第15卷 句法（非谓语动词）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词核心用法，通过单选与改错组合训练，构建从形式辨析到语境应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与错误分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查非谓语动词形式（doing/to do/done）辨析，覆盖固定搭配（如spend...doing）、句法功能（作状语/宾语等）|从基础形式（动名词/不定式）到复合结构（with+宾语+宾补），形成"形式-功能-语境"递进逻辑| |单句改错|10题|针对常见错误（如suggest后接go→going），聚焦语法规则与语境匹配|围绕易错点（如forget to do/doing混淆），强化"规则记忆-错误识别-语境修正"的思维路径|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第15卷，知识点包括句法（非谓语动词）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 句法（非谓语动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. The boy spent three hours ________ his homework yesterday evening. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。故选C项。 2. Don't forget ________ off the lights when you leave the computer room. A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式与动名词辨析。forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要做某事（未做）”；forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。结合离室前的提示，应用不定式表示未做的事。故选B项。 3. I saw a group of students ________ basketball happily when I passed the playground. A. played B. to play C. play D. playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。结合经过操场那一刻的语境，用 playing。故选D项。 4. The teacher asked the students ________ noise in the library. A. not to make B. to not make C. don't make D. not making 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式的否定形式。ask sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定词 not 须置于 to 之前。故选A项。 5. ________ in the countryside for years, he enjoys the fresh air and quiet life there. A. Living B. Lived C. To live D. Live 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。逻辑主语 he 与 live 之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式 Living 作状语。故选A项。 6. It is very important for vocational school students ________ practical skills. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查形式主语句型。句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”中，it 为形式主语，真正的为主语是后面的动词不定式（to learn）。故选B项。 7. They practice ________ English every morning to improve their spoken English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。practice doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词形式。故选C项。 8. The building ________ next year will serve as our new school library. A. built B. building C. to build D. to be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式的被动形式作定语。主语 The building 与 build 是被动关系，且结合时间状语 next year（明年），表示未发生的被动动作，用不定式的被动语态 to be built 作后置定语。故选D项。 9. Hearing the exciting news, all the children couldn't help ________ up and down. A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。can't help doing sth. 为固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”，后面需接动名词作宾语。故选C项。 10. Deeply ________ by the movie, the girls couldn't control their tears. A. move B. moving C. moved D. to move 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语 the girls 与 move（感动）之间是被动关系（“女孩们被感动”），应用过去分词 moved 作状语。故选C项。 11. His dream is ________ an outstanding software engineer in the future. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。主语为 His dream（他的梦想），表语常用动词不定式 to do 表示具体的目的或将来的愿望。故选D项。 12. The heavy rain prevented us from ________ to the park for a picnic. A. going B. go C. to go D. gone 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词后接动名词。prevent sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，介词 from 后面必须接动名词 going。故选A项。 13. You had better ________ more water when you have a cold. A. drinking B. drank C. drink D. to drink 【答案】C 【详解】考查不带 to 的动词不定式。had better 为情态动词短语，后接动词原形（had better do sth.）。故选C项。 14. Have you finished ________ your dormitory room? It's time for lunch. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。finish doing sth. 表示“完成做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故选B项。 15. Most students find it difficult ________ all these English words in one day. A. memorize B. memorized C. memorizing D. to memorize 【答案】D 【详解】考查形式宾语句型。在“find / make / think + it + adj. + to do sth.”句型中，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的动词不定式 to memorize。故选D项。 16. ________ more about the historical event, he searched a lot of information online. A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. Learning 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：“为了更多地了解这一历史事件，他在网上搜索了大量信息。”动词不定式置于句首可表明确的目的。故选C项。 17. Look at the flag ________ in the wind on top of the building. A. flying B. flew C. flown D. to fly 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。the flag 与 fly（飘扬）之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词 flying 作后置定语。故选A项。 18. Would you mind ________ the door? It's getting a bit cold outside. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。would you mind doing sth. 意为“你介意做某事吗？”，mind 后面接动名词形式作宾语。故选C项。 19. With all the work ________, the teacher left the office with a bright smile. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查 with 复合结构。work 与 finish 之间是被动且已完成的关系，因此在“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中用过去分词 finished。故选B项。 20. I often hear her ________ sweet songs in the music room next door. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. sung 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官动词宾补。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事全过程”或经常听到；结合 often 可知表示经常发生的动作，用省 to 的不定式原形 sing 作宾补。故选A项。 seed:tool_call> seed:tool_call> 接下来处理单句改错题部分。我将继续完成格式统一工作。 think_never_used_51bce0c785ca2f68081bfa7d91973934><seed:tool_call>统一单句改错格式 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. My parents suggested go to the park for a picnic this weekend. 【答案】go → going 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我父母建议这个周末去公园野餐。suggest 后需接动名词形式作宾语，即 suggest doing sth.，故将 go 改为 going。故答案为：go → going。 22. The teacher asked the students stop talking when she entered the classroom. 【答案】stop 前加 to 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：当老师进入教室时，她叫同学们停止说话。ask 后面应用不定式作宾语补足语，即 ask sb. to do sth.，故应在 stop 前加 to。故答案为：stop 前加 to。 23. It is very important for us to learning English well at school. 【答案】learning → learn 【详解】考查不定式作真正主语。句意：对我们来说，在学校学好英语是非常重要的。句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式（to + 动词原形），故将 learning 改为 learn。故答案为：learning → learn。 24. Hear the good news, all the students shouted with excitement. 【答案】Hear → Hearing 【详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：听到这个好消息，所有的学生都兴奋地叫了起来。动词 hear 与句子的主语 all the students 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词 Hearing（句首大写）作状语。故答案为：Hear → Hearing。 25. My uncle gave up smoke two years ago because of his poor health. 【答案】smoke → smoking 【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：由于身体不好，我叔叔两年前戒烟了。give up（放弃）中的 up 是介词，后面接动词时应用动名词形式，故将 smoke 改为 smoking。故答案为：smoke → smoking。 26. I am looking forward to receive your email as soon as possible. 【答案】receive → receiving 【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：我期待着尽快收到你的电子邮件。在固定短语 look forward to 中，to 是介词，后面接动词时必须用动名词形式，故将 receive 改为 receiving。故答案为：receive → receiving。 27. Do you mind me open the window to let some fresh air in? 【答案】open → opening 【详解】考查动名词作宾语（动名词的复合结构）。句意：你介意我打开窗户透透新鲜空气吗？mind 后面接动词时应用动名词形式，即 mind (one's) doing sth.，故将 open 改为 opening。故答案为：open → opening。 28. The doctor advised him to eat more vegetables and to taking exercise every day. 【答案】taking → take 【详解】考查不定式的并列结构。句意：医生建议他多吃蔬菜并每天进行锻炼。and 连接两个并列的不定式（to eat ... and to take ...），to 后面必须接动词原形，故将 taking 改为 take。故答案为：taking → take。 29. Seeing from the top of the mountain, the lake looks very beautiful. 【答案】Seeing → Seen 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从山顶上看，那座湖看起来非常美丽。逻辑主语 the lake（湖）与 see（看）是被动关系（湖被看），应用过去分词 Seen（句首大写）作状语。故答案为：Seeing → Seen。 30. Mother had the boy cleaned his bedroom before he went out to play. 【答案】cleaned → clean 【详解】考查使役动词后接无 to 不定式作宾补。句意：妈妈让那个男孩在出去玩之前打扫好卧室。使役动词 have 表达"让某人做某事"时，结构为 have sb. do sth.，其中的宾语补足语需用省略 to 的不定式（动词原形），故将 cleaned 改为 clean。故答案为：cleaned → clean。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第15卷，知识点包括句法（非谓语动词）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 句法（非谓语动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. The boy spent three hours ________ his homework yesterday evening. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 2. Don't forget ________ off the lights when you leave the computer room. A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn 3. I saw a group of students ________ basketball happily when I passed the playground. A. played B. to play C. play D. playing 4. The teacher asked the students ________ noise in the library. A. not to make B. to not make C. don't make D. not making 5. ________ in the countryside for years, he enjoys the fresh air and quiet life there. A. Living B. Lived C. To live D. Live 6. It is very important for vocational school students ________ practical skills. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 7. They practice ________ English every morning to improve their spoken English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 8. The building ________ next year will serve as our new school library. A. built B. building C. to build D. to be built 9. Hearing the exciting news, all the children couldn't help ________ up and down. A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped 10. Deeply ________ by the movie, the girls couldn't control their tears. A. move B. moving C. moved D. to move 11. His dream is ________ an outstanding software engineer in the future. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become 12. The heavy rain prevented us from ________ to the park for a picnic. A. going B. go C. to go D. gone 13. You had better ________ more water when you have a cold. A. drinking B. drank C. drink D. to drink 14. Have you finished ________ your dormitory room? It's time for lunch. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned 15. Most students find it difficult ________ all these English words in one day. A. memorize B. memorized C. memorizing D. to memorize 16. ________ more about the historical event, he searched a lot of information online. A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. Learning 17. Look at the flag ________ in the wind on top of the building. A. flying B. flew C. flown D. to fly 18. Would you mind ________ the door? It's getting a bit cold outside. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 19. With all the work ________, the teacher left the office with a bright smile. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish 20. I often hear her ________ sweet songs in the music room next door. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. sung seed:tool_call> seed:tool_call> 接下来处理单句改错题部分。我将继续完成格式统一工作。 think_never_used_51bce0c785ca2f68081bfa7d91973934><seed:tool_call>统一单句改错格式 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. My parents suggested go to the park for a picnic this weekend. 22. The teacher asked the students stop talking when she entered the classroom. 23. It is very important for us to learning English well at school. 24. Hear the good news, all the students shouted with excitement. 25. My uncle gave up smoke two years ago because of his poor health. 26. I am looking forward to receive your email as soon as possible. 27. Do you mind me open the window to let some fresh air in? 28. The doctor advised him to eat more vegetables and to taking exercise every day. 29. Seeing from the top of the mountain, the lake looks very beautiful. 30. Mother had the boy cleaned his bedroom before he went out to play. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $