内容正文:
七年级上册Unit2练习答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My father gives me two very nice ping-pong bats (球拍) .
0. 所给词 “球拍”(bat):名词;考点:名词复数;解题依据:数词 “two” 后接可数名词复数,bat 的复数为 bats。
1. With the longer break time in Beijing, students can have more outdoor activities (活动)
0. 所给词 “活动”(activity):名词;考点:名词复数;解题依据:“more”(更多)后接可数名词复数,activity 的复数为 activities。
1. I think the autumn outing is an exciting activity (活动).
0. 所给词 “活动”(activity):名词;考点:名词单数;解题依据:不定冠词 “an” 后接可数名词单数。
1. These hats (帽子) are my sisters' and they are really beautiful.
0. 所给词 “帽子”(hat):名词;考点:名词复数;解题依据:指示代词 “These”(这些)后接可数名词复数,hat 的复数为 hats。
1. The two children(孩子) there are my sister and brother.
0. 所给词 “孩子”(child):名词;考点:名词复数;解题依据:数词 “two” 后接可数名词复数,child 的复数为 children(不规则变化)。
1. I have three cousins(堂兄) and I often play with them.
0. 所给词 “堂兄”(cousin):名词;考点:名词复数;解题依据:数词 “three” 后接可数名词复数,cousin 的复数为 cousins。
1. Some of my classmates(同班同学) play basketball very well.
0. 所给词 “同班同学”(classmate):名词;考点:名词复数;解题依据:“Some of”(…… 中的一些)后接可数名词复数,classmate 的复数为 classmates。
1. —What's on your desk? —There is a clock and some photos (photo) on it.
0. 所给词 “photo”:名词;考点:名词复数;解题依据:“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,photo 的复数为 photos。
小结 1:
以上 1-8 题均考查名词复数变化,需结合数词(two/three)、指示代词(These)、限定词(more/Some of)判断名词形式,注意不规则复数变化(如 child→children)和规则复数变化(如 hat→hats、photo→photos)。
1. This is my parents' (parents) bedroom.
0. 所给词 “parents”:名词;考点:名词所有格;解题依据:“父母的卧室” 表示所属关系,parents 为复数,所有格直接加 “'”。
1. —Are these Sally and Sam's (Sally and Sam) watches?—Yes, they are.
0. 所给词 “Sally and Sam”:名词所有格;考点:并列名词所有格(共有时);解题依据:“两人共有的手表”,在最后一个名词后加 “'s”。
1. Tom and Tim's (Tom and Tim) father is a cook.
0. 所给词 “Tom and Tim”:名词所有格;考点:并列名词所有格(共有时);解题依据:“两人共有的父亲”,在最后一个名词后加 “'s”。
1. Amy's and Ella's schoolbags (schoolbag) are (be) blue.
0. 所给词 “schoolbag”:名词,考点:名词复数;解题依据:“Amy 的和 Ella 的书包” 表示各自所有,schoolbag 用复数 schoolbags;“be” 动词:考点:主谓一致,主语 schoolbags 为复数,be 动词用 are。
1. —Whose ruler is this? —It's Lily's (Lily).
0. 所给词 “Lily”:名词;考点:名词所有格(名词性);解题依据:“莉莉的(尺子)”,用名词所有格 Lily's 指代 “Lily's ruler”。
1. That's my grandmother's(grandmother) cat. It's very cute.
0. 所给词 “grandmother”:名词;考点:名词所有格;解题依据:“奶奶的猫” 表示所属关系,单数名词后加 “'s”。
1. The black cap is mine, and the red one is my brother's (brother).
0. 所给词 “brother”:名词;考点:名词所有格(名词性);解题依据:“哥哥的(帽子)”,用名词所有格 brother's 指代 “brother's cap”。
小结 2:
9-15 题考查名词所有格用法,需区分 “共有所有格”(A and B's,后接单数名词)和 “各自所有格”(A's and B's,后接复数名词),以及名词所有格的名词性用法(指代 “某人的某物”,避免重复)。
1. My brother usually spends (花费) five yuan on breakfast.
0. 所给词 “花费”(spend):动词;考点:动词第三人称单数;解题依据:主语 “my brother” 为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用 spends(spend 的单三形式),固定搭配 “spend money on sth.”。
1. Li Ziqi usually spends a long time making (制作) videos .
0. 所给词 “制作”(make):动词;考点:非谓语动词(spend 的固定搭配);解题依据:固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.”,in 可省略,故用 making。
1. I spend two hours reading(read) English newspapers every day.
0. 所给词 “read”:动词;考点:非谓语动词(spend 的固定搭配);解题依据:固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.”,用 reading。
1. She often plays (play) the erhu after dinner.
0. 所给词 “play”:动词;考点:动词第三人称单数;解题依据:主语 “she” 为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用 plays,固定搭配 “play + 乐器(the + 乐器名)”。
1. My grandmother likes gardening(garden) very much.
0. 所给词 “garden”:动词(园艺);考点:非谓语动词(like 的固定搭配);解题依据:固定搭配 “like doing sth.”(长期喜欢),用 gardening。
1. I like to go hiking(hike) in autumn.
0. 所给词 “hike”:动词;考点:非谓语动词(固定短语);解题依据:固定短语 “go hiking”(去徒步),用 hiking。
1. I like to go fishing(fish) in autumn.
0. 所给词 “fish”:动词;考点:非谓语动词(固定短语);解题依据:固定短语 “go fishing”(去钓鱼),用 fishing。
1. My brother often makes me laugh (笑) .
0. 所给词 “笑”(laugh):动词;考点:非谓语动词(make 的固定搭配);解题依据:固定搭配 “make sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事),用动词原形 laugh。
1. The sign(标志) “NO SWIMMING” means(意思是) you can't swim here.
0. 所给词 “意思是”(mean):动词;考点:动词第三人称单数;解题依据:主语 “the sign” 为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用 means。
1. I mean to go(go) to the party,but my father would not agree.
0. 所给词 “go”:动词;考点:非谓语动词(mean 的固定搭配);解题依据:固定搭配 “mean to do sth.”(打算做某事),用 to go。
1. Being a top student means studying(study) hard.
0. 所给词 “study”:动词;考点:非谓语动词(mean 的固定搭配);解题依据:固定搭配 “mean doing sth.”(意味着做某事),用 studying。
小结 3:
16-26 题考查动词用法,包括动词第三人称单数(主语为单三时,一般现在时动词加 s/es)、非谓语动词(spend doing/like doing/make sb. do/mean to do/mean doing)及固定短语(go hiking/go fishing/play + 乐器),需牢记各类动词的固定搭配规则。
1. He can play basketball really (real) well.
0. 所给词 “real”:形容词;考点:副词修饰形容词 / 副词;解题依据:“well” 为副词,需用副词 really 修饰,表 “确实打得好”。
1. Don't make the same(相同的) mistake again.
0. 所给词 “相同的”:形容词;考点:形容词修饰名词;解题依据:“mistake” 为名词,用形容词 same 修饰,固定搭配 “the same + 名词”。
1. She is very quiet(安静的)and she doesn't talk to people a lot.
0. 所给词 “安静的”:形容词;考点:形容词作表语;解题依据:be 动词 “is” 后接形容词 quiet 作表语,表 “她很安静”。
二、完成句子
1. —— 那些是你的家人吗?—— 是的,他们是。—Are those your family? —Yes, they are.
0. 划掉已知:“你的家人吗?”“是的,他们是”;所缺:“那些是”(Are those)、“他们是”(they are);检查:“那些” 用 those,be 动词用 are,一般疑问句 are 提前;回答用 they 指代 those,保持 be 动词一致。
1. —— 他们是谁?—— 他们是我的表哥和表弟。—Who are they? —They are my cousins.
0. 划掉已知:“他们?”“他们是我的”“和表弟”;所缺:“谁是”(Who are)、“他们是”(They are)、“表哥”(cousins);检查:“谁” 用 who,be 动词用 are;“表哥和表弟” 为两人,cousin 用复数 cousins。
1. 这是我的全家福。 This is my family photo.
0. 划掉已知:“这是我的”;所缺:“全家福”(family photo);检查:“全家福” 常用 family photo 表达,单数形式(this is 后接单数)。
1. 最后,我们完成了家谱,感到非常开心。 Finally,we finish the family tree and feel very happy.
0. 划掉已知:“最后,我们完成了”“感到非常开心”;所缺:“家谱”(family tree);检查:“家谱” 固定表达为 family tree,the 后接单数(此处指一份家谱)。
1. 这是我们学校的一张照片。 This is a photo of our school.
0. 划掉已知:“这是”“我们学校”;所缺:“一张照片”(a photo of);检查:“…… 的照片” 用 “a photo of”,不定冠词 a 修饰 photo(辅音音素开头)。
1. 你想买多少个钓竿? How many fishing rods would you like to buy?
0. 划掉已知:“你想买多少个”;所缺:“钓竿”(fishing rods);检查:“How many” 后接可数名词复数,“钓竿” 为 fishing rod,复数为 fishing rods。
1. 王涛是我们学校篮球队的一员。 Wang Tao is a member of our school basketball team.
0. 划掉已知:“王涛是”“我们学校篮球队”;所缺:“一员”(a member of);检查:“…… 的一员” 固定表达为 “a member of”,不定冠词 a 修饰 member。
1. 这是露西和她妹妹的房间。 This is Lucy and her sister's room.
0. 划掉已知:“这是”“和”“房间”;所缺:“露西”(Lucy)、“她妹妹的”(her sister's);检查:“露西和她妹妹共有的房间”,后一个名词用所有格 her sister's,前一个名词用原形 Lucy。
1. 她的笑声使我感到温暖。Her laughter makes me feel warm.
0. 划掉已知:“使我感到温暖”;所缺:“她的笑声”(Her laughter);检查:“笑声” 为 laughter(不可数名词),“她的” 用形容词性物主代词 Her,句首首字母大写。
小结 1:
1-9 题主要考查基础名词短语(family photo/family tree/fishing rod/a member of)、名词所有格(her sister's)、人称代词与 be 动词搭配(Are those/they are),需注意单复数(cousins/fishing rods)、冠词(a photo of/a member of)及所有格的正确使用。
1. 请不要嘲笑那位可怜的老人。Please don't laugh at the poor old man.
0. 划掉已知:“请不要”“那位可怜的老人”;所缺:“嘲笑”(laugh at);检查:固定短语 “laugh at”(嘲笑),don't 后接动词原形。
1. 你认为你的家庭怎么样? What do you think of your family?
0. 划掉已知:“你”“你的家庭怎么样?”;所缺:“认为”(think of);检查:固定句型 “What do you think of...?”(你认为…… 怎么样?),助动词 do 后接动词原形 think。
1. 我的家人对我来说意义重大。 My family means a lot to me.
0. 划掉已知:“我的家人对我来说”“重大”;所缺:“意义重大”(means a lot);检查:主语 “my family”(指家庭整体,视为单数),一般现在时动词用 means,固定短语 “mean a lot”(意义重大)。
1. 一些学生在操场上下象棋下得很开心。Some students have fun playing chess on the playground.
0. 划掉已知:“一些学生在操场上”“下得很开心”;所缺:“下象棋”(playing chess);检查:固定搭配 “have fun doing sth.”(做某事很开心),“下象棋” 为 play chess(棋类前不加 the),故用 playing chess。
1. 埃里克今天下午想去打乒乓球。 Eric wants to play ping-pong this afternoon.
0. 划掉已知:“埃里克今天下午想去”;所缺:“打乒乓球”(play ping-pong);检查:固定搭配 “want to do sth.”(想去做某事),“打乒乓球” 为 play ping-pong(球类前不加 the),用动词原形 play。
1. Tom 想向 Teng Fei 学弹钢琴。 Tom wants to learn to play the piano from Teng Fei.
0. 划掉已知:“Tom 想向 Teng Fei 学”“from Teng Fei”;所缺:“弹钢琴”(play the piano);检查:固定搭配 “learn to do sth.”(学习做某事),“弹钢琴” 为 play the piano(乐器前加 the),用动词原形 play。
1. 这周末我们学校的所有学生要一起去远足。All the students in our school will go hiking together this weekend.
0. 划掉已知:“这周末我们学校的所有学生要一起”;所缺:“去远足”(go hiking);检查:will 后接动词原形,固定短语 “go hiking”(去远足)。
1. 照片里的是我的朋友露西。她有黑色的长发。 This is my friend, Lucy in the photo. She has long black hair.
0. 划掉已知:“她”“头发”;所缺:“有黑色的长”(has long black);检查:主语 “she” 为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用 has;形容词顺序 “长短 + 颜色”(long black),修饰 hair(不可数名词,无复数)。
1. 他们是双胞胎,但是他们长得不一样。 They are twins,but they look different.
0. 划掉已知:“他们是双胞胎,但是他们”;所缺:“长得不一样”(look different);检查:主语 “they” 为复数,一般现在时动词用 look(系动词),后接形容词 different 作表语。
1. 滕飞的房间和他弟弟的不一样。 Teng Fei's room is different from his brother's.
0. 划掉已知:“滕飞的房间和他弟弟的”;所缺:“不一样查:主语 “ Teng Fei's room” 为单数,一般现在时动词用is,后接形容词 different ,再加from接比较对象。
49. 我的乒乓球拍和你的一样。它们都是红色的。
My ping-pong bats _____________________ yours. They are all red.
① 划掉已知信息:My ping-pong bats、yours、They are all red,明确所缺内容为 “和…… 一样”;
② 写出所缺英语:are the same as;
③ 检查语法:主语 “My ping-pong bats” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”,符合主谓一致;“the same as” 是固定搭配;
50. 一开始,我们有点担心,因为我们不知道从哪里开始。
At first,we feel _______________ worried because we don't know where to start.
划掉已知信息:At first、we feel、worried、because we don't know where to start,明确所缺内容为 “有点”;写出所缺英语:a bit;
51. 我每天 7 点起床。
I get up at 7:00 ______________________.
① 划掉已知信息:I get up、at 7:00,明确所缺内容为 “每天”;
② 写出所缺英语:every day;
③ 检查语法:“every day” 是副词短语(分开写),作时间状语,区分 “everyday”(形容词,需修饰名词,如 everyday life),无词性混淆;
52. 挨着我的是我的新同学。
________________ me is my new classmate.
① 划掉已知信息:me、is my new classmate,明确所缺内容为 “挨着”;
② 写出所缺英语:Next to;
③ 检查语法:
1. “Next to” 是固定介词短语,表 “挨着”,位于句首首字母 “N” 大写,符合书写规则;
1. 介词短语作主语,句子结构为 “介词短语 + be 动词 + 主语”,语法正确(无单复数、冠词错误)。
53. 她乐于助人,我们晚上经常一起散步。
She is helpful and we often go for a walk ________________.
① 划掉已知信息:She is helpful、and、we often go for a walk,明确所缺内容为 “晚上”;
② 写出所缺英语:in the evening;
③ 检查语法:
1. “in the evening” 是泛指 “晚上” 的固定表达(具体某天晚上用 on the evening of...,此处无具体日期,无需修改);
1. 介词 “in”+ 定冠词 “the”+ 名词 “evening”,搭配正确,无单复数、单三问题,语法正确。
54. 照片左边的是我的表弟,我们在同一个班级。
________________ of the photo is my cousin and we are in the same class.
① 划掉已知信息:of the photo、is my cousin、and we are in the same class,明确所缺内容为 “左边”;
② 写出所缺英语:On the left;
③ 检查语法:
1. “on the left of...” 是固定方位表达,“on” 修饰 “left”(方位名词),定冠词 “the” 不可省略;
1. 位于句首首字母 “O” 大写,无单复数、单三问题(主语是 “my cousin”,be 动词用 is,与所缺部分无关),语法正确。
55. 中间的那个女人是我们的班主任。她真的很友好。
The woman ____________________ is our class teacher. She is really kind.
① 划掉已知信息:The woman、is our class teacher、She is really kind,明确所缺内容为 “中间的”(作后置定语修饰 the woman);
② 写出所缺英语:in the middle;
③ 检查语法:
1. “in the middle” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词 “the woman”,表 “中间的(女人)”,位置正确;
1. 无冠词错误(“the middle” 中定冠词 “the” 不可省略),无单复数、单三问题,语法正确。
二、补全对话拆解练(56-69 题)
56. These are my teachers.(改为一般疑问句并回答)
1. 一般疑问句:Are these your teachers?
1. 肯定回答:Yes, they are.
1. 否定回答:No, they aren't.
1. 解析:原句动词是 be 动词 “are”,变疑问句时将 “are” 提前;第一人称 “my” 需改为第二人称 “your”;回答时用代词 “they” 指代 “these teachers”,be 动词与问句一致。
57. I exercise a lot in my free time.(改为一般疑问句并回答)
1. 一般疑问句:Do you exercise a lot in your free time?
1. 肯定回答:Yes, I do.
1. 否定回答:No, I don't.
1. 解析:原句动词是实义动词 “exercise”,主语是第一人称 “I”,变疑问句时需加助动词 “do”,动词恢复原形;回答用 “do/don't” 呼应问句助动词。
58. My father often goes fishing with his friends.(改为一般疑问句并回答)
1. 一般疑问句:Does your father often go fishing with his friends?
1. 肯定回答:Yes, he does.
1. 否定回答:No, he doesn't.
1. 解析:原句动词是实义动词 “goes”,主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数,变疑问句时加助动词 “does”,动词 “goes” 恢复为原形 “go”;回答用 “he” 指代 “my father”,助动词用 “does/doesn't”。
59. The boy over there is my brother.(对画线部分 “my brother” 提问)
1. 答案:Who is the boy over there?
1. 解析:划线部分是 “人”,特殊疑问词用 “who”;原句有 be 动词 “is”,将 “is” 提前,去掉划线部分即可。
60. Her English teacher is Mr Luo.(对画线部分 “Mr Luo” 提问)
1. 答案:Who's her English teacher?
1. 解析:划线部分是 “人(身份)”,特殊疑问词用 “who”;原句 be 动词 “is” 可与 “who” 缩写为 “who's”,直接替换划线部分。
61. My new school is big and beautiful.(对画线部分 “big and beautiful” 提问)
1. 答案:What's your new school like?
1. 解析:划线部分是 “事物特征”,提问 “…… 怎么样” 用固定句型 “what's...like”;第一人称 “my” 改为 “your”,去掉划线部分。
62. My English teacher is very fun.(对画线部分 “very fun” 提问)
1. 答案:What's your English teacher like?
1. 解析:同 61 题,划线部分是 “人的性格特征”,用 “what's...like” 提问,调整人称并去掉划线部分。
63. I like fishing.(对画线部分 “fishing” 提问)
1. 答案:What do you like?
1. 解析:划线部分是 “事物(爱好)”,特殊疑问词用 “what”;原句动词 “like” 是实义动词,主语 “you” 需加助动词 “do”,动词保持原形,去掉划线部分。
64. These are my sister's books.(对画线部分 “my sister's” 提问)
1. 答案:Whose books are these?
1. 解析:划线部分是 “所有格(归属)”,特殊疑问词用 “whose”;原句有 be 动词 “are”,将 “are” 提前,“whose” 置于句首,去掉划线部分。
65. These are my sister's books.(对画线部分 “my sister's books” 提问)
1. 答案:What books are these?
1. 解析:划线部分是 “事物(具体物品)”,特殊疑问词用 “what”,修饰名词 “books”,原句 be 动词 “are” 位置不变,去掉划线部分。
66. Jenny's aunt has two computers.(对画线部分 “two computers” 提问)
1. 答案:What does Jenny's aunt have?
1. 解析:划线部分是 “事物(物品)”,特殊疑问词用 “what”;原句动词 “has” 是实义动词,主语 “Jenny's aunt” 是第三人称单数,加助动词 “does”,动词 “has” 恢复为 “have”,去掉划线部分。
67. There are four people in my family.(对画线部分 “four” 提问)
1. 答案:How many people are there in your family?
1. 解析:划线部分是 “可数名词数量”,特殊疑问词用 “how many”;原句是 “there be” 句型,将 “are” 提前,第一人称 “my” 改为 “your”,去掉划线部分。
68. Kate likes eating vegetable salad. (改为否定句)
1. 答案:Kate doesn't like eating vegetable salad.
1. 解析:原句动词 “likes” 是实义动词,主语 “Kate” 是第三人称单数,变否定句需加助动词 “doesn't”,动词 “likes” 恢复为 “like”。
69. What do you think of the new film? (改为同义句)
1. 答案:How do you like the new film?
1. 解析:“询问对事物的看法” 的固定同义句型:“what do you think of...”=“how do you like...”,直接替换疑问词和动词即可。
三、易错辨析(70-80 题)
(一)a lot, lots of 与 a lot of 的辨析
70. There are lots of/a lot of oranges on the trees.
1. 解析:空格后 “oranges” 是可数名词复数,需用 “lots of/a lot of”(修饰可数 / 不可数名词),“a lot” 修饰动词,不符合此处语法。
71. My father knows a lot about China.
1. 解析:空格前 “knows” 是动词,需用 “a lot”(修饰动词,表 “非常、很多”),“lots of/a lot of” 不能修饰动词,故填 “a lot”。
72. They have a lot of things to do.(同义句转换)
1. 答案:They have lots of things to do. = They have many things to do.
1. 解析:“a lot of”=“lots of”(修饰可数名词复数 “things”);“things” 是可数名词复数,“many” 修饰可数名词复数,与 “a lot of” 同义。
73. Mike spends lots of money on books.(同义句转换)
1. 答案:Mike spends a lot of money on books. = Mike spends much money on books.
1. 解析:“lots of”=“a lot of”(修饰不可数名词 “money”);“money” 是不可数名词,“much” 修饰不可数名词,与 “lots of” 同义。
74. My brother likes Chinese hot pot a lot.(同义句转换)
1. 答案:My brother likes Chinese hot pot very much.
1. 解析:“a lot”(修饰动词 “likes”,表 “非常”)的同义短语是 “very much”,均用于动词后表程度。
(二)spend 的用法
75. My mother spends an hour cleaning our home every morning.
1. 解析:“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”(in 可省略)是固定用法,“clean” 需变为动名词 “cleaning”。
76. 我早餐经常花 10 元。(翻译)
1. 答案:I often spend ten yuan on breakfast.
1. 解析:“spend + 金钱 + on sth.” 是固定用法,主语 “我” 是第一人称,动词用原形 “spend”,“早餐” 前用介词 “on”。
77. Jack usually spends his weekends in different ways. On Saturday morning, it takes him two hours to do homework. In the afternoon, he spends time in playing basketball with his friends. It's so much fun. In the evening, he likes to spend some time reading interesting books before going to bed. He spends lots of his pocket money on books. Spending weekends like this makes him happy.
1. 解析:
0. 第一空:主语 “Jack” 是第三人称单数,“spend” 用 “spends”(一般现在时主谓一致);
0. 第二空:“it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,填 “to do”;
0. 第三空:“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”,“play” 变 “playing”;
0. 第四空:同第三空,“read” 变 “reading”;
0. 第五空:“spend + 金钱 + on sth.”,填介词 “on”。
(三)fun 与 funny 的辨析(题目 78-80 实际考查 fun 的用法,补充说明:fun 是不可数名词,funny 是形容词)
78. He has fun playing soccer on the playground.
1. 解析:“have fun doing sth.”(做某事很开心)是固定搭配,“play” 变动名词 “playing”。
79. It's great fun to go fishing with friends.
1. 解析:“It's great fun to do sth.”(做某事很开心)是固定句型,“it” 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式 “to go”。
80. He often tells us funny jokes to make us laugh.
1. 解析:空格后 “jokes” 是名词,需用形容词修饰,“funny”(滑稽的、好笑的)是形容词,符合语法;“fun” 是名词,不能修饰名词,故填 “funny”。
四、完形填空(语法型)(1-10 题)
1. (B) with
1. 解析:考查介词固定搭配 “play with sb.”(和某人一起玩),句意为 “我每天放学后和同学一起踢足球”,故选 “with”。
2. (C) are
1. 解析:考查 be 动词主谓一致,主语 “they”(指代 computer games)是复数,be 动词用 “are”,句意为 “我认为它们很有趣”,故选 “are”。
3. (B) Her
1. 解析:考查形容词性物主代词,空格后 “favourite sport” 是名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;指代 “Jenny(女性)”,用 “Her”(她的),故选 “Her”。
4. (D) bats
1. 解析:考查名词复数,“ping-pong bat”(乒乓球拍)是可数名词,前面有 “five”(五个),需用复数 “bats”;“hat”(帽子)不符合语境,故选 “bats”。
5. (D) /
1. 解析:考查冠词用法,“play + 球类运动” 中间不加冠词(零冠词),“play ping-pong”(打乒乓球)是固定表达,故选 “/”。
6. (C) them
1. 解析:考查人称代词宾格,空格处指代前文 “ping-pong games”(复数),且作动词 “watches” 的宾语,需用宾格 “them”,故选 “them”。
7. (D) watching
1. 解析:考查非谓语动词,“spend + 时间 + doing sth.” 是固定用法,“watch” 变动名词 “watching”,句意为 “但我不喜欢花时间看乒乓球比赛”,故选 “watching”。
8. (B) so
1. 解析:考查连词逻辑关系,前文 “妈妈喜欢动物” 和后文 “她在动物园工作” 是因果关系(前因后果),“so”(因此)表结果,故选 “so”。
9. (D) flowers
1. 解析:考查名词复数及语境,“many”(许多)修饰可数名词复数,排除 A、C;前文 “爸爸喜欢园艺”,“flowers”(花)符合 “园艺” 语境,“animals”(动物)不符合,故选 “flowers”。
10. (C) to tell
解析:考查非谓语动词,“would like to do sth.”(想要做某事)是固定用法,“tell” 需用不定式 “to tell”,句意为 “你想告诉我一些关于你家人的事吗”,故选 “to tell”。
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UNIT 2 We're Family!
1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 批改人: 得分:
解题方法:①标出所给词词性(动词?名词?);②标出所给词考点(主谓一致?单复数?所有格?短语结构?);③圈出解题依据,如固定搭配?词法结构?句法结构?等。
请抄写一遍解题方法:
1. My father gives me two very nice ping-pong _______ (球拍) .
2. With the longer break time in Beijing, students can have more outdoor __________(活动)
3. I think the autumn outing is an exciting _________(活动).
4. These ________ (帽子) are my sisters' and they are really beautiful.
5. The two ________(孩子) there are my sister and brother.
6. I have three ________(堂兄) and I often play with them.
7. Some of my __________(同班同学) play basketball very well.
8. —What's on your desk? —There is a clock and some _________ (photo) on it.
小结1:
9. This is my ________(parent) bedroom.
10. —Are these ______________________(Sally and Sam) watches?—Yes, they are.
11. ______________(Tom and Tim) father is a cook.
12. Amy's and Ella's __________(schoolbag) ________ (be) blue.
13. —Whose ruler is this? —It's ________(Lily).
14. That's my _____________(grandmother) cat. It's very cute.
15. The black cap is mine , and the red one is my __________(brother).
小结2:
16. My brother usually __________ (花费) five yuan on breakfast.
17. Li Ziqi usually spends a long time ________ (制作) videos .
18. I spend two hours ________(read) English newspapers every day.
19. She often ________(拉) the erhu after dinner.
20. My grandmother likes ____________ (做园艺) very much.
21. I like to go _______(远足) in autumn.
22. I like to go _______(钓鱼) in autumn.
23. My brother often makes me ________ (笑) .
24. The sign(标志) “NO SWIMMING” _______(意思是) you can't swim here.
25. I mean ______(go) to the party,but my father would not agree.
26. Being a top student means _________(study) hard.
小结3:
27. He can play basketball ____________ (real) well.
28. Don't make the ______(相同的) mistake again.
29. She is very ______ (安静的)and she doesn't talk to people a lot.
2、 完成句子。 批改人: 得分:
解题方法:①划掉已知信息,明确所缺内容;②写出所缺内容英语;③检查句子结构语法。(大小写!单复数!冠词!单三!)圈英语,圈英语,圈英语。
请抄写一遍解题方法:
30. ——那些是你的家人吗?——是的,他们是。—______________ your family? —Yes, ___________.
31. ——他们是谁?——他们是我的表哥和表弟。—____________ they? —_________ my ___________.
32. 这是我的全家福。 This is my ______________________.
33. 最后,我们完成了家谱,感到非常开心。 Finally,we finish the ___________ and feel very happy.
34. 这是我们学校的一张照片。 This is __________________ our school.
35. 你想买多少个钓竿? How many _________________ would you like to buy?
36. 王涛是我们学校篮球队的一员。 Wang Tao is __________________ our school basketball team.
37. 这是露西和她妹妹的房间。 This is ________ and __________________ room.
38. 她的笑声使我感到温暖。________________ makes me feel warm.
小结1:
39. 请不要嘲笑那位可怜的老人。Please don't ________________ the poor old man.
40. 你认为你的家庭怎么样? What do you ____________ your family?
41. 我的家人对我来说意义重大。 My family ______________________ to me.
42. 一些学生在操场上下象棋下得很开心。
Some students have fun ____________________ on the playground.
43. 埃里克今天下午想去打乒乓球。 Eric wants to ____________________ this afternoon.
44. Tom想向Teng Fei学弹钢琴。 Tom wants to learn to _________________ from Teng Fei.
45. 这周末我们学校的所有学生要一起去远足。
All the students in our school will ____________ together this weekend.
46. 照片里的是我的朋友露西。她有黑色的长卷发。
This is my friend, Lucy in the photo. She ______________________ hair.
47. 他们是双胞胎,但是他们长得不一样。 They are twins,but they __________________.
48. 滕飞的房间和他弟弟的不一样。 Teng Fei's room _____________________ his brother's.
49. 我的乒乓球拍和你的一样。它们都是红色的。
My ping-pong bats _____________________ yours. They are all red.
小结2:
50. 一开始,我们有点担心,因为我们不知道从哪里开始。
At first,we feel _______________ worried because we don't know where to start.
51. 我每天7点起床。 I get up at 7:00 ______________________.
52. 挨着我的是我的新同学。 ________________ me is my new classmate.
53. 她乐于助人,我们晚上经常一起散步。 She is helpful and we often go for a walk ________________.
54. 照片左边的是我的表弟,我们在同一个班级。
________________ of the photo is my cousin and we are in the same class.
55. 中间的那个女人是我们的班主任。她真的很友好。
The woman ____________________ is our class teacher. She is really kind.
3、 补全对话拆解练。 (每空一词) 批改人: 得分:
【一疑句式转换】解题方法:①圈动词②确定变形方式(be提前或助do/does提前)③be问be答,助问助答。 请抄写一遍解题方法:
56. These are my teachers. (改为一般疑问句并回答)________ these ________ teachers?
肯定回答:Yes, ________ ________. 否定回答:No, ________ ________.
57. I exercise a lot in my free time. (改为一般疑问句并回答) _______ you ______ a lot in your free time?
肯定回答:Yes, ________ ________. 否定回答:No, ________ ________.
58. My father often goes fishing with his friends. (改为一般疑问句并回答)
_______ your father often _____ fishing with his friends?
肯定回答:Yes, ________ ________. 否定回答:No, ________ ________.
【对画线部分提问】解题方法:①确定特殊疑问词②圈动词并确定句型转换方式(be提前或助do/does提前)③去掉划线部分,其他部分不变。请抄写一遍解题方法:
59. The boy over there is my brother. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the boy over there?
60. Her English teacher is Mr Luo. (对画线部分提问) ________ her English teacher?
61. My new school is big and beautiful. (对画线部分提问) ________ your new school ________?
62. My English teacher is very fun.(对画线部分提问) _______ your English teacher _____?
63. I like fishing. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________?
64. These books are my sister's. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ these books?
65. These are my sister's books. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ are these?
66. Jenny's aunt has two computers.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jenny's aunt ________?
67. There are four people in my family. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people ________ there in your family?
68. Kate likes eating vegetable salad. (改为否定句) Kate ________ ________ eating vegetable salad.
69. What do you think of the new film? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ the new film?
4、 易错辨析 批改人: 得分:
(1) a lot, lots of 与 a lot of 的辨析
【易错点津】a lot “很,非常”,修饰动词。
a lot of=lots of, “许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。其含义与many或much相同。
70. There are ______________ oranges on the trees.
71. My father knows ________________ about China.
72. They have a lot of things to do.(同义句转换)
They have ______ _____ things to do. =They have ________ things to do.
73. Mike spends lots of money on books.
Mike spends ______________ money on books. =Mike spends __________ money on books.
74. My brother likes Chinese hot pot a lot.=My brother likes Chinese hot pot ____________.
(2) spend 的用法
【易错点津】spend,主语只能是人,宾语可以接时间或金钱,用法:
spend + time/money + on sth. /(in) doing sth. 。
take,意为 “花费”时,常用句型:It takes sb. +time+ to do sth. 。
75. My mother spends an hour ________ (clean) our home every morning.
76. 我早餐经常花10元。 I often ________ ten yuan ________ breakfast.
77. Jack usually ________(spend)his weekends in different ways. On Saturday morning, it takes him two hours ________(do) homework. In the afternoon, he spends time in ________(play) basketball with his friends. It's so much fun. In the evening, he likes to spend some time ________ (read) interesting books before going to bed. He spends lots of his pocket money(零花钱) ________ books. Spending weekends like this makes him happy.
(3) job与work的辨析
【易错点津】fun,乐趣,有趣的事,不可数名词,常见搭配:
sb. have/has fun doing sth. 某人做某事很开心;同义词组have a good time。
It's great fun to do sth. 做某事很开心。funny好笑的,滑稽的,是形容词。
78. He has fun ______________ (play) soccer on the playground.
79. It's great fun ____________ (go) fishing with friends.
80. He often tells us ____________ (fun) jokes to make us laugh.
5、 完形填空(语法型) 批改人: 得分:
语法型完形填空的核心是 “锁定语法考点 + 结合语境验证”,需先识别空格考查的语法类型,再通过上下文排除错误选项,具体方法总结如下:
解题方法:
① 快速浏览首尾段,把握文章大意(首尾段过长时,快速浏览每段首尾句)
② 分析选项结构,确定考点
· 对比分析选项,确定出题方向(如名词、动词、代词、介词、连词、冠词等)
③ 返回原文,寻找题眼
根据第二步的分析,运用具体的语法规则:
· 谓语动词考点:时态、人称和数
· 时态:寻找时间状语(如 every day, yesterday, now)或上下文暗示,确定用何种时态。
· 语态:判断主语是动作的执行者(主动)还是承受者(被动)。
· 主谓一致:确保谓语动词的单复数形式与主语一致。示例:第2题,主语 they 是复数,故选 are。
· 非谓语动词考点(doing/to do):固定搭配 + 语法规则
· like/love/enjoy/hate/spend time + doing sth.
· would like/want/decide/hope + to do sth.
· let/make/hear/see + sb. + do sth. (不带to的不定式)
示例:第7题考查 spend time doing;第10题考查 would like to do。
· 代词考点:格和单复数
· 格:判断空格在句中作主语(主格:I, he, they)、宾语(宾格:me, him, them)还是表示所属(形容词性物主代词:my, his, their;名词性物主代词:mine, his, theirs)。
示例:第3题需要形容词性物主代词 Her 修饰名词;第6题需要宾格代词 them 作宾语。
· 介词考点:固定搭配。
· 时间/地点介词:at, on, in, from...
· 与动词/形容词的搭配:play with, good at, be from...
示例:第1题考查 play with sb.(和某人一起玩)。
· 连词考点:前后句的逻辑关系。
· 并列/顺承:and; 转折:but; 选择:or; 因果:because, so
示例:第8题,前后是因果关系,故选 so。
· 冠词考点:
· 不定冠词 (a/an):用于首次提到的、可数单数名词前。
· 定冠词 (the):用于特指的、双方都知道的或世界上独一无二的事物前。
· 零冠词:用于抽象名词、物质名词、泛指的复数名词、以及大部分运动名称前。
示例:第5题,ping-pong 是运动名称,故用零冠词。
④代入答案,通读检查。“语法 + 语义双正确”
一句话总结核心原则:“先定语法考点缩小范围,再凭语境筛选唯一答案,最后通读验证无错漏”
Hi, everyone! Nice to meet you. Let me introduce my family to you.
My name is Sam. Soccer is my favourite sport. I have a soccer ball and I play soccer 1.______ my classmates after school every day. I like to play computer games, too. I think they 2.______ interesting. Sometimes I play soccer games on the computer.
Jenny is my sister. 3.______ favourite sport is ping-pong. She has five ping-pong 4.______. She plays 5.______ ping-pong very well.She likes to watch ping-pong games on TV, too. She thinks it is relaxing. Whenever there are ping-pong games on TV, she always watches 6.______. But I don't like spending time 7.______ ping-pong games.
My mother likes animals, 8.______ she works at the zoo. She is an animal trainer (驯兽师) , and she can communicate (交流) with dolphins. My father, her husband, is a teacher. He likes gardening. He plants many 9._____ and fruit trees in front of our house.
I love my family very much. Would you like 10.______ me something about your family?
1.( )A. of B. with C. for D. on
2.( )A. am B. be C. are D. is
3.( )A. She B. Her C. They D. Their
4.( )A. hat B. hats C. bat D. bats
5.( )A. a B. the C. an D. /
6.( )A. theirs B. themselves C. them D. they
7.( )A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
8.( )A. or B. so C. and D. but
9.( )A. animal B. animals C. flower D. flowers
10.( )A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling
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