必修1 Unit 4 第1课时 固基•语言知识(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Looking good, feeling good”单元，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇运用、语法填空、阅读理解、完形填空四大核心考查模块，通过重点词汇深化、易错微点分析，明确了词汇辨析占30%、语法应用占25%的高频考点分布，构建了“基础自查-重点突破-语境活用”的备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧建模+素养提升”的复习策略，如结合2023全国甲卷书面表达解析contribute to用法，通过“一词多义语境辨析法”（如rather的四义项匹配）培养语言能力，依托完形填空逻辑分析提升思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和高仿真训练，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可精准定位薄弱环节，实现高效冲刺。

UNIT 4 Looking good,feeling good “教材单元语基背诵与默写”见学生用书《语基背诵与默写》 课前先过“识记关”哦! (单击进入) 1 |主|题|语|境|建|构| 第1课时　固基·语言知识 目录 基础词汇•自查自纠 随堂训练•语境活用 重点词汇•深化学习 课时作业评价 01 02 03 04 基础词汇•自查自纠 5 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden _______ (在……里) the work. 2．The incident sparked off a whole ______ (一系列) of events that nobody had foreseen. 3．Many ________ (外部的) influences can affect your state of mind. 4．The practice has _______ (证明) that such teaching method has achieved very good results. within series external proved 5．She's always on a ____ (节食) but she never seems to lose any weight. 6．He had made some _______ (相当) bad mistakes which I thought should be corrected. 7．Despite the power outage, the hospital continued to ________ (运转) normally. 8．Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under ______ (袭击) by insects or disease. diet rather function attack 9．That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant ________ (回忆)． 10．As we know, China is an increasingly developing power in the world, which is sure to make great contributions to the world in all _______ (方面)． memory aspects Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I would be grateful if you could send the form back ___________ (immediate) you complete it. 2．It's human nature to show off your own great _____________ (achieve)． 3．The two officers were _________ (extreme) lucky to escape serious injury. 4．It is not surprising that you are so depressed recently; you are suffering from so much _________ (press)． immediately achievements extremely pressure 5．More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper __________ (treat) the disease will lead to lung failure. 6．He has a good habit of doing morning exercise every day to build up his ________ (strong)． 7．It is time to put these arrangements on a ________ (slight) more formal basis. 8．We look for applicants who are responsible, _________ (energy) and experienced in computers. treatment strength slightly energetic 易错微点 1．immediately意为“一……就”，可以引导时间状语从句。类似用法的还有instantly、 directly及the moment/minute/instant等。 2．动词加“－ment”可变为名词，如题2、题5。其他常见的还有：adjustment“调节”； agreement“协议”； announcement“宣布”；development“发展”等。 3．strength表示“力量、力气”时为不可数名词；表示“优点、长处”时为可数名词，如：strengths and weaknesses“优点和缺点”。 Ⅲ.语境辨义(将对应词义的代码填在横线上) 1．rather　 A．adv.相当；颇　　　 B．adv.相反，而是　 C．adv.更确切地说　 D．adv.有点儿，稍微 ①In the end he had to walk — or rather run — to the office. ___ ②It was a nice house, but rather too small for a family of five. ___ ③The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey. ___ ④I rather suspect that he didn't tell us the whole truth about what happened that night but I'm not sure. ___ C A B D 2．content　 A．vt.使满足　　 B．n.内容　 　C．n.目录 D．n.所容纳之物　 E．adj.满意的，满足的 ①Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building. ___ ②The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study. ___ D B ③Whenever I read a book, I will first look through the contents page. ___ ④Martina, a homeless lady, contented herself with a bowl of soup. ___ ⑤Mr Green was content with what I had done and sang high praise for me. ___ C A E 重点词汇•深化学习 1．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注；(使)浓缩 n.浓缩物 ①As a consequence, they can't concentrate ___ their study and tend to be sleepy in class. ②Attracted by traditional Chinese culture, many foreign youngsters are concentrating on ________ (learn) Mandarin. on learning ③He paused and narrowed his eyes in _____________ (concentrate), with his expression growing solemn. ④(细节描写)The noise outside almost drives me crazy, so _______ _________________________________________. 外面的噪声快把我逼疯了，所以我根本没办法专心解答那道题。 concentration I can't concentrate my attention on the question at all (1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事，集中精力于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/effort/energy on 集中思想/注意力/努力/精力于 (2)concentration n． 专心，集中；浓度 联想发散：表示“全神贯注于”的短语还有：focus/fix one's mind/attention on/upon；be buried/lost/absorbed in等。 2.frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 ①I am frightened ___ walking home alone in the dark. ②I wasn't __________ (frighten) by what he said — it was all bluster. ③In order to do with the __________ (frighten) sandstorms, some experts put forward practical suggestions. ④(心理描写)I felt _________________ my throat tightened and my legs felt weak. 我感到如此害怕，以至于喉咙发紧，腿发软。 of frightened frightening so frightened that (1)be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 (2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的 (3)frighten vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐 frighten sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 (4)fright n. 惊吓；恐怖 3．effect n．效果，作用；影响 ①That sounds rather simple, but ___ effect it's very difficult. ②A balanced diet is most ________ (effect) when combined with regular exercise. ③(写作话题：学校生活)Using cellphones in class will __________ ______________________. 在课堂上使用手机会对学生们的学习有不良影响。 in effective have bad effects on students' study ④(一句多译)这些建议的实施是为了保护青少年的视力。 →These suggestions _______________ to protect the eyesight of teenagers.(主动语态) →These suggestions ________________________________ to protect the eyesight of teenagers.(被动语态) came into effect were put/brought/carried into effect (1)side effect　　　 副作用 have an effect on 对……有影响 bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施/使生效 come into effect 开始生效 in effect 实际上；事实上 take effect 开始起作用；生效 cause and effect 因果 (2)effective adj. 有效的；生效的 4．contribute vi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 ①Many companies were willing to contribute medical equipment ___ local hospitals after the earthquake broke out. ②I am firmly convinced that honesty will contribute to ________ (build) a warm and harmonious society. ③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for you to show your dancing skills and make some ____________ (contribute) to the class. to building contributions ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation and ________________________________ _________________________ in our country. 他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业，为我国的科学发展做出贡献。 ⑤(写作话题：环境保护)All animals and plants are important, because each species __________________________________ on the Earth.所有的动物和植物都很重要，因为地球上各种生命形式的多样性是由每种物种构成的。 make a contribution/contributions to the development of science contributes to the variety of life forms (1)contribute sth.to ... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 促成，造成；给……投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献 make a contribution/contributions to 为……做出贡献 名师指津：在短语contribute to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。用法类似的动词短语还有：pay attention to, be used/accustomed to, be addicted to, look forward to, get down to, object to, stick to, devote oneself to, lead to等。 5.schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表v.为……安排时间 ①The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled ___ Saturday but may be moved to next Friday. ②Would you check to see if Flight 334 from Shanghai is arriving in New York ___ schedule? for on ③(“通知”范句)The exhibition _______________________ in the football field from 8：00 a．m.to 11：00 a．m., lasting 3 hours. 展览定于上午8点至11点在足球场举行，历时3个小时。 ④Thanks to your help, we have completed the task ____________ ________. 多亏了你的帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。 is scheduled to take place ahead of schedule (1)ahead of schedule　 提前 behind schedule 比规定时间晚 on schedule 按计划；准时 (2)be scheduled for＋ 时间安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth.　 预计做某事 6．in addition此外 ①____________ (addition), table manners play an important part during your visit. ②(景物描写)___________, the sun was gradually setting in the west, and the light was gradually fading. 此外，太阳正逐渐西沉，光线也正渐渐黯淡。 ③(景物描写)_________________________ with red tiles and red bricks behind peach trees, the most beautiful is a field of rape flowers. 除了桃树后红瓦红砖的小房子，最美的是一片油菜花田。 Additionally In addition In addition to small houses (1)in addition to　 除……之外 (2)additional adj. 附加的；额外的 additionally adv. 此外；另外；额外地 7．hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生；搁置起来；挂在……之上 ①It's hard work, but _____________, you will succeed in the end. 这是一项艰苦的工作，但如果你坚持下去，你最终会成功的。 ②(情绪描写)Her heart was broken and the cloud of gloom was ________________. 她的心都碎了，整个人笼罩在沮丧的阴云之中。 ③(情节描写)There was a time when __________________________ doing nothing, which made his parents very disappointed. 有一段时间他整天无所事事，到处闲逛，这让他的父母非常失望。 if you hang on hanging over her he hung about/around all day hang about/around 闲逛；徘徊 hang on 别挂断(电话)，稍等；紧紧抓住；坚持 hang up 挂断电话 8．end up最终成为，最终处于 ①The football match came to ___ end, and the crowd soon cleared away from the football ground. ②Efforts to put an end ___ pollution have had a significant effect on improving air quality. ③(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He ________________________________ in Chinese history and is honored as the Poet Sage. 他最终成为中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一，并被尊称为“诗圣”。 an to ended up as one of the greatest poets (1)end up doing sth. 最终做…… end (up) with/in 以……结束 end up as 最终成为…… (2)come to an end 结束 bring/put an end to sth.＝bring/put sth.to an end 结束/终止某事 随堂训练•语境活用 (根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) (一) A teenage girl ①_______ (name) Jennifer Jones felt unwell and fainted in her morning PE lesson yesterday.After ②____________(rush) to hospital, she was found ③_______(have) dangerously low blood sugar levels.Her parents ④____ (say) that she tried to lose weight by skipping meals.In fact, Jennifer has struggled with eating problems ⑤___ a long time.Because of this, she had trouble ⑥_____________ (concentrate) in class. named being rushed to have said for concentrating Unhealthy weight－loss ⑦______ (habit) have become common among teenagers.Being thin is often seen as being beautiful.Therefore teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.They ⑧_________ (regular) skip meals and even take weight－loss pills.These methods prove to be harmful to teenagers. Teenagers should have a healthy balanced diet to make sure they have enough nutrition.What's more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ⑨_________ (energy) and fit.Living well is ⑩____ safest and most effective way to get into shape. habits regularly energetic the (二) Just as the old saying goes, “Don't judge a book ①___ its cover.” Not only can dark thoughts about your physical appearance hang over you all the time, but they can have ②___ negative effect on any people.Therefore, it is important ③________(guard) against the causes behind them. ④_________ (standard) of beauty in the media can influence teenagers greatly.In fact, these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.Teens will only end up ⑤______ (feel) worse about themselves. Teens' friends also influence the way they view their physical appearance. by a to guard Standards feeling But there are certainly ways to deal with these external influences.First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards ⑥_______ (blind)．In addition, you should remind yourself that you are unique, and keep in mind ⑦____ your family and friends love you just the way you are.Focusing on your strengths also ⑧_____ (help) you build your confidence.Last but not least, ⑨___ is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts.⑩ __________(achieve) this, you should do something you enjoy. Learn to see the good things about yourself, and you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. blindly that helps it To achieve 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (适变创新命题：第2题联系生活实际考查语篇理解) There is a famous quote: “Perfection is not attainable, but if we chase (努力获得) perfection we can catch excellence.” Perfectionism provides meaning, yet unknown to the perfectionist, it's often built on a foundation of sand.Most of the time, perfectionists don't even know why they want this. In treatment, I often use thought experiments, asking people to consider alternative lives and even fantastic versions of them.Philosophy and psychology are so deeply connected because how we live is closely associated with a basic belief of why we should live in some manner.Deep thought is the foundation of a sound and healthy mind.So, therapy (心理治疗) can help patients explore the assumptions of their goals. Perfectionism can be viewed in several ways.One version implies the pursuit of harmony, where one achieves a state of balance.This version of the construct views perfectionism as a process rather than an end state — a constant attempt to become a better fit in one's environment.Another version of perfectionism, and the much more common one, imagines perfection to extremes.So, for example, one may wish to become the best parent, the best in their profession, and have enough time left over to enjoy hobbies and a social life, all at the same time. Patients are often asked by me to seriously consider whether others deserve the perfect versions of them, and if so, then why? Because perfectionists tend to base their self－worth on their contributions, they frequently fail to note that others may fail to be perfect contributors.Moreover, I ask: Will others' praise finally make you like yourself? The answer, surprisingly, is often no.No because effort feels one－sided.No because they don't love their contributions for their own sake.And no because they still don't feel appreciated or respected. Life after perfectionism can still have some degree of perfectionism in it.But this life likely includes the pursuit of perfection for its own sake and at one's own pace.This version of perfection is based on a very strong feeling of enthusiasm and a clear sense of importance. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了完美主义的本质及其心理根源，分析了两种不同类型的完美主义，并指出追求完美的健康方式应基于热情和意义。 √ 1．What does the author say about perfectionism? A．It rests on shaky grounds. B．It does more good than harm. C．It sets the stage for excellence. D．It comes with unexplained reasons. 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Perfectionism provides meaning, yet unknown to the perfectionist, it's often built on a foundation of sand.”可知，作者认为完美主义虽然提供了意义，但往往建立在不稳固的基础上。 √ 2．Who has the more common version of perfectionism? A. An athlete perfecting his ability in a sport. B．A manager demanding the best in everything. C．An academic learning more about his discipline. D．A mother hoping to gradually be a better parent. 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another version of perfectionism, and the much more common one, imagines perfection to extremes ...enjoy hobbies and a social life, all at the same time.”可知，更常见的完美主义类型是追求极端的完美，比如一个人在家庭、职业和个人生活等方面都想做到最好。故管理者要求在各方面做到最好的情况与之相符。 √ 3．What does the answer imply about perfectionists in paragraph 4? A．They're unlikely to love themselves. B．They make one－sided contributions. C．They're unsatisfied with outside praise. D．They fail to win others' appreciation. 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Will others' praise finally make you like yourself? The answer ... no”以及“no because they still don't feel appreciated or respected”可知，完美主义者即使获得外部赞扬也仍无法满足。 √ 4．What should people do for a healthy pursuit of perfection? A．Act out of passion and purpose. B．Rule out long－term perfectionism. C．Figure out versions of perfectionism. D．Prioritize improvement over perfection. 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This version of perfection is based on a very strong feeling of enthusiasm and a clear sense of importance.”可知，健康地追求完美应该基于强烈的热情和清晰的重要性认知，即基于热情和意义。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·湖北部分重点高中联考)Ellen felt as though she had something to prove at this high school reunion (聚会)．At first, she had no _5_ of returning to her high school under any circumstances, but later she wondered, “Could tonight's reunion be the _6_ to lay old terrible memory to rest？” She checked her _7_ again in the mirror: perfect make－up, newly highlighted hair and a lovely dress.Her _8_ was evident not just in her looks but in her career success, as if she went from a wallflower to a sunflower.She decided to come back to _9_ the younger, less－confident self. Two decades ago, shy Ellen had found her school a bit _10_， especially with the shiny－haired Hannah's group.Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back.She had _11_ clubs and social interactions, trying not to be _12_.This had made her feel insignificant, but she had _13_. At the reunion, she met Hannah.Hannah, who used to seem so sure of herself, _14_ her with a ready smile.To Ellen's complete _15_， Hannah recalled, “The way you didn't give in to others' pressure really _16_ me.I used to wish I was as _17_ as you.” All at once, Ellen realized the only _18_ had been herself, not others.Waving goodbye to Hannah, she turned and left the school, _19_ at peace. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述埃伦参加高中同学会的经历，揭示了一个关于自我认知与和解的成长故事：曾经自卑的埃伦意外发现高中时代曾让自己不安的汉娜竟佩服自己，最终意识到真正的阻碍源于自我否定而非他人的评价。 √ 5．A.ability　　　　　　　 B．memory C．intention D．way 解析:下文“but later she wondered”表转折，说明起初埃伦没打算回高中。have no intention of doing sth.“没打算做某事”。 √ 6．A.challenge B．excuse C．task D．chance 解析:根据下文“to lay old terrible memory to rest”可知，埃伦在思考同学会是不是“放下过往糟糕回忆的机会”。A.challenge挑战；B.excuse借口；C.task任务；D.chance机会。 √ 7．A.reflection B．behavior C．expressions D．emotions 解析:根据下文“in the mirror”可知，埃伦看的是镜子里的自己。A.reflection(镜子里的)映像；B.behavior行为；C.expressions表达；D.emotions情感。 √ 8．A.confidence B．transformation C．achievement D．reward 解析:根据下文“from a wallflower to a sunflower”可知，埃伦的转变不仅体现在外貌上，还体现在事业的成就上，仿佛她从一个默默无闻的人变成了一个光芒四射的人。A.confidence自信；B.transformation变化；C.achievement成就；D.reward奖励。 √ 9．A.face B．deny C．save D．improve 解析:根据上下文语境可知，埃伦决定重新面对那个更年轻、更缺乏自信的自己。A项“face”此处表示“面对”。 √ 10．A.unusual B．uncomfortable C．inconvenient D．inaccessible 解析:根据上文“shy Ellen”及下文“Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back.”可知，埃伦觉得学校生活有些不自在。A.unusual不寻常的；B.uncomfortable不自在的；C.inconvenient不方便的；D.inaccessible难到达的。 √ 11．A.organized B．joined C．avoided D．enjoyed 解析:根据上文“Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back.”及埃伦的性格可知，此处指她避免参加俱乐部和社交活动，努力不引起别人的注意。A.organized组织；B.joined加入；C.avoided避免；D.enjoyed欣赏。 √ 12．A.misunderstood B．criticized C．remembered D．noticed 解析:根据上文“clubs and social interactions, trying not to be”可知，埃伦避开社交是为了不被注意到。A.misunderstood误解；B.criticized批评；C.remembered记得；D.noticed注意到。 √ 13．A.given up B．settled down C.passed by D．got through 解析:上文提到埃伦觉得自己很渺小，再结合转折词“but”可知，此处指最终她还是挺过来了。A.given up放弃；B.settled down解决；C.passed by路过；D.got through度过，熬过。 √ 14．A.questioned B．greeted C．encouraged D．admired 解析:根据下文可知，此处指汉娜过去看起来总是那么自信满满，而此刻她却面带微笑向埃伦打招呼。A.questioned质问；B.greeted问候；C.encouraged鼓励；D.admired欣赏。 √ 15．A.embarrassment B．relief C．surprise D．amusement 解析:根据上文内容可知，埃伦完全没有意想到会听到汉娜的赞美，这让她“非常惊讶”。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.relief宽慰；C.surprise惊喜；D.amusement娱乐。 √ 16．A.impressed B．satisfied C．comforted D．excited 解析:根据上文“The way you didn't give in to others' pressure really”可知，汉娜认为埃伦不屈服于压力的样子让她印象深刻。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.satisfied使满意；C.comforted安慰；D.excited使兴奋。 √ 17．A.strong B．generous C．sensitive D．enthusiastic 解析:汉娜希望自己像埃伦一样坚强(不屈服于压力)，A项“strong”符合上文“didn't give in to others' pressure”的描述。A.strong坚强的；B.generous慷慨的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.enthusiastic热情的。 √ 18．A.thinker B．doubter C．loser D．whisperer 解析:埃伦意识到过去困扰自己的不是别人，而是自己内心的怀疑者(即自我怀疑)。A.thinker思考者；B.doubter怀疑者；C.loser失败者；D.whisperer告密者。 19．A.obviously B．naturally C.finally D．immediately 解析:根据上文“Waving goodbye to Hannah, she turned and left the school”可知，埃伦解开多年的心结后，最终内心平静地离开。C项“finally”突出了“经历转变后达成的状态”。 √ Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·北京西城模拟)In this age _20_ advertisements flood social media and this online world _21_ (motivate) the idea of perfect bodies，more and more people feel the need to _22_ (constant) improve their appearance and consequently many people develop anxiety and low self－respect issues. Body dysmorphic disorder (身体畸形恐惧症), a mental disorder, is increasingly becoming common.People suffering from this disorder may look at _23_ (they) in the mirror and think they are fatter than they actually are. _24_ is generally believed that women are more likely _25_ (face) this problem, but the fact is that many men also have it. Social media can be a big factor in this disorder.Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine published an article, _26_ (say) that the beauty function on social media can cause psychological problems _27_ (relate) to body dysmorphic disorder.Photo editing can cause anxiety to such a level that many people choose to go for plastic surgery in _28_ attempt to solve that problem.But plastic surgery is not a good _29_ (choose)．Not only does it put your health at risk, but it also fails to deal with the real root of this mental issue. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体助长了容貌焦虑，让许多人产生了自卑情绪。 20．when　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age，且在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。 21．motivates　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；this online world是第三人称单数，故其谓语应用第三人称单数形式。 22．constantly　考查副词。此处修饰空后的动词improve，应用副词作状语。 23．themselves　考查代词。根据空后的“in the mirror”可知，主语People suffering from this disorder是在照镜子，故填they的反身代词。 24．It　考查代词。空处应填形式主语it，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 25．to face　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，为固定用法。 26．saying　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，且逻辑主语Researchers 与say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 27．related　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，且逻辑主语psychological problems与relate之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。 28．an　考查冠词。in an attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”，为固定短语。 29．choice　考查名词。根据空前的“a”可知，此处应填单数名词形式。 $