第8卷 词法（动词）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语词法（动词）核心考点，通过单选与改错专项训练，系统强化动词语法规则应用，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（情态动词辨析、时态、主谓一致等）|以情境对话考查动词语法应用|从情态动词基本用法到时态、主谓一致的层级递进| |单句改错|10题（情态动词搭配、动词形式、主谓一致等）|针对动词用法易错点设置错误|覆盖动词使用常见错误类型，强化语法规则准确应用|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括词法（动词）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 词法（动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. — Must I finish the report before 5 o'clock this afternoon? — No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词回答。以 Must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, you must. 否定回答必须用 No, you needn't. 或 No, you don't have to. 表示“不必”。故选B项。 2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It ________ rain soon. A. must B. should C. may D. need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。may 意为“可能”，用于表达对客观情况的可能性推测。句意：看天空中的乌云，一会儿可能会下雨。故选C项。 3. You ________ play with fire in the dormitory. It is very dangerous. A. mustn't B. can C. need D. may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。mustn't 表示“禁止，决不能”，带有强烈的警告和禁止语气。句意：你决不能在宿舍里玩火，那太危险了。故选A项。 4. Sorry, I didn't hear what you said. ________ you please repeat it? A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表请求。Could you please... 意为“请你……好吗？”，比 can 更加客气委婉。故选D项。 5. — Where is Mr. Wang? — He ________ be in the library. I saw him there just five minutes ago. A. can B. must C. need D. may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表肯定推测。must 用于肯定句中表示“一定，肯定”（有把握的推测）。根据后句“5分钟前刚看见他”可知推测把握很大。故选B项。 6. It's getting late. You had better ________ home now. A. going B. to go C. went D. go 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。had better 意为“最好……”，后面接动词原形（had better do sth.）。故选D项。 7. — How ________ your winter vacation? — It was wonderful! I went to Hainan with my family. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查 be 动词的时态。根据答句中的 was 格式和一般过去时语境，对已经结束的寒假进行提问，应该用 be 动词的过去式 was。故选A项。 8. The light in his room is off, so he ________ be at home. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表否定推测。can't 表示“不可能”，用于否定句中进行有把握的否定推测。句意：他房间的灯灭着，所以他不可能在家。故选C项。 9. Students ________ obey the school rules and regulations at all times. A. should B. can C. may D. could 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。should 意为“应当，应该”，表示责任或义务。句意：学生无论何时都应当遵守学校的规章制度。故选A项。 10. What ________ your father do when he was young? A. do B. does C. is D. did 【答案】D 【详解】考查助动词的时态。时间状语为 when he was young（当他年轻时），全句为一般过去时，疑问句要借助于助动词 did。故选D项。 11. She ________ speak two foreign languages when she was only ten years old. A. must B. could C. should D. need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表能力。could 是 can 的过去式，表示过去具备某种能力。句意：在她十岁的时候，她就能说两门外语了。故选B项。 12. Neither you nor I ________ responsible for the mistake. It was a technical problem. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查 be 动词与就近原则。neither... nor... 引导主语时，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，与靠近它的主语 I 保持一致，主语为 I 时 be 动词用 am。故选C项。 13. — May I borrow your computer for a while? — Yes, of course you ________. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词回答。对于 May I...? 表示许可的请求，肯定回答通常用 Yes, you can. 或 Yes, of course. 表达“可以”。故选A项。 14. ________ you have any questions about the skill test, please ask the teacher. A. Do B. Are C. If D. Should 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词与助动词辨析。If 引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你对技能测试有任何疑问，请咨询老师。故选C项。 15. Every student ________ to hand in their homework on time every day. A. are B. is C. do D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查 be 动词的主谓一致。主语为 Every student（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式 is，be to do sth. 表示按要求/计划做某事。故选B项。 16. Tom ________ like classical music; he prefers modern pop songs. A. don't B. isn't C. aren't D. doesn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查助动词否定形式。行为动词 like 前变否定，主语 Tom 为第三人称单数，一般现在时应用助动词 doesn't。故选D项。 17. There ________ a teacher and forty students in the vocational training center. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型的就近原则。There be 句型中，be 动词的单复数由距离它最近的主语决定。距离最近的主语是 a teacher（单数），故应用 is。故选A项。 18. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? — I'd love to, but I ________ look after my sick sister at home. A. can B. may C. have to D. could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词短语。have to 强调客观环境或现实需要“不得不”做某事。句意：我很想去，但我不得不留在家里照顾生病的妹妹。故选C项。 19. You ________ not bring any electronic devices into the examination room. A. shall B. should C. need D. would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。should not 意为“不应当，不应该”，常用于规定和建议。句意：你不应当带任何电子设备进入考场。故选B项。 20. The twins ________ in the same class in our vocational high school last term. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查 be 动词的时态与主谓一致。主语 The twins 为复数，且时间状语为 last term（上学期），故应使用 be 动词复数的过去式 were。故选D项。 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. Though the room was in total darkness, he could finding the key quickly. 【答案】finding → find 【详解】考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：虽然房间里一片漆黑，但他能很快找到钥匙。情态动词 could 后面必须接动词原形，故将 finding 改为 find。故答案为：finding → find。 22. You needn't to worry about your English exam; you have prepared well. 【答案】删除 to 【详解】考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：你完全不必担心你的英语考试；你已经准备得很好了。need 作情态动词时，否定形式为 needn't，后面直接接动词原形，不需要带 to。故答案为：删除 to。 23. Neither Li Hua nor his parents is going to visit the Great Wall next week. 【答案】is → are 【详解】考查 be 动词与主谓一致（就近原则）。句意：李华和他的父母下周都不打算去游览长城。neither... nor... 连接两个主语时，be 动词应根据邻近的主语（his parents，复数）保持一致，故将 is 改为 are。故答案为：is → are。 24. She doesn't likes watching movies on weekends; she prefers reading books. 【答案】likes → like 【详解】考查助动词后接动词原形。句意：她周末不喜欢看电影；她更喜欢看书。助动词 doesn't 后面必须跟动词原形，故将 likes 改为 like。故答案为：likes → like。 25. The teacher asked the student why he late for class this morning. 【答案】he → 前面加 was 【详解】考查宾语从句中的 be 动词语序（陈述语序）。句意：老师问那个学生今天早上为什么迟到。在宾语从句中，主语和 be 动词应使用陈述语序，即“主语 + be 动词”，故在he前面加上was。故答案为：he → 前面加 was。 26. You must to obey the traffic rules when you cross the road. 【答案】删除 to 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：过马路时你必须遵守交通规则。情态动词 must 后接动词原形，不能接动词不定式。故答案为：删除 to。 27. Ten years ago, there were a small bridge over the river in front of my house. 【答案】were → was 【详解】考查 there be 句型中 be 动词单复数。句意：十年前，我家房子前的河上有一座小桥。There be 句型的主语是 a small bridge（单数），故 be 动词应用单数形式 was。故答案为：were → was。 28. The books on the top shelf is too high for the little boy to reach. 【答案】is → are 【详解】考查 be 动词与主谓一致。句意：顶层书架上的书太高了，那个小男孩够不到。句子的主语是复数名词 The books，介词短语 on the top shelf 作定语，be 动词应与主语保持一致，使用复数 are。故答案为：is → are。 29. He was used to get up early to read English in the morning. 【答案】get → getting 【详解】考查 be 动词固定短语搭配。句意：他习惯于早起在早上读英语。短语 be used to 表示“习惯于……”时，其中的 to 是介词，后面应用动名词形式 getting。故答案为：get → getting。 30. Although it rained heavily, they were managed to arrive at the station in time. 【答案】删除 were 【详解】考查助动词/be 动词多余（语态误用）。句意：虽然下着大雨，他们还是成功按时到达了车站。manage to do sth. 为固定短语，表示“成功做成某事”，表达主动意义，不需要加 be 动词 were。故答案为：删除 were。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括词法（动词）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 词法（动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. — Must I finish the report before 5 o'clock this afternoon? — No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It ________ rain soon. A. must B. should C. may D. need 3. You ________ play with fire in the dormitory. It is very dangerous. A. mustn't B. can C. need D. may 4. Sorry, I didn't hear what you said. ________ you please repeat it? A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could 5. — Where is Mr. Wang? — He ________ be in the library. I saw him there just five minutes ago. A. can B. must C. need D. may 6. It's getting late. You had better ________ home now. A. going B. to go C. went D. go 7. — How ________ your winter vacation? — It was wonderful! I went to Hainan with my family. A. was B. is C. are D. were 8. The light in his room is off, so he ________ be at home. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 9. Students ________ obey the school rules and regulations at all times. A. should B. can C. may D. could 10. What ________ your father do when he was young? A. do B. does C. is D. did 11. She ________ speak two foreign languages when she was only ten years old. A. must B. could C. should D. need 12. Neither you nor I ________ responsible for the mistake. It was a technical problem. A. is B. are C. am D. be 13. — May I borrow your computer for a while? — Yes, of course you ________. A. can B. must C. should D. need 14. ________ you have any questions about the skill test, please ask the teacher. A. Do B. Are C. If D. Should 15. Every student ________ to hand in their homework on time every day. A. are B. is C. do D. be 16. Tom ________ like classical music; he prefers modern pop songs. A. don't B. isn't C. aren't D. doesn't 17. There ________ a teacher and forty students in the vocational training center. A. is B. are C. be D. were 18. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? — I'd love to, but I ________ look after my sick sister at home. A. can B. may C. have to D. could 19. You ________ not bring any electronic devices into the examination room. A. shall B. should C. need D. would 20. The twins ________ in the same class in our vocational high school last term. A. is B. are C. was D. were 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. Though the room was in total darkness, he could finding the key quickly. 22. You needn't to worry about your English exam; you have prepared well. 23. Neither Li Hua nor his parents is going to visit the Great Wall next week. 24. She doesn't likes watching movies on weekends; she prefers reading books. 25. The teacher asked the student why he late for class this morning. 26. You must to obey the traffic rules when you cross the road. 27. Ten years ago, there were a small bridge over the river in front of my house. 28. The books on the top shelf is too high for the little boy to reach. 29. He was used to get up early to read English in the morning. 30. Although it rained heavily, they were managed to arrive at the station in time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $