必修2 Unit 4 第1课时 盘点•基础性知识(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“信息技术”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇、语法、阅读等核心考点，通过单元词汇分类（阅读/核心/变形单词）、重点短语归纳及近5年真题考点统计，明确了“词汇语境应用”“语法填空”“阅读理解细节题”等高频题型的权重，构建了系统的备考知识网络。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+易错突破+素养提升”策略，如引用2023浙江卷、2024新高考Ⅱ卷真题设计多维训练，通过“语境辨义”模块培养学生思维品质，“易错微点”解析（如access固定搭配）强化语言能力。教师可依托此课件精准定位学生薄弱点，学生通过高仿真训练掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺高考。

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY “教材单元语基背诵与默写”见学生用书《语基背诵与默写》 课前先过“识记关”哦! (单击进入) 1 |主|题|语|境|建|构| 第1课时　盘点·基础性知识 目录 晨读 单元词汇•博识强记 课堂 进阶学习•盘活词汇 默写 自主学习•查验效果 课时作业评价 01 02 03 04 晨读 单元词汇•博识强记 5 (说明：蓝体字为该词的生僻义) 一、阅读单词(明其义) 1．app n．　　　　　　 应用程序 2．self－focused adj. 以自我为中心的；关注自我的 3．super adj. 极好的，了不起的 4．blog n. 博客；网络日志 vi. 写博客 5．virtual adj. 虚拟的；模拟的 6．software n. 计算机软件 7．device n. 设备，装置 8．material n. 材料；素材 9．button n. 按钮；纽扣 10．error n. 错误；失误 11．trivial adj. 没有什么价值的；微不足道的 12．authority n. 权威人士；专家 13．profile n. 人物简介；传略 14．privacy n. 隐私 15．policy n. 政策，方针 16．digitise vt. 把……转变成数字形式， 使……数字化 二、核心单词(书写准) 1．impact n．　　　　　 影响；作用；冲击力，撞击力 2．download vt. 下载 3．image n. 图像；形象 4．fancy adj. 花哨的；别致的；奢侈的； 昂贵的 vt. 想要，喜欢；想象 5．trick vt. 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n. 花招，诡计；恶作剧； 窍门，技巧 6．identity n. 身份；特征 7．sensible adj. 朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 8．experiment vi.&vt. 做试验，进行实验 n. 实验 9．nowadays adv. 现今，现时 10．type vi.&vt. 打；打字 n. 类型，种类 11．cheat vt. 欺骗；欺诈 vi. 作弊 12．view vt. 看，把……视为；查看，观察； (在计算机屏幕上)阅读 n. 观点，看法；景象，视野； 风景，景色 13．account n. 账户；网络账号；描述； 理由；重要性 v. 把……视作；解释，说明； 占(一定数量或比例) 14．ensure vt. 确保，保证 15．confirm vt. 确认；证实 16．hug n．&vt. 拥抱；紧抱 17．content n. 内容，含量；目录 adj. 满足的，满意的，甘愿的 18．shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的 19．basis n. 基础；基点 20．percent n. 百分比；百分数 21．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 22．focus vi. &vt. 集中(注意力) n. 焦点 23．maintain vt. 保持；维持；维修，保养 24．brief adj. 简洁的，简明的 25．series n. 系列 三、变形单词(辨析清) 1．convenient adj.　　　 方便的，便利的 convenience n. 方便，便利 conveniently adv. 方便地，便利地 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 2．effect n. 效应；影响 effective adj. 有效的；起作用的 effectively adv. 有效地 3．addict v. 使沉溺，使上瘾 n. 瘾君子 addicted adj. 对……着迷的；沉迷的 addiction n. 瘾，沉溺，癖好 addictive adj. 上瘾的 4．recommend vt. 推荐；建议 recommendation n. 建议，提议；推荐 5．explore vt. 探究；探讨；探险 explorer n. 探险者；勘探者 exploration n. 勘探；探测；探险 6．admit vi.&vt. 承认；允许进入；接收 admission n. 承认；入场费 7．alarm n. 闹钟；惊恐，担忧；警报器 v. 使不安，使恐慌 alarming adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的 alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的 8．vary vi. 变化；不同 variety n. 多样化，变化 various adj. 各种各样的，不同的 9．create vt. 创造；产生；制造 creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力；独创性 creation n. 创造 10．obvious adj. 显而易见的，明显的 obviously adv. 显而易见地，明显地 11．select vt. 选择 selection n. 供选择的同类物品；选择 12．concern n. 担忧，忧虑 vt. 与……有关；使担心 concerned adj. 关切的，关心的 concerning prep. 关于 13．accommodate vt. 提供住宿；容纳 accommodation n. 住处；工作场所 14．subscribe vi. 订阅，订购；同意，赞成 subscriber n. 订购者，订阅人； (慈善机构、活动的)定期捐款者 subscription n. (杂志等的)订阅费；订阅，订购 15．power n. 能力；力量；权力 powerful adj. 效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的 16．late adj. & adv. 晚；迟 lately adv. 近来；最近 later adj. & adv. 后来(的)；随后(的) latest adj. 最新的；最近的 latter adj.&n. 后者(的) 17．press vt. 按；催促，逼迫 pressure n. 压力，按压 18．favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为；支持 favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的 favourite adj. 最喜爱的 19．deliver vi.&vt. 递送；传送；发表；接生 delivery n. 交付；递送；分娩 20．harm vt.&n. 伤害，损害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 21．argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 论点；论据 22．replace vt. 取代；接替；把……放回原处 replacement n. 接替；替代品 23．concentrate vi. 专注，专心；集中注意力 concentration n. 集中 concentrated adj. 全神贯注的 24．reward n. 报答；赏金；报酬 vt. 奖赏；给……报酬 rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的 25．add v. 加；增加，添加；补充说 addition n. 增添；添加 additional adj. 额外的 26．limit n. 界限；限度 vt. 限制；限定 limited adj. 有限的 limiting adj. 局限的，限制性的，制约的 limitless adj. 无限的 27．locate v. 位于；查找……的地点 location n. 位置；地点 located adj. 位于……的 28．imagine vt. 想象 imaginary adj. 想象的，虚构的 imagination n. 想象；想象力 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 29．amaze vt. 使吃惊 amazing adj. 了不起的；惊人的 amazed adj. 吃惊的 amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕 30．access n. 通道；(使用或见到的)机会 v. 访问，存取(计算机文件)； 进入 accessible adj. 易懂的；易得到的 四、同“族”词汇(巧积累) 1．“看”遍天下长见识　 ①view vt.　　　　　　 看，把……视为 ②stare vi. 凝视 ③see vt. 看到 ④spot vt. 发现 ⑤glimpse vi. 瞥见 ⑥glare vi. 怒视 2．肢体语言促交流　 ①hug n．& vt. 拥抱；紧抱 ②embrace n．& vt. 拥抱 ③nod n．& v. 点头 ④touch n．& vt. 触摸 ⑤pat n．& vt. 拍打 ⑥clap n．& vt. 拍(手)，轻拍 五、重点短语(表达高) 1．enable sb.to do sth.　　 使某人能够做某事 2．be addicted to 沉迷 3．(be) known as 作为……而出名 4．a variety of 各种各样的 5．instead of 代替，而不是 6．look forward to 期盼，盼望 7．figure out 弄清楚，弄明白 8．set up 建起，竖起；建立 9．sign up 注册 10．pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选 11．be concerned with 关心…… 12．compare to 与……作比较 13．in addition 除此之外 14．on the basis of 在……的基础上 15．focus on 关注 16．stay in touch with 和……保持联系 17．care for 照顾 18．point out 指出，指明 19．connect with 与……连接；使有关系 20．other than 除了……之外 默写 自主学习•查验效果 一、默写核心单词 1．assess the ________ on climate change 评估对气候变化的影响 2．_________ a software　　　　下载一个软件 3．improve the company's ______提升公司的形象 4．______ goods 别致的物品 5．be ________ out of $20,000 被骗2万美元 6．the __________ card 身份证 impact download image fancy tricked identity 7．a _________ option 明智的选择 8．__________ with new methods 试验新方法 9．a city changing rapidly ________ 现在变化很快的城市 10．_____ up the report 把报告打出来 11．feel _______ 感觉被欺骗 12．____ the situation objectively 客观地看待这个形势 13．a bank _______ 银行账户 14．______ the safety of cyclists 确保骑自行车的人的安全 type cheated view account ensure nowadays experiment sensible 15．_______ the view 证实这个观点 16．____ her daughter tightly 紧紧抱住她的女儿 17．the _______ of the letter 书信的内容 18．a _______ argument 肤浅的争论 19．on a daily ______ 按每天一次的标准 20．a 10 _______ increase in prices 价格上涨了10% 21．express an _______ 发表意见 confirm hug contents shallow basis percent opinion 22．______ public attention on this issue 让公众关注这个问题 23．________ our friendship 维持我们的友谊 24．a ______ report 简洁的报告 25．a ______ of events 一系列的赛事 focus maintain brief series 二、默写变形单词 (依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式) effect effective effectively addict addicted addiction addictive recommend recommendation explore explorer exploration admit admission alarm alarming alarmed creative creativity creation create obvious obviously concern concerned accommodate accommodation concerning subscribe subscriber subscription power powerless pressure powerful press favour favourable favourite deliver harm harmful harmless delivery argue argument concentrate concentration concentrated rewarding rewards add addition additional limited limiting limitless limit locate location located imaginary imagination imaginative imagine access accessible 三、默写重点短语 1．_________________　　　 使某人能够做某事 2．_________________ 沉迷 3．_________________ 作为……而出名 4．_________________ 各种各样的 5．_________________ 代替，而不是 6．_________________ 期盼，盼望 enable sb.to do sth. be addicted to (be) known as a variety of instead of look forward to 7．_________________ 弄清楚，弄明白 8．_________________ 建起，竖起；建立 9．_________________ 注册 10．_________________ 挑出；辨别出；挑选； 领会；理解 11．_________________ 关心…… 12．_________________ 与……作比较 13． _________________ 除此之外 14．_________________ 在……的基础上 figure out set up sign up pick out be concerned with compare to in addition on the basis of 15．_________________ 关注 16．_________________ 和……保持联系 17．_________________ 照顾 18．_________________ 指出，指明 19．_________________ 与……连接；使有关系 20．_________________ 除了……之外 focus on stay in touch with care for point out connect with other than 课堂 进阶学习•盘活词汇 (根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) 基础词汇·自查自纠 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．These unhealthy habits not only weaken our physical health but also have a negative _______ (影响) on our study efficiency. 2．You can ________ (下载) the registration form on the official website, fill it out and send it to the official email box. 3．We are all looking forward to your reply to ________ (确认) your participation. impact download confirm 4．With a history of over a thousand years, it features delicate patterns and vivid _______ (形象), used in festivals and weddings. 5．There will be science lectures given by experts, and interesting science ___________ (实验) for us to try. 6．Besides, have a balanced diet and enough rest to ______ (确保) your body is well－fueled. 7．Faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some _______ (合理的) suggestions. images experiments ensure sensible 8．The story is not only entertaining with magical _______ (技巧), but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence. 9．We firmly believe that ____________ (维持) a healthy lifestyle is of great significance. 10．In my ________ (观点), while both factors matter, interest should be the primary consideration. 11．I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mom on a weekly ______ (基础) when I was young. 12．Additionally, it is forbidden to dive in _______ (浅的) areas, which will be dangerous. tricks maintaining opinion basis shallow Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We would appreciate it if you could arrange _______________ (accommodate) for us in host families or student dormitories. 2．We encourage _________ (creative) and authenticity, so feel free to add your personal touch! 3．On the other hand, this __________ (explore) can possibly bring about new living space for humans in the near future. 4．________ (locate) along Yalu River, Dandong is a famous heroic city, which is rich in strawberries and seafood. accommodation creativity exploration Located 5．I do hope that you will witness such a splendid feast like this one day when it is __________ (convenience) for you. 6．___________ (obvious), too many new words mean constant interruptions and frequent pauses. 7．I am fully convinced that you will find it a ___________ (reward) and fulfilling experience. 8．The theme for this competition is “The Power of Words” and essays should be ________ (limit) to 500 words. 9．Technology is developing so fast that life in the future is beyond ___________ (imagine)． convenient Obviously rewarding limited imagination 10．I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the traditional Chinese art and make it more _________ (access) to people around the world. accessible 1．be accessible to sb.是固定搭配，表示“某人可获取/接触到”。access作名词时，意为“使用/获取的机会”，如have access to education(有接受教育的机会)。 2．“be limited to＋数量/范围” 是固定结构，表示“被限制在……(范围内)”，此处limit是及物动词，需用被动语态。 3．accommodate意为“提供住宿”，常见搭配为accommodate sb. (in sp.)“为某人在某地提供住宿”。注意还有“迁就；适应”的含义，如accommodate sb.'s needs“满足/迁就某人的需求”；accommodate to new circumstances“适应新环境”。 易错微点 Ⅲ.语境辨义(将对应词义的代码填在横线上) 1．trick　 A．n.花招，诡计　B．n.窍门(生义)　 C．n.恶作剧 D．n.戏法　 　 　E．vt.欺骗 ①It would also be wonderful if you could share with us some techniques and tricks about using metaphors.____ ②When the cleaning was finished, we performed magic tricks and sang a song for the elderly.____ B D ③A well－known expert will give us a lecture on how to protect personal information, and avoid online tricks.____ ④Some play friendly tricks on each other and tease and holler in loud voices.____ ⑤The man who tricked the old lady into giving away money was caught by the police yesterday.____ A C E 2．view　 A．n.观点 B.n.浏览 C.n.风景(生义) D.n.视野(生义) E．vt.把……视为　 F．vt.(在计算机屏幕上)阅读(生义) ①The window in Ollie's kitchen gave us the perfect view for watching the movers while we were eating our lunch.____ ②Don't forget to bring your camera. I'm sure the awesome view will shock you.____ ③The video was posted online on Monday. By the end of that day, it had over 1,000 views.____ D C B ④In my view, whatever job we may choose in the future, we all have to do our part for the development of our country.____ ⑤She viewed the email containing exam results on her laptop.____ ⑥Many people view online courses as flexible learning tools.____ A F E 3．fancy　 A．vt.想要；喜欢　　　　　　 B．vt.想象；设想 C．vt.认为……会成功/赢 D．adj.昂贵的(生义) E．adj.精致的 F．adj.花哨的 ①Which team do you fancy to win the Speech Competition this year？____ ②I feel greatly honored to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices.____ ③I just wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.____ C D F ④Guests were told to come in fancy dress, and therefore, I must borrow one from my best friend.____ ⑤Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？____ ⑥I can't fancy her to be a teacher and it is beyond my imagination.____ E A B 重点词汇·深化学习 1．admit [vi.&vt.承认；允许进入；准许……进入] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)admit (to) doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit ...to be ...　　 承认……是…… be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit (to sb.) that ... (向某人)承认…… (2)admission n． (尤指对过错、罪行的)承认； 允许进入 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①To begin with, could you tell me what I am expected to do to gain ___________ (admit) to the major I have the greatest passion for? ②Peter admitted (to) __________________ (take) the wallet and told Jim he had done it because he hadn't eaten anything in two days. admission having taken/taking ③To achieve my dream of being a scientist, I must spare no effort to _________________ a famous university. 为了实现我当科学家的梦想，我必须不遗余力地考上一所名牌大学。 ④(心理描写)Hearing this, my frustration melted away, and I ______________________________________. 听了这话，我的挫败感消失了，我承认我对他的判断太草率了。 be admitted into/to admitted that I had judged him too quickly 2．variety [n.多样化，变化；种类] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 the variety of ... ……的种类 (2)vary vi. 变化；不同 vary between ...and ... 在……和……之间变化 vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等 vary with 随着……而变化 vary in 在……方面不同 (3)various adj. 各种各样的，不同的 名师指津：(1)a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 (2)vary from ...to ...作非谓语动词时，应用现在分词形式。 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①Compared with gas cars, electric cars are equipped with ________ (vary) of high－tech devices such as self－driven function. ②The “Talk and Talk” radio program is very popular among our students, which carries a wide range of topics _______ (vary) from study, festivals to tourism and so on. ③There ____ (be) a great variety of food.You may have a try of a bit of everything, or make your own choices according to your particular taste. varieties varying is ④(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The highlight of this activity was an exhibition of ___________________ , ____________________________ ___________. In addition, there are _____________________________ methods of plant－growing on display. 活动最精彩的环节是参观各种植物样本的展览，从普通植物到珍稀物种都有。此外，各种种植方法也在展出之中。 varying from ordinary plants to rare species various/a variety of/varieties of various plant samples 3．concern [n.担忧，忧虑；关注；(利害)关系 ,vt.与……有关；使担心；影响] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)show/express concern for/about ... 对……表示关心 (2)concern oneself about/with ... 关心…… (3)concerned adj. 关切的，关心的；有关的 be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心 be concerned with 关心……；与……有关 as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言 (4)concerning prep. 关于，涉及 名师指津：concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的，担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的，相关的”。 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①(升华主旨句)For now, we ______________________________ we would get, but enjoyed the precious moment on the stage, when we expressed ourselves thoroughly. 现在，我们不关心我们会得到什么结果，而是享受在舞台上的宝贵时刻，这一刻我们充分表达了自己。 were not concerned about what results ②There was a heated discussion _________________ in our class. Some think it is the most important so they ______________________ it.However, others believe that wealth cannot help us buy everything, including health, happiness and so on.______________________, I am in favour of the latter.Besides, I hope _______________________ spread more positive values among the young. 我们班展开了一场关于财富的激烈讨论。有些人认为财富是最重要的，所以他们对此表现出了极大的关心。然而，其他人认为，财富不能帮助我们买到所有东西，包括健康、幸福等。就我而言，我赞成后者。另外，我希望有关部门多在年轻人中传播积极的价值观。 concerning wealth show much concern about As far as I am concerned the departments concerned 4．favour [n.恩惠；善意的行为；帮助；喜爱；支持,vt.喜爱；偏袒；有利于] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 对某人有利 (2)favour A over B 喜欢A超过B (3)favourite (favorite) adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人或物 (4)favourable (favorable) adj. 赞成的；有利的 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my _______ (favour) spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. ②We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to your __________ (favour) reply. favourite favourable ③(“求助信”范句)Given that I don't know much about the public transport system in London, can you _____________________ _______ by marking out the proper route on the map attached to the letter? 考虑到我对伦敦的公共交通系统不太了解，你能帮我在这封信附带的地图上标出正确的路线吗？ ④(2025·浙江1月高考写作)I am ___________________________ on campus, which can be a fun way to record campus life. 我赞成在校园拍摄短视频，这是一种记录校园生活的有趣方式。 do me a favour/do a favour for me in favour of filming short videos 5．harm [vt.&n.伤害，损害] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1) 对某人有害 (2)harmful adj.　　　　　　　 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 be harmful/harmless to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有/无害 名师指津：do harm to与be harmful/harmless to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①At first I was so scared, fearing these grey seals would attack me, but the instructor told me they were ________ (harm)． ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)My teacher cast me an encouraging smile, “In my opinion, _______________________________________.” 我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑，说：“在我看来，参加写作比赛并没有什么坏处。” harmless there is no harm in entering a writing contest ③(写作话题：环境保护)违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍，这给我们的生活和环境造成了严重的损害。(一句多译) →Breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, ___________________________________________________.(分词作状语；harm) →Breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, ___________________________________________________.(定语从句；harmful) causing/doing serious harm to our life and the environment which is very harmful to our life and the environment 6．concentrate [vi.专注，专心；集中注意力] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/oneself on ... 集中注意力于；致力于 (2)concentration n. 集中；专心 联想发散： 表示“专注于；专心于”的短语集锦：fix/focus on; be lost/absorbed/buried in; put one's heart into; abandon oneself to; be devoted to等。 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①With more of his mind _____________ (concentrate) on his lessons, the boy, who was once crazy about online games, is making rapid progress. ②Under professional guidance, students can try shooting arrows and feel the precision and _____________ (concentrate) required in this ancient sport. concentrated concentration ③(2024·浙江1月高考写作)The “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can__________________________, making it easier to stay engaged in class. “站起来伸展”运动可以提高你的集中度，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。 ④(自然结尾句)From then on, not only could she_______________ ___________________,but she also stayed happy in the new school. 从那时起，她不仅可以集中精力学习和跑步，而且在新学校里也很开心。 improve your concentration concentrate on studying and running 7．content [n.内容；目录；容量；满足 ,adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)to one's heart's content　　 尽情地 (2)be/feel content with ... 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 (3)content oneself with ... 满足于…… 名师指津：(1)content作名词，表示“所容纳之物”和“目录”时常用复数形式。 (2)表示“对……满意”的短语还有：be satisfied with/be happy with/be pleased with。 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①My cousins and I played in the courtyard until dusk, laughing and shouting ___ our hearts' content, as we were content _______ (chase) the fireflies under the evening light. ②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷写作)We are looking forward to your article with _____________________________ for our readers. 我们期待着你的文章，为我们的读者提供引人入胜和信息丰富的内容。 to to chase engaging and informative content ③(心理描写)I _________________ improving my tennis game little by little.I don't need to be a champion.I __________________ regular exercise and friendly matches. 我对自己的网球水平一点一点地提高感到满意。我不需要成为冠军。我满足于享受定期的锻炼和友谊赛。 feel/am content with am content to enjoy 8．focus [vi.&vt.集中(注意力),vt.使集中；使聚焦 n.焦点] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)focus ( ...) on/upon ... (把……)集中于…… (2)come into focus (使某事)成为焦点 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 in focus 清晰的；焦距对准的 out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的 (3)focused adj. 专注的，集中的 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①Whenever I recall my parents' expectations, everything comes _____ focus again. I stay _______ (focus) on each question, believing that clear targets and steady efforts will lead to bright futures. ②(2025·浙江1月高考写作) I appeal to all of the students to ______________________________ and make good use of our time on campus. 我呼吁所有的学生更加专注于我们的学业任务，并充分利用我们的校园时间。 into focused focus more on our academic tasks ③(外貌描写)Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp, I __________________________ of those who viewed the online video. 头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了观看这条网络视频的人关注的焦点。 became the focus of attention 9．amazing [adj.了不起的；惊人的] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)It is amazing that ...　　　 令人惊奇的是…… (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的 be amazed at/by ... 对……感到吃惊 be amazed to do ... 对做……感到惊奇 (3)amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶 in amazement 吃惊地 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 辨析比较：amazed通常修饰人以及smile、 feeling、 appearance、 cry、 face (表情)、 voice、 mood、 look (表情)、 eye (眼神)等表示人情感状况的名词；amazing通常修饰物。 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) She previously explained that “you do not need to have an __________ (amaze) body to exercise ... the goal is to feel good, not look good.” ②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed _______ (find) the connection between the two great writers. amazing to find ③(场景描写)The teacher came in and announced that I won the first prize in the last contest.The news was _______________ I couldn't believe it.All the other students ______________ it.In a moment, they clapped excitedly.Besides,______________________, I was awarded with a certificate and $200. 老师进来宣布我在上次比赛中获得了一等奖。这个消息太令人吃惊了，我简直不敢相信。所有其他的学生都对此感到惊讶。不一会儿，他们兴奋地鼓起掌来。此外，令我大为惊讶的是，我获得了一张证书和200美元。 so amazing that were amazed at much to my amazement 10．be addicted to [沉迷] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)addicted adj.　　　　 对……着迷的；沉迷的 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子 v. 使沉溺，使上瘾 addict oneself to sth. 使自己沉迷于某物 (3)addiction n. 上瘾；热衷 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①I'm sorry to hear you're struggling with video game _________ (addict), but it's admirable that you want to make a change. ②Because they are addicted to online games, some teenagers don't focus on their study. →________________________, some teenagers don't focus on their study.(用形容词短语作状语升级) addiction Addicted to online games ③(2025·浙江1月高考写作)There is no doubt that, without appropriate guidance, some students might ______________________ ___________ on campus, which can even ruin their studies. 毫无疑问，没有适当的引导，一些学生可能会沉迷于在校园拍摄短视频，这甚至会破坏他们的学业。 be addicted to filming short videos 11．in addition [除此之外] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)in addition to　　　　 除……之外(还) (2)add up 把……加起来 add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达，相当于 add to 增加；增添 add that ... 补充说…… 辨析比较： in addition 相当于besides、 what's more、 furthermore、 moreover，其后不跟宾语，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开 in addition to 相当于besides、 apart from、 on top of, to是介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①With excited tears in my eyes, I thanked him again, ______ (add) that it was he who let me get a taste for writing. ②I believe that this column can make our campaign more appealing and add beauty and energy ____ our campus life. ③(写作话题：传统节日)During this festival, _________________ ________ and _________________________, some people also hang calamus and mugwort leaves on their doorways. 在这个节日里，除了吃粽子和看龙舟比赛，一些人还在门口挂菖蒲和艾叶。 adding to watching dragon－boat races in addition to eating Zongzi ④(2025·全国Ⅰ卷写作)___________, I do believe that this column will be fun for everyone to guess the person based on clues, and it will encourage students to think critically. 此外，我的确相信这个专栏对每个人来说都是有趣的，根据线索猜测这个人，它会鼓励学生批判性地思考。 In addition 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (适变创新命题：语篇为非连续性文本) Shared mobility Car sharing, bike sharing and the like are good for the environment, though access to them isn't equal. A lot can be done to give everyone more transportation options. Why is it easy to maintain shared mobility? Walk around most large cities in Europe and the United States, and you'd be forgiven for thinking that we're living in a brand new world of affordable and effortless mobility for all, with the smartphone in your pocket an access to a great number of shared bikes and electric cars, and a ride service never more than five minutes away. Who are these services more easily accessible to? If you're disabled or elderly, who lives in a low－income area or without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared mobility services becomes a lot more difficult. They tend to be more accessible in many urban areas, and are often inaccessible to people with reduced mobility or those traveling with young children. Because of these factors, users are unequally younger, wealthier, able－bodied, and male. What are the potential benefits? On－demand shared mobility that feeds into well－developed public transportation systems could cut transportation emissions (排放物) by 50 percent — but only if it largely replaces private car use. What options meet your needs today? How can shared mobility be spread? Achieving that goal will be challenging, especially in developed countries, where people choose private cars for 61 percent of the kilometers they travel. To move more people away from private vehicles to shared ones, broadening opportunities to reach a larger population is an important first step. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了共享出行服务的现状，并提出了扩大服务人群覆盖面的建议。 1．Who finds it hardest to use shared mobility? A．A man with a smartphone. B．A senior without credit cards. C．A well－off worker in a city. D．A regular bus－taking student. 解析：细节理解题。根据Who are these services more easily accessible to？部分中的“If you're ...without a smartphone or credit card ... a lot more difficult.”和“users are unequally younger, wealthier, able－bodied, and male”可知，缺乏智能手机或信用卡的残障人士和老年人最难使用共享服务。 √ 2．Which service allows people to operate the vehicle themselves? A．MICROMOBILITY.　 B．MICROTRANSIT. C．RIDEPOOLING. D．RIDESOURCING. 解析：细节理解题。根据What options meet your needs today？部分左侧图中的“The vehicle is the service”和服务介绍可知，A项“MICROMOBILITY”提供共享摩托车、共享电动自行车和共享自行车，人们可以直接使用车辆。 √ 3．What should be done first to promote shared mobility? A．Lower smartphone costs. B．Increase varieties of vehicles. C．Limit private car sales. D．Expand accessibility to users. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To move more people ...broadening opportunities to reach a larger population is an important first step.”可知，扩大覆盖人群使共享服务触及更多人是首要任务。 √ B (2026·杭州模拟)Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians.He completed 722 musical works.Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony (交响曲)．Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist's final composition. Dr Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019.He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven's 250th birthday in December 2020.He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task.They included music composer Walter and Dr Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market. Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it to just Beethoven's works.Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven's plans for the 10th Symphony. The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition.To stay true to Beethoven's original composition, Ahmed's team sent Walter hundreds of AI－generated musical note variations every evening.Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written.The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions.And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven's 10th Symphony! The composition was firstly released on October 9, 2021.Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议)．Critics believed technology should not be used to copy the human creative process.Ahmed and his team agreed with their opinions and said their AI software was not out to replace humans — it was just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》。 4．Why did Dr Matthias decide to complete Beethoven's 10th Symphony? A．To test AI technology. B．To celebrate Beethoven's 250th birthday. C．To gain public attention. D．To fulfill Beethoven's last wish. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven's 250th birthday in December 2020.”可知，Dr Matthias决定完成贝多芬的《第十交响曲》是为了庆祝贝多芬的250周年诞辰。 √ 5. How did the team ensure the completed symphony stayed true to Beethoven's style? A．By relying only on Beethoven's rough drafts. B．By having AI learn all classical music works. C．By letting experts select AI－generated variations. D．By following suggestions from the public. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“To stay true to Beethoven's original composition ...select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written.”可知，团队通过让专家筛选人工智能生成的变奏来确保完成的交响曲贴合贝多芬的风格。 √ 6．What can be inferred about Ahmed's team's attitude towards AI? A．It is a helper rather than a substitute. B．It will soon replace human composers. C．It works better for classical music. D．It may cause more future controversies. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ahmed and his team agreed with their opinions and said their AI software was not out to replace humans — it was just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.”可知，Ahmed的团队认为人工智能是辅助工具而非替代品。 √ 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Beethoven's Unfinished 10th Symphony B．The Role of AI in Music Creation C．Debates on AI－Generated Symphonies D．AI Aids in Completing Beethoven's Work 解析：标题归纳题。文章围绕人工智能助力完成贝多芬未竟的《第十交响曲》展开，介绍了此次创作的背景、过程及相关争议。故D项“人工智能助力完成贝多芬的作品”适合作文章标题。 √ Ⅱ.语法填空 (2026·太原模拟)Open an AI app, type in your destination, budget, number of travelers, and how many days you've got, and instantly, a personalized travel plan will pop out, with daily schedules and cost estimates all neatly 8 (line) up. More and more people are treating AI as their go－to travel partner. For travelers who struggle with choosing a destination or figuring out a schedule, it's a nightmare of 9 (end) options. That's why AI trip planners are considered as their savior (救星)． Once you arrive at a tourist attraction, the AI transforms into 10 tour guide, ready to answer any question and share either serious history or fun facts, you name it, 11 (act) like your personal AI guide. It's not just individual travelers turning to AI, local authorities are also using the technology 12 (enhance) the tourism industry. Guizhou Province in China is home to the 13 　(country) first national big－data pilot zone, where in January an AI－powered service called “AI Travel Guizhou” 14 (launch)． In addition to creating personal plan, it provides real－time updates on attractions 15 helps handle unexpected situations. The multi－language translation function also makes it easier for international visitors to explore Guizhou. It can respond 16 the specified language to questions in Korean, such as “What are some famous tourist attractions in Guizhou？”. This technology is 17 (simple) amazing. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人工智能在旅游方面的广泛应用。 8．lined　考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，daily schedules and cost estimates与line之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填lined。 9．endless　考查形容词。空处修饰名词options，应用形容词形式。故填endless。 10．a　考查冠词。此处表示“一个”导游，为泛指，且tour以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 11．acting　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 transforms，空处在句中作非谓语，且act与AI之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填acting。 12．to enhance　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了促进旅游业发展”。故填to enhance。 13．country's　考查名词所有格。此处表示“国家的”，应用名词的所有格形式。故填country's。 14．was launched　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in January”可知，动作发生在过去，且service与launch之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语service是单数，故填was launched。 15．and　考查连词。“provides real－time updates on attractions”和“helps handle unexpected situations”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。 16．in　考查介词。in the specified language表示“用指定的语言”，是固定搭配。故填in。 17．simply　考查副词。空处修饰形容词amazing，应用副词simply，意为“简直”。故填simply。 $