时，表示“当……正在进行时”；主语 we 为复数，用 were having。故选C项。 9. Don't make so much noise. The teacher ________ the exam papers. A. is grading B. graded C. grades D. was grading 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据 Don't make so much noise（不要吵闹）可知，老师现在正在批改试卷，应用现在进行时 is grading。故选A项。 10. When the rainstorm came, many people ________ for the bus at the stop. A. stand B. stood C. are standing D. were standing 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导的从句用一般过去时 came，主句表示暴风雨来临时人们正立于站台等车，应用过去进行时 were standing。故选D项。 11. Hurry up! Everyone ________ for you at the school gate. A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据催促语 Hurry up!（快点！）可知，大家现在正在等你，主语 Everyone 不定代词看作单数，用 is waiting。故选B项。 12. They ________ a meeting in the office at this time yesterday. A. hold B. held C. were holding D. are holding 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。时间状语 at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）是过去进行时的标志性状语，主语 They 为复数，用 were holding。故选C项。 13. — What is your brother doing in his bedroom? — He ________ for the upcoming math contest. A. is preparing B. prepared C. prepares D. was preparing 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。问句为现在进行时 What is your brother doing...?，答句应用相应的现在进行时 is preparing 保持时态呼应。故选A项。 14. I saw Tom in the library this morning. He ________ a book about history. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. was reading 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。由前句 saw 可知语境为过去，后句表示今天早上在图书馆见到汤姆时，他“正在”看历史书，用过去进行时 was reading。故选D项。 15. Nowadays, more and more people ________ shared bikes to work. A. rode B. are riding C. ride D. were riding 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时表阶段性动作。Nowadays（如今）结合 more and more people（越来越多的人），表示现阶段正在发生的趋势或持续进行的动作，用现在进行时 are riding。故选B项。 16. What ________ when the earthquake happened last night? A. do you do B. did you do C. are you doing D. were you doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导的从句 happened 为一般过去时，问句询问地震发生那一刻“你正在做什么”，用过去进行时 were you doing。故选D项。 17. Look at the children. They ________ a snow castle outside the house. A. are building B. build C. built D. were building 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据提示 Look at the children（看那些孩子们）可知，动作正在眼皮底下发生，主语为复数，用 are building。故选A项。 18. He ________ his bicycle home when it began to snow heavily. A. rides B. rode C. was riding D. is riding 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。当开始下大雪（began，过去时）的时候，他“正骑着”自行车回家，主句用过去进行时 was riding。故选C项。 19. — Can you answer the phone, David? — Sorry, I ________ the dishes in the kitchen right now. A. wash B. am washing C. washed D. was washing 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据 right now（现在）以及无法接电话的语境可知，主语“我”此刻正在洗碗，主语为 I，用 am washing。故选B项。 20. The sun ________ brightly when we started our journey yesterday morning. A. shines B. shone C. is shining D. was shining 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。从句 started 表示过去的特定时刻，主句描写当时背景天气状况“阳光正灿烂地照射”，用过去进行时 was shining。故选D项。 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. Look! The students are play basketball on the playground with great joy. 【答案】play → playing 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！同学们正在操场上非常高兴地打篮球。根据句首提示词 Look! 可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时（be + v.-ing），故将 play 改为 playing。故答案为：play → playing。 22. What were you doing when I call you at eight o'clock last night? 【答案】call → called 【详解】考查过去进行时与时间状语从句。句意：昨晚八点我给你打电话时，你正在做什么？when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个特定时刻发生的动作，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时，故将 call 改为 called。故答案为：call → called。 23. Listen! Someone was singing a sweet song in the room next door. 【答案】was → is 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！隔壁房间有人正在唱一首甜美的歌。句首的 Listen! 提示说话时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，故将过去时助动词 was 改为现在时助动词 is。故答案为：was → is。 24. While my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen, I am doing my homework. 【答案】am → was 【详解】考查过去进行时的时态一致。句意：当妈妈在厨房做晚饭时，我正在做作业。while 引导的主从复合句描述过去同时发生的两个延续性动作，主从句均应用过去进行时，故将 am 改为 was。故答案为：am → was。 25. The teacher came into the classroom while we are discussing the math problem. 【答案】are → were 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我们正在讨论那道数学题时，老师走进了教室。主句谓语 came 为一般过去时，从句表示过去某段时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故将 are 改为 were。故答案为：are → were。 26. Keep quiet, please! The baby is sleep in the bedroom. 【答案】sleep → sleeping 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：请保持安静！宝宝正在卧室里睡觉。根据祈使句 Keep quiet, please! 可知，此处强调当前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时（be + v.-ing），故将 sleep 改为 sleeping。故答案为：sleep → sleeping。 27. At eight o'clock yesterday evening, they were write an English essay. 【答案】write → writing 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天晚上八点，他们正在写一篇英语短文。At eight o'clock yesterday evening 表示过去某一特定时刻，应用过去进行时（were + v.-ing），故将 write 改为 writing。故答案为：write → writing。 28. Don't make so much noise. Your grandfather is sleep in his bedroom now. 【答案】sleep → sleeping 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：别吵闹。你爷爷现在正在卧室里睡觉。现在进行时结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，助动词 is 后应用 sleeping。故答案为：sleep → sleeping。 29. What is Mr. Wang doing when the earthquake happened in that area? 【答案】is → was 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当那个地区发生地震时，王先生正在做什么？when 引导的时间状语从句谓语动词 happened 为一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故将 is 改为 was。故答案为：is → was。 30. Look! The pupils are run around the playground in the physical education class. 【答案】run → running 【详解】考查现在进行时（现在分词双写拼写）。句意：看！小学生们正在体育课上绕着操场跑步。根据 Look! 可知应用现在进行时，run 的现在分词需双写字母 n 再加 -ing，故将 run 改为 running。故答案为：run → running。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $